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72294954	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Members%20of%20the%20Dewan%20Rakyat%2C%2015th%20Malaysian%20Parliament	Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 15th Malaysian Parliament	This is a list of the members of the Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives) of the 15th Parliament of Malaysia. Compositions Outcomes of the 15th general election Last election pendulum The 15th General Election witnessed 148 governmental seats and 74 non-governmental seats filled the Dewan Rakyat. The government side has 43 safe seats and 9 fairly safe seats, while the other side has 21 safe seats and 10 fairly safe seats. Seating arrangement The seating arrangement is viewable at the official website of the Parliament. Elected members by state Perlis Kedah Kelantan Terengganu Penang Perak Pahang Selangor Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur Federal Territory of Putrajaya Negeri Sembilan Malacca Johor Federal Territory of Labuan Sabah Sarawak Notes References 15th Parliament of Malaysia Lists of members of the Dewan Rakyat Malaysia Lists of current office-holders in Malaysia	[ "This", "is", "a", "list", "of", "the", "members", "of", "the", "D", "ew", "an", "R", "ak", "y", "at", "(", "House", "of", "Representatives", ")", "of", "the", "15", "th", "Parliament", "of", "Malays", "ia", ".", "Com", "positions", "Out", "comes", "of", "the", "15", "th", "general", "election", "L", "ast", "election", "p", "end", "ul", "um", "The", "15", "th", "General", "E", "lection", "w", "it", "ness", "ed", "14", "8", "government", "al", "seats", "and", "74", "non", "-", "government", "al", "seats", "fill", "ed", "the", "D", "ew", "an", "R", "ak", "y", "at", ".", "The", "government", "side", "has", "43", "saf", "e", "seats", "and", "9", "fair", "ly", "saf", "e", "seats", ",", "while", "the", "other", "side", "has", "21", "saf", "e", "seats", "and", "10", "fair", "ly", "saf", "e", "seats", ".", "Se", "ating", "arran", "g", "ement", "The", "se", "ating", "arran", "g", "ement", "is", "view", "able", "at", "the", "official", "website", "of", "the", "Parliament", ".", "E", "lected", "members", "by", "state", "Per", "l", "is", "K", "ed", "ah", "Kel", "ant", "an", "Ter", "eng", "gan", "u", "Pen", "ang", "Per", "ak", "P", "ah", "ang", "S", "el", "ang", "or", "Federal", "Ter", "rit", "ory", "of", "K", "ual", "a", "L", "um", "pur", "Federal", "Ter", "rit", "ory", "of", "P", "ut", "ra", "j", "aya", "Ne", "ger", "i", "S", "emb", "il", "an", "Mal", "ac", "ca", "Jo", "hor", "Federal", "Ter", "rit", "ory", "of", "Lab", "uan", "Sab", "ah", "Sar", "aw", "ak", "Notes", "References", "15", "th", "Parliament", "of", "Malays", "ia", "L", "ists", "of", "members", "of", "the", "D", "ew", "an", "R", "ak", "y", "at", "Malays", "ia", "L", "ists", "of", "current", "office", "-", "hold", "ers", "in", "Malays", "ia" ]	[ 25111, 24593, 69, 25432, 24595, 24585, 25622, 24595, 24585, 40, 24774, 24583, 54, 24700, 93, 24590, 12, 25816, 24595, 29269, 13, 24595, 24585, 25018, 24580, 27167, 24595, 29208, 24677, 18, 24875, 28956, 27159, 27130, 24595, 24585, 25018, 24580, 26139, 25990, 48, 24745, 25990, 84, 24725, 24649, 24656, 24627, 25018, 24580, 25991, 41, 26155, 91, 24598, 26060, 24588, 25129, 28, 25621, 24591, 29542, 24596, 29746, 25946, 17, 25621, 24591, 29542, 28252, 24588, 24585, 40, 24774, 24583, 54, 24700, 93, 24590, 18, 24627, 25621, 25615, 24808, 28524, 27938, 73, 29542, 24596, 29, 29503, 24633, 27938, 73, 29542, 16, 25293, 24585, 24858, 25615, 24808, 25004, 27938, 73, 29542, 24596, 24975, 29503, 24633, 27938, 73, 29542, 18, 24779, 25105, 28009, 75, 25138, 24627, 24620, 25105, 28009, 75, 25138, 24593, 25276, 24914, 24590, 24585, 26550, 26658, 24595, 24585, 27167, 18, 41, 26342, 25622, 24647, 25338, 25768, 80, 24593, 47, 24588, 24966, 29025, 24738, 24583, 26372, 25010, 24973, 89, 28344, 24822, 25768, 24700, 52, 24966, 24822, 55, 24613, 24822, 24586, 28564, 26372, 24773, 24817, 24595, 47, 25132, 69, 48, 24656, 26017, 28564, 26372, 24773, 24817, 24595, 52, 24660, 24840, 78, 27945, 25486, 26065, 77, 55, 25184, 24608, 24583, 25893, 24616, 25656, 24934, 26623, 28564, 26372, 24773, 24817, 24595, 27917, 27801, 28799, 24966, 27450, 24766, 24700, 27004, 24838, 25018, 24580, 27167, 24595, 29208, 24677, 48, 25006, 24595, 25622, 24595, 24585, 40, 24774, 24583, 54, 24700, 93, 24590, 29208, 24677, 48, 25006, 24595, 26950, 26673, 17, 25771, 24629, 24581, 29208, 24677 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
55226842	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woo%20Do-hwan	Woo Do-hwan	Woo Do-hwan (born July 12, 1992) is a South Korean actor. He is best known for his roles in the television dramas Save Me (2017), Mad Dog (2017), Tempted (2018), My Country: The New Age (2019), and The King: Eternal Monarch (2020). He also appeared in the film The Divine Fury (2019). Early life and education Woo was born on July 12, 1992, in Anyang, Gyeonggi Province. He graduated from Dankook University, majoring in performance and film. Personal life Woo began his mandatory military service on July 6, 2020. By attending six weeks of training as a company commander intern in the recruit training course. Graduated as a student leader at the 1st Department of Transportation Training. Woo was discharged from military service on January 5, 2022, not returning to the unit after his final vacation in accordance with the rules of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Korea. Filmography Film Television series Web series Awards and nominations References External links 1992 births Living people People from Anyang, Gyeonggi People from Gyeonggi Province Dankook University alumni 21st-century South Korean male actors South Korean male film actors South Korean male television actors	[ "W", "oo", "Do", "-", "h", "wan", "(", "born", "July", "12", ",", "1992", ")", "is", "a", "South", "Korean", "actor", ".", "He", "is", "best", "known", "for", "his", "roles", "in", "the", "television", "dr", "am", "as", "S", "ave", "Me", "(", "2017", "),", "Mad", "D", "og", "(", "2017", "),", "T", "emp", "ted", "(", "2018", "),", "My", "Country", ":", "The", "New", "A", "ge", "(", "2019", "),", "and", "The", "King", ":", "E", "ternal", "Mon", "arch", "(", "2020", ").", "He", "also", "appeared", "in", "the", "film", "The", "Div", "ine", "F", "ury", "(", "2019", ").", "Early", "life", "and", "education", "W", "oo", "was", "born", "on", "July", "12", ",", "1992", ",", "in", "An", 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"series", "Web", "series", "Awards", "and", "nomin", "ations", "References", "External", "links", "1992", "births", "Living", "people", "People", "from", "An", "y", "ang", ",", "G", "ye", "ong", "g", "i", "People", "from", "G", "ye", "ong", "g", "i", "Province", "D", "ank", "o", "ok", "University", "alumni", "21st", "-", "century", "South", "Korean", "male", "actors", "South", "Korean", "male", "film", "actors", "South", "Korean", "male", "television", "actors" ]	[ 59, 27340, 26608, 17, 76, 27573, 12, 25049, 25363, 25074, 16, 26362, 13, 24593, 69, 25236, 28331, 27032, 18, 24736, 24593, 26066, 25137, 24618, 24684, 29451, 24581, 24585, 25780, 24815, 24611, 24594, 55, 24820, 25443, 12, 25630, 24758, 26431, 40, 24776, 12, 25630, 24758, 56, 26251, 24826, 12, 25625, 24758, 26158, 29283, 30, 24627, 24871, 37, 24721, 12, 25655, 24758, 24596, 24627, 25478, 30, 41, 25023, 25732, 25340, 12, 25642, 24874, 24736, 24762, 26530, 24581, 24585, 24932, 24627, 29012, 24734, 42, 24960, 12, 25655, 24874, 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4312374	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Trench%20%28novel%29	The Trench (novel)	The Trench (known digitally as The Trench: Meg 2) is a 1999 science fiction horror novel by American author Steve Alten. It is the sequel to Meg: A Novel of Deep Terror and the second book in the MEG series. The book continues the adventure of Jonas Taylor, a paleobiologist studying the megalodon, who now discovers another prehistoric monster, Kronosaurus, also thought to have been extinct. A sequel titled Meg: Primal Waters was released in 2004. Plot summary 4 years after the events of the previous novel, a deep sea submersible, Proteus, is attacked by unknown creatures and destroyed while on a geological survey of the Mariana Trench's sea floor. In Monterey, California, paleobiologist and former deep sea pilot Jonas Taylor is now working for his father-in-law Masao Tanaka at the Tanaka Oceanographic Institute studying the lone surviving Megalodon offspring alongside his friend Mac. The shark, named Angel, has grown into a , monster who draws crowds from all over the world to get a glimpse of its incredible size. In the 4 years since the opening of the institute, lawsuits filed by the survivors of the people Angel's mother killed has crippled the institute financially, forcing Masao to sell controlling interest to energy mogul Benedict Singer. Jonas and his wife, Terry Tanaka, are struggling with their marriage as Jonas is obsessed with trying to make sure Angel doesn't escape her tank as well as the strain of their first child being stillborn. After the Proteus implodes in the trench, Singer insists on Jonas joining him aboard the Goliath, Singer's research ship, and help with the investigation of the accident. Jonas, plagued by nightmares where he and Terry die in the Trench, refuses the request, insisting that he remain at the institute to determine what damage Angel is doing to the steel doors keeping her in the lagoon. Masao is forced to go in Jonas' place and Terry joins him, finally confronting Jonas about her unhappiness with their marriage. Aboard the Goliath, Masao and Terry meet Singer and his protege Celeste, agreeing to stay until Singer's deep water laboratory, The Benthos, is able to send the sonar records of the accident. Back at the institute, 3 teen boys break into the underwater viewing gallery and pound on the glass, enraging Angel and causing her to ram the glass, flooding the gallery and devouring the boys. After receiving news of the attack, Masao and Celeste return to Monterey to handle the fallout while Terry remains aboard the Goliath to finish the accident report. Unable to sleep one night, Terry goes for a walk and discovers a research lab hidden within the ship. She sneaks inside to explore it discovering an experimental fusion reactor. Terry is nearly caught, but manages to escape detection, wondering what Singer's true intentions in the Trench really are. Back in Monterey, Jonas and Mac finally examine the gates and realize that Angel's head on collisions have nearly destroyed the hinges. While Jonas dives in the canal, he is attacked by several great white sharks. Angel rams the gate again, this time escaping into open ocean, but not before Mac is able to tag her with a homing device. While recuperating at the hospital, Jonas realizes that Angel is ovulating, explaining her more aggressive nature and the male great whites swimming outside the lagoon doors. Celeste asks Jonas to join her in following Angel and help recapture her. Jonas agrees and works out a deal for him and Mac, but Jonas really wants to get close to Angel so he can kill her with a grenade rifle. Jonas and Mac join Celeste aboard the William Beebe where they are accompanied by first mate, Harry Moon, submersible pilot Richard Diefendorf, and Michael Maren, a marine biologist who constantly antagonizes Jonas. The team follows Angel as she heads north along the Pacific coast following whales on their summer migration to the Bering Sea. Aboard the Goliath, Benedict Singer, knowing Terry discovered his lab, manipulates her into joining him aboard the Benthos so she can analyze the records of the Proteus accident. While in the underwater lab, Singer allows his megalomania to take hold and he begins tormenting Terry, allowing his henchman, Sergei, to attempt to rape her, though Terry is able to fight him off. She finds an ally in paleobiologist Heath Williams, who promises to do his best to protect her from Sergei. While analyzing the sonar records, Terry realizes that the tapes have been edited, but submits a report saying the sub went down due to pilot error, knowing it's her only hope of Singer letting her off the Benthos. Terry accepts Singer's invitation to join the research sub Prometheus, but the sub is attacked by the same creatures that destroyed the Proteus, narrowly escaping when the Benthos arrives, the creatures being fearful of the size of the research lab. Masao, having found out that Terry has entered the Trench against his and Jonas' wishes, suffers a heart attack. While tracking Angel, Jonas and his team see an opportunity to trap the meg in Grays Harbor knowing she would go after a gray whale calf named Tootie, a whale that Sea World saved and released before Angel escaped. Sea World helps trying to coordinate Tootie's rescue with Angel's recapture. However, after netting Tootie, Angel closes in and eats her, disabling the trawler's winch, which also causes the helicopter Mac and Jonas are in to crash. Angel attempts to escape the bay, but the gill nets put in place across the inlet have her trapped. Enraged by this, Angel attacks the Lady Washington, a replica 18th century tall ship and terrorizing the wedding party using the ship. Jonas, realizing that Angel is angry she's confined again, urges Celeste to retract the nets. Diefendorf enters the Abyss Glider to try and lure Angel away from the tall ship and back to the William Beebe to be harpooned, but Angel kills him and escapes back into the ocean. Following this, Celeste begins to attempt to seduce Jonas and tries to get him to disclose the top secret location, Devil's Purgatory, where he first encountered the Megalodon 11 years previously, but Jonas refuses to give the location. Back onboard the Benthos, the mysterious creatures grow more bold in their attacks, disabling the Prometheus' engines after the sub unearths an immense fossil from the ocean floor. Heath inspects the fossil and discovers it is a subspecies of Kronosaurus, a marine reptile that has escaped extinction and the same creatures that are attacking the Prometheus and destroyed the Proteus. The Prometheus is ordered to the surface to be repaired and have bright underwater lights attached to the hull to repel the Kronosaurs. Its sister ship, the Epimetheus taking its place in the Trench. Terry tries to escape via the Prometheus, but is prevented by Sergei. Terry senses a possible ally in the Benthos' captain and pleads with him to help save her life. He agrees and promises to meet her later that night. When Terry goes to meet him at the hangar, she discovers his throat has been cut by Sergei, who ambushes her. As he attempts to rape her, she fights back and knocks him out with a metal pipe. Securing the doors, Terry enters the hangar control room and starts flooding the chamber killing Sergei. Unfortunately, this results in a Kronosaurus swimming into the hangar to feed on Sergei's corpse and erasing any hopes of Terry's to steal the Epimetheus and escape. In the gulf of Alaska, the William Beebe uses sea lions baited with drugs to try and lure Angel. Jonas and Mac are on watch at night when they decide to enact their plan to kill Angel. Mac takes to the air in his helicopter while Jonas is towed in a life raft ahead of the bait and uses underwater speakers to ensure Angel appears. When she finally does, Jonas takes his shot, but his rifle won't fire. Suddenly his raft stops in the water, the line having been cut by someone Mac sees rushing back inside the ship. With the bait now on a collision course with him, Jonas jumps onto the bait and tries to maneuver it away from Angel. Mac lands back on the ship and reels in the bait, saving Jonas, but Angel attacks the ships winch and disables it before disappearing. Jonas goes into shock from hypothermia and awakens in a hospital. Jonas finds out he momentarily died on the operating table and decides he is done with megalodons, refusing Celeste's pleas to rejoin the hunt saying Angel is too big to recapture and wanting to start life anew with Terry. Celeste again tries to coax the location of Devil's Purgatory from him, but Jonas, remembering Mac's words of warning against trusting Celeste, again refuses. Aboard the William Beebe, Mac kidnaps Dr. Maren believing he is responsible for Jonas' accident. Mac takes Maren in his helicopter and drops Maren off in the Alaskan wilderness, intending to leave him there. Maren pleads his case, admitting to removing the firing pin from the rifle, but insists he didn't cut the rope, revealing he was sleeping with Celeste at the time. Mac believes his story, but still leaves him in the wilderness miles from civilization. Back at the hospital, Celeste drugs Jonas and manipulates him into revealing the location of Devil's Purgatory. When Mac picks up Jonas, he tells Jonas about Maren's story and that there is still someone onboard who has it out for Jonas. He also reveals that Celeste left the ship after she returned from the hospital. When they are back on the ship, Jonas pleads with the captain and Harry Moon to take him to the Mariana Trench. An earthquake has made Jonas realize that Angel hasn't been following the whales, she's been using the Pacific Rim to navigate her way back to the Mariana Trench in order to breed. Later, Jonas and Mac confront Harry, deducing that he was responsible for cutting the line to his raft. Harry reveals that he is with the CIA and was assigned to make sure Jonas didn't reveal the location of Devil's Purgatory. Finally determined to figure out what exactly Singer is up to, Terry uses Sergei's keycard to access the high security laboratory aboard the Benthos. She is quickly caught by Singer and he reveals that he's really after helium-3, a rare isotope he hopes to use to create the world's first fusion reactor. Terry deduces that because of the unique economic zoning the Mariana Trench falls into, Singer couldn't legally mine the gas, so he used the Tanaka Institute and built his fleet of submersibles to legally enter the trench under the guise of establishing unmanned drones to use as an earthquake detection system. However the problem Singer had been facing was he didn't know where to look for the manganese nodules that contained the isotope. He reveals that the true purpose of the Navy dives that Jonas was part of was to find the isotope. Now, with Celeste having gotten the location from him, the Benthos is finally on its way to the Devil's Purgatory. Masao, having checked himself out of the hospital, flies to Guam to a U.S. Naval base and finds out that the U.S. government helped ensure the lawsuits against the Tanaka Institute went through and made sure they went bankrupt and were desperate enough to go to Benedict Singer for help. The CIA knew what Singer was up to and worked to plant agents within Singer's operation. One was killed aboard the Proteus as well as Heath Williams aboard the Benthos. They ask Masao to step in to get Terry back as well as their agent. Meanwhile, Angel arrives at the Mariana Trench and mates with a male. Having arrived in the Devil's Purgatory, Singer sends the Epimetheus into the Trench to dig for the nodules, Terry joining the trek. Once again the ship is attacked by Kronosaurs, continuing to attack even when the ship is docked. Terry manages to escape the sub, but Singer orders the nodules brought on board. The Kronosaurs continue attacking, denting the hull of the Epimetheus enough to cause it to implode and the docking station to lose pressure killing several of the crew. Singer orders the Benthos to ascend into the cold waters above, out of reach of the Kronosaurs, but the creatures attack the habitat's ballast tanks stranding it on the sea floor. Jonas and Mac arrive on the Goliath, greeted by Masao and Celeste who reveal that Terry was killed during the destruction of the Epimetheus. Jonas is shown a security video of the accident, but refuses to believe that Terry was killed. Celeste reveals their plan to use the Prometheus to rescue Benedict and the remaining crew. Jonas leaves with Mac and Masao, taking the video to the William Beebe. Back aboard the ship, Jonas watches the video over and over and he and Mac see where the video had been edited. Jonas concludes that Terry is alive and that he has to rescue her, using the deep water Abyss Glider. On the Benthos, Terry, now locked in her room, desperately tries to figure out a way to escape the ship. Using an air duct, she sneaks into the adjoining room and dresses into a man's shirt, pants, and lab coat. Using locks of her hair, she fashions a disguise of sideburns and a mustache and makes her way to the docking station planning to hide in the bathroom utility closet. Her plan is thwarted by Celeste who catches her and has Terry sent to the hangar. Celeste joins Benedict on the observation deck where she drugs him and ties him to a chair. Celeste reveals that she knows Benedict murdered her mother when she was a child and bided her time, learning everything she could from Benedict. She leaves him tied to the chair in front of the window baiting in one of the Kronosaurs who attacks and destroys the glass killing itself and Benedict in the process. Knowing the Benthos doesn't have much longer, Celeste goes to the hangar and radios Jonas in his Abyss Glider that she is setting the hangar doors on automatic so they will open when he arrives. She also finds out that Angel is closing in. Jonas enters the Trench in his Abyss Glider and is quickly attacked by the pack of Kronosaurs. The Prometheus makes a slow getaway, overloaded with crew and the nodules. Angel arrives and goes after the sub. Celeste radios Jonas and begs him to lure Angel away long enough for them to escape. Terry, knowing she's only minutes from death, undoes her bonds, but is unable to get back into the Benthos or into the control room. She attempts to climb into one of the sensor drones, but discovers the mutilated corpse of Heath. Jonas passes by the hangar sensors and the room begins filling with water. Terry manages to get inside the robot and seal the lid. Jonas leads Angel on a chase, but when Celeste mockingly tells him that Terry is still alive, he takes revenge by leading Angel right back to the sub. She attacks and rips off the observation pod causing the sub to implode. Jonas makes it into the hangar. After it drains, he looks for Terry and realizes Celeste's plan. He finds the circuits that Terry ripped out of the robot to fit inside and discovers her still alive. Jonas and Terry are able to pry open the control room doors enough for her to slip inside and start the flooding process again. They get inside the Abyss Glider and escape just as the Benthos is destroyed. As they rise slowly in the escape pod, Jonas is faced again with his nightmare. As Angel rises to engulf the pod, a Kronosaur suddenly snatches the pod. Before it can escape, Angel attacks the marine reptile allowing Jonas and Terry to escape. Months later, Angel gives birth to 2 male offspring. Sequel A sequel titled Meg: Primal Waters was released in 2004. Adaptation A film adaptation titled Meg 2: The Trench began filming at Warner Bros. Studios, Leavesden in February 2022. The film is a sequel to the 2018 film, The Meg. British director Ben Wheatley was announced to direct in October 2020, with Statham stating in April 2021 that filming would begin in 2022. The film released on August 4, 2023. See also Meg: A Novel of Deep Terror List of underwater science fiction works References External links The Trench novel homepage 1999 American novels Meg series Novels by Steve Alten American science fiction novels Headline Publishing Group books	[ "The", "Tr", "ench", "(", "known", "dig", "it", "ally", "as", "The", "Tr", "ench", ":", "Me", "g", "2", ")", "is", "a", "1999", "science", "fiction", "hor", "ror", "novel", "by", "American", "author", "Steve", "Al", "ten", ".", "It", "is", "the", "sequ", "el", "to", "Me", "g", ":", "A", "Nov", "el", "of", "De", "ep", "Ter", "ror", "and", "the", "second", "book", "in", "the", "M", "E", "G", "series", ".", "The", "book", "continu", "es", "the", "ad", "venture", "of", "Jon", "as", "Taylor", ",", "a", "p", "ale", "ob", "i", "ologist", "stud", "ying", "the", "me", "gal", "od", "on", ",", "who", "now", "disc", "overs", "another", "pre", "historic", "mon", "ster", ",", "K", "ron", "os", "aur", "us", ",", "also", "thought", "to", "have", "been", 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9091654	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keppel%20Sound	Keppel Sound	Keppel Sound (Spanish: Bahía de la Cruzada ) is a bay to the north of West Falkland in the Falkland Islands. Islands in/bordering the sound include Golding Island and Keppel Island. References West Falkland Straits of the Falkland Islands Bays of West Falkland	[ "K", "ep", "p", "el", "Sound", "(", "Spanish", ":", "Bah", "ía", "de", "la", "Cr", "uz", "ada", ")", "is", "a", "b", "ay", "to", "the", "north", "of", "West", "Fal", "k", "land", "in", "the", "Fal", "k", "land", "Islands", ".", "Islands", "in", "/", "border", "ing", "the", "sound", "include", "Gold", "ing", "Island", "and", "K", "ep", "p", "el", "Island", ".", "References", "West", "Fal", "k", "land", "Str", "a", "its", "of", "the", "Fal", "k", "land", "Islands", "B", "ays", "of", "West", "Fal", "k", "land" ]	[ 47, 25090, 84, 24613, 29028, 12, 26617, 30, 29564, 29485, 24650, 25403, 25709, 27598, 27015, 13, 24593, 69, 70, 24632, 24601, 24585, 25855, 24595, 25526, 29631, 79, 24775, 24581, 24585, 29631, 79, 24775, 28438, 18, 28438, 24581, 19, 28337, 24599, 24585, 27022, 25915, 26567, 24599, 26553, 24596, 47, 25090, 84, 24613, 26553, 18, 24838, 25526, 29631, 79, 24775, 25963, 69, 24783, 24595, 24585, 29631, 79, 24775, 28438, 38, 25895, 24595, 25526, 29631, 79, 24775 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
16023759	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Julien-de-Coppel	Saint-Julien-de-Coppel	Saint-Julien-de-Coppel () is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France. See also Communes of the Puy-de-Dôme department References Saintjuliendecoppel	[ "Saint", "-", "Jul", "ien", "-", "de", "-", "C", "opp", "el", "()", "is", "a", "comm", "une", "in", "the", "Pu", "y", "-", "de", "-", "D", "ô", "me", "department", "in", "Au", "ver", "g", "ne", "in", "central", "France", ".", "See", "also", "Commun", "es", "of", "the", "Pu", "y", "-", "de", "-", "D", "ô", "me", "department", "References", "Saint", "j", "ul", "ien", "dec", "opp", "el" ]	[ 26898, 17, 27661, 25827, 17, 24650, 17, 39, 27833, 24613, 26399, 24593, 69, 24898, 25178, 24581, 24585, 28542, 93, 17, 24650, 17, 40, 211, 24885, 27956, 24581, 25085, 24735, 75, 24687, 24581, 27016, 26024, 18, 25404, 24762, 26363, 24589, 24595, 24585, 28542, 93, 17, 24650, 17, 40, 211, 24885, 27956, 24838, 26898, 78, 24649, 25827, 25438, 27833, 24613 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
3839604	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish%20Gliding%20Union	Scottish Gliding Union	The Scottish Gliding Union (also known as the Scottish Gliding Centre) is the largest gliding club in Scotland. The body is based at Portmoak Airfield, Scotlandwell, KY13 9JJ. Aircraft The Scottish Gliding Union's fleet currently consists of: 2 Aeropro Eurofox tug aircraft (G-OSGU and G-OSGC) 3 Schleicher ASK 21 training gliders (G-CLOV “LOV,” G-OWAI “WA1” and “HPV”) 3 SZD-51 Junior single-seat gliders (“HHD,” “FFY” and “FUS”) 1 Glaser-Dirks DG-505 high performance glider (G-CEYC “5GC”) 1 Allstar SZD-54 Perkoz glider (“LZS”) 1 Grob G103c Twin III glider (“XH”) Accidents Tug aircraft overturned during landing On 21 December 2020, G-OSGC, an Aeropro Eurofox tug aircraft operated by the Scottish Gliding Union was overturned during landing after providing its 5th aerotow of the day. The aircraft was reportedly overturned due to soft terrain which caused it to “rapidly decelerate” before becoming inverted. There were no injuries and the aircraft has returned to service. Glider crash during winch launch On 4 September 2012, a Schempp-Hirth Nimbus-3 glider, G-EENN, piloted by a 49-year-old off-duty air traffic controller crashed at Portmoak Airfield during a winch-launch after the pilot did not release the launch cable during a “wing-drop”. After the aircraft's wing touched the ground, the aircraft cartwheeled down the airfield, fatally injuring the pilot. The British Gliding Association advises that pilots should immediately release from the launch cable if they cannot keep their aircraft's wings level. References External links Scottish Gliding Centre Scottish Gliding Union Ltd - Young Persons Protection Policy Sports venues in Scotland Gliding in Scotland Perth and Kinross Sports organisations of Scotland	[ "The", "Scottish", "Gl", "iding", "Union", "(", "also", "known", "as", "the", "Scottish", "Gl", "iding", "Centre", ")", "is", "the", "largest", "gl", "iding", "club", "in", "Scotland", ".", "The", "body", "is", "based", "at", "Port", "mo", "ak", "Air", "field", ",", "Scotland", "well", ",", "K", "Y", "13", "9", "J", "J", ".", "Air", "craft", "The", "Scottish", "Gl", "iding", "Union", "'", "s", "fle", "et", "currently", "consists", "of", ":", "2", "A", "er", "op", "ro", "Eur", "of", "ox", "t", "ug", "aircraft", "(", "G", "-", "OS", "G", "U", "and", "G", "-", "OS", "G", "C", ")", "3", "Sch", "le", "ich", "er", "A", "S", "K", "21", "training", "gl", "id", "ers", "(", "G", "-", "C", "L", "O", "V", "“", "L", "O", "V", ",", "”", "G", "-", "O", "W", "A", "I", "“", "W", "A", "1", "”", 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52453053	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasaku%20Tsunoda	Tasaku Tsunoda	is a Japanese linguist, specializing in Australian Aboriginal languages. His interests embrace linguistic typology and endangered languages. Career Tsunoda was born in Akagi, Gumma Prefecture (now incorporated with other villages and renamed Shibukawa) in 1946. On graduating from Tokyo University, Tsunoda moved to Monash University in Melbourne where he completed a master's and then a doctoral degree in linguistics. His choice of Melbourne for postgraduate work was partially influenced by the fact that the Monash campus was close to an athletic training camp run by the former world middle distance champion Herb Elliott. His supervisor for both his M.A. and PhD was Barry Blake. Beginning in 1972, he undertook fieldwork on Palm Island in Queensland for his master's thesis (1974), where he undertook extensive interviews with a native informant, Alf Palmer(1891–1981), who happened to be the last fluent speaker of Warrungu, an Aboriginal language originally spoken in the upper reaches of the Herbert River, west of Tully He later wrote up his research to produce the standard grammar of the language, published in 2012. The language is important also for being one of less than 10 languages in the world, uniquely found in Northern Queensland, that embody the phenomenon of syntactic ergativity. On Palmer's death, Tsunoda, a Japanese, became the last speaker of the all but extinct Australian language, Warrungu. Subsequently, Tsunoda pursued field work in the southern Kimberley region of Western Australia, where he mastered and wrote a grammar of Djaru. On retirement from Tokyo University, he joined the National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics. He has returned on occasion to Palm Island as a guest of the Australian Literacy & Numeracy Foundation in order to help children learn some Warrungu and assist in attempts to revive the language. He has provided the community with translations of classic children's books such as The Very Hungry Caterpillar, and Worrongo tales. Publications (1981) The Djaru Language of Kimberley, Western Australia, Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. (1991)『世界の言語と日本語』くろしお出版。 (2005) Endangerment and Language Revitalization: An Introduction, Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter. (2012) A Grammar of Worongo, Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter. Notes and references Notes References Living people 1946 births Linguists from Japan Linguists of Pama–Nyungan languages Japanese lexicographers 21st-century lexicographers	[ "is", "a", "Japanese", "ling", "u", "ist", ",", "special", "izing", "in", "Australian", "Ab", "original", "languages", ".", "His", "inter", "ests", "em", "br", "ace", "ling", "u", "istic", "ty", "pol", "ogy", "and", "end", "ang", "ered", "languages", ".", "Career", "T", "s", "un", "od", "a", "was", "born", "in", "Ak", "ag", "i", ",", "G", "um", "ma", "Pre", "fect", "ure", "(", "now", "incorporated", "with", "other", "villages", "and", "renamed", "Sh", "ib", "uk", "awa", ")", "in", "1946", ".", "On", "gradu", "ating", "from", "Tokyo", "University", ",", "T", "s", "un", "od", "a", "moved", "to", "Mon", "ash", "University", "in", "Melbourne", "where", "he", "completed", "a", "master", "'", "s", "and", "then", "a", "do", "ctoral", "degree", "in", "ling", "u", "istics", ".", "His", "cho", "ice", "of", "Melbourne", 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"the", "upper", "reach", "es", "of", "the", "Her", "bert", "River", ",", "west", "of", "T", "ul", "ly", "He", "later", "wrote", "up", "his", "research", "to", "produce", "the", "standard", "gram", "mar", "of", "the", "language", ",", "published", "in", "2012", ".", "The", "language", "is", "important", "also", "for", "being", "one", "of", "less", "than", "10", "languages", "in", "the", "world", ",", "un", "i", "qu", "ely", "found", "in", "Northern", "Queensland", ",", "that", "emb", "ody", "the", "phen", "omen", "on", "of", "syn", "t", "act", "ic", "er", "g", "at", "ivity", ".", "On", "Pal", "mer", "'", "s", "death", ",", "T", "s", "un", "od", "a", ",", "a", "Japanese", ",", "became", "the", "last", "spe", "aker", "of", "the", "all", "but", "ext", "in", "ct", "Australian", "language", ",", "Warr", "un", "gu", ".", "Sub", "sequ", "ently", ",", "T", "s", "un", "od", "a", "pur", "su", "ed", "field", "work", "in", "the", "southern", "Kim", "ber", "ley", "region", "of", "Western", "Australia", ",", "where", "he", "master", "ed", "and", "wrote", "a", "gram", "mar", "of", "D", "j", "ar", "u", ".", "On", "retire", "ment", "from", "Tokyo", "University", ",", "he", "joined", "the", "National", "Institute", "for", "Japanese", "L", "angu", "age", "and", "L", "ingu", "istics", ".", "He", "has", "returned", "on", "occas", "ion", "to", "Pal", "m", "Island", "as", "a", "gu", "est", "of", "the", "Australian", "Liter", "acy", "&", "N", "um", "er", "acy", "Foundation", "in", "order", "to", "help", "children", "lear", "n", "some", "Warr", "un", "gu", "and", "assist", "in", "attemp", "ts", "to", "rev", "ive", "the", "language", ".", "He", "has", "provided", "the", "community", "with", "transl", "ations", "of", "class", "ic", "children", "'", "s", "books", "such", "as", "The", "V", "ery", "Hun", "gr", "y", "C", "ater", "p", "ill", "ar", ",", "and", "Wor", "r", "ongo", "t", "ales", ".", "Public", "ations", "(", "1981", ")", "The", "D", "j", "ar", "u", "L", "angu", "age", "of", 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34419756	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethmia%20powelli	Ethmia powelli	Ethmia powelli is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It is found in the Florida Keys in the United States. The length of the forewings is for males and for females. Adults are on wing in June and August. References Moths described in 1988 powelli	[ "Eth", "m", "ia", "p", "ow", "ell", "i", "is", "a", "m", "oth", "in", "the", "family", "De", "press", "ari", "idae", ".", "It", "is", "found", "in", "the", "Florida", "Ke", "ys", "in", "the", "United", "States", ".", "The", "length", "of", "the", "for", "ew", "ings", "is", "for", "m", "ales", "and", "for", "females", ".", "Ad", "ults", "are", "on", "wing", "in", "June", "and", "August", ".", "References", "Mo", "ths", "described", "in", "1988", "p", "ow", "ell", "i" ]	[ 29538, 81, 24677, 84, 24639, 24731, 77, 24593, 69, 81, 25584, 24581, 24585, 25334, 24821, 25415, 26586, 26724, 18, 24805, 24593, 25096, 24581, 24585, 27194, 26434, 25312, 24581, 24585, 24994, 25131, 18, 24627, 27663, 24595, 24585, 24618, 24774, 24939, 24593, 24618, 81, 25544, 24596, 24618, 29362, 18, 25266, 26214, 24686, 24584, 27467, 24581, 25347, 24596, 25313, 18, 24838, 25721, 25136, 25896, 24581, 26637, 84, 24639, 24731, 77 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
11843437	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Chora	Battle of Chora	The Battle of Chora took place in and around the town of Chora (3,000 inhabitants), in Afghanistan's Uruzgan Province, from June 15 to 19, 2007. The fighting was between ISAF and Afghan forces on one side and Taliban forces on the other, for the control of the Chora District center, regarded by the Taliban as a tactical target because it provides ground access from unsecured Gizab District in the north to the provincial capital of Tarinkot. According to some press reports, the fighting was the largest Taliban offensive of 2007 in Afghanistan, and resulted in the death of one American, two Dutch, and 16 Afghan soldiers, as well as approximately 58 civilians and 71 Taliban fighters. Prelude Uruzgan Province, along with neighboring Kandahar and Helmand provinces in southern Afghanistan, is part of the Taliban's traditional Pashtun tribal stronghold. In Uruzgan, NATO's ISAF mission took over authority for Afghanistan from the U.S.-led coalition in August 2006, resulting in 1,400 Dutch soldiers replacing some 150 U.S. troops at the Provincial Reconstruction Team (PRT) in Uruzgan's provincial capital, Tarinkot, and other bases. In addition to co-located Afghan battalions, there was an Australian element under Dutch command and contributions from other NATO allies. Uruzgan is 2/3 the size of the Netherlands, but the Dutch presence has been challenged with providing security to areas it patrols regularly. When faced with the security challenge, the Dutch reverted to an "inkspot policy" whereby they focused their attention only on Uruzgan's three population centers, leaving other areas to Taliban control. Dutch activities included setting up checkpoints, some of which were near the town of Chora. At the time, there were 100 Afghan police in Chora. Dutch troops were working in Chora on projects such as a school, a mosque, and a bridge, following up on civilian construction projects initiated by the U.S. 60 Dutch troops were deployed in Chora. Battle June 15 On Friday evening, June 15, there was some shooting near Chora. That morning, a Dutch convoy in Tarinkot had been attacked by a suicide bomber, killing a Dutch soldier, Timo Smeehuijzen, and several Afghan civilians. June 16 A U.S. A-10 Thunderbolt II spotted a group of 60 persons moving toward Chora. Dutch troops at Chora were informed, but the A-10 did not engage the group, due to uncertainty over their identity and intentions. Shortly after, three Afghan police posts (Kala Kala, Nyazi, and Sarab), on the road linking Chora to Tarinkot came under coordinated attack by a large number of Taliban fighters (the Dutch press claim "800" men, although this number seems impossibly large and cannot be verified). Dutch troops in Chora moved to support the Kala Kala and Nyazi Afghan police posts. The Taliban captured Sarab police post, killing two brothers of the commander of the post. They also cut off the hands of the wife of a captured policeman, who was forced to watch her mutilation before being beheaded himself. That afternoon, the Dutch withdrew from the Kala Kala and Nyazi checkpoints, allowing the Taliban to capture these posts as well. The Dutch troops reassembled near the Chora District building and contacted their commander, Colonel Hans van Griensven in Camp Holland at Multi National Base Tarin Kot near Tarinkot, for instructions. Griensven ordered them to stay and fight. ISAF aircraft provided support and attacked the Taliban, scouts reported that 30 Taliban volunteers, led by individuals nicknamed Kaka and Sadam, were gathered inside a farm at the village of Qal'eh-ye Ragh. An Apache helicopter fired two Hellfire missiles at the farm, killing the Taliban fighters and civilians inside. Rozi Khan, a local tribal militia leader with shifting loyalties (who was himself killed during October 2008 fighting in the area), offered 150–200 of his fighters to support the defense of Chora. The Dutch and the Chora village leaders accepted Khan's offer reluctantly as the village leaders had to arm Khan's fighters (aware that Khan might later change sides again and turn the weapons on them). A group of Dutch and Australian troops at Camp Holland near Tarinkot moved to Chora, commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Rob Querido. The Australian troops deployed in Baluchi Valley, between Tarinkot and Chora, to secure the key road. Also on Saturday, June 16, U.S. Staff Sergeant Roy P. Lewsader was killed when his vehicle was struck by a rocket-propelled grenade in Tarinkot. June 17–18 On Sunday, June 17, and Monday, June 18, Dutch reinforcements arrived from Camp Holland and a second Dutch base in Deh Rahwod, increasing the number of Dutch troops at Chora to 500. 50 Afghan National Army reinforcements also arrived in Chinook helicopters. Taliban fighters, who had gained control of most of the residential areas, forced civilians to fight with them or face execution. The Taliban also used civilian homes as shelter, but were still attacked by NATO aircraft, causing civilian casualties. As the fighting continued, many Taliban fighters were killed. At one time, six Dutch F-16s were in the air, engaging ground targets assigned by the infantry. On the night of Sunday, June 17, to the morning of Monday, June 18, during the loading of an L16 81mm mortar, which was deployed in the courtyard of the Chora District government building, a round exploded inside the launch tube, killing Dutch Sergeant-Major Jos Leunissen and wounding three other Dutch soldiers. June 19 At 9:30 a.m., NATO briefly withdrew the aircraft supporting the fighting at Chora, but air support was restored at 9:40 when Col. van Griensven reportedly threatened to withdraw the six Dutch F-16s from NATO command. At 10:00, Dutch and Afghan troops, together with Rozi Khan's militia, made a push called "Operation Troy", in which they recaptured the three lost checkpoints. References External links 2007 in Afghanistan Battles of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) Battles of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) involving Australia Battles of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) involving the Netherlands Battles of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) involving the United States Conflicts in 2007 History of Urozgan Province June 2007 events in Asia NATO operations in Afghanistan Battles in 2007	[ "The", "Battle", "of", "Ch", "ora", "took", "place", "in", "and", "around", "the", "town", "of", "Ch", "ora", "(", "3", ",", "000", "in", "habit", "ants", "),", "in", "Af", "gh", "an", "istan", "'", "s", "U", "ru", "z", "gan", "Province", ",", "from", "June", "15", "to", "19", ",", "2007", ".", "The", "fighting", "was", "between", "I", "SA", "F", "and", "Af", "gh", "an", "forces", "on", "one", "side", "and", "Tal", "ib", "an", "forces", "on", "the", "other", ",", "for", "the", "control", "of", "the", "Ch", "ora", "District", "center", ",", "regard", "ed", "by", "the", "Tal", "ib", "an", "as", "a", "t", "act", "ical", "target", "because", "it", "provides", "ground", "access", "from", "un", "se", "cur", "ed", "G", "iz", "ab", "District", "in", "the", "north", "to", "the", "prov", "incial", "capital", "of", "Tar", "ink", "ot", ".", "According", "to", "some", "press", "re", "ports", ",", "the", "fighting", "was", "the", "largest", "Tal", "ib", "an", "off", "ensive", "of", "2007", "in", "Af", "gh", "an", "istan", ",", "and", "resulted", "in", "the", "death", "of", "one", "American", ",", "two", "Dutch", ",", "and", "16", "Af", "gh", "an", "soldiers", ",", "as", "well", "as", "approximately", "58", "civil", "ians", "and", "71", "Tal", "ib", "an", "f", "igh", "ters", ".", "P", "rel", "ude", "U", "ru", "z", "gan", "Province", ",", "along", "with", "neighbor", "ing", "K", "and", "ah", "ar", "and", "Hel", "mand", "prov", "in", "ces", "in", "southern", "Af", "gh", "an", "istan", ",", "is", "part", "of", "the", "Tal", "ib", "an", "'", "s", "traditional", "P", 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"presence", "has", "been", "chall", "eng", "ed", "with", "providing", "security", "to", "areas", "it", "pat", "rol", "s", "regular", "ly", ".", "When", "faced", "with", "the", "security", "chall", "enge", ",", "the", "Dutch", "re", "ver", "ted", "to", "an", "\"", "in", "ks", "pot", "policy", "\"", "where", "by", "they", "foc", "used", "their", "attention", "only", "on", "U", "ru", "z", "gan", "'", "s", "three", "population", "cent", "ers", ",", "leaving", "other", "areas", "to", "Tal", "ib", "an", "control", ".", "Dutch", "activities", "included", "set", "ting", "up", "che", "ck", "points", ",", "some", "of", "which", "were", "near", "the", "town", "of", "Ch", "ora", ".", "At", "the", "time", ",", "there", "were", "100", "Af", "gh", "an", "police", "in", "Ch", "ora", ".", "Dutch", "troops", "were", "working", "in", "Ch", "ora", "on", "projects", "such", "as", "a", "school", ",", "a", "mos", "que", ",", "and", "a", "bridge", ",", "following", "up", "on", "civil", "ian", "construction", "projects", "initi", "ated", "by", "the", "U", ".", "S", ".", "60", "Dutch", "troops", "were", "de", "ploy", "ed", "in", "Ch", "ora", ".", "Battle", "June", "15", "On", "Fr", "iday", "even", "ing", ",", "June", "15", ",", "there", "was", "some", "shoot", "ing", "near", "Ch", "ora", ".", "That", "m", "orning", ",", "a", "Dutch", "conv", "oy", "in", "Tar", "ink", "ot", "had", "been", "attack", "ed", "by", "a", "su", "ic", "ide", "b", "om", "ber", ",", "kill", "ing", "a", "Dutch", "sold", "ier", ",", "Tim", "o", "S", "me", "e", "hu", "ij", "z", "en", ",", "and", "several", "Af", "gh", "an", "civil", "ians", ".", "June", "16", "A", "U", ".", "S", ".", "A", "-", "10", "Th", "under", "bol", "t", "II", "spot", "ted", "a", "group", "of", "60", "person", "s", "moving", "to", "ward", "Ch", "ora", ".", "Dutch", "troops", "at", "Ch", "ora", "were", "in", "formed", ",", "but", "the", "A", "-", "10", "did", "not", "eng", "age", "the", "group", ",", "due", "to", "un", "certain", "ty", "over", 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"s", "of", "the", "wife", "of", "a", "captured", "pol", "ic", "eman", ",", "who", "was", "forced", "to", "watch", "her", "mut", "ilation", "before", "being", "be", "head", "ed", "himself", ".", "That", "af", "tern", "oon", ",", "the", "Dutch", "with", "d", "rew", "from", "the", "K", "ala", "K", "ala", "and", "N", "y", "az", "i", "che", "ck", "points", ",", "allow", "ing", "the", "Tal", "ib", "an", "to", "capt", "ure", "these", "post", "s", "as", "well", ".", "The", "Dutch", "troops", "re", "as", "semb", "led", "near", "the", "Ch", "ora", "District", "building", "and", "cont", "acted", "their", "commander", ",", "Colon", "el", "Hans", "van", "Gr", "i", "ens", "ven", "in", "Camp", "Hol", "land", "at", "M", "ult", "i", "National", "Base", "Tar", "in", "K", "ot", "near", "Tar", "ink", "ot", ",", "for", "in", "stru", "ctions", ".", "Gr", "i", "ens", "ven", "ordered", "them", "to", "stay", "and", "fight", ".", "I", "SA", "F", "aircraft", "provided", "support", "and", "attack", "ed", "the", "Tal", "ib", "an", ",", "sc", "outs", "reported", "that", "30", "Tal", "ib", "an", "vol", "unte", "ers", ",", "led", "by", "individuals", "n", "ick", "named", "K", "aka", "and", "S", "ad", "am", ",", "were", "g", "ather", "ed", "inside", "a", "farm", "at", "the", "village", "of", "Q", "al", "'", "e", "h", "-", "ye", "R", "ag", "h", ".", "An", "Ap", "ac", "he", "he", "lic", "op", "ter", "fir", "ed", "two", "H", "ell", "fire", "miss", "iles", "at", "the", "farm", ",", "kill", "ing", "the", "Tal", "ib", "an", "f", "igh", "ters", "and", "civil", "ians", "inside", ".", "Ro", "z", "i", "Khan", ",", "a", "local", "trib", "al", "m", "ilit", "ia", "leader", "with", "sh", "if", "ting", "loy", "al", "ties", "(", "who", "was", "himself", "killed", "during", "October", "2008", "fighting", "in", "the", "area", "),", "offered", "150", "–", "200", "of", "his", "f", "igh", "ters", "to", "support", "the", "def", "ense", "of", "Ch", "ora", ".", "The", "Dutch", "and", "the", "Ch", "ora", "village", "leaders", "accepted", "Khan", "'", "s", "offer", "rel", "u", "ct", "ant", "ly", "as", "the", "village", "leaders", "had", "to", "arm", "Khan", "'", "s", "f", "igh", "ters", "(", "aw", "are", "that", "Khan", "might", "later", "change", "sides", "again", "and", "turn", "the", "weap", "ons", "on", "them", ").", "A", "group", "of", "Dutch", "and", "Australian", "troops", "at", "Camp", "Hol", "land", "near", "Tar", "ink", "ot", "moved", "to", "Ch", "ora", ",", "command", "ed", "by", "Lieutenant", "Colon", "el", "Rob", "Qu", "er", "id", "o", ".", "The", "Australian", "troops", "de", "ploy", "ed", "in", "Bal", "uch", "i", "Valley", ",", "between", "Tar", "ink", "ot", "and", "Ch", "ora", ",", "to", "sec", "ure", "the", "key", "road", ".", "Also", "on", "Sat", "ur", "day", ",", "June", "16", ",", "U", ".", "S", ".", "St", "aff", "Ser", "ge", "ant", "Roy", "P", ".", "Lew", "s", "ad", "er", "was", "killed", "when", "his", "veh", "icle", "was", "str", "uck", "by", "a", "rock", "et", "-", "prop", 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50611331	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016%20World%20Modern%20Pentathlon%20Championships	2016 World Modern Pentathlon Championships	The 2016 UIPM Senior World Championships were held in Moscow, Russia from 23 to 29 May 2016. The event includes pistol shooting, fencing, 200m swimming, show jumping and a 3km run. Medal summary Men Russian team originally won silver medals but was disqualified due to anti-doping rules violation by Maksim Kustov. Women Mixed Medal table See also Union Internationale de Pentathlon Moderne (UIPM) References External links Results World World Modern Pentathlon Championships Modern pentathlon competitions in Russia Modern pentathlon in Europe Sports competitions in Moscow May 2016 sports events in Russia	[ "The", "2016", "U", "I", "P", "M", "Senior", "World", "Championships", "were", "held", "in", "Moscow", ",", "Russia", "from", "23", "to", "29", "May", "2016", ".", "The", "event", "includes", "p", "isto", "l", "shoot", "ing", ",", "f", "enc", "ing", ",", "200", "m", "sw", "im", "ming", ",", "show", "j", "ump", "ing", "and", "a", "3", "km", "run", ".", "Medal", "sum", "m", "ary", "Men", "Russian", "team", "originally", "won", "silver", "med", "als", "but", "was", "dis", "qualified", "due", "to", "anti", "-", "d", "op", "ing", "rules", "viol", "ation", "by", "M", "ak", "sim", "K", "us", "to", "v", ".", "Women", "M", "ix", "ed", "Medal", "table", "See", "also", "Union", "International", "e", "de", "P", "ent", "ath", "l", "on", "Mod", "er", "ne", "(", "U", "I", "P", "M", ")", "References", "External", "links", "Results", "World", "World", "Modern", "P", "ent", "ath", "l", "on", "Championships", "Modern", "p", "ent", "ath", "l", "on", "compet", "itions", "in", "Russia", "Modern", "p", "ent", "ath", "l", "on", "in", "Europe", "Sports", "compet", "itions", "in", "Moscow", "May", "2016", "sports", "events", "in", "Russia" ]	[ 24627, 25600, 57, 45, 52, 49, 29869, 25166, 26962, 24747, 25605, 24581, 29506, 16, 27266, 24672, 25217, 24601, 25633, 25176, 25600, 18, 24627, 25775, 27029, 84, 28244, 80, 28963, 24599, 16, 74, 26485, 24599, 16, 24706, 81, 26106, 24634, 26352, 16, 25339, 78, 26876, 24599, 24596, 69, 23, 26020, 25399, 18, 27566, 27198, 81, 24713, 26385, 26341, 25036, 26985, 25400, 28735, 24992, 24702, 24835, 24625, 24913, 29959, 25769, 24601, 26907, 17, 72, 24644, 24599, 29232, 26869, 24626, 24647, 49, 24700, 25672, 47, 24640, 24601, 90, 18, 26348, 49, 25012, 24588, 27566, 28356, 25404, 24762, 26275, 25731, 73, 24650, 52, 24609, 24851, 80, 24584, 27119, 24582, 24687, 12, 57, 45, 52, 49, 13, 24838, 25065, 25051, 29175, 25166, 25166, 29391, 52, 24609, 24851, 80, 24584, 26962, 29391, 84, 24609, 24851, 80, 24584, 25574, 25876, 24581, 27266, 29391, 84, 24609, 24851, 80, 24584, 24581, 25506, 26760, 25574, 25876, 24581, 29506, 25176, 25600, 26651, 26398, 24581, 27266 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
57889473	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20longest%20ring%20roads	List of longest ring roads	This article lists some of the longest ring roads in the world. Under construction Central Yunnan Urban Economic Ring Expressway, over completed. G3021 Lintong–Xingping Expressway, also known as the Second Ring Expressway of Xi'an, planned length of . G93 Chengyu Ring Expressway, planned length of . Chengdu Economic Zone Ring Expressway, planned length of . Texas State Highway 99, planned length of . Hyderabad Regional Ring Road, planned length of 330 km (205 mi). Satellite Town Ring Road, Bangalore under construction length of 280 km (170 mi). Outer Ring Road, Ranchi, planned length of 200 km (124 mi). , planned length of . , planned length of . References Longest Longest ring roads Longest ring roads Ring roads	[ "This", "article", "l", "ists", "some", "of", "the", "long", "est", "ring", "road", "s", "in", "the", "world", ".", "Under", "construction", "Central", "Y", "un", "n", "an", "Ur", "ban", "Econom", "ic", "R", "ing", "Ex", "press", "way", ",", "over", "completed", ".", "G", "30", "21", "L", "int", "ong", "–", "X", "ing", "ping", "Ex", "press", "way", ",", "also", "known", "as", "the", "Second", "R", "ing", "Ex", "press", "way", "of", "X", "i", "'", "an", ",", "planned", "length", "of", ".", "G", "9", "3", "Ch", "eng", "y", "u", "R", "ing", "Ex", "press", "way", ",", "planned", "length", "of", ".", "Ch", "eng", "du", "Econom", "ic", "Z", "one", "R", "ing", "Ex", "press", "way", ",", "planned", "length", "of", ".", "Texas", "State", "Highway", "99", ",", "planned", "length", "of", ".", "Hy", "der", "ab", "ad", "Regional", "R", "ing", "Road", ",", "planned", "length", "of", "3", "30", "km", "(", "20", "5", "mi", ").", "Sat", "ell", "ite", "Town", "R", "ing", "Road", ",", "Bang", "al", "ore", "under", "construction", "length", "of", "28", "0", "km", "(", "17", "0", "mi", ").", "O", "uter", "R", "ing", "Road", ",", "R", "anch", "i", ",", "planned", "length", "of", "200", "km", "(", "12", "4", "mi", ").", ",", "planned", "length", "of", ".", ",", "planned", "length", "of", ".", "References", "Long", "est", "Long", "est", "ring", "road", "s", "Long", "est", "ring", "road", "s", "R", "ing", "road", "s" ]	[ 25111, 28646, 80, 25006, 25191, 24595, 24585, 25444, 24655, 27821, 25283, 87, 24581, 24585, 25750, 18, 27245, 26715, 26484, 61, 24631, 82, 24583, 27425, 25870, 28088, 24597, 54, 24599, 24889, 25415, 24968, 16, 24752, 26534, 18, 43, 25402, 25004, 48, 24957, 24728, 4992, 60, 24599, 29085, 24889, 25415, 24968, 16, 24762, 25137, 24594, 24585, 26832, 54, 24599, 24889, 25415, 24968, 24595, 60, 77, 11, 24583, 16, 29072, 27663, 24595, 18, 43, 29, 23, 24698, 25010, 93, 89, 54, 24599, 24889, 25415, 24968, 16, 29072, 27663, 24595, 18, 24698, 25010, 24749, 28088, 24597, 62, 24748, 54, 24599, 24889, 25415, 24968, 16, 29072, 27663, 24595, 18, 26734, 25461, 29434, 28085, 16, 29072, 27663, 24595, 18, 27315, 24795, 24662, 24614, 29780, 54, 24599, 26329, 16, 29072, 27663, 24595, 23, 25402, 26020, 12, 24623, 25, 29806, 24874, 27883, 24731, 24850, 26278, 54, 24599, 26329, 16, 27947, 24591, 24806, 25016, 26715, 27663, 24595, 25555, 20, 26020, 12, 24940, 20, 29806, 24874, 51, 27297, 54, 24599, 26329, 16, 54, 27715, 77, 16, 29072, 27663, 24595, 24706, 26020, 12, 25074, 24, 29806, 24874, 16, 29072, 27663, 24595, 18, 16, 29072, 27663, 24595, 18, 24838, 27623, 24655, 27623, 24655, 27821, 25283, 87, 27623, 24655, 27821, 25283, 87, 54, 24599, 25283, 87 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
40697702	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Til%2C%20East%20Azerbaijan	Til, East Azerbaijan	Til (, also Romanized as Tīl) is a village in Guney-ye Gharbi Rural District of Tasuj District, Shabestar County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran. At the 2006 National Census, its population was 2,642 in 817 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,547 people in 835 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 3,303 people in 1,109 households; it was the largest village in its rural district. References Shabestar County Populated places in Shabestar County	[ "T", "il", "(,", "also", "Roman", "ized", "as", "T", "ī", "l", ")", "is", "a", "village", "in", "G", "une", "y", "-", "ye", "G", "har", "bi", "R", "ural", "District", "of", "T", "as", "u", "j", "District", ",", "Sh", "ab", "est", "ar", "County", ",", "East", "A", "zer", "b", "ai", "jan", "province", ",", "Iran", ".", "At", "the", "2006", "National", "C", "ensus", ",", "its", "population", "was", "2", ",", "64", "2", "in", "8", "17", "households", ".", "The", "following", "census", "in", "2011", "coun", "ted", "2", ",", "5", "47", "people", "in", "8", "35", "households", ".", "The", "l", "at", "est", "census", "in", "2016", "showed", "a", "population", "of", "3", ",", "30", "3", "people", "in", "1", ",", "10", "9", "households", ";", "it", "was", "the", "largest", "village", "in", "its", "rural", "district", ".", "References", "Sh", "ab", "est", "ar", "County", "Populated", "places", "in", "Sh", "ab", "est", "ar", "County" ]	[ 56, 24608, 29685, 24762, 25957, 25380, 24594, 56, 266, 80, 13, 24593, 69, 25879, 24581, 43, 25178, 93, 17, 27010, 43, 26174, 26381, 54, 25274, 25730, 24595, 56, 24594, 89, 78, 25730, 16, 24950, 24662, 24655, 24592, 25239, 16, 25962, 37, 27611, 70, 25257, 29324, 28459, 16, 27580, 18, 25197, 24585, 25562, 25155, 39, 26570, 16, 24783, 25755, 24625, 22, 16, 27649, 22, 24581, 28, 24940, 28751, 18, 24627, 25528, 27411, 24581, 25476, 25008, 24826, 22, 16, 25, 27562, 24941, 24581, 28, 26400, 28751, 18, 24627, 80, 24590, 24655, 27411, 24581, 25600, 29934, 69, 25755, 24595, 23, 16, 25402, 23, 24941, 24581, 21, 16, 24975, 29, 28751, 31, 24598, 24625, 24585, 27038, 25879, 24581, 24783, 28971, 25906, 18, 24838, 24950, 24662, 24655, 24592, 25239, 29189, 26872, 24581, 24950, 24662, 24655, 24592, 25239 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
35970465	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precis%20limnoria	Precis limnoria	Precis limnoria, the white-spotted commodore, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya and Tanzania. The habitat consists of savanna and thorn-bush country, especially rocky terrain. The larvae feed on Asystasia species. Subspecies Precis limnoria limnoria — south-western Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Ethiopia, Somalia Precis limnoria taveta Rogenhofer, 1891 — southern Ethiopia, Kenya, northern Tanzania References Butterflies described in 1845 Junoniini	[ "P", "rec", "is", "lim", "nor", "ia", ",", "the", "white", "-", "spot", "ted", "comm", "od", "ore", ",", "is", "a", "but", "ter", "fly", "in", "the", "family", "N", "y", "mph", "al", "idae", ".", "It", "is", "found", "in", "S", "aud", "i", "Arab", "ia", ",", "Y", "em", "en", ",", "Eth", "i", "op", "ia", ",", "S", "om", "al", "ia", ",", "Ken", "ya", "and", "Tan", "z", "an", "ia", ".", "The", "habit", "at", "consists", "of", "s", "av", "anna", "and", "th", "orn", "-", "bus", "h", "country", ",", "especially", "rock", "y", "ter", "rain", ".", "The", "lar", "v", "ae", "fe", "ed", "on", "As", "y", "st", "as", "ia", "species", ".", "Sub", "species", "P", "rec", "is", "lim", "nor", "ia", "lim", "nor", "ia", "—", "south", "-", "western", "S", "aud", "i", "Arab", "ia", ",", "Y", "em", "en", ",", "Eth", "i", "op", "ia", ",", "S", "om", "al", "ia", "P", "rec", "is", "lim", "nor", "ia", "t", "av", "et", "a", "Rog", "en", "h", "of", "er", ",", "189", "1", "—", "southern", "Eth", "i", "op", "ia", ",", "Ken", "ya", ",", "northern", "Tan", "z", "an", "ia", "References", "But", "ter", "fl", "ies", "described", "in", "184", "5", "Jun", "on", "i", "ini" ]	[ 52, 26038, 24593, 25869, 25248, 24677, 16, 24585, 26711, 17, 29766, 24826, 24898, 24694, 24806, 16, 24593, 69, 24835, 24621, 29410, 24581, 24585, 25334, 50, 93, 29655, 24591, 26724, 18, 24805, 24593, 25096, 24581, 55, 26062, 77, 27326, 24677, 16, 61, 24635, 24587, 16, 29538, 77, 24644, 24677, 16, 55, 24605, 24591, 24677, 16, 27472, 26351, 24596, 29447, 94, 24583, 24677, 18, 24627, 27711, 24590, 28686, 24595, 87, 24668, 29521, 24596, 24580, 24884, 17, 25545, 76, 26052, 16, 27795, 26516, 93, 24621, 26219, 18, 24627, 25791, 90, 25299, 24828, 24588, 24584, 24906, 93, 24606, 24594, 24677, 25752, 18, 27040, 25752, 52, 26038, 24593, 25869, 25248, 24677, 25869, 25248, 24677, 4993, 25900, 17, 26958, 55, 26062, 77, 27326, 24677, 16, 61, 24635, 24587, 16, 29538, 77, 24644, 24677, 16, 55, 24605, 24591, 24677, 52, 26038, 24593, 25869, 25248, 24677, 88, 24668, 24645, 69, 28425, 24587, 76, 24595, 24582, 16, 25529, 21, 4993, 27614, 29538, 77, 24644, 24677, 16, 27472, 26351, 16, 27619, 29447, 94, 24583, 24677, 24838, 26885, 24621, 24949, 24675, 25896, 24581, 26422, 25, 27172, 24584, 77, 26897 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
66516330	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20hillforts%20in%20the%20Peak%20District	List of hillforts in the Peak District	This is a partial list of hillforts in the Peak District of England, arranged alphabetically. Most lie within the Peak District National Park. The sites are typically protected Scheduled Monuments. See also List of hillforts in England Scheduled monuments in Derbyshire Further reading The Hill-Forts of the Peak by F.L. Preston, pages 1-31 Derbyshire Archaeological Journal (1954), Volume 74 References Hillforts_in_the_Peak_District Hillforts_in_the_Peak_District Hillforts_in_the_Peak_District	[ "This", "is", "a", "part", "ial", "list", "of", "hill", "forts", "in", "the", "Peak", "District", "of", "England", ",", "arran", "ged", "al", "pha", "bet", "ically", ".", "Most", "lie", "within", "the", "Peak", "District", "National", "Park", ".", "The", "sites", "are", "typically", "prote", "cted", "Sch", "ed", "uled", "Mon", "uments", ".", "See", "also", "List", "of", "hill", "forts", "in", "England", "Sch", "ed", "uled", "mon", "uments", "in", "Der", "by", "shire", "Further", "reading", "The", "Hill", "-", "For", "ts", "of", "the", "Peak", "by", "F", ".", "L", ".", "Pr", "est", "on", ",", "p", "ages", "1", "-", "31", "Der", "by", "shire", "Arch", "ae", "ological", "Journal", "(", "1954", "),", "Vol", "ume", "74", "References", "Hill", "forts", "_", "in", "_", "the", "_", "Peak", "_", "District", "Hill", "forts", "_", "in", "_", "the", "_", "Peak", "_", "District", "Hill", "forts", "_", "in", "_", "the", "_", "Peak", "_", "District" ]	[ 25111, 24593, 69, 24791, 24727, 25432, 24595, 28480, 28850, 24581, 24585, 28914, 25730, 24595, 25921, 16, 28009, 26162, 24591, 29832, 26765, 25686, 18, 27286, 27404, 25880, 24585, 28914, 25730, 25155, 25840, 18, 24627, 28581, 24686, 29496, 26265, 24955, 25790, 24588, 29615, 25732, 27608, 18, 25404, 24762, 25831, 24595, 28480, 28850, 24581, 25921, 25790, 24588, 29615, 24981, 27608, 24581, 28097, 24647, 26249, 27476, 27437, 24627, 26548, 17, 25056, 24704, 24595, 24585, 28914, 24647, 42, 18, 48, 18, 24891, 24655, 24584, 16, 84, 25434, 21, 17, 26156, 28097, 24647, 26249, 26232, 25299, 26405, 27967, 12, 28134, 24758, 26462, 26855, 29746, 24838, 26548, 28850, 67, 24581, 67, 24585, 67, 28914, 67, 25730, 26548, 28850, 67, 24581, 67, 24585, 67, 28914, 67, 25730, 26548, 28850, 67, 24581, 67, 24585, 67, 28914, 67, 25730 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
27459731	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prahali	Prahali	Prahali is a village in Gabrovo Municipality, in Gabrovo Province, in northern central Bulgaria. References Villages in Gabrovo Province	[ "P", "ra", "hal", "i", "is", "a", "village", "in", "G", "ab", "ro", "vo", "Municip", "ality", ",", "in", "G", "ab", "ro", "vo", "Province", ",", "in", "northern", "central", "Bulgar", "ia", ".", "References", "Vill", "ages", "in", "G", "ab", "ro", "vo", "Province" ]	[ 52, 24840, 25809, 77, 24593, 69, 25879, 24581, 43, 24662, 24619, 26116, 28526, 25637, 16, 24581, 43, 24662, 24619, 26116, 27202, 16, 24581, 27619, 27016, 29598, 24677, 18, 24838, 26988, 25434, 24581, 43, 24662, 24619, 26116, 27202 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
12030879	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tienne%20Dup%C3%A9rac	Étienne Dupérac	Étienne Dupérac (or du Pérac) (–March 1604) was a French architect, painter, engraver, and garden designer. He is most well known for his topographical studies of Rome and its ruins in the late 16th century. Rome Dupérac was born in Bordeaux or Paris and arrived in Rome in 1550, where he became a skilled designer and engraver. He published a bird's-eye view of Ancient Rome with buildings reconstructed (Urbis Romae Sciographia, 1574) and one of modern Rome (Descriptio, 1577) and a book of forty engravings of Roman monuments and antiquities, I vestigi dell'antichità di Roma (Rome, 1575). An unpublished book of drawings on parchment of ruins of Rome confronted with reconstructions of their original appearance, from the same angle, Disegni de le Ruine di Roma e Come Anticamente Erono, attributed to him and dated was published in facsimile (Milan 1964) with an introduction by Rudolf Wittkower, who dated them on the basis of the actual state of the buildings shown; the text that must have accompanied the drawings has not survived, and Dupérac's authorship has been called into question. The book is part of the collection of the Morgan Library & Museum in New York (acc. no. MS M.1106). Dupérac's engravings of modern Rome, such as the carrousel in the Cortile del Belvedere or his bird's-eye view of the Villa d'Este, served to transmit architectural and gardening ideas to France and the north of Europe. Dupérac worked for a time for Antonio Lafreri. France On his return to France by 1578, Dupérac was commissioned to paint the Cabinet des Bains at the Château de Fontainebleau, and may have designed some of the gardens. He has also been credited with the design of the gardens at Anet, as architect to the duke of Aumale. As architect to Henri IV beginning in 1595, he may have designed the terraced gardens at Saint-Germain-en-Laye, and was engaged in work at the Tuileries in Paris (). Dupérac died in Paris. An album signed by Dupérac and dated 1575, Illustration des fragments antiques, is conserved in the Louvre. An etching from Speculum Romanae Magnificentiae is exhibited in the Palazzo Braschi in Rome. Notes Sources Arnold, Dana (1998). "Dupérac, Etienne" in Turner 1998, vol. 9, p. 398. Karling, Sten (1974). "The importance of André Mollet and his family for the development of the French formal garden", pp. 2–25, in The French Formal Garden, edited by Elizabeth B. Macdougall and F. Hamilton Hazlehurst. Washington: Dumbarton Oaks. . Miller, Naomi (1982). "Dupérac, Etienne", vol. 1, p. 613, in Macmillan Encyclopedia of Architects, edited by Adolf K. Placzek. New York: The Free Press. . Turner, Jane, editor (1998). The Dictionary of Art, reprinted with minor corrections, 34 volumes. New York: Grove. . Zerner, Henri (1965). "Observations on Dupérac and the Disegni de le ruine di Roma e come anticamente erono", The Art Bulletin, vol. 47, no. 4 (December 1965), pp. 507–512. 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35502933	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarke%27s%20triplefin	Clarke's triplefin	The Clarke's triplefin or Clarke's threefin (Trinorfolkia clarkei) is a species of triplefin blenny in the genus Trinorfolkia. It was described by Alexander Morton in 1888 from specimens collected from Clarke Island in the Bass Strait. This species occurs I southern and western Australia from Camden Haven in New South Wales to Rottnest Island in Western Australia and around Tasmania. It occurs on coastal reefs and in estuaries frequently being observed around the pylons supporting structures such as jetties. References Clarke's triplefin Fish described in 1888	[ "The", "Clar", "ke", "'", "s", "tr", "iple", "fin", "or", "Clar", "ke", "'", "s", "three", "fin", "(", "Tr", "in", "or", "folk", "ia", "cl", "ar", "ke", "i", ")", "is", "a", "species", "of", "tr", "iple", "fin", "bl", "enn", "y", "in", "the", "genus", "Tr", "in", "or", "folk", "ia", ".", "It", "was", "described", "by", "Alexander", "Mor", "ton", "in", "188", "8", "from", "spec", "im", "ens", "col", "lected", "from", "Clar", "ke", "Island", "in", "the", "B", "ass", "Str", "a", "it", ".", "This", "species", "occur", "s", "I", "southern", "and", "western", "Australia", "from", "Cam", "den", "H", "aven", "in", "New", "South", "Wales", "to", "R", "ott", "n", "est", "Island", "in", "Western", "Australia", "and", "around", "T", "as", "man", "ia", ".", "It", "occur", "s", "on", "coast", "al", "ree", "f", "s", "and", "in", "est", "u", "aries", "frequ", "ently", "being", "ob", "served", "around", "the", "p", "yl", "ons", "support", "ing", "structures", "such", "as", "j", "ett", "ies", ".", "References", "Clar", "ke", "'", "s", "tr", "iple", "fin", "Fish", "described", "in", "188", "8" ]	[ 24627, 29474, 24801, 11, 87, 24664, 26652, 24943, 24586, 29474, 24801, 11, 87, 25151, 24943, 12, 25024, 24581, 24586, 28589, 24677, 24691, 24592, 24801, 77, 13, 24593, 69, 25752, 24595, 24664, 26652, 24943, 25237, 25187, 93, 24581, 24585, 27716, 25024, 24581, 24586, 28589, 24677, 18, 24805, 24625, 25896, 24647, 28173, 26036, 24915, 24581, 25668, 28, 24672, 25114, 24634, 24845, 24908, 26342, 24672, 29474, 24801, 26553, 24581, 24585, 38, 24732, 25963, 69, 24598, 18, 25111, 25752, 27074, 87, 45, 27614, 24596, 26958, 25938, 24672, 26328, 25848, 44, 28195, 24581, 24871, 25236, 27244, 24601, 54, 25568, 82, 24655, 26553, 24581, 26551, 25938, 24596, 25787, 56, 24594, 24710, 24677, 18, 24805, 27074, 87, 24584, 27768, 24591, 24846, 74, 87, 24596, 24581, 24655, 89, 26868, 27657, 25576, 25270, 24870, 25612, 25787, 24585, 84, 26277, 25285, 25983, 24599, 28010, 25221, 24594, 78, 26573, 24675, 18, 24838, 29474, 24801, 11, 87, 24664, 26652, 24943, 29123, 25896, 24581, 25668, 28 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
20010340	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Kupa	Battle of Kupa	The Battle of Kupa occurred at Kupa river in 819. It involved Frankish vassal Duke Borna of Dalmatia, with an army of Guduscani, against the advancing army of Frankish rebel, Duke Ljudevit of the Slavs in Lower Pannonia. During the battle, the Guduscans abandoned Borna and joined Ljudevit. While Borna's forces suffered massive losses, he managed to escape with his bodyguards. However, Dragomuž, Ljudevit's father-in-law, who sided with Borna, was killed. Ljudevit suffered heavy casualties that included 3,000 soldiers and over 300 horses. Afterwards, Ljudevit used the momentum to invade Dalmatia in December 819. Sources Kupa 9th-century military history of Croatia Kupa 819 9th century in Croatia History of Slovenia Battles involving Slovenia	[ "The", "Battle", "of", "K", "up", "a", "occurred", "at", "K", "up", "a", "river", "in", "8", "19", ".", "It", "involved", "Frank", "ish", "v", "ass", "al", "Duke", "Born", "a", "of", "D", "al", "mat", "ia", ",", "with", "an", "army", "of", "G", "ud", "us", "can", "i", ",", "against", "the", "adv", "ancing", "army", "of", "Frank", "ish", "re", "bel", ",", "Duke", "L", "j", "ude", "v", "it", "of", "the", "Sl", "av", "s", "in", "L", "ower", "P", "ann", "onia", ".", "During", "the", "battle", ",", "the", "G", "ud", "us", "c", "ans", "abandon", "ed", "Born", "a", "and", "joined", "L", "j", "ude", "v", "it", ".", "While", "Born", "a", "'", "s", "forces", "suffered", "mass", "ive", "loss", "es", ",", "he", "managed", "to", "escap", "e", "with", "his", "body", "gu", "ards", ".", "However", ",", "Dr", "ag", "om", "u", "ž", ",", "L", "j", "ude", "v", "it", "'", "s", "father", "-", "in", "-", "law", ",", "who", "s", "ided", "with", "Born", "a", ",", "was", "killed", ".", "L", "j", "ude", "v", "it", "suffered", "heavy", "cas", "ual", "ties", "that", "included", "3", ",", "000", "soldiers", "and", "over", "300", "h", "ors", "es", ".", "After", "wards", ",", "L", "j", "ude", "v", "it", "used", "the", "m", "om", "ent", "um", "to", "inv", "ade", "D", "al", "mat", "ia", "in", "December", "8", "19", ".", "Sources", "K", "up", "a", "9", "th", "-", "century", "military", "history", "of", "Croat", "ia", "K", "up", "a", "8", "19", "9", "th", "century", "in", "Croat", "ia", "History", "of", "Slov", "en", "ia", "B", "att", "les", "invol", "ving", "Slov", "en", "ia" ]	[ 24627, 27474, 24595, 47, 24772, 69, 29560, 24590, 47, 24772, 69, 27483, 24581, 28, 24617, 18, 24805, 27186, 26741, 24679, 90, 24732, 24591, 28866, 29071, 69, 24595, 40, 24591, 27440, 24677, 16, 24651, 24583, 27845, 24595, 43, 24711, 24640, 24995, 77, 16, 25296, 24585, 27617, 29627, 27845, 24595, 26741, 24679, 24600, 25466, 16, 28866, 48, 78, 25543, 90, 24598, 24595, 24585, 26499, 24668, 87, 24581, 48, 25222, 52, 24910, 28830, 18, 25867, 24585, 27878, 16, 24585, 43, 24711, 24640, 71, 24841, 29671, 24588, 29071, 69, 24596, 26203, 48, 78, 25543, 90, 24598, 18, 26751, 29071, 69, 11, 87, 27087, 29589, 27453, 24723, 27144, 24589, 16, 24607, 28808, 24601, 28843, 73, 24651, 24684, 26581, 25309, 25598, 18, 25805, 16, 25471, 24638, 24605, 89, 349, 16, 48, 78, 25543, 90, 24598, 11, 87, 25919, 17, 24581, 17, 25539, 16, 24831, 87, 25641, 24651, 29071, 69, 16, 24625, 26959, 18, 48, 78, 25543, 90, 24598, 29589, 28511, 25823, 25132, 26797, 24682, 25922, 23, 16, 25348, 28797, 24596, 24752, 29036, 76, 24903, 24589, 18, 25302, 26165, 16, 48, 78, 25543, 90, 24598, 25030, 24585, 81, 24605, 24609, 24656, 24601, 25212, 24899, 40, 24591, 27440, 24677, 24581, 25422, 28, 24617, 18, 29471, 47, 24772, 69, 29, 24580, 17, 25087, 26280, 25838, 24595, 29464, 24677, 47, 24772, 69, 28, 24617, 29, 24580, 25087, 24581, 29464, 24677, 25592, 24595, 28864, 24587, 24677, 38, 24866, 24928, 26177, 27409, 28864, 24587, 24677 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
33313831	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kampen%20Janitsjarorkester	Kampen Janitsjarorkester	The Kampen Janitsjarorkester is a Norwegian marching wind band from the neighbourhood of Kampen in Oslo. The wind orchestra was founded 10 September 1929 by a group of Friends. Kampen Wind Orchestra consisted of only men. The orchestra plays most often locally in Oslo, but also in the rest of the country and occasionally abroad. They have played at military tattoo in Garmich Partenkirchen, during New York marathon and participated in Wenche Myhre show in Germany. The orchestra has led to a number of fields for band. The orchestra has gone their separate ways when it comes to musical styles, content and execution has been at the center. It introduced swing music in the street in the 1950s, where 12th Street Rag was the first "song". After this, the orchestra has played nearly 100 "tracks" by among others Rolf Letting, Frode Thingnæs, Helge Førde, Lars Erik Gudim and Even Kruse Skatrud. Kampegutta has also released several albums and CDs. One of the signature songs of The Kampen Janitsjarorkester is "Sing As We Go", which the band both plays and sings while marching. In 2018 they got their own stamp in connection with NMF 100 tears anniversary. In 2019 they were guest at BigBang concert at Over Oslo. Later that year they filled Oslo konserthus for their jubileums concert. They ended the year as guestartist at DiDerre christmas show. In the period 2016-2018 there was made a documentary about the orchestra that was shown on NRK in 2020. In January 2021 they got Tarjei Grimsby as a New musical director. Awards Oslo City art award was divided between the Kampen Wind Orchestra and conductor Frode Thingnæs in 1995. Members of the Kampen Wind Orchestra are honorary residents of New Orleans. External links Wind bands Marching bands Norwegian orchestras Musical groups established in 1929 1929 establishments in Norway Musical groups from Oslo Gamle Oslo	[ "The", "K", "amp", "en", "Jan", "its", "j", "ar", "ork", "ester", "is", "a", "Norwegian", "m", "arch", "ing", "wind", "band", "from", "the", "neigh", "bour", "hood", "of", "K", "amp", "en", "in", "Os", "lo", ".", "The", "wind", "or", "chestra", "was", "founded", "10", "September", "1929", "by", "a", "group", "of", "Fr", "iend", "s", ".", "K", "amp", "en", "Wind", "Or", "chestra", "consist", "ed", "of", "only", "men", ".", "The", "or", "chestra", "plays", "most", "often", "loc", "ally", "in", "Os", "lo", ",", "but", "also", "in", "the", "rest", "of", "the", "country", "and", "occas", "ion", "ally", "ab", "road", ".", "They", "have", "played", "at", "military", "t", "at", "too", "in", "G", "arm", "ich", "Part", "en", "k", "ir", "chen", ",", "during", "New", "York", "mar", "ath", "on", "and", "participated", "in", "W", "en", "che", "My", "h", "re", "show", "in", "Germany", ".", "The", "or", "chestra", "has", "led", "to", "a", "number", "of", "fields", "for", "band", ".", "The", "or", "chestra", "has", "g", "one", "their", "separate", "ways", "when", "it", "comes", "to", "musical", "st", "y", "les", ",", "content", "and", "ex", "ec", "ution", "has", "been", "at", "the", "center", ".", "It", "introduced", "sw", "ing", "music", "in", "the", "street", "in", "the", "1950s", ",", "where", "12", "th", "Street", "R", "ag", "was", "the", "first", "\"", "song", "\".", "After", "this", ",", "the", "or", "chestra", "has", "played", "nearly", "100", "\"", "tracks", "\"", "by", "among", "others", "R", "olf", "Let", "ting", ",", "F", "ro", "de", "Th", "ing", "n", "æ", "s", ",", "Hel", "ge", "F", "ø", "r", "de", ",", "L", "ars", "Er", "ik", "G", "ud", "im", "and", "E", "ven", "Kr", "use", "Sk", "at", "r", "ud", ".", "Kam", "pe", "g", "ut", "ta", "has", "also", "released", "several", "albums", "and", "CD", "s", ".", "One", "of", "the", "sign", "ature", "songs", "of", "The", "K", "amp", "en", "Jan", "its", "j", "ar", "ork", "ester", "is", "\"", "Sing", "As", "We", "Go", "\",", "which", "the", "band", "both", "plays", "and", "s", "ings", "while", "m", "arch", "ing", ".", "In", "2018", "they", "got", "their", "own", "st", "amp", "in", "conne", "ction", "with", "N", "M", "F", "100", "te", "ars", "ann", "ivers", "ary", ".", "In", "2019", "they", "were", "gu", "est", "at", "Big", "Bang", "concert", "at", "Over", "Os", "lo", ".", "Later", "that", "year", "they", "fill", "ed", "Os", "lo", "k", "on", "ser", "thus", "for", "their", "j", "ub", "ile", "ums", "concert", ".", "They", "ended", "the", "year", "as", "gu", "est", "artist", "at", "Di", "Der", "re", "ch", "r", "ist", "mas", "show", ".", "In", "the", "period", "2016", "-", "2018", "there", "was", "made", "a", "documentary", "about", "the", "or", "chestra", "that", "was", "shown", "on", "N", "R", "K", "in", "2020", ".", "In", "January", "2021", "they", "got", 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20895521	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon%20Lamkin	Gordon Lamkin	Gordon Emmett "Pop" Lamkin (December 21, 1894 – June 11, 1972) was an American football coach. He was the 16th head football coach at The Apprentice School in Newport News, Virginia and he held that position for three seasons, from 1957 until 1959. His coaching record at Apprentice was 13–8–1. References 1894 births 1972 deaths The Apprentice Builders football coaches People from Pittsylvania County, Virginia	[ "Gord", "on", "Em", "met", "t", "\"", "Pop", "\"", "Lam", "kin", "(", "December", "21", ",", "189", "4", "–", "June", "11", ",", "1972", ")", "was", "an", "American", "football", "coach", ".", "He", "was", "the", "16", "th", "head", "football", "coach", "at", "The", "Ap", "pr", "ent", "ice", "School", "in", "New", "port", "News", ",", "Virginia", "and", "he", "held", "that", "position", "for", "three", "seasons", ",", "from", "1957", "until", "1959", ".", "His", "coach", "ing", "record", "at", "Ap", "pr", "ent", "ice", "was", "13", "–", "8", "–", "1", ".", "References", "189", "4", "births", "1972", "deaths", "The", "Ap", "pr", "ent", "ice", "Build", "ers", "football", "coaches", "People", "from", "Pit", "ts", "yl", "van", "ia", "County", ",", "Virginia" ]	[ 29757, 24584, 25971, 25547, 88, 6, 26695, 6, 29916, 27645, 12, 25422, 25004, 16, 25529, 24, 4992, 25347, 25267, 16, 27071, 13, 24625, 24583, 24868, 25128, 26015, 18, 24736, 24625, 24585, 25009, 24580, 25342, 25128, 26015, 24590, 24627, 26222, 24666, 24609, 24811, 25262, 24581, 24871, 24873, 27860, 16, 27025, 24596, 24607, 25605, 24682, 25654, 24618, 25151, 27353, 16, 24672, 27954, 25359, 27889, 18, 25496, 26015, 24599, 25210, 24590, 26222, 24666, 24609, 24811, 24625, 25143, 4992, 28, 4992, 21, 18, 24838, 25529, 24, 25393, 27071, 25989, 24627, 26222, 24666, 24609, 24811, 27681, 24629, 25128, 29773, 25687, 24672, 29263, 24704, 26277, 25659, 24677, 25239, 16, 27025 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
33705261	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron%20Pope	Ron Pope	Ronald Michael Pope (born July 23, 1983) is an American singer-songwriter. He is currently based in Nashville. Background and career Pope was raised in Marietta, Georgia. He attended East Cobb Middle School and Joseph Wheeler High School. He began playing the guitar at an early age. After high school, he attended Rutgers University for two years to play baseball. After a career-ending injury, he transferred to New York University in 2003 to pursue his interest in music. After joining a songwriting circle with fellow students, he met friends and future bandmates, Zach Berkman and Paul Hammer. In 2007, he co–wrote the internet hit "A Drop in the Ocean" with Zach Berkman From there, they created The District with Chris Kienel, Will Frish and Mike Clifford. Following success as a college band, they toured for two years and recorded three albums: The District, The District Does Christmas, and Last Call. In December 2010, The District reunited to record "Wellfleet" In March 2008, Pope performed on MTV's TRL as a featured up-and-coming artist. Independently, he wrote, produced, and released four full-length albums: Daylight (2008), The Bedroom Demos (2009), Goodbye, Goodnight (2009) and Hello, Love (2010). In May 2009, Pope signed a year-long recording contract with record label Universal Republic, with whom he released two singles, "A Drop in the Ocean" and "I Believe". "A Drop in the Ocean" was later certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for combined sales and streaming equivalent of over 1 million Since leaving the label, he has produced and released his music independently via his own label, Brooklyn Basement Records. Ron founded the record label, Brooklyn Basement Records, alongside his wife, Blair Clark. Pope's first release since moving to Nashville was "Work" which Rolling Stone lauded as "a stew of musical ideas and stories sourced from many different points in time, but firmly held together by Pope’s consistent songwriting voice." On March 6, 2017, he took part in a benefit concert celebrating the music of Aretha Franklin at Carnegie Hall. Television placements He has had two songs placed on FOX's So You Think You Can Dance in both Canada and the US. He was featured in the season three premiere of The Vampire Diaries on The CW. "A Drop in the Ocean" was performed on the UK television show Made in Chelsea by the British reality star Caggie Dunlop, and also in the fourth season of 90210. He also guest starred as himself in season 3 episode 17 of Nashville. Solo Discography References External links 1983 births Living people American rock songwriters American male singer-songwriters American male pop singers American rock singers 21st-century American singer-songwriters 21st-century American male singers Singer-songwriters from Georgia (U.S. state)	[ "Ron", "ald", "Michael", "P", "ope", "(", "born", "July", "23", ",", "1983", ")", "is", "an", "American", "singer", "-", "song", "writer", ".", "He", "is", "currently", "based", "in", "N", "ash", "ville", ".", "Background", "and", "career", "P", "ope", "was", "raised", "in", "Mar", "iet", "ta", ",", "Georgia", ".", "He", "attended", "East", "C", "ob", "b", "Middle", "School", "and", "Joseph", "W", "he", "el", "er", "High", "School", ".", "He", "began", "playing", "the", "guitar", "at", "an", "early", "age", ".", "After", "high", "school", ",", "he", "attended", "R", "ut", "gers", "University", "for", "two", "years", "to", "play", "baseball", ".", "After", "a", "career", "-", "ending", 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34295769	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Today%20Extra	Today Extra	Today Extra is an Australian morning talk show, with an infotainment base, hosted by David Campbell and Sylvia Jeffreys. The show airs between 9:00 am and 11:30 am weekdays and follows the Nine Network's breakfast news program Today, with both programs closely interlinked. The show is broadcast from the Nine Network studios in North Sydney, a suburb located on the North Shore of Sydney, New South Wales. History The show premiered on the Nine Network on 6 February 2012 as Mornings and features interviews, live music performances and segments on cooking, lifestyle, fashion and beauty, entertainment and a wide range of other topics. Mornings replaced the long-running morning show Kerri-Anne. In January 2015, Nine relaunched Mornings with a new set and logo. Wendy Kingston and Georgie Gardner filled in for Sonia Kruger whilst she was on maternity leave. Kingston presented on Monday and Gardner presented from Tuesday to Friday. They presented until Kruger returned on Monday 27 April. On 5 May 2015, Mornings was extended to 11.30am. As a result, Nine's Morning News was moved to 11.30am. In January 2016, Nine announced that Mornings would be rebranded as Today Extra to become an extension of the network's breakfast show Today. The show was moved to the Today studio, while keeping its focus on light entertainment and news updates. In January 2019, Campbell was announced the new host of Weekend Today. He continued to host the program on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday, with Richard Wilkins joining the show as co-host on Thursday and Friday. Campbell remained in the position until December 2019, when it was announced that in 2020 David would host Today Extra full time with Wilkins replacing him on Weekend Today. In November 2019, Kruger announced her resignation from the Nine Network, with her last show on Friday 15 November. In December 2019, it was announced that Kruger's temporary replacement Sylvia Jeffreys would replace Kruger permanently upon her return from maternity leave in 2020. It was also announced that Campbell would return to hosting the show each weekday, with Wilkins moving to hosting Weekend Today. On 9 March 2020, actress Rita Wilson appeared on the show in a segment hosted by David Campbell and Belinda Russell, who was filling in for Sylvia Jeffreys on maternity leave. Three days later, she was diagnosed with Coronavirus. As a result, the Nine Network ordered all program personnel who come into contact with Wilson, including Campbell and Russell, enter isolation. All employees were tested, and were confirmed as to not have contracted the illness. Hosts Former hosts Fill-in presenters Current presenters who have been fill-in hosts or co-hosts of Today Extra in recent times include Amber Sherlock, Belinda Russell, Brooke Boney, Richard Wilkins, Jayne Azzopardi, Lara Vella, Charles Croucher, Tim Davies and Tom Tilley. Regular segments Ratings The first episode of Mornings attracted 104,000, trailing The Morning Show, which attracted 166,000 viewers. However, in October 2012, Mornings beat The Morning Show for the first time since its launch. On 19 March 2016, six weeks after the relaunch to Today Extra, the program won the week against The Morning Show. This included a victory in Perth, which for many years has been Nine's weakest market ratings-wise. It was the first time The Morning Show lost a week in its nine-year history. References External links Nine Network original programming 2012 Australian television series debuts Australian variety television shows Australian television news shows Television shows set in Sydney English-language television shows Australian television talk shows	[ "Tod", "ay", "Ex", "tra", "is", "an", "Australian", "m", "orning", "tal", "k", "show", ",", "with", "an", "inf", "ot", "ain", "ment", "base", ",", "hosted", "by", "David", "Camp", "bell", "and", "Sy", "l", "via", "Jeff", "re", "ys", ".", "The", "show", "airs", "between", "9", ":", "00", "am", "and", "11", ":", "30", "am", "week", "days", "and", "follows", "the", "N", "ine", "Network", "'", "s", "break", "fast", "news", "program", "Tod", "ay", ",", "with", "both", "programs", "clos", "ely", "inter", "lin", "ked", ".", "The", "show", "is", "broadcast", "from", "the", "N", "ine", "Network", "stud", "ios", "in", "North", "Sydney", ",", "a", "sub", "ur", "b", "located", "on", "the", "North", "Sh", "ore", "of", "Sydney", ",", "New", "South", "Wales", ".", "History", "The", "show", "premier", "ed", "on", "the", "N", "ine", "Network", "on", "6", "February", "2012", "as", "M", "orn", "ings", "and", "features", "interview", "s", ",", "live", "music", "performances", "and", "se", "g", "ments", "on", "co", "ok", "ing", ",", "lif", "est", "yle", ",", "f", "ashion", "and", "be", "aut", "y", ",", "enter", "tainment", "and", "a", "wide", "range", "of", "other", "top", "ics", ".", "M", "orn", "ings", "replaced", "the", "long", "-", "running", "m", "orning", "show", "Ker", "ri", "-", "Anne", ".", "In", "January", "2015", ",", "N", "ine", "rel", "a", "unch", "ed", "M", "orn", "ings", "with", "a", "new", "set", "and", "log", "o", ".", "W", "end", "y", "King", "ston", "and", "Georg", "ie", "G", "ard", "ner", "fill", "ed", "in", "for", "Son", "ia", "Kr", "ug", "er", "wh", "il", "st", "she", "was", "on", "mater", "n", "ity", "leave", ".", "King", "ston", "presented", "on", "Mon", "day", "and", "G", "ard", "ner", "presented", "from", "T", "ues", "day", "to", "Fr", "iday", ".", "They", "presented", "until", "Kr", "ug", "er", "returned", "on", "Mon", "day", "27", "April", ".", "On", "5", "May", "2015", ",", "M", "orn", "ings", "was", "extended", "to", "11", ".", "30", "am", ".", "As", "a", "result", ",", "N", "ine", "'", "s", "M", "orning", "News", "was", "moved", "to", "11", ".", "30", "am", ".", "In", "January", "2016", ",", "N", "ine", "announced", "that", "M", "orn", "ings", "would", "be", "re", "br", "anded", "as", "Tod", "ay", "Ex", "tra", "to", "become", "an", "ext", "ension", "of", "the", "network", "'", "s", "break", "fast", "show", "Tod", "ay", ".", "The", "show", "was", "moved", "to", "the", "Tod", "ay", "studio", ",", "while", "keep", "ing", "its", "focus", "on", "light", "enter", "tainment", "and", "news", "up", "d", "ates", ".", "In", "January", "2019", ",", "Camp", "bell", "was", "announced", "the", "new", "host", "of", "Week", "end", "Tod", "ay", ".", "He", "continued", "to", "host", "the", "program", "on", "Mon", "day", ",", "T", "ues", "day", "and", "W", "ed", "nes", "day", ",", "with", "Richard", "Wil", "kins", "join", "ing", "the", "show", "as", "co", "-", "host", "on", "Th", "ur", "s", "day", "and", "Fr", "iday", ".", "Camp", "bell", "remained", "in", "the", "position", "until", "December", "2019", ",", "when", "it", "was", "announced", "that", "in", "2020", "David", "would", "host", "Tod", "ay", "Ex", "tra", "full", "time", "with", "Wil", "kins", "replac", "ing", "him", "on", "Week", "end", "Tod", "ay", ".", "In", "November", "2019", ",", "Kr", "ug", "er", "announced", "her", "res", "ign", "ation", "from", "the", "N", "ine", "Network", ",", "with", "her", "last", "show", "on", "Fr", "iday", "15", "November", ".", "In", "December", "2019", ",", "it", "was", "announced", "that", "Kr", "ug", "er", "'", "s", "temporary", "replac", "ement", "Sy", "l", "via", "Jeff", "re", "ys", "would", "re", "place", "Kr", "ug", "er", "perman", "ently", "upon", "her", "return", "from", "mater", "n", "ity", "leave", "in", "2020", ".", "It", "was", "also", "announced", "that", "Camp", "bell", "would", "return", "to", "host", "ing", "the", "show", "each", "week", "day", ",", "with", "Wil", "kins", "moving", "to", "host", "ing", "Week", "end", "Tod", "ay", ".", "On", "9", "March", "2020", ",", "actress", "R", "ita", "Wilson", "appeared", "on", "the", "show", "in", "a", "se", "g", "ment", "hosted", "by", "David", "Camp", "bell", "and", "Bel", "ind", "a", "Russ", "ell", ",", "who", "was", "fill", "ing", "in", "for", "Sy", "l", "via", "Jeff", "re", "ys", "on", "mater", "n", "ity", "leave", ".", "Three", "days", "later", ",", "she", "was", "di", "agn", "os", "ed", "with", "Cor", "on", "av", "ir", "us", ".", "As", "a", "result", ",", "the", "N", "ine", "Network", "ordered", "all", "program", "personnel", "who", "come", "into", "cont", "act", "with", "Wilson", ",", "including", "Camp", "bell", "and", "Russ", "ell", ",", "enter", "is", "ol", "ation", ".", "All", "employ", "ees", "were", "test", "ed", ",", "and", "were", "confirmed", "as", "to", "not", "have", "contract", "ed", "the", "ill", "ness", ".", "H", "ost", "s", "Former", "host", "s", "F", "ill", "-", "in", "present", "ers", "Cur", "rent", "present", "ers", "who", "have", "been", "fill", "-", "in", "host", "s", "or", "co", "-", "host", "s", "of", "Tod", "ay", "Ex", "tra", "in", "recent", "times", "include", "Am", "ber", "Sher", "lock", ",", "Bel", "ind", "a", "Russ", "ell", ",", "Bro", "oke", "B", "oney", ",", "Richard", "Wil", "kins", ",", "J", "ay", "ne", "Az", "z", "op", "ard", "i", ",", "L", "ara", "V", "ella", ",", "Charles", "Cr", "ou", "cher", ",", "Tim", "Dav", "ies", "and", "Tom", "T", "il", "ley", ".", "Reg", "ular", "se", "g", "ments", "R", "at", "ings", "The", "first", "episode", "of", "M", "orn", "ings", "attr", "acted", "10", "4", ",", "000", ",", "tr", "ail", "ing", "The", "M", "orning", "Show", ",", "which", "attr", "acted", "16", "6", ",", "000", "view", "ers", 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22494680	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6sse	Tösse	Tösse is a locality situated in Åmål Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden with 305 inhabitants in 2010. Notable people Elisabet Kjellberg (1821-1914), publicist, editor, and author References Populated places in Västra Götaland County Populated places in Åmål Municipality Dalsland	[ "T", "ö", "s", "se", "is", "a", "loc", "ality", "sit", "uated", "in", "Å", "m", "å", "l", "Municip", "ality", ",", "V", "ä", "stra", "G", "ö", "tal", "and", "County", ",", "Sweden", "with", "30", "5", "in", "habit", "ants", "in", "2010", ".", "Notable", "people", "El", "is", "a", "bet", "K", "j", "ell", "berg", "(", "18", "21", "-", "1914", "),", "public", "ist", ",", "editor", ",", "and", "author", "References", "Populated", "places", "in", "V", "ä", "stra", "G", "ö", "tal", "and", "County", "Populated", "places", "in", "Å", "m", "å", "l", "Municip", "ality", "D", "als", "land" ]	[ 56, 213, 87, 24620, 24593, 69, 24938, 25637, 26117, 28759, 24581, 164, 81, 196, 80, 28526, 25637, 16, 58, 195, 28867, 43, 213, 25696, 24596, 25239, 16, 28980, 24651, 25402, 25, 24581, 27711, 25575, 24581, 25449, 18, 28690, 24941, 25421, 24593, 69, 26765, 47, 78, 24731, 26562, 12, 24722, 25004, 17, 28701, 24758, 25242, 24641, 16, 27799, 16, 24596, 25931, 24838, 29189, 26872, 24581, 58, 195, 28867, 43, 213, 25696, 24596, 25239, 29189, 26872, 24581, 164, 81, 196, 80, 28526, 25637, 40, 24702, 24775 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
34159434	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chavarria	Chavarria	Chavarria or Chavarría may refer to: Surname Chavarria, a surname of Basque origin stemming from Echevarria, a variant of this form includes "Chavarri" Places Chavarría, Argentina People with the surname Anton Abad Chavarria (born 1958), Catalan poet and singer-songwriter Casiano Chavarría, Bolivian footballer Daniel Chavarría (1933–2018), Uruguay revolutionary and writer, living in Cuba Germán Chavarría (born 1958), Costa Rican footballer Jaime Quesada Chavarría, (born 1971), Spanish footballer Jorge Rossi Chavarría, (1922–2006), Costa Rican politician Kyle Chavarria (born 1995), American teen actress Luis Chavarría (born 1970), Chilean footballer Ossie Chavarria (born 1937), former Major League Baseball player Pablo Chavarría (born 1988), Argentine footballer See also Echevarria (disambiguation) Etxeberria	[ "Ch", "av", "arr", "ia", "or", "Ch", "av", "arr", "ía", "may", "refer", "to", ":", "S", "urn", "ame", "Ch", "av", "arr", "ia", ",", "a", "surname", "of", "Bas", "que", "origin", "stem", "ming", "from", "E", "che", "v", "arr", "ia", ",", "a", "var", "iant", "of", "this", "form", "includes", "\"", "Ch", "av", "arr", "i", "\"", "Places", "Ch", "av", "arr", "ía", ",", "Argent", "ina", "People", "with", "the", "surname", "Anton", "Ab", "ad", "Ch", "av", "arr", "ia", "(", "born", "1958", "),", "C", "atal", "an", "poet", "and", "singer", "-", "song", "writer", "Cas", "iano", "Ch", "av", "arr", "ía", ",", "Bol", "iv", "ian", "footballer", "Daniel", "Ch", "av", "arr", "ía", "(", "1933", "–", "2018", "),", "Ur", "ugu", "ay", "re", "volution", "ary", "and", "writer", ",", "living", "in", "Cub", "a", "Ger", "m", "án", "Ch", "av", "arr", "ía", "(", "born", "1958", "),", "C", "ost", "a", "R", "ican", "footballer", "J", "a", "ime", "Qu", "es", "ada", "Ch", "av", "arr", "ía", ",", "(", "born", "1971", "),", "Spanish", "footballer", "J", "or", "ge", "Ross", "i", "Ch", "av", "arr", "ía", ",", "(", "1922", "–", "2006", "),", "C", "ost", "a", "R", "ican", "politician", "K", "yle", "Ch", "av", "arr", "ia", "(", "born", "1995", "),", "American", "teen", "actress", "Lu", "is", "Ch", "av", "arr", "ía", "(", "born", "1970", "),", "Chile", "an", "footballer", "Os", "s", "ie", "Ch", "av", "arr", "ia", "(", "born", "1937", "),", "former", "Major", "League", "Baseball", "player", "P", "ab", "lo", "Ch", "av", "arr", "ía", "(", "born", "1988", "),", "Argent", "ine", "footballer", "See", "also", "E", "che", "v", "arr", "ia", "(", "disambiguation", ")", "E", "t", "x", "e", "ber", "ria" ]	[ 24698, 24668, 24848, 24677, 24586, 24698, 24668, 24848, 29485, 25345, 26105, 24601, 30, 55, 24935, 24741, 24698, 24668, 24848, 24677, 16, 69, 29490, 24595, 27609, 25657, 25366, 25292, 26352, 24672, 41, 25697, 90, 24848, 24677, 16, 69, 25411, 29310, 24595, 24927, 24839, 27029, 6, 24698, 24668, 24848, 77, 6, 27807, 24698, 24668, 24848, 29485, 16, 27824, 25110, 25687, 24651, 24585, 29490, 28219, 25762, 24614, 24698, 24668, 24848, 24677, 12, 25049, 27876, 24758, 39, 27293, 24583, 27514, 24596, 27041, 17, 25256, 26408, 28566, 27259, 24698, 24668, 24848, 29485, 16, 28160, 24622, 24669, 27507, 28265, 24698, 24668, 24848, 29485, 12, 28752, 4992, 25625, 24758, 27425, 27694, 24632, 24600, 27268, 24713, 24596, 26408, 16, 26283, 24581, 28817, 69, 25164, 81, 27822, 24698, 24668, 24848, 29485, 12, 25049, 27876, 24758, 39, 24764, 69, 54, 24785, 27507, 46, 69, 24856, 25953, 24589, 27015, 24698, 24668, 24848, 29485, 16, 12, 25049, 27262, 24758, 26617, 27507, 46, 24586, 24721, 29617, 77, 24698, 24668, 24848, 29485, 16, 12, 28958, 4992, 25562, 24758, 39, 24764, 69, 54, 24785, 26900, 47, 25495, 24698, 24668, 24848, 24677, 12, 25049, 26320, 24758, 24868, 26796, 27269, 26338, 24593, 24698, 24668, 24848, 29485, 12, 25049, 27166, 24758, 29438, 24583, 27507, 27764, 87, 24716, 24698, 24668, 24848, 24677, 12, 25049, 28476, 24758, 25346, 27449, 25375, 28694, 25811, 52, 24662, 25169, 24698, 24668, 24848, 29485, 12, 25049, 26637, 24758, 27824, 24734, 27507, 25404, 24762, 41, 25697, 90, 24848, 24677, 12, 29590, 13, 41, 88, 92, 73, 24681, 29504 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
15916650	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angerville-l%27Orcher	Angerville-l'Orcher	Angerville-l'Orcher is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France. Geography A farming village situated in the Pays de Caux, some northeast of Le Havre, at the junction of the D39 and the D52. Heraldry Population Places of interest The church of Notre-Dame, dating from the twelfth century See also Communes of the Seine-Maritime department References Communes of Seine-Maritime	[ "Ang", "er", "ville", "-", "l", "'", "Or", "cher", "is", "a", "comm", "une", "in", "the", "Se", "ine", "-", "Mar", "it", "ime", "department", "in", "the", "Nor", "mand", "y", "region", "in", "northern", "France", ".", "Geography", "A", "farm", "ing", "village", "sit", "uated", "in", "the", "P", "ays", "de", "C", "aux", ",", "some", "nor", "theast", "of", "Le", "H", "av", "re", ",", "at", "the", "jun", "ction", "of", "the", "D", "39", "and", "the", "D", "52", ".", "H", "eral", "dr", "y", "Pop", "ulation", "Places", "of", "interest", "The", "church", "of", "Not", "re", "-", "D", "ame", ",", "d", "ating", "from", "the", "tw", "elf", "th", "century", "See", "also", "Commun", "es", "of", "the", "Se", "ine", "-", "Mar", "it", "ime", "department", "References", "Commun", "es", "of", "Se", "ine", "-", "Mar", "it", "ime" ]	[ 25927, 24582, 26100, 17, 80, 11, 25156, 28464, 24593, 69, 24898, 25178, 24581, 24585, 24779, 24734, 17, 24829, 24598, 24856, 27956, 24581, 24585, 25011, 28761, 93, 26436, 24581, 27619, 26024, 18, 29162, 37, 27578, 24599, 25879, 26117, 28759, 24581, 24585, 52, 25895, 24650, 39, 29318, 16, 25191, 25248, 27604, 24595, 24843, 44, 24668, 24600, 16, 24590, 24585, 27631, 24768, 24595, 24585, 40, 27011, 24596, 24585, 40, 28774, 18, 44, 25099, 24815, 93, 26695, 25435, 27807, 24595, 27373, 24627, 26051, 24595, 25764, 24600, 17, 40, 24741, 16, 72, 25105, 24672, 24585, 24759, 25389, 24580, 25087, 25404, 24762, 26363, 24589, 24595, 24585, 24779, 24734, 17, 24829, 24598, 24856, 27956, 24838, 26363, 24589, 24595, 24779, 24734, 17, 24829, 24598, 24856 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
3650329	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Animal%20Identification%20System	National Animal Identification System	The National Animal Identification System, (naisG) is a government-run program in the United States intended to extend government animal health surveillance by identifying and tracking specific animals. Administered at the federal level by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, a branch of the United States Department of Agriculture, NAIS will also be overseen by state animal health boards. While the federal program is voluntary, money received by some states, tribes, and non-profit entities from the USDA through cooperative agreements has been used to make parts or all of the program mandatory. Critics claim the system will put small farmers out of business, by requiring that farmers pay the cost of registration devices of between $1 and $20 for each animal. Large, corporate factory farms which are connected to vertically integrated, birth-to-death factory systems ID and pay by the herd (and not the individual animal), while small farmers must pay it for each animal. Overview The National Animal Identification System covers most livestock species, including cattle, poultry, horses, donkeys, mules, sheep, goats and swine, as well as bison, deer, elk, llamas, alpacas and even some fish species, under the heading of aquaculture. Household pets such as cats and dogs are not included. The first step in the system is identification of locations, or premises, where these animals are housed or otherwise handled, while identification of the individual animals is the second component. The final part of the program is to track animal movement between the various premises. The USDA claims the ultimate goal of NAIS is traceback within 48 hours of a diseased animal's movements, which would be possible once the three components of NAIS are fully implemented. This traceback would enable animal health officials to identify all the animals and locations that have had direct contact with the animal and take appropriate measures to prevent the further spread of disease. Premises identification number Premises identification, the first part of NAIS, allows certain information about each premises be entered into a national database, along with a unique, 7-character premises identification number. Information will include: the assigned premises identification number; the name of the premises; its owner or another appropriate contact person; its location, including the street address, city, state, and zip code; a contact phone number; the type of operation, such as a slaughterhouse or horse boarding stable; the date the premises ID number was activated; and the date that the premises ID number was deactivated, along with the reason. Animal identification The next step is animal identification. Each individual animal, whether horse, cow, sheep, chicken, pigeon, etc., is given a unique, 15-character animal identification number, or, in the case of animals that remain together in groups, a unique, 13-character group identification number. The technology to be used for identification has not yet been finally chosen, although some recommendations have been made by the different species working groups, which represent animal producers. Radio frequency identification (RFID), such as that found in microchips, retinal scanning, and DNA samples are among the possibilities. Animal tracking The final component of NAIS is animal tracking. This would allow a report to be filed each time one of a set of events occurs, such as a change of an animal's ownership or movement to a new premises. A report would include the animal's or group's identification number, the premises identification number where the event took place, the date of the event, and the type of event, as slaughter or a sighting of the animal. In 2004, the U.S. Government asked farmers to use EID or Electronic Identification ear tags on all their cattle. This request was part of the National Animal Identification System (NAIS) spurred by the discovery of the first case of mad cow disease in the United States. Due to poor performance and concern that other people could access their confidential information, only about 30 percent of cattle producers in the United States tried using EID tags using standards based on the low frequency standards, while the UHF standards are being mandated for use in Brazil, Paraguay, and Korea . On December 19, 2007, the FDA announced plans to create a database to track cloned animals through the food system and enable an effective labeling process. This system will be part of the National Animal Identification System, which will track all livestock in the United States from farm to fork. Benefits NAIS has the ability to make American animal products more marketable overseas. Some countries have restricted the importation of some animal products because of the potential for disease. The European Union doesn't require trading-partner countries to fulfill its traceability requirements, though the EU says common practice among some of its food-business operators is to ask for trading partners to comply with regulation as part of contractual agreements. Concerns Some of the concerns with NAIS include financial, civil rights, and religious aspects of the program. Financial costs Financially, a system as vast as NAIS could be extremely costly. Additionally, there is concern that the costs of complying with the program will drive small farmers out of business, due to the cost associated with registering each animal. Small farmers and families that sell off parts of their herds or flocks every year would have to register and pay a registration fee for every head of livestock or poultry, while corporate farms with large herds or flocks that move through the production chain as a group, will only have to pay the fee equivalent of owning one animal. In this scenario most of the costs of this expensive tracking system will fall on small farms and families, allowing corporate farms increased profits and lower costs. According to the USDA's NAIS User Guide (p27), the cost of the various animal identification devices ranges from as little as $1 to as much as $20. For example, as indicated in that guide, an RFID ear tag costs from $2 to $3, while implantable transponders can cost up to $20, plus associated veterinarian costs. Consider the family chicken farmer, who will have to place a $1 visual tag on each chicken, while the corporate farmer will have to tag only one chicken in each flock, giving the corporate farmer a $1 cost savings per chicken, over the family farmer. This disparity will further tip the scales in favor of corporate farms and give them greater ability to out-compete smaller farms, hastening the demise of the small family farm. The costs of becoming NAIS compliant for a U.S. beef producer were found to be a minimum of $2.08 a head for large producers and as much as $17.56 a head for smaller operations, with an estimated average cost to cow/calf producers of $6.26 per animal, according to research by Christopher Raphael Crosby of Kansas State University's Department of Agricultural Economics published in 2008. A spreadsheet developed by Kansas State University agricultural economist Kevin C. Dhuyvetter and beef specialist Dale Blasi to calculate the costs of a RFID-based animal identification system, published in July 2005, puts the costs at $7.21 per head for a herd of 250 cattle, based on variables including the cost of tags and hardware such as readers and computers. Unfortunately this is very deceiving since the average livestock herd is actually only about 15 animals raising the cost per animal to over $50. This produces a large bias of benefit towards the big producers and harms small local farms who bear an undue burden for a program that gives them little to no benefit. Civil rights concerns There are also civil rights concerns, because NAIS establishes extensive government control over livestock, which are considered to be private property. There are also concerns that the big agribusiness companies will use this system to blame their mistakes in processing which introduces contamination to the food supply on small farmers, putting them out of business. In Wisconsin, the first state to make NAIS mandatory by allowing Premises ID to become law in January 2006, there is the ability to allow for exemptions of small farms. However, this has been denied by the Department of Agriculture, Trade, and Consumer Protection (DATCP) in their rule making. Wisconsin State Statute 95.51 (3m)states that the department may promulgate exemptions based on size and type of farm, ATCP rule No. 17 makes Premises ID completely mandatory and offers no exemptions. Although DATCP Secretary Rod Nilsestuen said in a May 1, 2007 press release that Premises ID is not Animal ID, he does not deny that in September 2005 he wrote to the US House of Representatives Committee on Agriculture, Subcommittee on Livestock and Horticulture (serial number 109-16) that he and DATCP "support the use of RFID technology in all livestock species as deemed effective and appropriate by the NAIS Species Working Groups." Other concerns in Wisconsin and other states (who contract with WLIC) is that the system is not maintained by state government, but instead relies upon the Wisconsin Livestock Identification Consortium (WLIC) to maintain the database of Premises ID registrants. This is currently continuing with the RFID tagging database as well. The WLIC is a private interest group made up of Big Agribusiness, including Cargill, Genetics/Biotech Corporations, like ABS Global, and RFID tagging companies such as Digital Angel, and many of these members parallel NIAA membership. There are also in fact only 6 RFID tags that are approved by WLIC/NAIS at this time: 2 manufactured by Allflex, 2 by Digital Angel, one by Y-Tex and 1 by Global Animal Management. All four are WLIC members. Religious concerns Finally, fears persist about plans to make NAIS mandatory on the federal level, which would threaten the religious freedom of those who believe that making a “mark” is sinful, such as the Amish. The Amish also object to the use of electronic devices such as microchips. If microchip implants were required, as has been proposed in a 2004 report by the United States Animal Health Association’s Committee on Livestock Identification, it would also violate the rights of those who believe that this practice is morally wrong. Other countries The European Union introduced its Trade Control and Expert System, or TRACES, in April 2004. The system provides a central database to track movement of animals within the EU and from third countries. In the EU, animals must be tagged with details of their origin and stamped with the traceability code of the abattoir when slaughtered. The tools used may vary from one country to another and can include ear tags, passports and bar codes, but must carry the same information. Australia's National Livestock Identification System, or NLIS, is used to identify and track livestock from property of birth to slaughter using RFID devices and a central electronic database of an animal’s residency and animals it has interacted with. The government claims the system improves food safety and access to export markets, and assists with disease management. Farmers must register their property if they hold one or more heads of livestock including horses, cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, deer and camels, though the NLIS will not confirm ownership of livestock. The system originates from a cattle-tracing system introduced in Australia in the 1960s to help fight bovine tuberculosis. The Australian system has over 11,000,000 phantom livestock in the system that do not exist. This system costs farmers money because of the increased handling time and lost margins when tags do not match in the system resulting in lower payments to farmers. New Zealand is planning a similar National Animal Identification and Tracing system. See also Animal welfare in the United States Ear tag Microchip implant (animal) United States Animal Identification Plan National Farm Animal Identification and Records References External links Official Government Government Accountability Office Report on NAIS NoNAIS (organization opposing NAIS implementation) Articles Article on Amish Concerns with NAIS Article on Civil Rights Issues and Financial Concerns with NAIS Annotated article on legal issues and impracticality of applications on small farms Blog Article on Benefits of NAIS The National Animal Identification System (NAIS) Premises ID Adopted for Illinois Fairs The Lunatic National Animal Identification System: This is the Marx Brothers, bumbling around Animal Farm!, The Hightower Lowdown, September 2007 Collection of Articles of Interest on NAIS USDA Bets the Farm on Animal ID Program United States Department of Agriculture programs Identification of domesticated animals	[ "The", "National", "An", "imal", "Id", "ent", 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69106952	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20Ransome	James Ransome	James Ransome may refer to: James Ransome (illustrator), American illustrator of children's books James Ransome (manufacturer), English manufacturer of agricultural implements and components for railways James Allen Ransome, his son, English agricultural-implement maker and agricultural writer See also James Ransone, American actor and musician	[ "James", "R", "ans", "ome", "may", "refer", "to", ":", "James", "R", "ans", "ome", "(", "illustr", "ator", "),", "American", "illustr", "ator", "of", "children", "'", "s", "books", "James", "R", "ans", "ome", "(", "manufact", "urer", "),", "English", "manufact", "urer", "of", "agricult", "ural", "im", "ple", "ments", "and", "comp", "onents", "for", "rail", "ways", "James", "Allen", "R", "ans", "ome", ",", "his", "son", ",", "English", "agricult", "ural", "-", "implement", "m", "aker", "and", "agricult", "ural", "writer", "See", "also", "James", "R", "ans", "one", ",", "American", "actor", "and", "musician" ]	[ 26033, 54, 24841, 24859, 25345, 26105, 24601, 30, 26033, 54, 24841, 24859, 12, 29171, 25517, 24758, 24868, 29171, 25517, 24595, 25902, 11, 87, 26816, 26033, 54, 24841, 24859, 12, 27696, 29357, 24758, 25407, 27696, 29357, 24595, 29295, 25274, 24634, 25603, 25272, 24596, 24770, 29433, 24618, 26031, 26308, 26033, 29937, 54, 24841, 24859, 16, 24684, 24951, 16, 25407, 29295, 25274, 17, 29223, 81, 26704, 24596, 29295, 25274, 26408, 25404, 24762, 26033, 54, 24841, 24748, 16, 24868, 27032, 24596, 29681 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
9874765	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chery%20A5	Chery A5	The Chery A5 is a compact car produced by the Chinese manufacturer Chery from 2006 to 2010. This car heavily resembles the third-generation Nissan Altima, despite being unrelated. A facelifted variant of the A5 called the Cowin 3 was produced from 2010 to 2013. Specifications The car is available with three engine options: a 1.6-litre engine, a 1.8-litre engine or a 2.0-litre engine. A hybrid version, named Chery A5ISG or A5BSG, is also produced. It is considered to be the first Chinese-designed mass-production hybrid vehicle. It is equipped with safety features such as ABS, EBD and ESP. Powertrain All engines are ACTECO engines, designed in cooperation with the AVL engineering company, of Austria: 1.6 L (1,597 cc) maximum power: , maximum torque: , top speed: 180 km/h, fuel consumption at 90 km/h: 1.8 L (1,845 cc) maximum power: , maximum torque: , top speed: 185 km/h, fuel consumption at 90 km/h: 2.0 L (1,971 cc) maximum power: , maximum torque: , top speed with manual transmission: 230 km/h, top speed with automatic transmission: 180 km/h, fuel consumption at 90 km/h: Gallery References External links Official Chery A5 website A5 Compact cars Sedans Cars introduced in 2006 Hybrid electric cars 2010s cars	[ "The", "Ch", "ery", "A", "5", "is", "a", "comp", "act", "car", "produced", "by", "the", "Chinese", "manufact", "urer", "Ch", "ery", "from", "2006", "to", "2010", ".", "This", "car", "he", "av", "ily", "res", "emb", "les", "the", "third", "-", "gener", "ation", "N", "iss", "an", "Al", "tim", "a", ",", "despite", "being", "un", "related", ".", "A", "fac", "el", 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11260958	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20former%20Pacific%20Northwest%20Wrestling%20personnel	List of former Pacific Northwest Wrestling personnel	This is a list of notable professional wrestlers and personalities that performed in the different incarnations of the Pacific Northwest Wrestling promotion from: 1925–1992 (as Don Owen Sports) 1992–1997 (as Championship Wrestling USA) They are listed in alphabetical order of their ring name. Wrestlers A Brian Adams Demolition Crush Chris Adams Adrian Adonis (Keith Franke) André the Giant Bryan Alvarez Cuban Assassin B Art Barr (aka Beetlejuice) Jesse Barr Sandy Barr C. W. Bergstrom Brady Boone (Dean Peters) Tony Borne (Tony Osborne) Matt Borne (Matt Osborne) Johnathan Boyd (Barry Boyle) Bruiser Brody (Frank Goodish) Killer Brooks (Tim Brooks) C Haystacks Calhoun (William Calhoun) D Colonel DeBeers / Mega Maharishi (Edward Wiskowski) The Destroyer (Dick Beyer) Steve Doll The Dynamite Kid (Thomas Billington) E Paul Ellering Eric Embry The Equalizer (Bill Dannenhauser) F Ric Flair (Richard Fliehr) Mr. Fuji (Harry Fujiwara) Ron Fuller G Superstar Billy Graham (Eldridge Wayne Coleman) The Grappler (Len Denton) Chavo Guerrero (Salvádor Guerrero Llanes) Gory Guerrero (Salvádor Guerrero Quésada) Mando Guerrero H Billy Jack Haynes (William Haynes, Jr.) Curt Hennig Larry Hennig Dizzy Hogan (Edward Leslie) Johnathan Holliday J Don Leo Jonathan (Don Heaton) Rocky Johnson (Wayde Bowles) K Gene Kiniski Nick Kiniski M Taylor Made (Terri Poch) Al Madril Magnum T. A. (Terry Allen) Rick Martel (Richard Vigneault) Mil Máscaras Moondog Mayne Bugsy McGraw (Michael Davis) Velvet McIntyre Butch Miller (Robert Miller)† "Mean" Mike Miller Gorilla Monsoon (Robert James "Gino" Marella) Pedro Morales N Kendo Nagasaki Nord The Barbarian (John Nord) Scott Norton O Rip Oliver† P Iceman Parsons (King Parsons) Pat Patterson Roddy Piper (Roderick Toombs) Tom Prichard R Harley Race Bull Ramos Steve Regal Rip Rogers (Mark Sciarra) Tommy Rogers (Thomas Couch) Buddy Rose (Paul Perschmann) Irish Paddy Ryan (Earl Patrick Freeman) S Coco Samoa Dutch Savage (Frank Stewart) Joe Savoldi Bart Sawyer (Steven Stewart) Brett Sawyer (Brett Woyan) Buzz Sawyer (Bruce Woyan) David Schultz Scotty The Body [Raven](Scott Levy) Steve Simpson (Steve Cohen) Tiger Jeet Singh (Jagjit Singh) Sgt. Slaughter (Robert Remus) Jimmy Snuka (James Reiher) Doug Somers Stan Stasiak (George Stipich) Jules Strongbow (Frank Hill) T Chris Taylor Shag Thomas V Greg Valentine (John Wisniski, Jr.) Jesse Ventura (James Janos) W Luke Williams (Brian Wickens) Bearcat Wright (Edward Wright) Y Jay Youngblood (Steven Romero) Z Tom Zenk Buck Zumhofe (Herman Zumhofe) Tag teams Jesse & Art Barr Bruise Brothers Buzz & Brett Sawyer Larry & Curt Hennig Latin Connection (Ricky Santana & Al Madril) Juice Patrol (Beatlejuice & Big Juice) Kiwi Sheepherders Matt Borne & Steve Regal The Clan (wrestling stable led by Rip Oliver) Southern Rockers (Steve Doll & Scott Peterson & Rex King) S&S Express (Steve Simpson & Joe Savoldi) U.S. Male (Ricky Santana & Curtis Thompson) Lists of professional wrestling personnel Alumni	[ "This", "is", "a", "list", "of", "notable", "professional", "wrest", "lers", "and", "personal", "ities", "that", "performed", "in", "the", "different", "inc", "ar", "n", "ations", "of", "the", 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8640947	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miss%20World%201978	Miss World 1978	Miss World 1978 was the 28th edition of the Miss World pageant, held at the Royal Albert Hall in London, United Kingdom on 16 November 1978. At the end of the event, Mary Stävin of Sweden crowned Silvana Suárez of Argentina as the new Miss World, this was the second time Argentina has won Miss World. This was also the first time that the Miss Talent was awarded. Contestants from 68 countries and territories competed in this year's pageant. The pageant was hosted by Paul Burnett and Sascha Distel. Distel also performed in this year's pageant. Background Selection of participants Contestants from 68 countries and territories were selected to compete in the pageant. Two candidates were appointed to their position to replace the original dethroned winner. Silvana Suárez, the first runner-up of Miss Argentina 1978, was appointed to represent her country at Miss World after the original winner, Margarita Susana Heindrycks, was disqualified for being underage. Pascale Taurua was originally crowned as Miss France 1978 and was to compete internationally. However, she decided to return to homeland rather than taking the title, and the title was given to Brigitte Konjovic, the first runner-up. Due to personal reasons, Konjovic was dethroned as Miss France, and the title of Miss France 1978 was given to the second runner-up Kelly Hoarau. Malek Nemlaghi of Tunisia was iniitally disqualified after refusing to remove her yashmak and wear boxer shorts for the official photo-call. However, she was reinstated back into the competition after she agreed to remove her yashmak at the dress rehearsal. The 1978 edition saw the debuts of Dominica and Saint Vincent and the returns of India, Italy, Jamaica, Malaysia, Mauritius, Nigeria, Philippines, Singapore, Swaziland, Tunisia, and the Virgin Islands. Nigeria last competed in 1970, India, Malaysia, Mauritius, Philippines, Swaziland, and Tunisia last competed in 1975, while the others last competed in 1976. Bolivia, Lebanon, Luxembourg, Nicaragua, Panama, Papua New Guinea, and South Africa withdrew in this edition. Angelyn Tukana of Papua New Guinea withdrew due to lack of funding. Yolanda Kloppers of South Africa did not compete after the Miss World Organization decided to ban the country from competing due to its apartheid policy. Results Placements Special awards Contestants 68 contestants competed for the tile. Notes References External links Miss World 1978 in London 1978 beauty pageants Beauty pageants in England Events at the Royal Albert Hall November 1978 events in the United Kingdom	[ "Miss", "World", "1978", "was", "the", "28", "th", "edition", "of", "the", "Miss", "World", "page", "ant", ",", "held", "at", "the", "Royal", "Albert", "Hall", "in", "London", ",", "United", "Kingdom", "on", "16", "November", "1978", ".", "At", "the", "end", "of", "the", "event", ",", "Mary", "St", "ä", "vin", "of", "Sweden", "c", "rown", "ed", "Sil", "van", "a", "Su", "á", "re", "z", "of", "Argent", "ina", "as", "the", "new", "Miss", "World", ",", "this", "was", "the", "second", "time", "Argent", "ina", "has", "won", "Miss", "World", ".", "This", "was", "also", "the", "first", "time", "that", "the", "Miss", "Tal", "ent", "was", "awarded", ".", "Con", "test", "ants", "from", "68", "countries", "and", "territ", "ories", "competed", "in", "this", "year", "'", "s", "page", "ant", ".", "The", "page", "ant", 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30734523	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cizara%20sculpta	Cizara sculpta	Cizara sculpta is a moth of the family Sphingidae first described by Rudolf Felder in 1874. It is known from southern and eastern India, Myanmar, south-western China, Thailand and Vietnam. The wingspan is 50–70 mm. It is similar to Cizara ardeniae but distinguishable by the yellow base and inner margin of the hindwing upperside. The Forewing upperside is also similar to Cizara ardeniae, but the distal edge to the central paler green area is irregular. The hindwing upperside is basally yellow. The larvae have been recorded feeding on Randia dumetorum in India and Gardenia jasminoides in Laos and Thailand. References Macroglossini Moths described in 1874	[ "C", "iz", "ara", "sculpt", "a", "is", "a", "m", "oth", "of", "the", "family", "S", "ph", "ing", "idae", "first", "described", "by", "R", "ud", "olf", "F", "el", "der", "in", "187", "4", ".", "It", "is", "known", "from", "southern", "and", "eastern", "India", ",", "My", "an", "mar", ",", "south", "-", "western", "China", ",", "Th", "ail", "and", "and", "Vietnam", ".", "The", "wing", "span", "is", "50", "–", "70", "mm", ".", "It", "is", "similar", "to", "C", "iz", "ara", "arden", "ia", "e", "but", "dist", "ingu", "ish", "able", "by", "the", "yellow", "base", "and", "inner", "m", "arg", "in", "of", "the", "h", "ind", "wing", "up", "pers", "ide", ".", "The", "For", "ew", "ing", "up", "pers", "ide", "is", "also", "similar", "to", "C", "iz", "ara", "arden", "ia", "e", ",", "but", "the", "dist", "al", "edge", "to", "the", "central", "pal", "er", "green", "area", "is", "ir", "regular", ".", "The", "h", "ind", "wing", "up", "pers", "ide", "is", "bas", "ally", "yellow", ".", "The", "lar", "v", "ae", "have", "been", "recorded", "fe", "ed", "ing", "on", "R", "and", "ia", "d", "um", "et", "or", "um", "in", "India", "and", "G", "arden", "ia", "j", "as", "min", "o", "ides", "in", "La", "os", "and", "Th", "ail", "and", ".", "References", "Mac", "ro", "gl", "oss", "ini", "Mo", "ths", "described", "in", "187", "4" ]	[ 39, 24782, 25956, 28869, 69, 24593, 69, 81, 25584, 24595, 24585, 25334, 55, 24844, 24599, 26724, 24818, 25896, 24647, 54, 24711, 26982, 42, 24613, 24795, 24581, 25821, 24, 18, 24805, 24593, 25137, 24672, 27614, 24596, 28093, 26047, 16, 26158, 24583, 25748, 16, 25900, 17, 26958, 26373, 16, 24824, 24916, 24596, 24596, 29706, 18, 24627, 27467, 27589, 24593, 25681, 4992, 26921, 28405, 18, 24805, 24593, 26473, 24601, 39, 24782, 25956, 28044, 24677, 73, 24835, 26079, 28214, 24679, 24914, 24647, 24585, 29904, 26447, 24596, 28612, 81, 25135, 24581, 24595, 24585, 76, 24888, 27467, 24772, 28100, 24814, 18, 24627, 25056, 24774, 24599, 24772, 28100, 24814, 24593, 24762, 26473, 24601, 39, 24782, 25956, 28044, 24677, 73, 16, 24835, 24585, 26079, 24591, 29515, 24601, 24585, 27016, 28347, 24582, 28547, 25450, 24593, 24624, 26861, 18, 24627, 76, 24888, 27467, 24772, 28100, 24814, 24593, 26253, 24904, 29904, 18, 24627, 25791, 90, 25299, 24920, 24948, 26507, 24828, 24588, 24599, 24584, 54, 24596, 24677, 72, 24656, 24645, 24586, 24656, 24581, 26047, 24596, 43, 28044, 24677, 78, 24594, 24931, 83, 25815, 24581, 25760, 24674, 24596, 24824, 24916, 24596, 18, 24838, 26365, 24619, 25722, 25646, 26897, 25721, 25136, 25896, 24581, 25821, 24 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17439779	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodung%20Station	Bodung Station	Bodung Station () is a railway station located in Bodung in Nes, Norway on the Kongsvinger Line. The station was built in 1913 as part of the Kongsvinger Line. The station is served hourly, with extra rush hour departures, by the Oslo Commuter Rail line R14 operated by Vy. External links Norwegian National Rail Administration's page on Bodung Railway stations in Nes, Akershus Railway stations on the Kongsvinger Line Railway stations opened in 1913 1913 establishments in Norway Railway stations in Norway opened in the 1910s	[ "B", "od", "ung", "Station", "()", "is", "a", "railway", "station", "located", "in", "B", "od", "ung", "in", "N", "es", ",", "Norway", "on", "the", "Kong", "s", "ving", "er", "Line", ".", "The", "station", "was", "built", "in", "1913", "as", "part", "of", "the", "Kong", "s", "ving", "er", "Line", ".", "The", "station", "is", "served", "hour", "ly", ",", "with", "ex", "tra", "r", "ush", "hour", "depart", "ures", ",", "by", "the", "Os", "lo", "Comm", "uter", "Rail", "line", "R", "14", "operated", "by", "V", "y", ".", "External", "links", "Norwegian", "National", "Rail", "Administr", "ation", "'", "s", "page", "on", "B", "od", "ung", "Railway", "stations", "in", "N", "es", ",", "Ak", "ers", "hus", "Railway", "stations", "on", "the", "Kong", "s", "ving", "er", "Line", "Railway", "stations", "opened", "in", "1913", "1913", "establishments", "in", "Norway", "Railway", "stations", "in", "Norway", "opened", "in", "the", "1910", "s" ]	[ 38, 24694, 25566, 27648, 26399, 24593, 69, 27423, 25711, 25616, 24581, 38, 24694, 25566, 24581, 50, 24589, 16, 29271, 24584, 24585, 28143, 87, 27409, 24582, 27818, 18, 24627, 25711, 24625, 25679, 24581, 29424, 24594, 24791, 24595, 24585, 28143, 87, 27409, 24582, 27818, 18, 24627, 25711, 24593, 25612, 29683, 24633, 16, 24651, 24707, 26467, 86, 26009, 29683, 28710, 25224, 16, 24647, 24585, 27764, 25169, 25258, 27297, 26220, 25315, 54, 25129, 27944, 24647, 58, 93, 18, 25065, 25051, 28981, 25155, 26220, 29016, 24626, 11, 87, 27861, 24584, 38, 24694, 25566, 27112, 26838, 24581, 50, 24589, 16, 28109, 24629, 27559, 27112, 26838, 24584, 24585, 28143, 87, 27409, 24582, 27818, 27112, 26838, 26274, 24581, 29424, 29424, 26712, 24581, 29271, 27112, 26838, 24581, 29271, 26274, 24581, 24585, 28860, 87 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
2097175	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euechinoidea	Euechinoidea	The subclass Euechinoidea includes almost all living species of sea urchin, and fossil forms going back as far as the Triassic. Taxonomy List of orders according to World Register of Marine Species: Infraclass Acroechinoidea Order Aspidodiadematoida Order Diadematoida Order Micropygoida Order Pedinoida Infraclass Carinacea Superorder Calycina Order Phymosomatoida† Order Salenioida Superorder Echinacea Order Arbacioida Order Camarodonta Order Stomopneustoida Order Echinothurioida Infraclass Irregularia Superorder Atelostomata Order Holasteroida Order Spatangoida Order Echinoneoida Order Holectypoida† Superorder Neognathostomata Order Cassiduloida Order Clypeasteroida Order Echinolampadoida Order Nucleolitidae† References Echinoidea Extant Late Triassic first appearances Taxa named by Heinrich Georg Bronn	[ "The", "sub", "class", "E", "ue", "ch", "ino", "idea", "includes", "almost", "all", "living", "species", "of", "sea", "urch", "in", ",", "and", "f", "oss", "il", "forms", "going", "back", "as", "far", "as", "the", "Tr", "i", "ass", "ic", ".", "Tax", "onom", "y", "List", "of", "orders", "according", "to", "World", "Register", "of", "Mar", "ine", "Spec", "ies", ":", "In", "fr", "ac", "l", "ass", "Ac", "ro", "ech", "ino", "idea", "Order", "A", "sp", "id", "od", "i", "adem", "ato", "ida", "Order", "Di", "adem", "ato", "ida", "Order", "Mic", "rop", "y", "go", "ida", "Order", "P", "ed", "ino", "ida", "In", "fr", "ac", "l", "ass", "Car", "in", "ace", "a", "Super", "order", "Cal", "y", "c", "ina", "Order", "Phy", "mos", "om", "ato", "ida", "†", "Order", "Sal", "en", "io", "ida", "Super", "order", "E", "ch", "in", "ace", "a", "Order", "Ar", "bac", "io", "ida", "Order", "Cam", "ar", "od", "ont", "a", "Order", "S", "tom", "op", "ne", "us", "to", "ida", "Order", "E", "ch", "in", "oth", "ur", "io", "ida", "In", "fr", "ac", "l", "ass", "Ir", "regular", "ia", "Super", "order", "At", "el", "os", "tom", "ata", "Order", "Hol", "aster", "o", "ida", "Order", "Sp", "at", "ang", "o", "ida", "Order", "E", "ch", "in", "one", "o", "ida", "Order", "Ho", "lect", "y", "po", "ida", "†", "Super", "order", "Ne", "ogn", "ath", "os", "tom", "ata", "Order", "C", "ass", "id", "ul", "o", "ida", "Order", "C", "ly", "pe", "aster", "o", "ida", "Order", "E", "ch", "in", "ol", "amp", "ado", "ida", "Order", "N", "uc", "le", "ol", "it", "idae", "†", "References", "E", "ch", "ino", "idea", "Ex", "t", "ant", "L", "ate", "Tr", "i", "ass", "ic", "first", "appearances", "Tax", "a", "named", "by", "He", "in", "rich", "Georg", "Br", "on", "n" ]	[ 24627, 25097, 25360, 41, 24802, 24610, 26093, 28661, 27029, 27708, 24663, 26283, 25752, 24595, 27362, 25213, 24581, 16, 24596, 74, 25646, 24608, 26769, 27871, 25152, 24594, 27111, 24594, 24585, 25024, 77, 24732, 24597, 18, 28478, 27509, 93, 25831, 24595, 28340, 27753, 24601, 25166, 27624, 24595, 24829, 24734, 26948, 24675, 30, 24657, 24653, 24616, 80, 24732, 25275, 24619, 28968, 26093, 28661, 26947, 37, 24878, 24630, 24694, 77, 25652, 26910, 26371, 26947, 27014, 25652, 26910, 26371, 26947, 27328, 25773, 93, 25192, 26371, 26947, 52, 24588, 26093, 26371, 24657, 24653, 24616, 80, 24732, 25198, 24581, 24852, 69, 26497, 25683, 25442, 93, 71, 25110, 26947, 28670, 29051, 24605, 26910, 26371, 5005, 26947, 26200, 24587, 24860, 26371, 26497, 25683, 41, 24610, 24581, 24852, 69, 26947, 24780, 29129, 24860, 26371, 26947, 26328, 24592, 24694, 25349, 69, 26947, 55, 25725, 24644, 24687, 24640, 24601, 26371, 26947, 41, 24610, 24581, 25584, 24615, 24860, 26371, 24657, 24653, 24616, 80, 24732, 26287, 26861, 24677, 26497, 25683, 25197, 24613, 24674, 25725, 25591, 26947, 26083, 25666, 83, 26371, 26947, 25175, 24590, 24822, 83, 26371, 26947, 41, 24610, 24581, 24748, 83, 26371, 26947, 27973, 25754, 93, 24902, 26371, 5005, 26497, 25683, 25486, 26356, 24851, 24674, 25725, 25591, 26947, 39, 24732, 24630, 24649, 83, 26371, 26947, 39, 24633, 24678, 25666, 83, 26371, 26947, 41, 24610, 24581, 24612, 24832, 26935, 26371, 26947, 50, 24965, 24604, 24612, 24598, 26724, 5005, 24838, 41, 24610, 26093, 28661, 24889, 88, 24738, 48, 24688, 25024, 77, 24732, 24597, 24818, 28357, 28478, 69, 25533, 24647, 24736, 24581, 27242, 27368, 24980, 24584, 82 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
63527137	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolotskoye	Dolotskoye	Dolotskoye () is a rural locality (a village) and the administrative center of Mezzhenskoye Rural Settlement, Ustyuzhensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 500 as of 2002. There are 10 streets. Geography Dolotskoye is located northwest of Ustyuzhna (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mikhalyovo is the nearest rural locality. References Rural localities in Ustyuzhensky District	[ "D", "ol", "ot", "sk", "oy", "e", "()", "is", "a", "rural", "loc", "ality", "(", "a", "village", ")", "and", "the", "administrative", "center", "of", "Me", "z", "zh", "ens", "k", "oy", "e", "R", "ural", "S", "ett", "lement", ",", "U", "st", "y", "uz", "h", "ens", "ky", "District", ",", "V", "olog", "da", "O", "bl", "ast", ",", "Russia", ".", "The", "population", "was", "500", "as", "of", "2002", ".", "There", "are", "10", "stre", "ets", ".", "Geography", "D", "ol", "ot", "sk", "oy", "e", "is", "located", "north", "west", "of", "U", "st", "y", "uz", "hn", "a", "(", "the", "district", "'", "s", "administrative", "centre", ")", "by", "road", ".", "M", "ik", "hal", "y", "ov", "o", "is", "the", "near", "est", "rural", "loc", "ality", ".", "References", "R", "ural", "local", "ities", "in", "U", "st", "y", "uz", "h", "ens", "ky", "District" ]	[ 40, 24612, 24643, 25252, 24969, 73, 26399, 24593, 69, 28971, 24938, 25637, 12, 69, 25879, 13, 24596, 24585, 28790, 25886, 24595, 25443, 94, 29363, 24845, 79, 24969, 73, 54, 25274, 55, 26573, 27047, 16, 57, 24606, 93, 27598, 76, 24845, 27709, 25730, 16, 58, 25029, 26963, 51, 25237, 24745, 16, 27266, 18, 24627, 25755, 24625, 27452, 24594, 24595, 25908, 18, 25650, 24686, 24975, 29771, 25525, 18, 29162, 40, 24612, 24643, 25252, 24969, 73, 24593, 25616, 25855, 25820, 24595, 57, 24606, 93, 27598, 25101, 69, 12, 24585, 25906, 11, 87, 28790, 28026, 13, 24647, 25283, 18, 49, 25054, 25809, 93, 24658, 83, 24593, 24585, 25532, 24655, 28971, 24938, 25637, 18, 24838, 54, 25274, 25763, 25082, 24581, 57, 24606, 93, 27598, 76, 24845, 27709, 25730 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
62221301	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968%20New%20Mexico%20Lobos%20football%20team	1968 New Mexico Lobos football team	The 1968 New Mexico Lobos football team was an American football team that represented the University of New Mexico in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) during the 1968 NCAA University Division football season. In their first season under head coach Rudy Feldman, the Lobos compiled a 0–10 record (0–7 against WAC opponents) and were outscored, 403 to 120. David Harris, Ace Hendricks, and John Pautsch were the team captains. The team's statistical leaders included Terry Stone with 769 passing yards, David Bookert with 872 rushing yards and 60 points scored, and Bob Fowler with 265 receiving yards. Schedule References New Mexico New Mexico Lobos football seasons College football winless seasons New Mexico Lobos football	[ "The", "1968", "New", "Mexico", "L", "ob", "os", "football", "team", "was", "an", "American", "football", "team", "that", "represented", "the", "University", "of", "New", "Mexico", "in", "the", "Western", "Athlet", "ic", "Conference", "(", "W", "AC", ")", "during", "the", "1968", "NCAA", "University", "Division", "football", "season", ".", "In", "their", "first", "season", "under", "head", "coach", "R", "ud", "y", "F", "el", "d", "man", ",", "the", "L", "ob", "os", "comp", "iled", "a", "0", "–", "10", "record", "(", "0", "–", "7", "against", "W", "AC", "opp", "onents", ")", "and", "were", "outs", "cor", "ed", ",", "40", "3", "to", "1", "20", ".", "David", "Harr", "is", ",", "A", "ce", "H", "end", "ric", "ks", ",", "and", "John", "P", "aut", "sch", "were", "the", "team", "captain", "s", ".", "The", "team", "'", "s", "stat", "ist", "ical", "leaders", "included", "Ter", "ry", "Stone", "with", "76", "9", "pass", "ing", "yards", ",", "David", "Book", "ert", "with", "87", "2", "r", "ush", "ing", "yards", "and", "60", "points", "scored", ",", "and", "Bob", "F", "ow", "ler", "with", "26", "5", "rece", "iving", "yards", ".", "Sch", "ed", "ule", "References", "New", "Mexico", "New", "Mexico", "L", "ob", "os", "football", "seasons", "College", "football", "win", "less", "seasons", "New", "Mexico", "L", "ob", "os", "football" ]	[ 24627, 27178, 24871, 27113, 48, 24870, 24674, 25128, 25036, 24625, 24583, 24868, 25128, 25036, 24682, 27544, 24585, 25015, 24595, 24871, 27113, 24581, 24585, 26551, 27816, 24597, 27926, 12, 59, 27371, 13, 25104, 24585, 27178, 29770, 25015, 26141, 25128, 25042, 18, 24657, 24862, 24818, 25042, 25016, 25342, 26015, 54, 24711, 93, 42, 24613, 72, 24710, 16, 24585, 48, 24870, 24674, 24770, 28187, 69, 20, 4992, 24975, 25210, 12, 20, 4992, 27, 25296, 59, 27371, 27833, 29433, 13, 24596, 24747, 26615, 25779, 24588, 16, 25929, 23, 24601, 21, 24623, 18, 26148, 26886, 24593, 16, 37, 24648, 44, 24725, 25429, 24737, 16, 24596, 25149, 52, 26505, 25958, 24747, 24585, 25036, 29279, 87, 18, 24627, 25036, 11, 87, 25981, 24641, 24757, 28920, 25922, 26372, 25064, 29933, 24651, 28509, 29, 25565, 24599, 29056, 16, 26148, 27841, 27465, 24651, 29218, 22, 86, 26009, 24599, 29056, 24596, 26366, 26517, 27116, 16, 24596, 27698, 42, 24639, 25819, 24651, 25552, 25, 25325, 25113, 29056, 18, 25790, 24588, 27914, 24838, 24871, 27113, 24871, 27113, 48, 24870, 24674, 25128, 27353, 25665, 25128, 25857, 25765, 27353, 24871, 27113, 48, 24870, 24674, 25128 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
40762471	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gagosh-e%20Sofla	Gagosh-e Sofla	Gagosh-e Sofla (, also Romanized as Gāgosh-e Soflá) is a village in Mangur-e Sharqi Rural District, Khalifan District, Mahabad County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 289, in 46 families. References Populated places in Mahabad County	[ "G", "ag", "os", "h", "-", "e", "S", "of", "la", "(,", "also", "Roman", "ized", "as", "G", "ā", "g", "os", "h", "-", "e", "S", "of", "l", "á", ")", "is", "a", "village", "in", "M", "ang", "ur", "-", "e", "Shar", "q", "i", "R", "ural", "District", ",", "K", "hal", "if", "an", "District", ",", "Mah", "ab", "ad", "County", ",", "West", "A", "zer", "b", "ai", "jan", "Province", ",", "Iran", ".", "At", "the", "2006", "census", ",", "its", "population", "was", "28", "9", ",", "in", "46", "families", ".", "References", "Populated", "places", "in", "Mah", "ab", "ad", "County" ]	[ 43, 24638, 24674, 76, 17, 73, 55, 24595, 25403, 29685, 24762, 25957, 25380, 24594, 43, 224, 75, 24674, 76, 17, 73, 55, 24595, 80, 192, 13, 24593, 69, 25879, 24581, 49, 24822, 24615, 17, 73, 29677, 85, 77, 54, 25274, 25730, 16, 47, 25809, 24692, 24583, 25730, 16, 27528, 24662, 24614, 25239, 16, 25526, 37, 27611, 70, 25257, 29324, 27202, 16, 27580, 18, 25197, 24585, 25562, 27411, 16, 24783, 25755, 24625, 25555, 29, 16, 24581, 27817, 27280, 18, 24838, 29189, 26872, 24581, 27528, 24662, 24614, 25239 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
38796384	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tj%C3%B8me%20Radio	Tjøme Radio	Tjøme Radio is a coast radio station in Horten, Norway. Operated by Telenor Maritim Radio, it has the responsibility for Skagerrak coast between Søgne and the Norway–Sweden border. It also covers the lake Mjøsa. Established in 1905 by the Royal Norwegian Navy, it became a civilian installation five years later. The station was located in Tjøme until 2008. References Coast radio stations in Norway Horten Tjøme 1905 establishments in Norway	[ "T", "j", "ø", "me", "Radio", "is", "a", "coast", "radio", "station", "in", "H", "ort", "en", ",", "Norway", ".", "Oper", "ated", "by", "Tel", "en", "or", "Mar", "it", "im", "Radio", ",", "it", "has", "the", "respons", "ibility", "for", "Sk", "ag", "er", "r", "ak", "coast", "between", "S", "ø", "g", "ne", "and", "the", "Norway", "–", "Sweden", "border", ".", "It", "also", "c", "overs", "the", "lake", "M", "j", "ø", "sa", ".", "Est", "ab", "lished", "in", "1905", "by", "the", "Royal", "Norwegian", "Navy", ",", "it", "became", "a", "civil", "ian", "install", "ation", "five", "years", "later", ".", "The", "station", "was", "located", "in", "T", "j", "ø", "me", "until", "2008", ".", "References", "Coast", "radio", "stations", "in", "Norway", "H", "ort", "en", "T", "j", "ø", "me", "1905", "establishments", "in", "Norway" ]	[ 56, 78, 215, 24885, 27491, 24593, 69, 27768, 26879, 25711, 24581, 44, 24996, 24587, 16, 29271, 18, 27174, 24712, 24647, 29691, 24587, 24586, 24829, 24598, 24634, 27491, 16, 24598, 24808, 24585, 27182, 27866, 24618, 26529, 24638, 24582, 86, 24700, 27768, 25142, 55, 215, 75, 24687, 24596, 24585, 29271, 4992, 28980, 28337, 18, 24805, 24762, 71, 27284, 24585, 29800, 49, 78, 215, 29384, 18, 29928, 24662, 25116, 24581, 29976, 24647, 24585, 26094, 28981, 27215, 16, 24598, 25244, 69, 27052, 24669, 28318, 24626, 25842, 25100, 25163, 18, 24627, 25711, 24625, 25616, 24581, 56, 78, 215, 24885, 25359, 25505, 18, 24838, 28135, 26879, 26838, 24581, 29271, 44, 24996, 24587, 56, 78, 215, 24885, 29976, 26712, 24581, 29271 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
53290	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RFC	RFC	RFC may refer to: Computing Request for Comments, a memorandum on Internet standards Request for change, change management Remote Function Call, in SAP computer systems Rhye's and Fall of Civilization, a modification for Sid Meier's Civilization IV Science and technology Regenerative fuel cell Replication factor C, a protein complex Radio frequency choke, a type of choke Organisations Governmental Reconstruction Finance Corporation of the US government, 1932-1957 Royal Flying Corps, precursor to the UK Royal Air Force River Forecast Center of the US National Weather Service Non-profit Rosenberg Fund for Children, a charity Sports Randers FC, a Danish professional football club Rangers F.C., a Scottish professional football club Ratchaburi F.C., a Thai association football club Reading F.C., an English professional football club Richmond F.C., an English rugby union club Richmond Football Club, a team in the AFL, the top-level Australian rules football league Romulus F.C., an English semi-professional football club See also	[ "R", "FC", "may", "refer", "to", ":", "Comp", "ut", "ing", "Re", "quest", "for", "Com", "ments", ",", "a", "m", "emor", "and", "um", "on", "In", "ternet", "stand", "ards", "Re", "quest", "for", "change", ",", "change", "management", "Rem", "ote", "F", "un", "ction", "Call", ",", "in", "SA", "P", "computer", "systems", "R", "hy", "e", "'", "s", "and", "Fall", "of", "Civil", "ization", ",", "a", "mod", "ification", "for", "S", "id", "Me", "ier", "'", "s", "Civil", "ization", "IV", "Science", "and", "technology", "Re", "gener", "ative", "f", "uel", "cell", "Re", "plic", "ation", "fact", "or", "C", ",", "a", "prote", "in", "complex", "Radio", "frequ", "ency", "cho", "ke", ",", "a", "type", "of", "cho", "ke", "Organ", "is", "ations", "Government", "al", "Re", "construction", "Fin", "ance", "Corporation", "of", "the", "US", "government", ",", "1932", "-", "1957", "Royal", "F", "lying", "Corps", ",", "pre", "cur", "sor", "to", "the", "UK", "Royal", "Air", "Force", "River", "Fore", "cast", "Center", "of", "the", "US", "National", "We", "ather", "Service", "N", "on", "-", "prof", "it", "Ros", "en", "berg", "F", "und", "for", "Children", ",", "a", "char", "ity", "Sports", "R", "and", "ers", "FC", ",", "a", "Danish", "professional", "football", "club", "R", "ang", "ers", "F", ".", "C", ".,", "a", "Scottish", "professional", "football", "club", "R", "atch", "ab", "ur", "i", "F", ".", "C", ".,", "a", "Th", "ai", "association", "football", "club", "Re", "ad", "ing", "F", ".", "C", ".,", "an", "English", "professional", "football", "club", "Rich", "mond", "F", ".", "C", ".,", "an", "English", "rugby", "union", "club", "Rich", "mond", "Football", "Club", ",", "a", "team", "in", "the", "A", "FL", ",", "the", "top", "-", "level", "Australian", "rules", "football", "league", "Rom", "ul", "us", "F", ".", "C", ".,", "an", "English", "semi", "-", "professional", "football", "club", "See", "also" ]	[ 54, 26157, 25345, 26105, 24601, 30, 25685, 24660, 24599, 24693, 27243, 24618, 24875, 25272, 16, 69, 81, 26903, 24596, 24656, 24584, 24657, 29230, 25567, 25598, 24693, 27243, 24618, 26298, 16, 26298, 27986, 28702, 28338, 42, 24631, 24768, 29548, 16, 24581, 26863, 52, 28996, 27686, 54, 25017, 73, 11, 87, 24596, 28839, 24595, 27628, 25868, 16, 69, 25357, 26524, 24618, 55, 24630, 25443, 25092, 11, 87, 27628, 25868, 28168, 27300, 24596, 28485, 24693, 25872, 25077, 74, 26103, 26076, 24693, 26506, 24626, 25691, 24586, 39, 16, 69, 26265, 24581, 27846, 27491, 27657, 26322, 24872, 24801, 16, 69, 26747, 24595, 24872, 24801, 28137, 24593, 24833, 27030, 24591, 24693, 26715, 25975, 24985, 29034, 24595, 24585, 25473, 25621, 16, 28861, 17, 27954, 26094, 42, 27679, 28296, 16, 24970, 25069, 28510, 24601, 24585, 26493, 26094, 25586, 27110, 25910, 28587, 25688, 26543, 24595, 24585, 25473, 25155, 25472, 25376, 27349, 50, 24584, 17, 25416, 24598, 27341, 24587, 26562, 42, 25324, 24618, 29921, 16, 69, 25316, 24683, 26760, 54, 24596, 24629, 26157, 16, 69, 29678, 26350, 25128, 25559, 54, 24822, 24629, 42, 18, 39, 25964, 69, 27527, 26350, 25128, 25559, 54, 25229, 24662, 24615, 77, 42, 18, 39, 25964, 69, 24824, 25257, 27304, 25128, 25559, 24693, 24614, 24599, 42, 18, 39, 25964, 24583, 25407, 26350, 25128, 25559, 26121, 27629, 42, 18, 39, 25964, 24583, 25407, 28634, 27603, 25559, 26121, 27629, 26178, 26188, 16, 69, 25036, 24581, 24585, 37, 27201, 16, 24585, 25318, 17, 25846, 26007, 29232, 25128, 26425, 29211, 24649, 24640, 42, 18, 39, 25964, 24583, 25407, 29207, 17, 26350, 25128, 25559, 25404, 24762 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 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15888347	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verner%20Dalskov	Verner Dalskov	Verner Dalskov (1 January 1932 – 1 September 2017) was born in the town of Allested-Vejle, Denmark. He was a member of the Socialdemokratiet and was mayor of Odense from 1973 to 1993 at which time he was followed by Anker Boye. References External links Profile at sampension 1932 births 2017 deaths Mayors of Odense Social Democrats (Denmark) politicians	[ "V", "ern", "er", "D", "als", "k", "ov", "(", "1", "January", "1932", "–", "1", "September", "2017", ")", "was", "born", "in", "the", "town", "of", "All", "ested", "-", "Ve", "j", "le", ",", "Den", "mark", ".", "He", "was", "a", "member", "of", "the", "Social", "dem", "ok", "rat", "iet", "and", "was", "mayor", "of", "O", "den", "se", "from", "1973", "to", "1993", "at", "which", "time", "he", "was", "followed", "by", "An", "ker", "Boy", "e", ".", "References", "External", "links", "Prof", "ile", "at", "s", "amp", "ension", "1932", "births", "2017", "deaths", "May", "ors", "of", "O", "den", "se", "Social", "Democr", "ats", "(", "Den", "mark", ")", "politicians" ]	[ 58, 25369, 24582, 40, 24702, 79, 24658, 12, 21, 25352, 28861, 4992, 21, 25322, 25630, 13, 24625, 25049, 24581, 24585, 25305, 24595, 25361, 26198, 17, 28217, 78, 24604, 16, 27102, 25571, 18, 24736, 24625, 69, 25537, 24595, 24585, 27506, 25826, 24834, 28270, 25433, 24596, 24625, 29443, 24595, 51, 25848, 24620, 24672, 27227, 24601, 26437, 24590, 24763, 24978, 24607, 24625, 27031, 24647, 24800, 27223, 27376, 73, 18, 24838, 25065, 25051, 26585, 24890, 24590, 87, 24832, 27596, 28861, 25393, 25630, 25989, 25176, 24903, 24595, 51, 25848, 24620, 27506, 26750, 25729, 12, 27102, 25571, 13, 27901 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
9589128	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederic%20Erskine%20Bronson	Frederic Erskine Bronson	Frederic Erskine Bronson, (December 4, 1886 – April 1953) was a leading Ottawa businessman and chairman of the Federal District Commission, forerunner of the National Capital Commission, a government body empowered with planning Canada's National Capital Region of Ottawa-Hull and Gatineau. On August 23, 1951 he was sworn into the Queen's Privy Council for Canada in recognition of his public service. References Members of the King's Privy Council for Canada 1886 births 1953 deaths Businesspeople from Ottawa Politicians from Ottawa National Capital Commission	[ "Freder", "ic", "Er", "sk", "ine", "Br", "on", "son", ",", "(", "December", "4", ",", "188", "6", "–", "April", "1953", ")", "was", "a", "leading", "O", "tt", "awa", "business", "man", "and", "chairman", "of", "the", "Federal", "District", "Commission", ",", "for", "er", "un", "ner", "of", "the", "National", "Cap", "ital", "Commission", ",", "a", "government", "body", "em", "power", "ed", "with", "plann", "ing", "Canada", "'", "s", "National", "Cap", "ital", "Region", "of", "O", "tt", "awa", "-", "H", "ull", "and", "G", "at", "ine", "au", ".", "On", "August", "23", ",", "1951", "he", "was", "s", "wor", "n", "into", "the", "Queen", "'", "s", "Pr", "iv", "y", "Council", "for", "Canada", "in", "recogn", "ition", "of", "his", "public", "service", ".", "References", "Members", "of", "the", "King", "'", "s", "Pr", "iv", "y", "Council", "for", "Canada", "188", "6", "births", "1953", "deaths", "Business", "people", "from", "O", "tt", "awa", "Polit", "ic", "ians", "from", "O", "tt", "awa", "National", "Cap", "ital", "Commission" ]	[ 29258, 24597, 26509, 25252, 24734, 24980, 24584, 24951, 16, 12, 25422, 24, 16, 25668, 26, 4992, 25381, 28158, 13, 24625, 69, 27000, 51, 26557, 27539, 26045, 24710, 24596, 29369, 24595, 24585, 28564, 25730, 27147, 16, 24618, 24582, 24631, 25651, 24595, 24585, 25155, 26010, 25430, 27147, 16, 69, 25621, 26581, 24635, 25844, 24588, 24651, 27542, 24599, 26124, 11, 87, 25155, 26010, 25430, 28724, 24595, 51, 26557, 27539, 17, 44, 26028, 24596, 43, 24590, 24734, 24786, 18, 24964, 25313, 25217, 16, 28230, 24607, 24625, 87, 24784, 82, 25000, 24585, 27762, 11, 87, 24891, 24622, 93, 26176, 24618, 26124, 24581, 26783, 24793, 24595, 24684, 25242, 25993, 18, 24838, 27585, 24595, 24585, 25478, 11, 87, 24891, 24622, 93, 26176, 24618, 26124, 25668, 26, 25393, 28158, 25989, 28513, 24941, 24672, 51, 26557, 27539, 27151, 24597, 25297, 24672, 51, 26557, 27539, 25155, 26010, 25430, 27147 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
24049679	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eckelson%2C%20North%20Dakota	Eckelson, North Dakota	Eckelson is an unincorporated community in Barnes County, North Dakota, United States. Eckelson is west of Sanborn and north of Interstate 94, which has an exit serving Eckelson. References Unincorporated communities in Barnes County, North Dakota Unincorporated communities in North Dakota	[ "E", "ck", "el", "son", "is", "an", "un", "incorporated", "community", "in", "Bar", "nes", "County", ",", "North", "D", "ak", "ota", ",", "United", "States", ".", "E", "ck", "el", "son", "is", "west", "of", "San", "born", "and", "north", "of", "Inter", "state", "9", "4", ",", "which", "has", "an", "ex", "it", "serving", "E", "ck", "el", "son", ".", "References", "Un", "incorporated", "communities", "in", "Bar", "nes", "County", ",", "North", "D", "ak", "ota", "Un", "incorporated", "communities", "in", "North", "D", "ak", "ota" ]	[ 41, 25188, 24613, 24951, 24593, 24583, 24631, 28463, 26248, 24581, 25497, 27785, 25239, 16, 25386, 40, 24700, 26698, 16, 24994, 25131, 18, 41, 25188, 24613, 24951, 24593, 25820, 24595, 25740, 25049, 24596, 25855, 24595, 26620, 25338, 29, 24, 16, 24763, 24808, 24583, 24707, 24598, 27880, 41, 25188, 24613, 24951, 18, 24838, 24739, 28463, 28358, 24581, 25497, 27785, 25239, 16, 25386, 40, 24700, 26698, 24739, 28463, 28358, 24581, 25386, 40, 24700, 26698 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
4072995	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vernon%20Lee%20Evans	Vernon Lee Evans	Vernon Lee Evans (born October 11, 1949) is a contract killer convicted for murdering two witnesses scheduled to testify against the leader of a drug gang. In 1984, he was convicted and sentenced to death together with drug kingpin Anthony Grandison for the 1983 murders of Susan Kennedy and David Scott Piechowicz. David Piechowicz and his wife Cheryl (Susan Kennedy's sister) had been scheduled to testify against Grandison at trial on federal drug charges. The case was intensely discussed in the political debate about eliminating the death penalty in Maryland. Conviction and sentencing Evans' death sentence was overturned on appeal in 1991. The following year, a new jury again sentenced him to die. In 1994, the new sentence was upheld on direct appeal to the Maryland Court of Appeals, and in 1997 a petition for post-conviction relief was denied. The U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland denied Evans' federal habeas corpus petition in 1999, and in 2000 that decision was upheld by the Court of Appeals for the 4th Circuit. Since then, Evans has filed motions for a new trial and to correct an illegal sentence. Those, however, have been denied as well. He was scheduled for execution in February 2006, but his execution was suspended. All executions in Maryland were placed on hold until the state drafted and approved new execution procedures. The status of Evans' death sentence became unclear (along with that of four other convicted murderers, including Grandison) when the Maryland House of Delegates voted in 2013 to abolish the death penalty. On December 31, 2014, Evans' death sentence was one of four commuted to life without parole by outgoing governor Martin O'Malley. Evans was 65 when his sentence was commuted, and the eldest of the four remaining death row inmates. Anti death penalty activism Concern that anti death penalty activists would protest Evans' execution violently, Maryland State Police carried out undercover surveillance of anti death penalty activists for fourteen months. The operation was ended when it came to light; Governor Martin O'Malley called it an "infring(ment) on citizens' rights to free speech or public assembly." While on death row, anti death penalty activists enabled Evans to write an advice blog designed, according to the Chicago Tribune as "the leading edge of a strategy by death penalty opponents to use new technologies" by making the public see criminals sentenced to death as "human beings with lives beyond the crimes they are accused of." In his blog, Evans claimed not to have committed the murder. See also Capital punishment in Maryland Capital punishment in the United States References General References Article from ANSA press agency "Rinviata l'esecuzione di Vernon Lee Evans" http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/baltimore-city/bal-md.crimebriefs271aug27,0,6841296.story 1949 births Living people American prisoners sentenced to death Prisoners sentenced to death by Maryland American people convicted of murder People convicted of murder by Maryland Recipients of American gubernatorial clemency	[ "V", "ern", "on", "Lee", "Ev", "ans", "(", "born", "October", "11", ",", "1949", ")", "is", "a", "contract", "kill", "er", "conv", "icted", "for", "murder", "ing", "two", "w", "it", "ness", "es", "sched", "uled", "to", "test", "ify", "against", "the", "leader", "of", "a", "drug", "g", "ang", ".", "In", "1984", ",", "he", "was", "conv", "icted", "and", "sent", "enced", "to", "death", "together", "with", "drug", "king", "p", "in", "Anth", "ony", "Grand", "ison", "for", "the", "1983", "mur", "d", "ers", "of", "Sus", "an", "Kenn", "edy", "and", "David", "Scott", "P", "ie", "ch", "ow", "ic", "z", ".", "David", "P", "ie", "ch", "ow", "ic", "z", "and", "his", "wife", "Ch", "ery", "l", "(", "Sus", "an", "Kenn", "edy", "'", "s", "sister", ")", "had", "been", "sched", "uled", "to", "test", "ify", "against", "Grand", "ison", "at", "trial", "on", "federal", "drug", "charg", "es", ".", "The", "case", "was", "int", "ens", "ely", "discuss", "ed", "in", "the", "political", "deb", "ate", "about", "elimin", "ating", "the", "death", "pen", "alty", "in", "Maryland", ".", "Con", "v", "iction", "and", "sent", "enc", "ing", "Ev", "ans", "'", "death", "sent", "ence", "was", "over", "turned", "on", "appe", "al", "in", "1991", ".", "The", "following", "year", ",", "a", "new", "j", "ury", "again", "sent", "enced", "him", "to", "die", ".", "In", "1994", ",", "the", "new", "sent", "ence", "was", "up", "held", "on", "direct", "appe", "al", "to", "the", "Maryland", "Court", "of", "Ap", "pe", 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18944496	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ennomos	Ennomos	Ennomos is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae erected by Georg Friedrich Treitschke in 1825. Species Ennomos alniaria (Linnaeus, 1758) – canary-shouldered thorn Ennomos autumnaria (Werneburg, 1859) – large thorn Ennomos effractaria (Freyer, 1842) Ennomos erosaria (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) – September thorn Ennomos fraxineti Wiltshire, 1947 Ennomos fuscantaria (Haworth, 1809) – dusky thorn Ennomos infidelis Prout, 1929 Ennomos magnaria Guenée, 1857 – maple spanworm, notched wing, notched-wing geometer, or notch-wing moth Ennomos quercaria (Hübner, 1813) – clouded August thorn Ennomos quercinaria (Hufnagel, 1767) – August thorn Ennomos subsignaria (Hübner, 1823) – elm spanworm References Ennomini Taxa named by Georg Friedrich Treitschke	[ "En", "n", "om", "os", "is", "a", "genus", "of", "mo", "ths", "in", "the", "family", "Ge", "omet", "r", "idae", "ere", "cted", "by", "Georg", "Fr", "ied", "rich", "Tre", "its", "ch", "ke", "in", "18", "25", ".", "Spec", "ies", "En", "n", "om", "os", "al", "ni", "aria", "(", "L", "inn", "ae", "us", ",", "17", "58", ")", "–", "can", "ary", 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23735023	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global%20Cities%20Dialogue	Global Cities Dialogue	The Global Cities Dialogue on Information Society (GCD), is a non-profit international association of Mayors and High Political Representatives (HPRs) who believe that the development of the Information Society should be for the benefit of all the citizens, communities and peoples of the world. They committed themselves to become actively involved in creating equal opportunities and access for all citizens built on the principle of sustainable development. History The GCD was launched on November 23, 1999 Helsinki City Hall by twelve founding members who decided to commit themselves to the development of the information society for the benefit of all regardless of race, social position, creed, gender or age. Their commitment started by signing the Declaration of Helsinki for a Global Cities Dialogue on the Information Society. Its current chairman is the mayor of Issy-les-Moulineaux (France), André Santini. The initiative was born while the elected representative became aware that cities have a special place for the Information Society development. "It's the geographical, political, socioeconomic and cultural entities where millions of people live, work and directly exercise their rights as citizens and consumers. It's close to citizens and face the main questions, the changes and the opportunities of the information society, the local democracy to administrative departments" said Erkki Liikanen, the European commissioner who has sponsored the foundation of the network in 1999. In 2000, the GCD's constitution was approved in Bremen, Germany. At the same year, the website was launched and the member-cities participated for the first time in the General Assembly Meeting in Sophia Antipolis, France. In 2004, GCD started to develop its network in Asia and in Latin America. Since its creation, the GCD has been always active through different conferences and events about new technologies. It participated in the World Summit Of Cities And Local Authorities On The Information Society in Bilbao (2005), World e-Democracy Forum in Issy-les-Moulineaux (2006) and Lyon Conference For Digital Solidarity (2008). Currently there are over 200 cities participating in the program, many are allowed to participate without attending due to usage of online communication technology, such as skype. Over the last decade it has invited nearly 200 cities across the five continents. Organisation The GCD is composed by a chair city, a steering committee and the member cities. It's represented by the mayor or the HPR of the elected city. The appointed is elected for two years during the General Assembly Meeting (GAM). Each city should name a representative, called Sherpa, in order to delegate it. Sherpas meet regularly in order to decide about several projects of GCD, the application of some projects or the organization of the GAM. The General Assembly is composed of mayors or nominated HPR of the member cities. The meeting is organized once a year and its role is to oversee the overall policy and actions of GCD. GCD has three main projects currently : The reduction of the digital divide. The setting-up of the sustainable environmental technologies. The mobile technologies. Innovations The GCD has always encouraged its members in the application of ICT for the benefits of their citizens. The membership committed personally mayors of the member cities in order to improve the daily life of its citizens thanks to ICT. Examples include: e-Book : Issy-les-Moulineaux (France) allows citizen to borrow e-books from its public libraries since January 2010. Mobile payment : It's now possible to pay bus ticket by sms in Antwerp (Belgium), Luxembourg and Helsinki (Finland). The system PaybyPhone has also been introduced in some cities as Issy-les-Moulineaux (France), Cologne (Germany) and Vilnius (Lithuania). Citizens can pay their parking by sms instead of the park machine. Wi-Fi zones : Some cities as Barcelona (Spain), Bologna (Italy), Metz (France) or Lyon (France) has covered its cities with the Wi-Fi access in order to facilitate the access to Internet. Information by sms : The city of Belo Horizonte (Brazil) has thought of a system called "Hello Citizen". Each resident can receive cultural or educative information by sms. In Boston (USA), citizens are allows to testify thanks to the system "Crimestoppers". Tourist information : It's available by phone in Bremen and Buenos Aires Member cities (1999–2009) External links Global Cities Dialogue Additional support for the 1% digital solidarity principle The position of local authorities (in French) Mobile services (in French) GCD stressed the removal of digital divide Framework proposal by Telecities References Digital divide Information technology organizations	[ "The", "Gl", "obal", "C", "ities", "D", "ial", "ogue", "on", "In", "formation", "Society", "(", "G", "CD", "),", "is", "a", "non", "-", "prof", "it", "international", "association", "of", "May", "ors", "and", "High", "Political", "Representatives", "(", "H", "P", "R", "s", ")", "who", "bel", "ieve", "that", "the", "development", "of", "the", "In", "formation", "Society", "should", "be", "for", "the", "bene", "fit", "of", "all", "the", "citiz", "ens", ",", "communities", "and", "pe", "op", "les", "of", "the", "world", ".", "They", "commit", "ted", "themselves", "to", "become", 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23975447	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palani%20taluk	Palani taluk	Palani taluk is a taluk of Dindigul district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters of the taluk is the town of Palani. Demographics According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Palani had a population of 290,924 with 145,091 males and 145,833 females. There were 1,005 women for every 1,000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 69.25%. Child population in the age group below 6 years were 12,358 males and 11,731 females. References http://tnmaps.tn.nic.in/vill.php?dcode=13&centcode=0001&tlkname=Palani Taluks of Dindigul district	[ "Pal", "ani", "tal", "uk", "is", "a", "tal", "uk", "of", "D", "ind", "ig", "ul", "district", "of", "the", "Indian", "state", "of", "Tam", "il", "N", "ad", "u", ".", "The", "head", "quarters", "of", "the", "tal", "uk", "is", "the", "town", "of", "Pal", "ani", ".", "Dem", "ograph", "ics", "According", "to", "the", "2011", "census", ",", "the", "tal", "uk", "of", "Pal", "ani", "had", "a", "population", "of", "29", "0", ",", "9", "24", "with", "14", "5", ",", "09", "1", "m", "ales", "and", "14", "5", ",", "8", "33", "females", ".", "There", "were", "1", ",", "00", "5", "women", "for", "every", "1", ",", "000", "men", ".", "The", "tal", "uk", "had", "a", "liter", "acy", "rate", "of", "69", ".", "25", "%", ".", "Ch", "ild", "population", "in", "the", "age", "group", "below", "6", "years", "were", "12", ",", "35", "8", "m", "ales", "and", "11", ",", "7", "31", "females", ".", "References", "htt", "p", "://", "t", "n", "m", "aps", ".", "t", "n", ".", "nic", ".", "in", "/", "vill", ".", "ph", "p", "?", "d", "code", "=", "13", "&", "cent", "code", "=", "000", "1", "&", "t", "l", "kn", "ame", "=", "Pal", "ani", "Tal", "u", "ks", "of", "D", "ind", "ig", "ul", "district" ]	[ 26074, 26644, 25696, 25797, 24593, 69, 25696, 25797, 24595, 40, 24888, 24628, 24649, 25906, 24595, 24585, 25759, 25338, 24595, 28118, 24608, 50, 24614, 89, 18, 24627, 25342, 28456, 24595, 24585, 25696, 25797, 24593, 24585, 25305, 24595, 26074, 26644, 18, 25961, 27367, 24930, 26446, 24601, 24585, 25476, 27411, 16, 24585, 25696, 25797, 24595, 26074, 26644, 24798, 69, 25755, 24595, 25633, 20, 16, 29, 25384, 24651, 25129, 25, 16, 29734, 21, 81, 25544, 24596, 25129, 25, 16, 28, 26688, 29362, 18, 25650, 24747, 21, 16, 24799, 25, 25522, 24618, 26237, 21, 16, 25348, 25203, 18, 24627, 25696, 25797, 24798, 69, 26856, 26389, 27955, 24595, 28883, 18, 25306, 9, 18, 24698, 27351, 25755, 24581, 24585, 24754, 25273, 27962, 26, 25100, 24747, 25074, 16, 26400, 28, 81, 25544, 24596, 25267, 16, 27, 26156, 29362, 18, 24838, 28760, 84, 28765, 88, 82, 81, 27152, 18, 88, 82, 18, 28487, 18, 24581, 19, 25601, 18, 24844, 84, 35, 72, 29155, 33, 25143, 10, 24804, 29155, 33, 25348, 21, 10, 88, 80, 25007, 24741, 33, 26074, 26644, 28253, 89, 24737, 24595, 40, 24888, 24628, 24649, 25906 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
114419	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olmitz%2C%20Kansas	Olmitz, Kansas	Olmitz is a city in Barton County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 90. History Olmitz was laid out in 1885. It was named after the city of Olomouc (German: Olmütz), in Austria-Hungary (today in the Czech Republic). Olmitz was originally built up chiefly by Austrians. Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land. Demographics 2010 census As of the census of 2010, there were 114 people, 54 households, and 33 families living in the city. The population density was . There were 70 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 99.1% White and 0.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.9% of the population. There were 54 households, of which 25.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.1% were married couples living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 38.9% were non-families. 33.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 24.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.11 and the average family size was 2.64. The median age in the city was 44 years. 19.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 10.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22% were from 25 to 44; 23.7% were from 45 to 64; and 24.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 50.0% male and 50.0% female. 2000 census As of the census of 2000, there were 138 people, 62 households, and 37 families living in the city. The population density was . There were 71 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 96.38% White, and 3.62% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.45% of the population. There were 62 households, out of which 32.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.8% were married couples living together, 8.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.3% were non-families. 37.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.23 and the average family size was 3.00. In the city, the population was spread out, with 27.5% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 27.5% from 25 to 44, 21.0% from 45 to 64, and 15.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.1 males. The median income for a household in the city was $31,429, and the median income for a family was $34,500. Males had a median income of $25,500 versus $13,333 for females. The per capita income for the city was $12,998. There were 11.9% of families and 12.9% of the population living below the poverty line, including 14.6% of under eighteens and 7.4% of those over 64. References Further reading External links Olmitz - Directory of Public Officials USD 431, local school district Olmitz city map, KDOT Cities in Kansas Cities in Barton County, Kansas	[ "Ol", "mit", "z", "is", "a", "city", "in", "B", "art", "on", "County", ",", "Kansas", ",", "United", "States", ".", "As", "of", "the", "2020", "census", ",", "the", "population", "of", "the", "city", "was", "90", ".", "History", "Ol", "mit", "z", "was", "l", "aid", "out", "in", "188", "5", ".", "It", "was", "named", "after", "the", "city", "of", "Ol", "om", "ou", "c", "(", "German", ":", "Ol", "m", "ü", "t", "z", "),", "in", "Austria", "-", "Hung", "ary", "(", "today", "in", "the", "Czech", "Republic", ").", "Ol", "mit", "z", "was", "originally", "built", "up", "chief", "ly", "by", "Austr", "ians", ".", "Geography", "According", "to", "the", "United", "States", "C", "ensus", "B", "ureau", ",", "the", "city", "has", "a", "total", "area", "of", ",", "all", "of", "it", "land", ".", "Dem", "ograph", "ics", 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52526553	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riviera%20%28festival%29	Riviera (festival)	Riviera is the Annual International Sports and Cultural Carnival of the Vellore Institute of Technology. It is an International 4-day event that consists of sports competitions, social and cultural events along with concerts. The 2016 edition of Riviera witnessed a footfall of more than 30,000 students from over 650 colleges from across the country. It is organised primarily by the students of the college. It has a wide variety of competitions and events, which range from dramatic, literary, musical, dance, debate events all the way to informal events. It is usually held in the month of February every year. History The cultural festival has come a long way from its humble beginnings. It was first introduced by the VIT Chancellor, Dr. G. Viswanathan. The first edition of Riviera was in the year 2002 and was a success with a wide range of events in all cultural spheres including music, dance, drama, literary events and more. Sports competitions were also part of this first festival. It saw a fair amount of external participants which would grow in the years to come. It would also be included on the list of the Top 10 Cultural Festivals in India. Started to provide an alternative to the students from strenuous academics, it evolved into something that would draw in crowds from most colleges and schools around the region. The students were meant to gain basic organizational experience to prepare them for similar situations in the real world. The festival grew by immense proportions, from having a budget of a few lakhs to a few crores for instance, that the students had to keep raising the bar to meet the different challenges with each new Riviera. Pro-shows Riviera has hosted several 'Pro-shows', concerts where well known singers, DJs and dance groups perform. These pro-show nights are highly anticipated by both internal and external participants and as such feature upcoming or established performers. The acts are most often Indian performers, though international acts have made appearances as well. From the humble beginnings of upcoming bands such as Effekt Krew, an acrobatics group from Romania (2002), Moksh, a Thane based Marathi rock band(2004) Riviera has gone on to attract the likes of music directing duo Vishal-Shekhar, Saleem, and Shankar Mahadevan(2009), with most recently Benny Dayal(2015), Vasundhara Das(2015), Sunidhi Chauhan(2016), Parikrama and DJ Lloyd all making appearances at the 2016 iteration of Riviera. Events Cultural events Cultural events are hosted by the various clubs on campus and pertain to their club mandates. These events majorly fall into the category of literary and quiz, fine arts, music and performing arts. Literary and Quiz Events The English, Kannada, Hindi and Tamil Literary Associations and the Quiz Club host the following events. The literary events are in the aforementioned languages whereas the quiz is common for all. These are events like What's The Good Word, Creative Writing, Crossword, Ad-Zap, JAM, Dumb Charades, Block And Tackle, Shipwreck, The Sound Of Silence, Spin-A-Yarn, Yes-No-Maybe, Potpourri, Poetry and Debates. The quizzes held can be General quiz, Sports and Entertainment (Spent) quiz. Fine arts The Fine Arts Club (TFAC) of VIT University hosts Sketching and Painting. Events face painting and tattoo making contests also take place during the festival. TFAC is also responsible for the decoration and artworks displayed around the campus during the fest. Music The Music Club has been known to organize Western acoustic, Headbangers Kall, Indian music, Raaga and Reggae, Antakshari, Sketching, collage making and Eastern Electric in the past however they have made Solo one of their mandate events recently. Performing arts The Dramatics Club, Dance Club and Fashion club organize various stage events according to their mandate, like The Fashion Show, Dramatics, Dance Competitions and Adaptune. Informal These are events that are not organized by a particular club as a mandate or premium event. These are fun events purely designed for entertainment. The informal events VIT University has seen in the past are Request Stalls, Arm Wrestling, Mister And Miss Riviera, Cluedo, Silichrome, Junkyard Genius, Soap Up, Libaas, Face Painting, Salad Dressing, Lakshya, Urban Warfare, Monarchy Salsa, Street Photography, Tattoo Making Puppetry And Ventriloquism, Sand Sculptures, Thumb Graffiti, Frisk Factor And Human Foosball. Riviera also hosts various games organized by students Like Darts, 9 Pins, Test Your Strength, Shaving The Balloon, Smashing TT Ball, Hoopla and Balancing Rod. Sports Riviera lays emphasis on sports as it is one of the objectives of the festival. Sports like Basketball, Soccer, Volleyball, Clay Court Tennis, Table Tennis, Throw ball, Chess, Swimming, Snooker and Badminton. Apart from these VIT University has seen a growing trend in video gaming tournaments like Need For Speed, DOTA, Counter Strike, FIFA, Age Of Empires etc. Social causes While being a cultural festival, Riviera has also been used as a platform to highlight social issues which plague the world currently. Through the numerous street play events that have been organized by the colleges own dramatics club, numerous social issues such as child labor, female infanticide, and child trafficking. A chapter of Bangalore based NGO Juvenile Care, present at the campus has organized marches which have seen the participation of 200+ students for social issues such as “Save the female child” in 2013 and child trafficking in 2015. A premier event at the festival, VITMUN, a model united nations conference, has also helped highlight social issues and as such has partnered up with UN organizations, with the 2016 iteration teaming up with UN Women for the He for She campaign. Awards and recognition Riviera 2011 was the world's first sports and cultural festival to be certified by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). The festival management passed the requirements for the 9001:2008 certificate for quality management systems. VIT has since been awarded the certificate every year for managerial efficiency shown when conducting Riviera. The festival's 2011 edition also earned a place in the Guinness Book Of World Records for the feat - 'Most number of people arm wrestling'. Students and faculty participated in a bid to make the record as a total of 668 people were counted arm wrestling. Media and sponsors The events held by clubs and chapters during Riviera are sponsored mostly by the smaller businesses in and around the VIT campus. Riviera as a whole, though has had (most prominently) Airtel, PepsiCo and Wipro sponsoring a major part of its finances in recent years. Local businesses also like to use the events held as an opportunity for publicity. Other companies that are known to have co-sponsored Riviera are IBM, Lenovo, Cognizant, MGM Dizzee World and Cisco. The organisers of the fest use social media platforms including Twitter and Facebook to publicise and also share event-related information. The management at VIT creates a new Facebook page every year for Riviera. They have also utilized the services of the radio station 'Radio Mirchi' and the daily newspaper 'The Deccan Chronicle' and The Hindu in recent years. References External links Riviera, VIT University - Facebook Page Culfests Cultural festivals in India Vellore Engineering colleges in Tamil Nadu	[ "R", "iv", "ier", "a", "is", "the", "Ann", "ual", "International", "Sports", "and", "Cult", "ural", "Car", "n", "ival", "of", "the", "V", "ell", "ore", "Institute", "of", "Technology", ".", "It", "is", "an", "International", "4", "-", "day", "event", "that", "consists", "of", "sports", "compet", "itions", ",", "social", "and", "cultural", "events", "along", "with", "concer", "ts", ".", "The", "2016", "edition", "of", "R", "iv", "ier", "a", "w", "it", "ness", "ed", "a", "foot", "fall", "of", "more", "than", "30", ",", "000", "students", "from", "over", "6", "50", "col", "leg", "es", "from", "across", "the", "country", ".", "It", "is", "organ", "ised", "primarily", "by", "the", "students", "of", "the", "college", ".", "It", "has", "a", "wide", "variety", "of", "compet", "itions", "and", "events", ",", "which", "range", "from", "dr", "am", 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29588995	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maud%20Rise	Maud Rise	Maud Rise () is an oceanic plateau, which rises, at its shallowest, to depths of about a 1,000 meters. It is located in the Weddell Sea in the Southern Ocean. Its name was approved by the Advisory Committee for Undersea Features in June 1987. Geology Maud Rise formed part of the south-eastern African large igneous province (LIP) which developed south of Africa (Ma). This LIP first formed 140-122 Ma east of South Africa where the Mozambique Ridge is now located. There it reached a maximum extent around 120 Ma when the African-Antarctic spreading zone was located below its eastern flank. Astrid Ridge was possibly part of this LIP as well. The LIP formation then continued intermittently until it finally reached its maximum extent south of South Africa 100 Ma. This volcanism ended 94 Ma after which sea-floor spreading divided the LIP into the Agulhas Plateau (south of South Africa), Northeast Georgia Rise (near South Georgia Island off South America), and Maud Rise. 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24047730	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil%20Brailsford%2C%20Lord%20Brailsford	Neil Brailsford, Lord Brailsford	Sidney Neil Brailsford, Lord Brailsford (born 15 August 1954) is a Senator of the College of Justice, a judge of Scotland’s Supreme Courts. Early life Brailsford was educated at Daniel Stewart's College, Edinburgh, and studied at the University of Stirling (B.A.) and the School of Law of the University of Edinburgh (LL.B.). He was called to the Bar in 1981. Legal career Brailsford's initial practice at the Bar was mostly in the civil courts, later developing a specialism in insurance. He was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1994, and an Advocate Depute in 1999, serving until 2000, at which time he was elected Treasurer of the Faculty, holding that position for one year. He was appointed a judge of the Court of Session and High Court of Justiciary, Scotland's Supreme Courts, in 2006. His appointment filled the vacancy created by Lord Hamilton's appointment as Lord President. He sits in the outer house. On 27th October 2022 it was announced that Lord Brailsford would chair the public inquiry into the Scottish Government's response to the Covid 19 pandemic. See also List of Senators of the College of Justice References 1954 births Living people Alumni of the University of Stirling Alumni of the University of Edinburgh Members of the Faculty of Advocates People educated at Stewart's Melville College Scottish King's Counsel 20th-century King's Counsel Brailsford	[ "S", "id", "ney", "Ne", "il", "B", "rail", "s", "ford", ",", "Lord", "B", "rail", "s", "ford", "(", "born", "15", "August", "1954", ")", "is", "a", "Sen", "ator", "of", "the", "College", "of", "Justice", ",", "a", "judge", "of", "Scotland", "’", "s", "Supreme", "Cour", "ts", ".", "Early", "life", "B", "rail", "s", "ford", "was", "educated", "at", "Daniel", "Ste", "wart", "'", "s", "College", ",", "Ed", "in", "burgh", ",", "and", "studied", "at", "the", "University", "of", "St", "ir", "ling", "(", "B", ".", "A", ".)", "and", "the", "School", "of", "Law", "of", "the", "University", "of", "Ed", "in", "burgh", "(", "L", "L", ".", "B", ".", ").", "He", "was", "called", "to", "the", 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55656534	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansley%20%28surname%29	Ansley (surname)	Ansley is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Derrick Ansley, American football coach Edwin P. Ansley (1865–1923), American real estate developer Giselle Ansley (born 1992), English field hockey player John Ansley (1774–1845), Lord Mayor of London Josh Ansley, American musician Mary Anne Ansley (fl. 1810–1840), English artist Michael Ansley (born 1967), American basketball player Ronald Ansley (1908–1965), Canadian politician Sam Ansley (born ), American football player Zachary Ansley (born 1972), Canadian actor Fictional characters Grace Ansley, a character in the short story "Roman Fever" by Edith Wharton	[ "An", "s", "ley", "is", "a", "surname", ".", "Notable", "people", "with", "the", "surname", "include", ":", "Der", "rick", "An", "s", "ley", ",", "American", "football", "coach", "Ed", "win", "P", ".", "An", "s", "ley", "(", "186", "5", "–", "1923", "),", "American", "real", "estate", "de", "vel", "oper", "G", "is", "el", "le", "An", "s", "ley", "(", "born", "1992", "),", "English", "field", "hockey", "player", "John", "An", "s", "ley", "(", "17", "74", "–", "184", "5", "),", "Lord", "May", "or", "of", "London", "Jos", "h", "An", "s", "ley", ",", "American", "musician", "Mary", "Anne", "An", "s", "ley", "(", "fl", ".", "18", "10", "–", "18", "40", "),", "English", "artist", "Michael", "An", "s", "ley", "(", "born", "1967", "),", "American", "basketball", "player", "Ron", "ald", "An", "s", "ley", "(", "1908", "–", "1965", "),", "Canadian", "politician", "Sam", "An", "s", "ley", "(", "born", "),", "American", "football", "player", "Z", "ach", "ary", "An", "s", "ley", "(", "born", "1972", "),", "Canadian", "actor", "F", "ictional", "characters", "Gr", "ace", "An", "s", "ley", ",", "a", "character", "in", "the", "short", "story", "\"", "Roman", "F", "ever", "\"", "by", "Ed", "ith", "Wh", "art", "on" ]	[ 24800, 87, 25145, 24593, 69, 29490, 18, 28690, 24941, 24651, 24585, 29490, 25915, 30, 28097, 28501, 24800, 87, 25145, 16, 24868, 25128, 26015, 25420, 25857, 52, 18, 24800, 87, 25145, 12, 25802, 25, 4992, 29184, 24758, 24868, 26169, 29326, 24650, 24979, 25211, 43, 24593, 24613, 24604, 24800, 87, 25145, 12, 25049, 26362, 24758, 25407, 25401, 28141, 25811, 25149, 24800, 87, 25145, 12, 24940, 29746, 4992, 26422, 25, 24758, 27510, 25176, 24586, 24595, 25712, 27942, 76, 24800, 87, 25145, 16, 24868, 29681, 26313, 29692, 24800, 87, 25145, 12, 24949, 18, 24722, 24975, 4992, 24722, 25929, 24758, 25407, 26719, 26605, 24800, 87, 25145, 12, 25049, 27377, 24758, 24868, 27044, 25811, 28944, 26624, 24800, 87, 25145, 12, 29636, 4992, 27495, 24758, 26113, 26900, 26333, 24800, 87, 25145, 12, 25049, 24758, 24868, 25128, 25811, 62, 24769, 24713, 24800, 87, 25145, 12, 25049, 27071, 24758, 26113, 27032, 42, 29870, 27490, 25014, 24852, 24800, 87, 25145, 16, 69, 26096, 24581, 24585, 25903, 26241, 6, 25957, 42, 25034, 6, 24647, 25420, 24642, 25067, 24673, 24584 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
5884042	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrosoniq	Astrosoniq	Astrosoniq (sometimes styled as A5tro5oniq) is a band from Oss, Netherlands. Each of its album covers features hair growing out of skin. Sometimes a woman, sometimes a man, or sometimes a circle of flesh surrounded by hair. Musical style Astrosoniq's musical style is characterized by extremely psychedelic guitar riffs. The result is stoner rock with a space flavor. It integrates sound clips from old movies, Wonder Woman episodes and other sources. Most continue the themes of fantasy and space. The band cites classic heavy rock artists as their influences, which can be seen in the heavy guitar riffs and drums. Line-up Marcel van de Vondervoort - drums, production, mixing Ron van Herpen - solo guitar and vocals Robert-Jan Gruijthuijzen - bass guitar and vocals Fred van Bergen - vocals Teun van der Velden - keyboards and rhythm guitar Discography 2000 - Son of A.P. Lady (full album CD on Freebird Records). 2002 - Soundgrenade (full album CD on Freebird Records). 2005 - Made in Oss (6-song EP, both on 10" vinyl and CD on Spacejam Records). 2006 - Speeder People (full album CD on Suburban Records). 2007 - "Astrosuper" / "Superastro" (7" single, split with the Liszt on Spacejam Records) 2009 - Quadrant (full album CD on Spacejam Records) 2018 - Big Ideas Dare Imagination References External links Official Astrosoniq Website Dutch rock music groups Musical groups from North Brabant Oss	[ "A", "st", "ro", "son", "i", "q", "(", "sometimes", "st", "y", "led", "as", "A", "5", "tro", "5", "on", "i", "q", ")", "is", "a", "band", "from", "Os", "s", ",", "Netherlands", ".", "Each", "of", "its", "album", "c", "overs", "features", "h", "air", "growing", "out", "of", "sk", "in", ".", "S", "ometimes", "a", "woman", ",", "sometimes", "a", "man", ",", "or", "sometimes", "a", "cir", "cle", "of", "f", "les", "h", "surround", "ed", "by", "h", "air", ".", "Mus", 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22475812	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taj%20Fisherman%27s%20Cove%20Resort%20%26%20Spa	Taj Fisherman's Cove Resort & Spa	Taj Fisherman's Cove Resort & Spa, commonly called Fisherman's Cove, is a luxury beach resort near the coast of the Bay of Bengal in Chennai, India. Categorized as a 5-star deluxe resort by Ministry of Tourism, Government of India, it is a part of the chain of Taj Hotels, Resorts and Palaces and is classified under the group's leisure/resort hotels section. Owned by the Covelong Beach Hotels Limited, an associate of the Taj Group, the hotel is built on the ramparts of a ruined 18th-century Belgian castle. History The Belgian of the Ostend Company, upon arriving at the coast led by Sir Godefroid Gollet de La Merveille (a Frenchman), built in the 1720s a magnificent fort in Covelong (Kovalam), a place provided by the Nawab of Arcot as a trading port. After the closing down of the Imperial Company in 1731, the fort was taken over by the French in 1746. The British vanquished the French in 1752, and with them the fort remained until independence. The Fisherman's Cove hotel is built on the ramparts of this ruined fortress. The hotel was opened in 1974. In 1996, the Indian Hotels Company entered a technical assistance agreement with Covelong Beach Hotel (India) Ltd to run the hotel. In September 2010, the hotel was rebranded and renamed as Vivanta by Taj—Fisherman's Cove, Chennai. Location Taj Fisherman's Cove Resort & Spa is situated 32 km away from the city of Chennai. It is near the Covelong Beach and the temple towns of Mahabalipuram and Kanchipuram. The hotel Taj Fisherman's Cove Resort & Spa is set on a 48-acre land with Casuarina trees. Other facilities at the hotel include the following: A 10,000 sq ft (9 sq m) swimming pool, including a sunken bar and a children's pool. A fitness centre, with facilities for aromatic oil massages and chill showers. A 4,000 sq ft pillar-less hall named 'Casuarina', with a capacity of 300. A business center. A 3,000 sq ft main banquet hall. Facilities for recreation, including aquatics, tennis, etc. A Shopping arcade. Awards and honors In 2023, the hotel was recognized with "Top Hospitality Honors" at the 8th International Hospitality Day organised by the International Hospitality Council (IHC) London and the International Institute of Hotel Management (IIHM). See also Hotels in Chennai References External links Official website Hotels in Chennai Taj Hotels Resorts and Palaces Resorts in India Mahabalipuram Hotels established in 1974 1974 establishments in Tamil Nadu	[ "T", "aj", "Fish", "er", "man", "'", "s", "C", "ove", "Res", "ort", "&", "Sp", "a", ",", "commonly", "called", "Fish", "er", "man", "'", "s", "C", "ove", ",", "is", "a", "l", "ux", "ury", "be", "ach", "res", "ort", "near", "the", "coast", "of", "the", "Bay", "of", "Beng", "al", "in", "Ch", "enn", "ai", ",", "India", ".", "C", "ateg", "or", "ized", "as", "a", "5", "-", "star", "del", "ux", "e", "res", "ort", "by", "Ministry", "of", "Tour", "ism", ",", "Government", "of", "India", ",", "it", "is", "a", "part", "of", "the", "ch", "ain", "of", "T", "aj", "Hot", "els", ",", "Res", "or", "ts", "and", "Pal", "aces", "and", "is", "class", "ified", "under", "the", "group", "'", "s", "le", "is", "ure", "/", "res", "ort", "hot", "els", "section", ".", "Ow", "ned", "by", "the", "C", "ov", 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2458294	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achomi%20language	Achomi language	Achomi (), also known as ' and Khodmooni''', is a Persian and Southwestern Iranian language spoken by people in southern Fars and western Hormozgan and by significant numbers of immigrant groups in Kuwait, Bahrain, Iraq, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and other Persian Gulf Arab countries. It is the predominant language of Gerash Larestan, Khonj,, Lamerd, and Evaz counties in Fars and Bastak County in Hormozgan Province. It is also spoken by some Huwalas in the Gulf countries. Moreover, many cities, towns, and villages in Iran have their own particular dialect, such as Larestan, Khonj, Gerash, and Banaruiyeh. The majority of Achomi speakers are Sunni Muslims. Etymology and name of the language There are different ways to refer to this language. Achomi: Native speakers often refer to their language as Achomi. There are different reasons for this name. One of them is the language's frequent usage of the [tʃ] consonant. The second reason originates from when Arabs began trading with Achomis. This because Arabs called Achomis 'Ajam', which means non-Arab. Therefore, Achomi is a variation of Ajam. Additionally, Achomi can be linked to Achom, which means 'I go' in the language. Khodmooni: In Arab states surrounding the Persian Gulf, Achomis are referred to as Khodmooni'. This translates to "of our own kind". Larestani: UNESCO mentions Larestani as a name for Achomi. This name comes from Larestan, where the language's speakers reside. Etymologically, 'Lar' comes from 'Lad' which means "the origin of everything". Lari: This language is sometimes called Lari. To reiterate, 'Lar' originates from 'Lad' which means "the origin of everything".It is also important to note that Lari can be used to refer to a dialect or a language. History The Achomi language can be considered a descendant of the Sassanid Persian language or Middle Persian. Achomi language and its various local dialects such as Lari, Evazi, Khonji, Gerashi, Bastaki, etc., is the branch of the Middle Persian (Pahlavi) language of the Sassanid Empire. Today, the language is known as an endangered language. In particular, UNESCO refers to it as a "definitely endangered" language with approximately 80,000 speakers. It also does not have official language status in Iran. This is because Iran only recognizes standard Persian as an official language. However, Iran allows the use of minority languages, such as Achomi, in the media and the education system (alongside Persian). Nevertheless, Achomi remains an endangered language with many dialectal differences gradually disappearing because of the domination of Persian. Many Iranians moved to Arab States in order to pursue better economic opportunities. This included Achomis. These Achomis are often multilingual. Achomi migrants still speak this language in their homes, however, this variety has been influenced by the Arabic language a little but is mutually intelligible with standard Persian. Classification The language is a branch of the Pahlavi language. This means that it shares the ergative structure of Pahlavi. It is also an analytical language. This can be linked back to its membership in the southwestern branch of Middle-Iranian languages. With the exception of the regional accent, pronunciation of certain words, and a slight variation in grammar, this old language has been the common language of the Southwestern Pars Province and parts of Hormozgan Province for nearly 1,800 years despite the various conquests of the region since the fall of the Sassanid Empire. Dialects Achomi has many dialects. These dialects correspond to Larestan's different towns. Examples of these dialects include Lari, Evazi, Gerashi, Khonji and Bastaki.These dialectical variations may present themselves through pronunciation. There may also be grammatical and word differences between the dialects. Hence, if the speaker is from Evaz, they are referred as speaking Evazi, and if they are from Bastak their dialect is known as Bastaki. An example of a dialectal variation: in some particular regions, Achomi people say raftom for "I went" (very similar to the Persian raftam), but in some other regions, just as Lar people, they say (Kurdish: dichim or dechim) instead. Samples Verbs To make simple past verbs The ids (om / ot / osh / mo / tosho) + The simple past root of the first type Example: Omgot: I said oshbu: you (You could be referring to one or more) won Tokha: You (has to be more than two people) ate And ... The root of the past simple second type + ids (am / esh / ruleless / em / eh / et) Example: Chedam: a to be shortened! I went Khatesh: Sleep bodem: we got And... Ergativity To create an ergative verb in past tense we can use the verb root plus its proper prefix. For example, in Achomi, the root for the verb "to tell" is got (gota'' equals "tell"). omgot (om+got), Kurdish (mi got or min got) = I told ... (om+got), Kurdish () = You told... (osh+got), Kurdish () = He told... (mo+got), Kurdish () = We told... (to+got), Kurdish pl () = You (pl) told (sho+got), Kurdish () = They told Another example: "deda" means "see," and "dee" Kurdish (Deed or dee) is the root verb. So: omdee = I saw, Kurdish () otdee= you saw, Kurdish (tu-te dee).... To create a simple present or continued present tense of a transitive verb, here's another example: agota'em (a+got+aem):I am telling... agota'esh (a+got+aesh): You are telling... agotay (a+got+ay): He is telling... agota'am (a+got+a'am): We are telling... agotay (a+got+ay): You (pl) are telling... agota'en (a+got+a'en): They are telling... For the verb "see" ("deda"): adead'em, adeda'esh, adeaday,... References Southwestern Iranian languages Languages of Iran	[ "A", "ch", "om", "i", "(),", "also", "known", "as", "'", "and", "Kh", "od", "m", "oon", "i", "'", "'", "',", "is", "a", "Pers", "ian", "and", "South", "western", "Iran", "ian", "language", "sp", "ok", "en", "by", "people", "in", "southern", "F", "ars", "and", "western", "Hor", "mo", "z", "gan", "and", "by", "significant", "numbers", "of", "imm", "igr", "ant", "groups", "in", "Ku", "wa", "it", ",", "Bah", "rain", ",", "Iraq", ",", "Q", "at", "ar", ",", "the", "United", "Arab", "Em", "ir", "ates", "and", "other", "Pers", "ian", "G", "ulf", "Arab", "countries", ".", "It", "is", "the", "pred", "omin", "ant", "language", "of", "Ger", "ash", "L", "ar", "est", "an", ",", "K", "hon", "j", ",", ",", "Lam", "er", "d", ",", "and", "Ev", "az", "coun", "ties", "in", "F", "ars", "and", "B", "ast", "ak", "County", "in", "Hor", "mo", "z", "gan", "Province", ".", "It", "is", "also", "sp", "ok", "en", "by", "some", "Hu", "wal", "as", "in", 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57827078	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20the%20Jews%20in%20Washington%2C%20D.C.	History of the Jews in Washington, D.C.	The history of the Jews in Washington, D.C. dates back to the late 18th century and continues today. From only individual Jews settling in the city to the waves of Jewish migration in the 1840s, during the American Civil War, and in the late 19th century to the early 20th century and beyond, the community has steadily grown. As it has gained in numbers, it has also built up numerous communal institutions, including some of the oldest remaining synagogues in the United States, and has a legacy of pulling together in times of war and crisis for both the nation and the Jewish world at large. Today, the Greater Washington community is the third largest in the United States, and remains active and influential in American politics and the broader Jewish world. Early history The first known Jewish resident of Washington D.C. is Isaac Polock, who arrived in 1795 and completed the building of the brick mansions known as the Six Buildings, located at 21st Street and Pennsylvania Avenue, west of the White House. The buildings once housed the United States Department of State and Secretary of the Navy, and later served as the homes of Secretaries of State James Madison and William H. Seward, as well as General Sam Houston. Major Alfred Mordecai, raised in an Orthodox household in North Carolina, was a West Point graduate who settled in D.C. in 1828 after being assigned to the Washington Arsenal. His daughter, Rosa, was born in 1839 and is the first known Jew to be born in the District. More Jewish families began to settle in the District in the 1840s, largely German Jewish immigrants, many of whom had connections to the Baltimore Jewish community. In 1852, the Washington Hebrew Congregation was established by 21 newly arrived Jews. While serving as president of the congregation, Captain Jonas Phillips Levy helped to lobby Congress to enshrine the congregation's right to own property in the District into law, resulting in the passage of "An Act for the Benefit of the Hebrew Congregation in the City of Washington" which was signed by President Franklin Pierce in 1856. It remains the only congregation with its own Congressional charter. The congregation was also responsible for opening the first Jewish school in the District. When the Civil War broke out, Washington D.C. was a heart of the conflict as the Union capital, sandwiched by two slave states, and right across the river from Confederate Alexandria, Virginia. The war transformed the city, and its entire population skyrocketed, including the Jewish population which grew times ten during the war, from 200 to 2,000. Six new kosher restaurants were opened, some of the 450 restaurants operating in the city during the war. The Washington Hebrew Congregation cared for injured Jewish soldiers during the war, and buried the bodies of unclaimed Jews. A corp of women in the congregation also helped to raise funds for the U.S. Sanitary commission. In 1864, B'nai B'rith opened a lodge with 28 members upon opening. In 1869, upset by liturgical changes and the installation of an organ-like instrument, a group of members left Washington Hebrew to found their own congregation, Adas Israel. When the synagogue's construction was completed in 1876, President Ulysses S. Grant attended its dedication. Many of those who arrived in D.C. during wartime had decided to stay, and by 1880, the Jewish population was roughly 1,500. Seventh Street Northwest, an important business district, had a particularly high concentration of Jewish residents. There were also significant Jewish populations in the Southwest and Georgetown areas, and they began establishing their own organizations and congregations. The wave of Jewish migration from diaspora communities in Eastern Europe in the late 19th century and early 20th century brought the District's Jewish population to 4,000. Overall, the new immigrants, a large portion of whom came from Russia, were poor. The D.C. Jewish community set up multiple charity organizations in response, including a Hebrew Free Loan Society, the Hebrew Relief Society, and a Jewish Foster Home. Other community organizations founded around this time included the Hebrew Home for the Aged, the D.C chapter of the National Council of Jewish Women, and a Young Men's Hebrew Association (YMHA) and Young Women's Hebrew Association (YWHA). Minnie Lansburgh Goldsmith, daughter of the Lansburgh's co-founder Gustav Lansburgh, was at the heart of charitable giving and community organizing in this time and throughout her life. 20th century When World War I brought a wave of servicemen and government workers to the District, the Jewish community organized programs like dances and social events, often run by the YMHA and YWHA. These activities were part of the impetus for the creation of the Jewish Community Center in 1926, situated a mile from the White House on 16th Street. In 1930, the National Jewish Ledger, which later changed its name to Washington Jewish Week, began publishing. In 1938 the Jewish Community Council was formed, creating a centralized organization tasked with advocating for all the Jewish communal organizations in the District. Zionist organizations also set up chapters in the city, such as the Washington Zionist Organization, a chapter of the Zionist Organization of America, and the Washington Poale Zion Society. Following a visit to D.C. by its founder, Henrietta Szold, a chapter of Hadassah was established in 1919. During the period of the Great Depression, the Jewish community once again rapidly expanded, more than doubling in size. Jews from all over the country came to the District to work on New Deal projects, or in the growing civil service. The Hebrew Sheltering Society, and numerous social service organizations, helped to provide kosher food, distribute clothing, and obtain housing for new arrivals D.C. still looking for work. Also in this time, the Jewish community began to spread out to suburbs in Maryland and neighborhoods in the north of D.C. Moving north, however, was somewhat restricted by the presence of covenants in some real estate deeds that prohibited leasing or selling the property to Jews, African Americans, and other groups in places like Spring Valley and portions of Chevy Chase, Maryland. Such covenants were later ruled unenforceable by law by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1948 in Shelley v. Kraemer. In the 1930s, as it became increasingly dangerous for the Jews in Europe, the Washington Jewish community was especially active in trying to aid rescue efforts. The community signed petitions and demonstrated to try and pressure the British government to allow Jews to immigrate to Mandatory Palestine, including filling DAR Constitution Hall with 4,000 protesters in 1938. The first Jewish U.S. Supreme Court Justice, Louis Brandeis, hosted a salon with local and national Zionist leaders at his apartment and was active in the Zionist movement. During World War II, the community assisted Jewish newcomers arriving to work for the government or serve in the military. In 1941, JCC was responsible for finding housing for 4,000 Jews who moved to the area. The community's organizations also stepped up to provide social, cultural, and religious programs for members of the armed forces. In 1944 the Hebrew Academy opened, the first Jewish day school in the area. After the war, many prominent members of the area's Jewish community helped to secretly raise funds for illegal immigration to Mandatory Palestine, as well as the Haganah. After the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, local Jews purchased the first embassy for the newly formed state near Embassy Row. The Jewish population of the area went from 20,000 in 1945 to 81,000 in 1956, half of whom were living in the suburbs and not the District itself. The population reached 110,000 in 1970. With the expanse into the suburbs also came new synagogues, and Jewish organizations that had been in the city also moved to more suburban areas including the JCC, the Jewish Social Services Agency, the Hebrew Home for the Aged, and eventually the United Jewish Appeal (UJA) and the Jewish Community Council relocated to a centralized campus in Rockville. In the 1950s and 1960s, many members of the Jewish community was active in the Civil Rights Movement, and the Jewish Community Council, now known as the Jewish Community Relations Council, made its support formally known in the Thompson's restaurant case in 1953. After the Brown v. Board of Education decision, the council also worked with city and religious leaders to promote a peaceful transition to integration. In 1966, progressive young Jewish intellectuals founded Jews for Urban Justice (JUJ), a left-wing organization founded to oppose anti-Black racism within the Jewish community of Washington, D.C. JUJ campaigned against anti-Black discrimination from Jewish institutions, fought for equal access to housing at a time when prominent white Jewish land developers in the Washington metropolitan area used racially restrictive covenants designed to exclude African-Americans from home ownership, and organized the first Freedom Seder to encourage solidarity between African-Americans and Jewish Americans. In the 1970s and 1980s, many in the community dedicated themselves to the plight of Jews in the Soviet Union who were forced to suppress their Jewishness, as well as for refuseniks, who were denied permission to leave and emigrate to Israel. They participated in large scale marches on the National Mall, and maintained a daily vigil outside of the Soviet Embassy, with the help of church groups that took over on Shabbat and Jewish holidays. When the Jewish population in the District began to grow again, the original JCC building near the White House was repurchased, restored, and then reopened during the 1990s. In 1997 there were 165,000 Jews living in Greater Washington. There has also been an effort to preserve D.C.’s Jewish history, including its early downtown synagogues, and the Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington opened and maintains the Lillian & Albert Small Jewish Museum. Today Washington, D.C. is also the location of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, the official institution for the documentation, study, and interpretation of Holocaust history, as well as serving as the nation's memorial. It was chartered unanimously by Congress following the recommendation of the president's commission on the Holocaust under President Jimmy Carter and opened adjacent to the National Mall in 1993. The National Museum of American Jewish Military History, founded in 1958, was also charted by an act of Congress and documents the contributions of American Jewish servicemembers. Admission to both museums is free. Today, the community is considered to be the third largest Jewish community by metropolitan area in the United States. , it was estimated that 300,000 Jews live in the Washington metropolitan area, of which 28,000 live in the district itself. This is a significant increase from 2003, when the population was 215,000. While there is no kosher supermarket in Washington D.C., many local grocery stores carry a wide variety of kosher staples. Local kosher restaurants certified by the Vaad HaRabanim (Rabbinical Council of Greater Washington) include Char-Bar, Soupergirl, Max's Kosher Cafe at Nationals Park, Oh Mama Grill DC, and the Brooklyn Sandwich Co. Kosher Food Truck. DC Kosher, a project of the Ohev Sholom synagogue (an Open Orthodox congregation), certifies a number of products and restaurants as kosher, including Baked By Yael, Bubbie's Burgers, Evolve Vegan (also known as ELife Restaurant), PLNT Burger, Pow Wow, Rose and Robert L. Cohen Coffee Bar, Shouk, Sticky Fingers Sweets and Eats, and Whisked! In 2017, 7% of Jewish adults in the Metro DC Jewish community identified as LGBT and 7% identified as Jews of color or Hispanic/Latino Jews (12,200 people). 9% of Jewish households in the region include a person of color, whether Jewish or non-Jewish. The majority of the DC region's Jews of color, three out of ten, live within Washington, D.C. See also History of the Jews in Baltimore History of the Jews in Frederick, Maryland History of the Jews in Maryland References Washington, D.C. History of Washington, D.C.	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"the", "Jewish", "world", "at", "large", ".", "Tod", "ay", ",", "the", "Gre", "ater", "Washington", "community", "is", "the", "third", "largest", "in", "the", "United", "States", ",", "and", "remains", "active", "and", "influ", "ential", "in", "American", "politics", "and", "the", "broad", "er", "Jewish", "world", ".", "Early", "history", "The", "first", "known", "Jewish", "resident", "of", "Washington", "D", ".", "C", ".", "is", "Is", "a", "ac", "Pol", "ock", ",", "who", "arrived", "in", "179", "5", "and", "completed", "the", "building", "of", "the", "br", "ick", "man", "s", "ions", "known", "as", "the", "Six", "Buildings", ",", "located", "at", "21st", "Street", "and", "Pennsylvania", "Avenue", ",", "west", "of", "the", "White", "House", ".", "The", "buildings", "once", "hous", "ed", "the", "United", "States", "Department", "of", "State", "and", "Secretary", "of", "the", "Navy", ",", "and", "later", "served", "as", "the", "hom", "es", "of", "Se", "cret", "aries", "of", "State", "James", "Mad", "ison", "and", "William", "H", ".", "S", "ew", "ard", ",", "as", "well", "as", "General", "Sam", "Hou", "ston", ".", "Major", "Al", "fred", "Mor", "dec", "ai", ",", "raised", "in", "an", "Or", "thod", "ox", "house", "hold", "in", "North", "Carolina", ",", "was", "a", "West", "Point", "graduate", "who", "sett", "led", "in", "D", ".", "C", ".", "in", "18", "28", "after", "being", "assigned", "to", "the", "Washington", "Ar", "sen", "al", ".", "His", "daughter", ",", "Ros", "a", ",", "was", "born", "in", "18", "39", "and", "is", "the", "first", "known", "Jew", "to", "be", "born", "in", "the", "District", ".", "More", "Jewish", "families", "began", "to", "sett", "le", "in", "the", "District", "in", "the", "184", "0s", ",", "largely", "German", "Jewish", "imm", "igrants", ",", "many", "of", "whom", "had", "conne", "ctions", "to", "the", "Bal", "tim", "ore", "Jewish", "community", ".", "In", "185", "2", ",", "the", "Washington", "He", "bre", "w", "C", "ong", "reg", "ation", "was", "established", "by", "21", "newly", "arrived", "Jews", ".", "While", "serving", "as", "president", "of", "the", "con", "greg", "ation", ",", "Captain", "Jon", "as", "Ph", "ill", "ips", "Le", "v", "y", "helped", "to", "l", "ob", "by", "Congress", "to", "en", "sh", "r", "ine", "the", "con", "greg", "ation", "'", "s", "right", "to", "own", "property", "in", "the", "District", "into", "law", ",", "resulting", "in", "the", "pass", "age", "of", "\"", "An", "Act", "for", "the", "B", "ene", "fit", "of", "the", "He", "bre", "w", "C", "ong", "reg", "ation", "in", "the", "City", "of", "Washington", "\"", "which", "was", "signed", "by", "President", "Frank", "lin", "Pier", "ce", "in", "185", "6", ".", "It", "remains", "the", "only", "con", "greg", "ation", "with", "its", "own", "Congress", "ional", "char", "ter", ".", "The", "con", "greg", "ation", "was", "also", "responsible", "for", "opening", "the", "first", "Jewish", "school", "in", "the", "District", ".", "When", "the", "Civil", "War", "bro", "ke", "out", ",", "Washington", "D", ".", "C", ".", "was", "a", "heart", "of", "the", "conflict", "as", "the", "Union", "capital", ",", "s", "and", "w", "ich", "ed", "by", "two", "sl", "ave", "states", ",", "and", "right", "across", "the", "river", "from", "Conf", "eder", "ate", "Alex", "and", "ria", ",", "Virginia", ".", "The", "war", "trans", "formed", "the", "city", ",", "and", "its", "entire", "population", "sky", "rock", "et", "ed", ",", "including", "the", "Jewish", "population", "which", "grew", "times", "ten", "during", "the", "war", ",", "from", "200", "to", "2", ",", "000", ".", "Six", "new", "k", "os", "her", "restaur", "ants", "were", "opened", ",", "some", "of", "the", "4", "50", "restaur", "ants", "operating", "in", "the", "city", "during", "the", "war", ".", "The", "Washington", "He", "bre", "w", "C", "ong", "reg", "ation", "car", "ed", "for", "inj", "ured", "Jewish", "soldiers", "during", "the", "war", ",", "and", "buried", "the", "b", "odies", "of", "un", "claimed", "Jews", ".", "A", "cor", "p", "of", "women", "in", "the", "con", "greg", "ation", "also", "helped", "to", "ra", "ise", "fund", "s", "for", "the", "U", ".", "S", ".", "San", "it", "ary", "commission", ".", "In", "186", "4", ",", "B", "'", "n", "ai", "B", "'", "r", "ith", "opened", "a", "l", "od", "ge", "with", "28", "members", "upon", "opening", ".", "In", "186", "9", ",", "up", "set", "by", "l", "it", "ur", "g", "ical", "changes", "and", "the", "install", "ation", "of", "an", "organ", "-", "like", "instrument", ",", "a", "group", "of", "members", "left", "Washington", "He", "bre", "w", "to", "found", "their", "own", "con", "greg", "ation", ",", "Ad", "as", "Israel", ".", "When", "the", "syn", "ag", "ogue", "'", "s", "construction", "was", "completed", "in", "187", "6", ",", "President", "U", "ly", "s", "ses", "S", ".", "Gr", "ant", "attended", "its", "ded", "ic", "ation", ".", "Many", "of", "those", "who", "arrived", "in", "D", ".", "C", ".", "during", "wart", "ime", "had", "decided", "to", "stay", ",", "and", "by", "188", "0", ",", "the", "Jewish", "population", "was", "rough", "ly", "1", ",", "500", ".", "Se", "ven", "th", "Street", "North", "west", ",", "an", "important", "business", "district", ",", "had", "a", "particularly", "high", "con", "centr", "ation", "of", "Jewish", "residents", ".", "There", "were", "also", "significant", "Jewish", "pop", "ulations", "in", "the", "South", "west", "and", "George", "town", "areas", ",", "and", "they", "began", "establish", "ing", "their", "own", "organizations", "and", "con", "greg", "ations", ".", "The", "w", "ave", "of", "Jewish", "m", "igr", "ation", "from", "di", "as", "por", "a", "communities", "in", "Eastern", "Europe", "in", "the", "late", "19th", "century", "and", "early", "20th", "century", "brought", "the", "District", "'", "s", "Jewish", "population", "to", "4", ",", "000", ".", "Over", "all", ",", "the", "new", "imm", "igrants", ",", "a", "large", "portion", "of", "whom", "came", "from", "Russia", ",", "were", "poor", ".", "The", "D", ".", "C", ".", "Jewish", "community", "set", "up", "multiple", "char", "ity", "organizations", "in", "response", ",", "including", "a", "He", "bre", "w", "Free", "Lo", "an", "Society", ",", "the", "He", "bre", "w", "Rel", "ief", "Society", ",", "and", "a", "Jewish", "F", "oster", "Home", ".", "Other", "community", "organizations", "founded", "around", "this", "time", "included", "the", "He", "bre", "w", "Home", "for", "the", "A", "ged", ",", "the", "D", ".", "C", "chap", "ter", "of", "the", "National", "Council", "of", "Jewish", "Women", ",", "and", "a", "Young", "Men", "'", "s", "He", "bre", "w", "Association", "(", "Y", "M", "H", "A", ")", "and", "Young", "Women", "'", "s", "He", "bre", "w", "Association", "(", "Y", "W", "H", "A", ").", "Minn", "ie", "L", "ans", "burgh", "Gold", "sm", "ith", ",", "daughter", "of", "the", "L", "ans", "burgh", "'", "s", "co", "-", "founder", "G", "ust", "av", "L", "ans", "burgh", ",", "was", "at", "the", "heart", "of", "char", "it", "able", "giving", "and", "community", "organiz", "ing", "in", "this", "time", "and", "throughout", "her", "life", ".", "20th", "century", "When", "World", "War", "I", "brought", "a", "w", "ave", "of", "serv", "ic", "em", "en", "and", "government", "workers", "to", "the", "District", ",", "the", "Jewish", "community", "organized", "programs", "like", "d", "ances", "and", "social", "events", ",", "often", "run", "by", "the", "Y", "M", "H", "A", "and", "Y", "W", "H", "A", ".", "These", "activities", "were", "part", "of", "the", "im", "pet", "us", "for", "the", "creation", "of", "the", "Jewish", "Community", "Center", "in", "1926", ",", "sit", "uated", "a", "m", "ile", "from", "the", "White", "House", "on", "16", "th", "Street", ".", "In", "1930", ",", "the", "National", "Jewish", "L", "ed", "ger", ",", "which", "later", "changed", "its", "name", "to", "Washington", "Jewish", "Week", ",", "began", "publish", "ing", ".", "In", "1938", "the", "Jewish", "Community", "Council", "was", "formed", ",", "cre", "ating", "a", "central", "ized", "organization", "t", "asked", "with", "ad", "voc", "ating", "for", "all", "the", "Jewish", "commun", "al", "organizations", "in", "the", "District", ".", "Z", "ion", "ist", "organizations", "also", "set", "up", "chap", "ters", "in", "the", "city", ",", "such", "as", "the", "Washington", "Z", "ion", "ist", "Organ", "ization", ",", "a", "chap", "ter", "of", "the", "Z", "ion", "ist", "Organ", "ization", "of", "America", ",", "and", "the", "Washington", "Po", "ale", "Z", "ion", "Society", ".", "Following", "a", "vis", "it", "to", "D", ".", "C", ".", "by", "its", "founder", ",", "Hen", "ri", "et", "ta", "S", "z", "old", ",", "a", "chap", "ter", "of", "H", "ad", "ass", "ah", "was", "established", "in", "1919", ".", "During", "the", "period", "of", "the", "Great", "De", "pression", ",", "the", "Jewish", "community", "once", "again", "rap", "id", "ly", "expanded", ",", "more", "than", "dou", "bl", "ing", "in", "size", ".", "Jews", "from", "all", "over", "the", "country", "came", "to", "the", "District", "to", "work", "on", "New", "De", "al", "projects", ",", "or", "in", "the", "growing", "civil", "service", ".", "The", "He", "bre", "w", "She", "l", "ter", "ing", "Society", ",", "and", "numerous", "social", "service", "organizations", ",", "helped", "to", "provide", "k", "os", "her", "food", ",", "distr", "ib", "ute", "cl", "oth", "ing", ",", "and", "ob", "tain", "housing", "for", "new", "arr", "ivals", "D", ".", "C", ".", "still", "look", "ing", "for", "work", ".", "Also", "in", "this", "time", ",", "the", "Jewish", "community", "began", "to", "spread", "out", "to", "sub", "ur", "bs", "in", "Maryland", "and", "neighbor", "hood", "s", "in", "the", "north", "of", "D", ".", "C", ".", "Mov", "ing", "north", ",", "however", ",", "was", "some", "what", "rest", "ric", "ted", "by", "the", "presence", "of", "c", "ov", "en", "ants", "in", "some", "real", "estate", "de", "eds", "that", "pro", "hib", "ited", "le", "asing", "or", "s", "elling", "the", "property", "to", "Jews", ",", "African", "Americans", ",", "and", "other", "groups", "in", "places", "like", "Spring", "Valley", "and", "port", "ions", "of", "Che", "v", "y", "Ch", "ase", ",", "Maryland", ".", "S", "uch", "c", "ov", "en", "ants", "were", "later", "rul", "ed", "un", "en", "force", "able", "by", "law", "by", "the", "U", ".", "S", ".", "Supreme", "Court", "in", "1948", "in", "She", "l", "ley", "v", ".", "K", "ra", "emer", ".", "In", "the", "193", "0s", ",", "as", "it", "became", "increasing", "ly", "d", "ang", "erous", "for", "the", "Jews", "in", "Europe", ",", "the", "Washington", "Jewish", "community", "was", "especially", "active", "in", "try", "ing", "to", "aid", "res", "c", "ue", "efforts", ".", "The", "community", "signed", "pet", "itions", "and", "demonstr", "ated", "to", "try", "and", "pressure", "the", "British", "government", "to", "allow", "Jews", "to", "imm", "igr", "ate", "to", "M", "and", "atory", "Pal", "est", "ine", ",", "including", "fill", "ing", "D", "AR", "Con", "stitution", "Hall", "with", "4", ",", "000", "pro", "t", "es", "ters", "in", "1938", ".", "The", "first", "Jewish", "U", ".", "S", ".", "Supreme", "Court", "Justice", ",", "Louis", "Br", "and", "e", "is", ",", "hosted", "a", "sal", "on", "with", "local", "and", "national", "Z", "ion", "ist", "leaders", "at", "his", "apart", "ment", "and", "was", "active", "in", "the", "Z", "ion", "ist", "movement", ".", "During", "World", "War", "II", ",", "the", "community", "assist", "ed", "Jewish", "new", "com", "ers", "arr", "iving", "to", "work", "for", "the", "government", "or", "serve", "in", "the", "military", ".", "In", "1941", ",", "J", "CC", "was", "responsible", "for", "find", "ing", "housing", "for", "4", ",", "000", "Jews", "who", "moved", "to", "the", "area", ".", "The", "community", "'", "s", "organizations", "also", "step", "ped", "up", "to", "provide", "social", ",", "cultural", ",", "and", "religious", "programs", "for", "members", "of", "the", "ar", "med", "forces", ".", "In", "1944", "the", "He", "bre", "w", "Academy", "opened", ",", "the", "first", "Jewish", "day", "school", "in", "the", "area", ".", "After", "the", "war", ",", "many", "prominent", "members", "of", "the", "area", "'", "s", "Jewish", "community", "helped", "to", "secret", "ly", "ra", "ise", "fund", "s", "for", "il", "legal", "imm", "igr", "ation", "to", "M", "and", "atory", "Pal", "est", "ine", ",", "as", "well", "as", "the", "H", "agan", "ah", ".", "After", "the", "establish", "ment", "of", "the", "State", "of", "Israel", "in", "1948", ",", "local", "Jews", "purchased", "the", "first", "emb", "ass", "y", "for", "the", "newly", "formed", "state", "near", "Em", "bass", "y", "R", "ow", ".", "The", "Jewish", "population", "of", "the", "area", "went", "from", "20", ",", "000", "in", "1945", "to", "81", ",", "000", "in", "1956", ",", "half", "of", "whom", "were", "living", "in", "the", "sub", "ur", "bs", "and", "not", "the", "District", "itself", ".", "The", "population", "reached", "1", "10", ",", "000", "in", "1970", ".", "With", "the", "exp", "an", "se", "into", "the", "sub", "ur", "bs", "also", "came", "new", "syn", "ag", "og", "ues", ",", "and", "Jewish", "organizations", "that", "had", "been", "in", "the", "city", "also", "moved", "to", "more", "sub", "urban", "areas", "including", "the", "J", "CC", ",", "the", "Jewish", "Social", "Services", "A", "gency", ",", "the", "He", "bre", "w", "Home", "for", "the", "A", "ged", ",", "and", "eventually", "the", "United", "Jewish", "Ap", "pe", "al", "(", "U", "J", "A", ")", "and", "the", "Jewish", "Community", "Council", "re", "located", "to", "a", "central", "ized", "campus", "in", "Rock", "ville", ".", "In", "the", "1950s", "and", "1960s", ",", "many", "members", "of", "the", "Jewish", "community", "was", "active", "in", "the", "Civil", "R", "ights", "Mov", "ement", ",", "and", "the", "Jewish", "Community", "Council", ",", "now", "known", "as", "the", "Jewish", "Community", "Rel", "ations", "Council", ",", "made", "its", "support", "form", "ally", "known", "in", "the", "Thom", "pson", "'", "s", "restaur", "ant", "case", "in", "1953", ".", "After", "the", "Brown", "v", ".", "Board", "of", "Education", "decision", ",", "the", "council", "also", "worked", "with", "city", "and", "religious", "leaders", "to", "promot", "e", "a", "peace", "ful", "trans", "ition", "to", "integr", "ation", ".", "In", "1966", ",", "progress", "ive", "young", "Jewish", "int", "el", "lect", "uals", "founded", "Jews", "for", "Ur", "ban", "Justice", "(", "J", "U", "J", "),", "a", "left", "-", "wing", "organization", "founded", "to", "op", "pose", "anti", "-", "Black", "rac", "ism", "within", "the", "Jewish", "community", "of", "Washington", ",", "D", ".", "C", ".", "J", "U", "J", "campaign", "ed", "against", "anti", "-", "Black", "dis", "crimin", "ation", "from", "Jewish", "institutions", ",", "f", "ought", "for", "equ", "al", "access", "to", "housing", "at", "a", "time", "when", "prominent", "white", "Jewish", "land", "develop", "ers", "in", "the", "Washington", "met", "ro", "politan", "area", "used", "rac", "ially", "rest", "r", "ict", "ive", "c", "ov", "en", "ants", "designed", "to", "excl", "ude", "African", "-", "Americans", "from", "home", "own", "ership", ",", "and", "organized", "the", "first", "F", "reedom", "S", "eder", "to", "encour", "age", "sol", "id", "ar", "ity", "between", "African", "-", "Americans", "and", "Jewish", "Americans", ".", "In", "the", "1970s", "and", "1980s", ",", "many", "in", "the", "community", "dedicated", "themselves", "to", "the", "pl", "ight", "of", "Jews", "in", "the", "Soviet", "Union", "who", "were", "forced", "to", "sup", "press", "their", "Jewish", "ness", ",", "as", "well", "as", "for", "ref", "us", "en", "i", "ks", ",", "who", "were", "den", "ied", "per", "mission", "to", "leave", "and", "em", "igr", "ate", "to", "Israel", ".", "They", "participated", "in", "large", "scale", "m", "arch", "es", "on", "the", "National", "M", "all", ",", "and", "main", "tained", "a", "d", "aily", "v", "ig", "il", "outside", "of", "the", "Soviet", "Em", "bass", "y", ",", "with", "the", "help", "of", "church", "groups", "that", "took", "over", "on", "Sh", "ab", "bat", "and", "Jewish", "hol", "id", "ays", ".", "When", "the", "Jewish", "population", "in", "the", "District", "began", "to", "grow", "again", ",", "the", "original", "J", "CC", "building", "near", "the", "White", "House", "was", "re", "purchased", ",", "rest", "ored", ",", "and", "then", "re", "opened", "during", "the", "1990s", ".", "In", "1997", "there", "were", "16", "5", ",", "000", "Jews", "living", "in", "Gre", "ater", "Washington", ".", "There", "has", "also", "been", "an", "ef", "fort", "to", "pres", "erve", "D", ".", "C", ".", "’", "s", "Jewish", "history", ",", "including", "its", "early", "down", "town", "syn", "ag", "og", "ues", ",", "and", "the", "Jewish", "Histor", "ical", "Society", "of", "Gre", "ater", "Washington", "opened", "and", 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39665499	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannah%20Barnes	Hannah Barnes	Hannah Mary Barnes (born 4 May 1993) is a British racing cyclist, who rides for UCI Women's WorldTeam . She is the sister of fellow racing cyclist Alice Barnes, who rides for . Career Born in Tunbridge Wells, Kent, Barnes grew up in Bladon, Oxfordshire and later moved to Towcester, Northamptonshire. Barnes began cycling with Milton Keynes based Team Keyne at the age of 10, before joining Palmer Park Velo in Reading after she was spotted and invited to join British Cycling's Talent Team. Barnes was the under 14 omnium National Champion, a title held the previous year by Laura Trott, and the following year by Lucy Garner. A handful of national titles followed as an under 16 rider on the track, and again as a junior, when she also added the junior British National Time Trial Championships to her palmarès. As a junior rider, she also won the senior women's British National Circuit Race Championships in 2010 and 2011. Barnes represented England at the 2011 Commonwealth Youth Games, held on the Isle of Man. In 2012, she rode for the UCI Women's Team Team Ibis Cycles. On 8 June 2013, Barnes won the Elite Women's Criterium at the 7th edition of the IG London Nocturne. Originally she had been demoted to second place, behind Laura Trott, for her victory celebration which was deemed to be dangerous riding, but this decision was later reversed. In November 2013 it was announced that Barnes would be racing for the new women's cycling team in 2014. In November 2015 she was announced as part of the team's inaugural squad for the 2016 season. In August 2021 it was announced that Barnes would be leaving for the new , due to commence competing from 2022. Major results Source: 2008 1st Blackpool Grand Prix Des Dames 2009 1st London Nocturne 1st Leicestershire cyclo-cross 2nd Madison, National Track Championships (with Corrine Hall) 2010 1st National Criterium Championships 1st Madison, National Track Championships (with Hannah Walker) National Junior Track Championships 1st Scratch 2nd Individual pursuit 3rd Sprint 1st Junior race, National Cyclo-cross Championships 1st London Nocturne 1st Twickenham CC Ladies Race 1st Dumfries BikeFest Women's Criterium 1st Stratford-upon-Avon Team Series 1st Oakley Team Series 1st City of Preston Circuit Races 2011 1st National Criterium Championships National Junior Track Championships 1st Scratch 1st Points race Commonwealth Youth Games 1st Criterium 1st Time trial 1st Team road race (with Lucy Garner & Harriet Owen) 3rd Road race 1st London Nocturne 1st CDNW Women's Road Race 1st Jersey Road Race 1st Peterborough Johnsons Healthtech Tour Series 1st City of Preston Circuit Races National Track Championships 2nd Team pursuit (with Lucy Garner & Harriet Owen) 2nd Madison (with Hannah Walker) 3rd Individual pursuit 2012 1st London Nocturne 1st Stage 3 Essex Giro 3rd Madison, National Track Championships (with Eileen Roe) 2013 1st National Criterium Championships Rás na mBan 1st Points classification 1st Queen of the Mountains classification 1st Stages 1,4 & 5 1st London Nocturne 1st Overall Johnsons Healthtech Tour Series 1st Sprint classification 1st Woking 1st Redditch 1st Colchester 1st Eagle RC Good Friday Circuit Race 1st Curlew Cup Road Race, British National Series 1st Oakley Team Series 1st Ryedale GP 2nd Overall City of Perth Grand Prix 1st Stage 3 2014 1st Blue Dome Criterium 1st Brady Arts District Criterium 1st Charlotte Criterium 1st Gateway Cup 1st Stage 1 Tour Femenino de San Luis 8th Overall The Women's Tour 9th Winston-Salem Cycling Classic 2015 1st Gran Prix San Luis Femenino 1st Sunny King Criterium 1st Charlotte Criterium 1st Novant Health Invitational Criterium Tour Femenino de San Luis 1st Young rider classification 1st Stages 1 & 2 1st Young rider classification Tour of California 1st Stage 4 Tour of the Gila 5th Overall The Women's Tour 1st British rider classification 1st Young rider classification 1st Stage 5 2016 National Road Championships 1st Road race 5th Time trial 2nd Team time trial, UCI Road World Championships 6th Crescent Vårgårda 9th Prudential RideLondon Grand Prix 2017 1st Stage 3 Giro d'Italia Femminile National Road Championships 2nd Time trial 3rd Road race 3rd Overall The Women's Tour 1st British rider classification 3rd Crescent Vårgårda TTT 5th Women's Tour de Yorkshire 7th Le Samyn 9th Time trial, UCI Road World Championships 2018 1st Team time trial, UCI Road World Championships 1st Time trial, National Road Championships 1st Overall Setmana Ciclista Valenciana 1st Stages 1 & 4 2nd Tour of Guangxi 6th Gent–Wevelgem 2019 1st Stage 1 (TTT) Giro Rosa 2nd Postnord UCI WWT Vårgårda West Sweden TTT 3rd Time trial, National Road Championships 8th Overall Women's Tour de Yorkshire 2020 6th Liège–Bastogne–Liège 9th La Périgord Ladies 2021 5th Omloop Het Nieuwsblad 5th Time trial, National Road Championships 9th Clasica Femenina Navarra Personal life Barnes is in a relationship with fellow professional cyclist, Sam Bewley. References External links 1993 births Living people English female cyclists Sportspeople from Royal Tunbridge Wells Cyclists at the 2014 Commonwealth Games Commonwealth Games competitors for England British cycling road race champions	[ "H", "ann", "ah", "Mary", "Bar", "nes", "(", "born", "4", "May", "1993", ")", "is", "a", "British", "racing", "cycl", "ist", ",", "who", "r", "ides", "for", "UC", "I", "Women", "'", "s", "World", "Team", ".", "She", "is", "the", "sister", "of", "fellow", "racing", "cycl", "ist", "Al", "ice", "Bar", "nes", ",", "who", "r", "ides", "for", ".", "Career", "Born", "in", "Tun", "bridge", "Well", "s", ",", "Kent", ",", "Bar", "nes", "grew", "up", "in", "Bl", "ad", "on", ",", "Oxford", "shire", "and", "later", "moved", "to", "T", "ow", "ces", "ter", ",", "North", "amp", "ton", "shire", ".", "Bar", "nes", "began", "cycl", "ing", "with", "Mil", "ton", "Ke", "yn", "es", "based", "Team", "Ke", "y", "ne", "at", "the", "age", "of", "10", ",", "before", "join", "ing", 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54279613	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron%20Skonnard	Aaron Skonnard	Aaron Skonnard is an American businessman and the co-founder and CEO of Pluralsight. Skonnard founded the company in 2004 with Keith Brown, Fritz Onion, and Bill Williams, to provide online video training courses for software developers, IT administrators, and creative professionals. Early life Skonnard says he first began learning to code as a child, when his father brought home an Apple II computer. He later graduated from Brigham Young University in 1996 with a degree in Computer Science. After college, prior to founding Pluralsight, he worked at 3M, Intel, and Axiom Technologies. During this time, he published three books: Essential WinInet, in 1999; Essential XML: Beyond Markup, which he co-wrote with Don Box and John Lam, and was published in 2000; and Essential XML Quick Reference, co-written with Martin Gudgin, and published in 2002. Career Pluralsight Skonnard, along with Keith Brown, Fritz Onion, and Bill Williams, founded Pluralsight in 2004. Originally, the company focused on classroom training courses for businesses. In 2007, they began to focus exclusively on online video training. As the company grew, they expanded into enterprise subscriptions. Skonnard says that as of 2019, roughly 70% of Fortune 500 companies have Pluralsight enterprise licenses. Since 2012, the company has raised over $190 million in venture funding, with a Series A in 2012–2013, and a Series B in 2014. Following their Series B, Skonnard announced the company's valuation neared $1 billion, up from less than $100 million in 2012. Pluralsight has been listed as an Inc. 5000 company since 2013, ranking at 1155 in 2017. In 2018, the company held its IPO on the NASDAQ, opening at a $15 share price, and closed its first day of trading at $20, which carried a market cap of over $2.5 billion. Recognition Skonnard has been recognized for his leadership as Pluralsight's CEO. In 2013, he received an Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year Award. In 2016, he was announced as one of Utah Business's CEO of the Year honorees. MountainWest Capital Network also named Skonnard their Entrepreneur of the Year for 2016. Skonnard was also awarded Utah CEO of the Year at the inaugural Utah Startup Awards in 2016. Silicon Slopes In November 2015, Skonnard helped launch the Start Foundation, a 501(c)(3) organization hoping to improve Utah's tech industry. At launch, Skonnard was named the foundation's chairman. In December 2016, the organizations Silicon Slopes and Beehive Startups formed a new nonprofit together. Skonnard explained on Twitter that this would replace the Start Foundation. Skonnard serves on the organization's board, whose mission statement seeks to increase diversity and provide resources for startups and entrepreneurs in Utah. Investments Skonnard has also invested in various tech startups in the Utah area, including Bevy, Divvy, Numetric, and Grow. Personal life He lives in Utah with his wife, Monica, and their five children. References Year of birth missing (living people) Living people Brigham Young University alumni American company founders Businesspeople from Utah American Latter Day Saints American chief executives of education-related organizations	[ "A", "ar", "on", "Sk", "on", "n", "ard", "is", "an", "American", "business", "man", "and", "the", "co", "-", "founder", "and", "CE", "O", "of", "Pl", "ur", "als", "ight", ".", "Sk", "on", "n", "ard", "founded", "the", "company", "in", "2004", "with", "Ke", "ith", "Brown", ",", "F", "rit", "z", "On", "ion", ",", "and", "Bill", "Williams", ",", "to", "provide", "online", "video", "training", "cour", "ses", "for", "software", "develop", "ers", ",", "IT", "administr", "ators", ",", "and", "cre", "ative", "profess", "ion", "als", ".", "Early", "life", "Sk", "on", "n", "ard", "says", "he", "first", "began", "lear", "ning", "to", "code", "as", "a", "child", ",", "when", "his", "father", "brought", "home", "an", "Ap", "ple", "II", "computer", ".", "He", "later", 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29587355	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill%20Koski	Bill Koski	William John Koski (February 6, 1932 – July 12, 2014) was an American pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for the Pittsburgh Pirates. Listed at 6' 4" (1.93 m), 185 lb. (84 kg), he batted and threw right handed. Born in Madera, California, Koski was one of the many promising young players whose career was interrupted by army service in Korean War. He starred at Modesto High School and, at age 19, pitched in 13 games for the Pirates during the 1951 season. His statistics were what you would expect from a very young pitcher relying primarily on his blazing fastball. He posted a 0-1 record and a 6.67 earned run average, allowing 23 runs (20 earned) on 26 hits and 28 walks, while striking out seven in 27.0 innings of work. In his only starting assignment, Koski lasted 4⅓ innings against the New York Giants at Polo Grounds, giving up three earned runs on four hits and six walks, striking out two of the 23 batters he faced. The Giants won, 8–3, as he was credited with the loss. ′′T-Bone′′, as he was nicknamed, started 1952 back in the Minor Leagues, but his stuff impressed Pirates' owner Branch Rickey so much that the visionary executive tried to recall Koski to the big club early in August. Unfortunately, Koski had been drafted into the Army and needed to report for duty on August 21. Following his discharge in 1954, Koski returned to the minors and pitched until 1957. In a seven-season career, he had a record of 39-48 with a 4.14 ERA in 138 pitching appearances. After retiring, Koski moved to Modesto, California, where he worked as a draftsman for the Stanislaus County Planning Department. Besides, he stayed involved in amateur baseball as a coach in youth leagues and as the pitching coach at California State University, Stanislaus. Koski died in 2014 at the age of 82. Sources Further reading Dennis Snelling: A Glimpse of Fame, McFarland & Company, Jefferson N.C., 1993, pp. 5–18 1932 births 2014 deaths Baseball players from Modesto, California Brunswick Pirates players Burlington-Graham Pirates players Kinston Eagles players Las Vegas Wranglers (baseball) players Major League Baseball pitchers Mayfield Clothiers players United States Army personnel of the Korean War Modesto Reds players New Orleans Pelicans (baseball) players Sportspeople from Madera, California Baseball players from Madera County, California Pittsburgh Pirates players St. Jean Canadians players	[ "William", "John", "K", "os", "ki", "(", "February", "6", ",", "1932", "–", "July", "12", ",", "2014", ")", "was", "an", "American", "pitch", "er", "in", "Major", "League", "Baseball", "who", "played", "for", "the", "Pit", "ts", "burgh", "P", "ir", "ates", ".", "List", "ed", "at", "6", "'", "4", "\"", "(", "1", ".", "9", "3", "m", "),", "185", "l", "b", ".", "(", "84", "k", "g", "),", "he", 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1224860	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deliverance%20%28Opeth%20album%29	Deliverance (Opeth album)	Deliverance is the sixth studio album by Swedish progressive metal band Opeth. It was released on 12 November 2002. It was recorded between 22 July and 4 September 2002, at the same time as Damnation, which was released five months after this album. The two albums contrast starkly with one another, purposely dividing the band's two most prevalent styles, as Deliverance is considered to be one of the band's heaviest albums, taking on a heavier and more brutal death metal-inspired sound, whereas Damnation experiments with a much mellower progressive rock-influenced sound. Background The band originally intended for Deliverance and Damnation to be released as a double album, but the record company eventually decided against this and released them separately, approximately five months apart from one another in order to promote them properly. The recording sessions also became a writing session of two albums worth of material, causing the recordings to be long as there were no songs written prior to that point. Åkerfeldt wrote the songs in the night and recorded them with the band during the days. The track "Master's Apprentices" was named after the Australian hard/progressive rock group The Masters Apprentices. "For Absent Friends" was named after a song on the album Nursery Cryme by progressive rock group Genesis. At the end of "By the Pain I See in Others", the final note fades slowly and ends at 10:40. Silence follows until 12:00, followed by two backmasked (hidden tracks) verses from "Master's Apprentices" at 12:00 and 13:15. Production The recording for Deliverance and Damnation was fraught with troubles. The band had originally started recording the album in Nacksving Studio, but the recording process was plagued, not just by a variety of technical issues ranging from equipment breaking down to drum mics changing positions or disappearing, but also internal band issues. Eventually, the band would return to Studio Fredman (upon which they would be joined by producer Steven Wilson) to finish off the record. During the recording process, Mikael Åkerfeldt's grandmother was killed in a car accident. He would later dedicate both Deliverance and Damnation to her. Reception Deliverance peaked on Top Heatseekers at No. 16 and the Top Independent Albums chart at No. 19, making it the first Opeth release ever to chart. Opeth also won a Grammis Award for Best Hard Rock Performance after releasing the album. The album appeared on several lists of the best albums of 2002, including that of Kerrang!, Metal Hammer and Terrorizer. In 2012, Loudwire ranked Deliverance as the third best album of 2002. In March 2023, Rolling Stone ranked the title track number fifty-two on their list of "The 100 Greatest Heavy Metal Songs of All Time" Track listing Personnel Opeth Mikael Åkerfeldt – vocals, electric and acoustic guitars Peter Lindgren – electric guitars Martín Méndez – bass guitar Martin Lopez – drums, percussion Additional personnel Steven Wilson – backing vocals, additional guitars, Mellotron, piano, keyboards, production, engineering Opeth – production, engineering Fredrik Nordström – engineering Fredrik Reinedahl – engineering Andy Sneap – mixing Travis Smith – artwork Chart positions Monthly References External links Deliverance's equipment at Opeth.com (archived) Opeth albums 2002 albums Albums recorded at Studio Fredman E1 Music albums Albums with cover art by Travis Smith (artist)	[ "Del", "iver", "ance", "is", "the", "sixth", "studio", "album", "by", "Swedish", "progress", "ive", "metal", "band", "O", "pe", "th", ".", "It", "was", "released", "on", "12", "November", "2002", 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50959731	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuqu%20River	Yuqu River	The Yuqu River (, ) is a left-bank tributary of the Nujiang River in eastern Tibet Autonomous Region of China. It starts in the Wahe mountain of northeast Lhorong County, runs 402 kilometres through Baxoi County and Zogang County, and empties into the Nujiang River near Muba Village of Zayü County. Notes Rivers of Tibet Salween River	[ "The", "Y", "u", "qu", "River", "(,", ")", "is", "a", "left", "-", "bank", "tr", "ibut", "ary", "of", "the", "N", "u", "j", "iang", "River", "in", "eastern", "T", "i", "bet", "A", "ut", "onom", "ous", "Region", "of", "China", ".", "It", "start", "s", "in", "the", "W", "a", "he", "mountain", "of", "nor", "theast", "L", "hor", "ong", "County", ",", "runs", "40", "2", "k", "il", "omet", "res", "through", "B", "ax", "o", "i", "County", "and", "Z", "og", "ang", "County", ",", "and", "empt", "ies", "into", "the", "N", "u", "j", "iang", "River", "near", "M", "ub", "a", "Vill", "age", "of", "Z", "ay", "ü", "County", ".", "Notes", "R", "ivers", "of", "T", "i", "bet", "Sal", "ween", "River" ]	[ 24627, 61, 89, 24715, 25910, 29685, 13, 24593, 69, 25475, 17, 27237, 24664, 26046, 24713, 24595, 24585, 50, 89, 78, 28213, 25910, 24581, 28093, 56, 77, 26765, 37, 24660, 27509, 24797, 28724, 24595, 26373, 18, 24805, 25457, 87, 24581, 24585, 59, 69, 24607, 27911, 24595, 25248, 27604, 48, 26623, 24728, 25239, 16, 27690, 25929, 22, 79, 24608, 26544, 24753, 25172, 38, 25240, 83, 77, 25239, 24596, 62, 24776, 24822, 25239, 16, 24596, 27314, 24675, 25000, 24585, 50, 89, 78, 28213, 25910, 25532, 49, 24733, 69, 26988, 24754, 24595, 62, 24632, 219, 25239, 18, 27004, 54, 24877, 24595, 56, 77, 26765, 26200, 29794, 25910 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
36341811	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hennediella%20heimii	Hennediella heimii	Hennediella heimii, also known as Heim's pottia, is a moss with 2.5 mm brown or yellow-green tufts. Habitat and distribution Hennediella heimii is found in saline environments such as coastal salt marshes, and in recent times on the verges of roads salted to prevent icing. References External links Antarctic communities: species, structure, and survival Pottiaceae Flora of the United Kingdom Flora of Antarctica Plants described in 1837	[ "H", "enn", "ed", "i", "ella", "heim", "ii", ",", "also", "known", "as", "He", "im", "'", "s", "p", "ott", "ia", ",", "is", "a", "m", "oss", "with", "2", ".", "5", "mm", "b", "rown", "or", "yellow", "-", "green", "t", "u", "f", "ts", ".", "H", "ab", "it", "at", "and", "distribution", "H", "enn", "ed", "i", "ella", "heim", "ii", "is", "found", "in", "sal", "ine", "en", "viron", "ments", "such", "as", "coast", "al", "sal", "t", "mar", "sh", "es", ",", "and", "in", "recent", "times", "on", "the", "ver", "ges", "of", "road", "s", "sal", "ted", "to", "prevent", "ic", "ing", ".", "References", "External", "links", "An", "tar", "ctic", "communities", ":", "species", ",", "structure", ",", "and", "surv", "ival", "P", "ott", "i", "ace", "ae", "Flor", "a", "of", "the", "United", "Kingdom", "Flor", "a", "of", "An", "tar", "ct", "ica", "Pl", "ants", "described", "in", "18", "37" ]	[ 44, 25187, 24588, 77, 26983, 29388, 28247, 16, 24762, 25137, 24594, 24736, 24634, 11, 87, 84, 25568, 24677, 16, 24593, 69, 81, 25646, 24651, 22, 18, 25, 28405, 70, 25850, 24586, 29904, 17, 28547, 88, 89, 74, 24704, 18, 44, 24662, 24598, 24590, 24596, 29565, 44, 25187, 24588, 77, 26983, 29388, 28247, 24593, 25096, 24581, 27607, 24734, 24587, 26830, 25272, 25221, 24594, 27768, 24591, 27607, 88, 25748, 24690, 24589, 16, 24596, 24581, 27318, 26418, 24584, 24585, 24735, 26182, 24595, 25283, 87, 27607, 24826, 24601, 28635, 24597, 24599, 18, 24838, 25065, 25051, 24800, 26772, 27979, 28358, 30, 25752, 16, 27677, 16, 24596, 27295, 25628, 52, 25568, 77, 24852, 25299, 26250, 69, 24595, 24585, 24994, 26514, 26250, 69, 24595, 24800, 26772, 24637, 25177, 25123, 25575, 25896, 24581, 24722, 26780 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
21029331	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican%20Youth%20Athenaeum	Mexican Youth Athenaeum	The Mexican Youth Athenaeum (Spanish: Ateneo de la Juventud), later known as the Athenaeum of Mexico, was a Mexican civil association founded on October 28, 1909 with the purpose of working in favor of culture and art, by means of organization public meetings and debates. Born as a response of a generation of young intellectuals who in the decline of the rule of President Porfirio Díaz set a series of criticisms to determinism and mechanism set by the Comtian and Spencerian positivism as the development model of Porfirio Díaz's administration and the group of the científicos. Through a series of conferences and different cultural efforts they activated a reflexive awareness on education. It was an association of intellectuals, primarily writers and philosophers. Most of the members were indeed young and came to represent a new generation of Mexican scholars, reacting specifically against positivism and its prevalence in the ideology of the regime of Dictator Porfirio Diaz. The group sought a revindication of the humanities as the center of cultural creation. The members of the Athenaeum gave to Mexican education system a wider vision which rejected racist biological determinism and which found a solution for the cost of social adjustment problem generated by the processes which change society as industrialization or urbanization. Against the official position of Justo Sierra, porfirian minister of Instruction, and the "científicos" (pejoratively nicknamed in the Mexican slang), José Vasconcelos and the Athenaeum generation promoted criticism of the philosophical sole vision (positivism and determinism). The Athenaeum generation proposed academic freedom, freedom of thought, and overall the cultural, ethic and aesthetic values in which Latin America emerged as a political and social reality. Here is important to emphasize that one of the most important characteristics of the Porfiriato years, was its disdain for everything national, Mexican; its fascination for European, French, German or if nothing of these were possible American things and ideas, as the only way for achieving progress. Antonio Caso, Alfonso Reyes, Pedro Henríquez Ureña, Ricardo Gomez Rebelo and José Vasconcelos along with the other members of the Youth Athenaeum set up the basis to an ambitious rescue of what is Mexican, and to set what is Latin American as an identity that besides being real, might be possible in the future and mainly non-dependent on the destruction of national, local, Latin-American, as the way to progress, as it happened under the Porfiriato and other experiments such as the Coronelismo in Brazil. The "Ateneo" The Ateneo officially convened on the 28 of October, 1909. However, its origins are found in the Revista Savia Moderna (New Modern Journal), originally published in 1906 by Alfonso Cravioto and Luís Castillo Ledón. The second major antecedent to the Ateneo was the Sociedad de Conferencias (Society of Conferences), an inchoate form of the Ateneo de la Juventud who took as its goal to display to the public new ideas of education, poetry, the plastic arts, and philosophy. Finally, in the summer of 1909, Antonio Caso organized a series of conferences dealing with the history of Positivism, given at the National Preparatory School, an institution founded on positivist principles and source of Mexican educational since its creation in 1868. As stated in the official statutes of the club when, in 1912, it took the name Ateneo de México, the principal goal of the association was to promote intellectual and artistic culture. The same document outlines the strategies proposed in this effort. The members held public meetings, discussions, and lectures, and published a journal. The fundamental ideology of the Ateneo was a rejection of positivistic influences on education and culture. Instead, the members of the Ateneo thought, the humanities would be responsible for the revitalization of Mexican culture, the group's ultimate concern. Members of the Ateneo such as Alfonso Reyes stressed the importance of classical scholarship and additionally looked to the works of modern continental philosophers such as Kant, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, and Bergson, as well as Spanish writers such as Jose Ortega y Gasset, to propound new values for human societies which were contrary to scientific and positivistic trends in thought. Noteworthy members Alfonso Reyes Rafael Cabrera Julio Torri Antonio Caso Pedro Henríquez Ureña José Vasconcelos Alfonso Cravioto Luis Castillo Ledón Jesús T. Acevedo Martín Luis Guzmán Ricardo Gómez Robelo Manuel de la Parra Isidro Fabela Samuel Ramos Ateneo Nacional de la Juventud, A.C. One hundred years after its foundation, Ateneo de la Juventud is refounded under the name Ateneo Nacional de la Juventud with the participation of young people from the main public and private universities in Mexico City. In 2011, it was consolidated as a non-partisan and non-profit Civil Association, which seeks, since then, the empowerment of young Mexicans in the public, cultural, academic and political life of Mexico. Following the ideals of the 1909 Ateneo, this association has become an important nucleus of youth advocacy, recognized by members of civil society, government and other international organizations. Its work is characterized by the development of programs aimed at training young people in different areas ranging from the dissemination of culture and philosophy, to entrepreneurship and advocacy in public policy. In 2009, the group launched the first edition of the Escuela de Formación Humana, a course for young people between the ages of 15 and 21, which included workshops in philosophy, art appreciation, ethics, public speaking, assertiveness and human rights. Following the ideology of the Ateneo de la Juventud of 1909, the School of Human Formation aimed to provide participants with a humanistic education and to complement their academic training in a critical manner. In 2011, the Ateneo is constituted as a civil association under which the same project continues, made up mainly of students from the National Autonomous University of Mexico and other public institutions in Mexico City. References Sources Biriotti, Maurice. "Alfonso Reyes." Encyclopedia of Latin American Literature. Ed. Verity Smith. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn, 1997. Conn, Robert T. The Politics of Philology: Alfonso Reyes and the Invention of the Latin American Literary Tradition. Cranbury, NJ: Associated University Presses. Rosemont Publishing and Printing Corp. 2002. Curiel Defosse, Fernando. Ateneo de la juventud (A-Z). Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autonoma de México, 2001. Earle, Peter G. "José Vasconcelos." Encyclopedia of Latin American Literature. Ed. Verity Smith. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn, 1997. Martí, Oscar R. "Mexican Philosophy in the 19080's: Possibilities and Limits." Philosophy and Literature in Latin America. Ed. Jorge J. E. Gracia and Mireya Camurati. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1989. Pedraza, Jorge. Alfonso Reyes en la generación del ateneo de la juventud. Monterrey: Ayuntamiento, 1985. Ramos, Samuel. Profile of Man and Culture in Mexico. New York: McGraw-Hill Paperbacks. 1962. External links Álvaro Matute, El Ateneo de México H-Mexico H-Net affiliated Mexican studies website and list serve. Mexican culture Youth organizations based in Mexico Education in Mexico 20th century in philosophy 1909 establishments in Mexico Learned societies of Mexico Modern Mexico	[ "The", "Mexican", "Y", "outh", "A", "then", "ae", "um", "(", "Spanish", ":", "A", "ten", "e", "o", "de", "la", "Ju", "vent", "ud", "),", "later", "known", "as", "the", "A", "then", "ae", "um", "of", "Mexico", ",", "was", "a", "Mexican", "civil", "association", "founded", "on", "October", "28", ",", "1909", "with", "the", "purpose", "of", "working", "in", "favor", "of", "culture", "and", "art", ",", "by", "means", "of", "organization", "public", "meet", "ings", "and", "deb", "ates", ".", "Born", "as", "a", "response", "of", "a", "gener", "ation", "of", "young", "int", "el", "lect", "uals", "who", "in", "the", "decl", "ine", "of", "the", "rule", "of", "President", "Por", "fir", "io", "D", "í", "az", "set", "a", "series", "of", "critic", "ism", "s", "to", "determin", "ism", "and", "mechan", "ism", "set", "by", "the", "Com", "t", "ian", "and", "Sp", "en", "cer", "ian", "pos", "it", "iv", "ism", "as", "the", "development", "model", "of", "Por", "fir", "io", "D", "í", "az", "'", "s", "administration", "and", "the", "group", "of", "the", "c", "ient", "í", "f", "ic", "os", ".", "Through", "a", "series", "of", "con", "ferences", "and", "different", "cultural", "efforts", "they", "activ", "ated", "a", "ref", "le", "x", "ive", "aw", "ar", "en", "ess", "on", "education", ".", "It", "was", "an", "association", "of", "int", "el", "lect", "uals", ",", "primarily", "writers", "and", "philos", "oph", "ers", ".", "Most", "of", "the", "members", "were", "in", "de", "ed", "young", "and", "came", "to", "represent", "a", "new", "gener", "ation", "of", "Mexican", "schol", "ars", ",", "re", "acting", "spec", "if", "ically", "against", "pos", "it", "iv", "ism", "and", "its", "pre", "val", "ence", "in", "the", "ide", "ology", "of", "the", "reg", "ime", "of", "D", "ict", "ator", "Por", "fir", "io", "D", "ia", "z", ".", "The", "group", "s", "ought", "a", "rev", "indic", "ation", "of", "the", "human", "ities", "as", "the", "center", "of", "cultural", "creation", ".", "The", "members", "of", "the", "A", "then", "ae", "um", "gave", "to", "Mexican", "education", "system", "a", "wid", "er", "vision", "which", "re", "jected", "rac", "ist", "bi", "ological", "determin", "ism", "and", "which", "found", "a", "sol", "ution", "for", "the", "cost", "of", "social", "ad", "just", "ment", "problem", "gener", "ated", "by", "the", "process", "es", "which", "change", "society", "as", "industrial", "ization", "or", "urban", "ization", ".", "Ag", "ain", "st", "the", "official", "position", "of", "J", "us", "to", "S", "ier", "ra", ",", "por", "fir", "ian", "minister", "of", "In", "struction", ",", "and", "the", "\"", "c", "ient", "í", "f", "ic", "os", "\"", "(", "pe", "j", "or", "atively", "n", "ick", "named", "in", "the", "Mexican", "sl", "ang", "),", "Jos", "é", "V", "as", "con", "cel", "os", "and", "the", "A", "then", "ae", "um", "gener", "ation", "promoted", "critic", "ism", "of", "the", "philos", "oph", "ical", "so", "le", "vision", "(", "pos", "it", "iv", "ism", "and", "determin", "ism", ").", "The", "A", "then", "ae", "um", "gener", "ation", "proposed", "academic", "f", "reedom", ",", "f", "reedom", "of", "thought", ",", "and", "overall", "the", "cultural", ",", "eth", "ic", "and", "a", "es", "the", "tic", "val", "ues", "in", "which", "Latin", "America", "emer", "ged", "as", "a", "political", "and", "social", "re", "ality", ".", "H", "ere", "is", "important", "to", "emp", "has", "ize", "that", "one", "of", "the", "most", "important", "character", "istics", "of", "the", "Por", "fir", "i", "ato", "years", ",", "was", "its", "dis", "d", "ain", "for", "every", "thing", "national", ",", "Mexican", ";", "its", "f", "asc", "ination", "for", "European", ",", "French", ",", "German", "or", "if", "no", "thing", "of", "these", "were", "possible", "American", "th", "ings", "and", "ide", "as", ",", "as", "the", "only", "way", "for", "ach", "ie", "ving", "progress", ".", "Anton", "io", "Cas", "o", ",", "Al", "f", "on", "so", "Re", "y", "es", ",", "P", "ed", "ro", "Hen", "r", "í", "que", "z", "U", "re", "ñ", "a", ",", "R", "ic", "ard", "o", "G", "ome", "z", "Re", "bel", "o", "and", "Jos", "é", "V", "as", "con", "cel", "os", "along", "with", "the", "other", "members", "of", "the", "Y", "outh", "A", "then", "ae", "um", "set", "up", "the", "basis", "to", "an", "amb", "it", "ious", "res", "c", "ue", "of", "what", "is", "Mexican", ",", "and", "to", "set", "what", "is", "Latin", "American", "as", "an", "ident", "ity", "that", "bes", "ides", "being", "real", ",", "might", "be", "possible", "in", "the", "future", "and", "mainly", "non", "-", "dependent", "on", "the", "dest", "ru", "ction", "of", "national", ",", "local", ",", "Latin", "-", "American", ",", "as", "the", "way", "to", "progress", ",", "as", "it", "hap", "pen", "ed", "under", "the", "Por", "fir", "i", "ato", "and", "other", "exper", "im", "ents", "such", "as", "the", "Cor", "on", "el", "ism", "o", "in", "Brazil", ".", "The", "\"", "A", "ten", "e", "o", "\"", "The", "A", "ten", "e", "o", "officially", "con", "ven", "ed", "on", "the", "28", "of", "October", ",", "1909", ".", "However", ",", "its", "or", "ig", "ins", "are", "found", "in", "the", "Rev", "ist", "a", "Sav", "ia", "Modern", "a", "(", "New", "Modern", "Journal", "),", "originally", "published", "in", "190", "6", "by", "Al", "f", "on", "so", "Cr", "av", "io", "to", "and", "Lu", "í", "s", "Cast", "ill", "o", "L", "ed", "ón", ".", "The", "second", "major", "an", "te", "ced", "ent", "to", "the", "A", "ten", "e", "o", "was", "the", "S", "oc", "ied", "ad", "de", "Con", "feren", "c", "ias", "(", "Society", "of", "Con", "ferences", "),", "an", "in", "cho", "ate", "form", "of", "the", "A", "ten", "e", "o", "de", "la", "Ju", "vent", "ud", "who", "took", "as", "its", "goal", "to", "dis", "play", "to", "the", "public", "new", "ide", "as", "of", "education", ",", "poet", "ry", ",", "the", "pl", "astic", "arts", ",", "and", "philos", "ophy", ".", "Fin", "ally", ",", "in", "the", "summer", "of", "1909", ",", "Anton", "io", "Cas", "o", "organized", "a", "series", "of", "con", "ferences", "deal", "ing", "with", "the", "history", "of", "P", "os", "it", "iv", "ism", ",", "given", "at", "the", "National", "Pre", "par", "atory", "School", ",", "an", "in", "stitution", "founded", "on", "pos", "it", "iv", "ist", "princ", "i", "ples", "and", "source", "of", "Mexican", "educ", "ational", "since", "its", "creation", "in", "186", "8", ".", "As", "stated", "in", "the", "official", "stat", "utes", "of", "the", "club", "when", ",", "in", "1912", ",", "it", "took", "the", "name", "A", "ten", "e", "o", "de", "M", "é", "x", "ico", ",", "the", "princ", "ipal", "goal", "of", "the", "association", "was", "to", "promot", "e", "int", "el", "lect", "ual", "and", "artist", "ic", "culture", ".", "The", "same", "document", "out", "lines", "the", "str", "ateg", "ies", "proposed", "in", "this", "ef", "fort", ".", "The", "members", "held", "public", "meet", "ings", ",", "discuss", "ions", ",", "and", "lect", "ures", ",", "and", "published", "a", "journal", ".", "The", "fund", "ament", "al", "ide", "ology", "of", "the", "A", "ten", "e", "o", "was", "a", "re", "je", "ction", "of", "pos", "it", "iv", "istic", "influ", "ences", "on", "education", "and", "culture", ".", "In", "stead", ",", "the", "members", "of", "the", "A", "ten", "e", "o", "thought", ",", "the", "human", "ities", "would", "be", "responsible", "for", "the", "rev", "ital", "ization", "of", "Mexican", "culture", ",", "the", "group", "'", "s", "ult", "imate", "concer", "n", ".", "Members", "of", "the", "A", "ten", "e", "o", "such", "as", "Al", "f", "on", "so", "Re", "y", "es", "str", "ess", "ed", "the", "import", "ance", "of", "classical", "scholar", "ship", "and", "addition", "ally", "look", "ed", "to", "the", "works", "of", "modern", "contin", "ental", "philos", "oph", "ers", "such", "as", 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62166029	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masato%20Okumura	Masato Okumura	is a Japanese Professional baseball pitcher for the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks of Nippon Professional Baseball. Early baseball career In 2017, Okumura pitched in the 88th Intercity baseball tournament. Professional career On October 25, 2018, Okumura was drafted by the Fukuoka Softbank Hawks in the 2018 Nippon Professional Baseball draft. On March 29, 2019, Okumura debuted in the Pacific League as a relief pitcher and recorded a Hold in the opening match of the 2019 season against the Saitama Seibu Lions. Since then, he has pitched in eight games, but on April 20, he hurt his right elbow and left the team for treatment. However, he returned to the team on August 17 and made a good pitching with no runs in two innings. In 2019 season, he recorded with a 12 Games pitched, a 0–0 Win–loss record, a 8.76 ERA, a 3 Holds, a 10 strikeouts in 12.1 innings. In 2020 season, Okumura spent the first half of the season rehabilitating his right elbow, but returned on August 12 and scored one inning with no runs. And he recorded with a 5 Games pitched, a 2.08 ERA, a 7 strikeouts in 4.1 innings. In 2021 season, he never had a chance to pitch in the Pacific League. On August 29, 2022, he pitched his first start against the Orix Buffaloes and pitched five strong innings. He also pitched three scoreless innings against the Saitama Seibu Lions on September 13. However, the team announced that he injured his right elbow in a game against the Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles on September 16 and underwent surgery on September 30. On November 13 2022, since he is expected to spend the 2023 season in rehabilitation, the Hawks re-signed him as a developmental player at his current estimated salary of 9 million yen. November 27, he will change his uniform number from 61 to 126 beginning with the 2023 season, it was announced. References External links Career statistics - NPB.jp 61 Masato Okumura PLAYERS2022 - Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks Official site 1992 births Living people Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks players Japanese baseball players Nippon Professional Baseball pitchers Baseball people from Ōita Prefecture People from Nakatsu, Ōita	[ "is", "a", "Japanese", "Professional", "baseball", "pitch", "er", "for", "the", "F", "uk", "u", "ok", "a", "S", "oft", "Bank", "Haw", "ks", "of", "N", "ipp", "on", "Professional", "Baseball", ".", "Early", "baseball", "career", "In", "2017", ",", "Ok", "um", "ura", "pitch", "ed", "in", "the", "88", "th", "Inter", "city", "baseball", "tournament", ".", "Professional", "career", "On", "October", "25", ",", "2018", ",", "Ok", "um", "ura", "was", "dr", "af", "ted", "by", "the", "F", "uk", "u", "ok", "a", "S", "oft", "bank", "Haw", "ks", "in", "the", "2018", "N", "ipp", "on", "Professional", "Baseball", "dr", "aft", ".", "On", "March", "29", ",", "2019", ",", "Ok", "um", "ura", "debut", 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7957861	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/When%20Empty%20Hearts%20Are%20Filled	When Empty Hearts Are Filled	When Empty Hearts Are Filled is a 1915 American silent short drama film directed by Archer MacMackin starring Louise Lester, Vivian Rich, and Harry von Meter. External links 1915 films 1915 drama films Silent American drama films American silent short films American black-and-white films 1915 short films 1910s American films	[ "When", "Emp", "ty", "He", "arts", "Are", "F", "ill", "ed", "is", "a", "1915", "American", "sil", "ent", "short", "drama", "film", "directed", "by", "Arch", "er", "Mac", "M", "ack", "in", "starring", "Lou", "ise", "Les", "ter", ",", "V", "iv", "ian", "Rich", ",", "and", "Harry", "von", "Me", "ter", ".", "External", "links", "1915", "films", "1915", "drama", "films", "Sil", "ent", "American", "drama", "films", "American", "sil", "ent", "short", "films", "American", "black", "-", "and", "-", "white", "films", "1915", "short", "films", "1910", "s", "American", "films" ]	[ 26098, 27247, 24819, 24736, 26706, 27970, 42, 24689, 24588, 24593, 69, 29292, 24868, 26845, 24609, 25903, 27493, 24932, 26511, 24647, 26232, 24582, 26365, 49, 24765, 24581, 29641, 26149, 25279, 28196, 24621, 16, 58, 24622, 24669, 26121, 16, 24596, 29637, 27359, 25443, 24621, 18, 25065, 25051, 29292, 25477, 29292, 27493, 25477, 27137, 24609, 24868, 27493, 25477, 24868, 26845, 24609, 25903, 25477, 24868, 26776, 17, 24596, 17, 26711, 25477, 29292, 25903, 25477, 28860, 87, 24868, 25477 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
55285993	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngalakgan	Ngalakgan	The Ngalakgan are an indigenous Australian people of the Northern Territory. Language Ngalakgan is generally classified as a member of the Gunwinyguan family. Country Ngalakgan territory covered an estimated , north of the Roper River as far as Mainoru, and ran from east of the Wilton River to the upper Maiwok and Flying Fox creeks. The Jawoyn lay directly west, the Dalabon to the northwest, the Rembarrnga to their immediate north, the Ngandi and Yukul to their east, while the Alawa lay on their southern flank. Ethnography Norman Tindale was the earliest ethnographer to work directly with, and study, the Ngalakgan, in 1922 during his first fieldwork trip. Alternative names Ngalagan, Ngalakan. Ngalarkan Nalakan, Nalagen Nala-nalagen Nullakun, Nullikan, Nullikin Ngulkpun Notes Citations Sources Aboriginal peoples of the Northern Territory	[ "The", "N", "gal", "ak", "gan", "are", "an", "ind", "igen", "ous", "Australian", "people", "of", "the", "Northern", "Ter", "rit", "ory", ".", "L", "angu", "age", "N", "gal", "ak", "gan", "is", "generally", "class", "ified", "as", "a", "member", "of", "the", "Gun", "win", "y", "gu", "an", "family", ".", "Country", "N", "gal", "ak", "gan", "territory", "covered", "an", "estimated", ",", "north", "of", "the", "R", "oper", "River", "as", "far", "as", "Main", "or", "u", ",", "and", "ran", "from", "east", "of", "the", "Wil", "ton", "River", "to", "the", "upper", "M", "ai", "w", "ok", "and", "F", "lying", "Fox", "c", "ree", "ks", ".", "The", "J", "aw", "oy", "n", "lay", "directly", "west", ",", "the", "D", "al", "ab", "on", "to", "the", "north", "west", ",", "the", "R", "emb", "arr", "n", "ga", "to", "their", "immedi", "ate", "north", ",", "the", "N", "g", "and", "i", "and", "Y", "uk", "ul", "to", "their", "east", ",", "while", "the", "Al", "awa", "lay", "on", "their", "southern", "fl", "ank", ".", "Eth", "no", "graphy", "Nor", "man", "T", "ind", "ale", "was", "the", "earli", "est", "eth", "no", "grapher", "to", "work", "directly", "with", ",", "and", "study", ",", "the", "N", "gal", "ak", "gan", ",", "in", "1922", "during", "his", "first", "field", "work", "tr", "ip", ".", "Al", "tern", "ative", "names", "N", "gal", "agan", ",", "N", "gal", "ak", "an", ".", "N", "gal", "ark", "an", "N", "al", "ak", "an", ",", "N", "al", "ag", "en", "N", "ala", "-", "n", "al", "ag", "en", "N", "ull", "ak", "un", ",", "N", "ul", "lik", "an", ",", "N", "ul", "lik", "in", "N", "g", "ul", "k", "p", "un", "Notes", "Cit", "ations", "Sources", "Ab", "original", "pe", "op", "les", "of", "the", "Northern", "Ter", "rit", "ory" ]	[ 24627, 50, 29304, 24700, 24973, 24686, 24583, 24888, 28848, 24797, 26007, 24941, 24595, 24585, 27199, 26372, 24773, 24817, 18, 48, 25610, 24754, 50, 29304, 24700, 24973, 24593, 28005, 25360, 25798, 24594, 69, 25537, 24595, 24585, 29986, 25857, 93, 25309, 24583, 25334, 18, 29283, 50, 29304, 24700, 24973, 29482, 26590, 24583, 29452, 16, 25855, 24595, 24585, 54, 25211, 25910, 24594, 27111, 24594, 27383, 24586, 89, 16, 24596, 24771, 24672, 26376, 24595, 24585, 26049, 24915, 25910, 24601, 24585, 29101, 49, 25257, 91, 24834, 24596, 42, 27679, 29382, 71, 24846, 24737, 18, 24627, 46, 24766, 24969, 82, 27773, 28997, 25820, 16, 24585, 40, 24591, 24662, 24584, 24601, 24585, 25855, 25820, 16, 24585, 54, 25184, 24848, 82, 26862, 24601, 24862, 28282, 24688, 25855, 16, 24585, 50, 75, 24596, 77, 24596, 61, 25797, 24649, 24601, 24862, 26376, 16, 25293, 24585, 24788, 27539, 27773, 24584, 24862, 27614, 24949, 25358, 18, 29538, 25159, 25485, 25011, 24710, 56, 24888, 24988, 24625, 24585, 27264, 24655, 27809, 25159, 29945, 24601, 24918, 28997, 24651, 16, 24596, 27079, 16, 24585, 50, 29304, 24700, 24973, 16, 24581, 28958, 25104, 24684, 24818, 25401, 24918, 24664, 24696, 18, 24788, 24760, 25077, 27290, 50, 29304, 29878, 16, 50, 29304, 24700, 24583, 18, 50, 29304, 24944, 24583, 50, 24591, 24700, 24583, 16, 50, 24591, 24638, 24587, 50, 27084, 17, 82, 24591, 24638, 24587, 50, 26028, 24700, 24631, 16, 50, 24649, 27403, 24583, 16, 50, 24649, 27403, 24581, 50, 75, 24649, 79, 84, 24631, 27004, 29789, 24833, 29471, 25762, 25967, 24678, 24644, 24928, 24595, 24585, 27199, 26372, 24773, 24817 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
63401313	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel%20Rosillo	Gabriel Rosillo	Gabriel Alejandro Rosillo Kindelán (born 4 January 1999) is a Cuban Greco-Roman wrestler. He won the gold medal in the 97kg event at the 2023 World Wrestling Championships held in Belgrade, Serbia. He also won the gold medal in the 97kg event at the 2019 Pan American Games held in Lima, Peru. Career In 2018, Rosillo won one of the bronze medals in the 97kg event at the Pan American Wrestling Championships held in Lima, Peru. A year later, he went on to win the gold medal in this event. In 2019, Rosillo won gold at the 2019 World Junior Wrestling Championships at 97kg in Greco Roman. In March 2020, Rosillo qualified to represent Cuba at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan at the 2020 Pan American Wrestling Olympic Qualification Tournament held in Ottawa, Canada. A week earlier, he won the silver medal in the 97kg event at the 2020 Pan American Wrestling Championships, also held in Ottawa, Canada. Rosillo competed in the men's 97kg event at the 2020 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, Japan. Rosillo won the gold medal in the 97kg event at the 2023 World Wrestling Championships held in Belgrade, Serbia. He defeated Artur Aleksanyan of Armenia in his gold medal match. Achievements References External links Living people Place of birth missing (living people) Cuban male sport wrestlers Pan American Games medalists in wrestling Pan American Games gold medalists for Cuba Wrestlers at the 2019 Pan American Games Medalists at the 2019 Pan American Games Pan American Wrestling Championships medalists Wrestlers at the 2020 Summer Olympics Olympic wrestlers for Cuba World Wrestling Championships medalists 1999 births 21st-century Cuban people	[ "G", "abr", "iel", "Ale", "j", "and", "ro", "Ros", "ill", "o", "K", "ind", "el", "án", "(", "born", "4", "January", "1999", ")", "is", "a", "Cub", "an", "Gre", "co", "-", "Roman", "wrest", "ler", ".", "He", "won", "the", "gold", "medal", "in", "the", "97", "k", "g", "event", "at", "the", "2023", "World", "W", "rest", "ling", "Championships", "held", "in", "Bel", "grade", ",", "Serb", "ia", ".", "He", "also", "won", "the", "gold", "medal", "in", "the", "97", "k", "g", "event", "at", "the", "2019", "Pan", "American", 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46329163	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurisumuttom	Kurisumuttom	Kurisumuttom (also spelled Kurismuttam) is a locality near to Peyad in the Thiruvananthapuram district of Kerala state, India. The place is situated in the Vilavoorkal Panchayat. It is situated in the south side of Thiruvananthapuram - Kattakkada road, between Thirumala and Peyad. It is 8 Kilometers away from Thiruvananthapuram city. Kurismuttam is under the Peyad Post Office area (PIN 695573). Nearby places St. Xaviers HSS, Peyad Kundamanbhagom Sky City Bharathiya Vidya Bhavan Senior Secondary School Jai Nagar, Thirumala Guru Gopinath Natanagramam Abraham Memorial Higher Secondary School (AMHSS), Thirumala Nandanam Hills Laurie Baker Centre for Habitat Studies (LBC) PEYAD Junction (Commercial Centre) References External links Kurisumuttom - Wikimapia CSI Kurisumuttom Website Villages in Thiruvananthapuram district	[ "Kur", "is", "um", "ut", "tom", "(", "also", "sp", "elled", "Kur", "ism", "utt", "am", ")", "is", "a", "loc", "ality", "near", "to", "Pe", "y", "ad", "in", "the", "Th", "ir", "u", "van", "anth", "ap", "ur", "am", "district", "of", "K", "eral", "a", "state", ",", "India", ".", "The", "place", "is", "sit", "uated", "in", "the", "V", "il", "avo", "ork", "al", "Pan", "ch", "ay", "at", ".", "It", "is", "sit", "uated", "in", "the", "south", "side", "of", "Th", "ir", "u", "van", "anth", "ap", "ur", "am", "-", "K", "att", "ak", "k", "ada", "road", ",", "between", "Th", "ir", "um", "ala", "and", "Pe", "y", "ad", ".", "It", "is", "8", "K", "il", "ome", "ters", "away", "from", "Th", "ir", "u", "van", "anth", "ap", "ur", "am", "city", ".", "Kur", "ism", "utt", "am", "is", "under", "the", "Pe", "y", "ad", "Post", "Office", "area", "(", "P", "IN", "69", "55", "7", "3", ").", "N", "ear", "by", "places", "St", ".", "X", "av", "iers", "H", "SS", ",", "Pe", "y", "ad", "K", "und", "am", "an", "b", "h", "ag", "om", "Sk", "y", "City", "B", "har", "ath", "i", "ya", "V", "id", "ya", "Bh", "av", "an", "Senior", "Second", "ary", "School", "J", "ai", "N", "ag", "ar", ",", "Th", "ir", "um", "ala", "G", "ur", "u", "G", "op", "in", "ath", "Nat", "an", "ag", "ram", "am", "A", "br", "ah", "am", "Memorial", "High", "er", "Second", "ary", "School", "(", "AM", "H", "SS", "),", "Th", "ir", "um", "ala", "N", "and", "an", "am", "Hill", "s", "La", "ur", "ie", "B", "aker", "Centre", "for", "H", "ab", "it", "at", "Studies", "(", "L", "BC", ")", "P", "E", "Y", "AD", "Jun", "ction", "(", "Com", "mercial", "Centre", ")", "References", "External", "links", "Kur", "is", "um", "ut", "tom", "-", "W", "ik", "im", "ap", "ia", "C", "S", "I", "Kur", "is", "um", "ut", "tom", "Web", "site", "Vill", "ages", "in", "Th", "ir", "u", "van", "anth", "ap", "ur", "am", "district" ]	[ 28685, 24593, 24656, 24660, 25725, 12, 24762, 24878, 28660, 28685, 25284, 29825, 24611, 13, 24593, 69, 24938, 25637, 25532, 24601, 25061, 93, 24614, 24581, 24585, 24824, 24624, 89, 25659, 27905, 24654, 24615, 24611, 25906, 24595, 47, 25099, 69, 25338, 16, 26047, 18, 24627, 25468, 24593, 26117, 28759, 24581, 24585, 58, 24608, 28387, 25234, 24591, 26596, 24610, 24632, 24590, 18, 24805, 24593, 26117, 28759, 24581, 24585, 25900, 25615, 24595, 24824, 24624, 89, 25659, 27905, 24654, 24615, 24611, 17, 47, 24866, 24700, 79, 27015, 25283, 16, 25142, 24824, 24624, 24656, 27084, 24596, 25061, 93, 24614, 18, 24805, 24593, 28, 47, 24608, 24859, 24998, 26630, 24672, 24824, 24624, 89, 25659, 27905, 24654, 24615, 24611, 25491, 18, 28685, 25284, 29825, 24611, 24593, 25016, 24585, 25061, 93, 24614, 27651, 28201, 25450, 12, 52, 29395, 28883, 27600, 27, 23, 24874, 50, 24717, 24647, 26872, 24709, 18, 60, 24668, 26306, 44, 27634, 16, 25061, 93, 24614, 47, 25324, 24611, 24583, 70, 76, 24638, 24605, 26529, 93, 25440, 38, 26174, 24851, 77, 26351, 58, 24630, 26351, 29670, 24668, 24583, 29869, 26832, 24713, 25262, 46, 25257, 50, 24638, 24592, 16, 24824, 24624, 24656, 27084, 43, 24615, 89, 43, 24644, 24581, 24851, 28383, 24583, 24638, 28410, 24611, 37, 24816, 24966, 24611, 29599, 25626, 24582, 26832, 24713, 25262, 12, 29372, 44, 27634, 24758, 24824, 24624, 24656, 27084, 50, 24596, 24583, 24611, 26548, 87, 25760, 24615, 24716, 38, 26704, 28155, 24618, 44, 24662, 24598, 24590, 29229, 12, 48, 25924, 13, 52, 41, 61, 29252, 27172, 24768, 12, 24875, 27504, 28155, 13, 24838, 25065, 25051, 28685, 24593, 24656, 24660, 25725, 17, 59, 25054, 24634, 24654, 24677, 39, 55, 45, 28685, 24593, 24656, 24660, 25725, 28461, 25508, 26988, 25434, 24581, 24824, 24624, 89, 25659, 27905, 24654, 24615, 24611, 25906 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
68567555	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantic%20School%20of%20Business%20and%20Technology	Quantic School of Business and Technology	Quantic School of Business and Technology, also known as Quantic, is a private graduate business school based in Washington, D.C. Founded as Smartly Institute by Tom Adams in 2016, the school offers accredited executive degree programs through its proprietary mobile-first learning platform and is known for its unique pedagogy that uses gamified active learning methods. The school is owned by its parent company Pedago. Admission to Quantic's degree programs is very selective. However, the school does not require standardized exams such as GRE or GMAT for admissions. It currently offers two programs, the standard Master of Business Administration (MBA) and the Executive MBA (EMBA) for those with more than six years of professional experience. Active learning Quantic uses JetSet, an "interactive mobile university app" developed by its parent company Pedago. It uses "active learning" methodologies through interactive and gamified learning modules as alternative to video lectures. Succeeding modules are unlocked after completing tasks such as quizzes from its prerequisite courses. Students are graded numerically and requires a passing rate of at least 80% to complete a course. It also has machine-based tutoring that helps provide individualized feedback to students. Accreditation Quantic is the only degree-granting mobile-first graduate school in the world. It is licensed by the Office of the State Superintendent of Education in Washington, DC. It also received institutional accreditation from the Distance Education Accreditation Commission, a national accrediting agency recognized by the United States Department of Education. It is recognized by the Council for Higher Education Accreditation. References Educational institutions established in 2016 Private universities and colleges in Washington, D.C.	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30357096	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnson%20%28rapper%29	Johnson (rapper)	Marc Kwabena Johnson (born 1979), better known as Johnson, is a Danish rapper. Previously he was known as NiggerenISlæden (alias N.I.S.). Before his solo career, he was a member of the band B.A.N.G.E.R.S. and J.A.Z. and has collaborated with many Danish hip hop artists. Career Johnson was born in Svendborg to a Ghanaian father and a Danish mother. After his father's death, he moved to live with his mother and half sister, singer Zindy Laursen to Åbyhøj, Aarhus, where he grew up. In 1998, he was a founding member of the rap group B.A.N.G.E.R.S. alongside other founding members U$O, L.O.C. and DJ Rescue. Together they released an EP entitled V.I.P. EP, and appeared in a small indie release with four tracks. His big breakthrough came in 2004 with the release of his joint self-titled EP Johnson & Malone with childhood friend Ralle Malone on the Run for Cover label with producer Pilfinger from Glamour Hotel Music In 2005, he built up on his success as a part of the group J.A.Z., that consisted of Marc Johnson, his sister Zindy Laursen and of Alex Ambrose. JAZ released the single "Ingen gør som vi gør" (meaning in Danish language Nobody does what we do). Johnson's first solo album was released on 29 May 2006 entitled Det passer produced by Pilfinger. On this album Johnson collaborated with L.O.C., U$O and HAZ bandmate Alex Ambrose. In spring of 2007, he appeared alongside L.O.C. and U$O on the single "Ingen Diskussion". On 21 September 2009, Johnson released his second solo album Alt mit shit (meaning All my shit in Danish). Singles from the album included "Bawler Hele Dagen" and "Teriyaki". His forthcoming album will be produced by Pilfinger (from Glamour Hotel Music). Johnson notably contributed to the collaborative single "Hey Shorty" that appeared in Thomas Kato's album Discolized. The single released in February 2010 was a big success reaching #2 on Tracklisten, the official Danish Singles Chart. Another collaboration was the 4 June 2010 released mixtape Got the anlæg going åndssvag with U$O downloadable freely at the website Gratismixtape.dk . Johnson also had a collaborative #1 hit on Tracklisten with "Sjus" that was done by Kato featuring Ida Corr, Camille Jones and Johnson himself. In 2010 Johnson was also involved in the Danish television program AllStars where he represents his home town of Aarhus. Discography Albums and EPs As part of B.A.N.G.E.R.S. 2004L V.I.P. (EP) Solo albums 2006: Det passer (on ArtPeople) 2009: Alt mit shit (on ArtPeople) Duo albums 2004: Johnson & Malone (credited to Johnson & Malone on Run For Cover label) 2010: Got the anlæg going åndssvag (credited to Johnson and U$O on Selvfinancieret) Appearing with other artist releases 1999: VIP EP (with B.A.N.G.E.R.S. on Rescue Records) 1999: Funkalation (with various artists on $kandalø$) 2000: Mr.Mista (with U$O on $kandalø$) 2001: Smoke & Mirrors (with various artists on Rescue Records) 2002: Uden Om Systemet (with Pimp-A-Lot) 2003: Dansk Rap 1988-2003 (with various artists on Playground Music) 2005: Jegvilgerneduvilgerneviskalgerne (with U$O on Virgin) 2005: Cassiopeia (with U$O on Virgin) 2006: Cassiopeia Limited Edition (with U$O on Virgin) 2007: Hold Nu (with U$O on Sonet Records) Singles Charting singles 2009: "Bawler hele dagen" (Johnson) DK#34 2010: "Hey Shorty (Yeah Yeah Pt. II)" (Kato feat U$O and Johnson) DK#2 2010-11: "Sjus" (Kato feat. Ida Corr, Camille Jones and Johnson) DK#1 Song Collaborations 1999: "Skal Jeg Betale (So!)" / "Verdens Højeste Mand" (on Funkalation album by various artists) 2001: "Undskyld So - Snakker Du Til Os" (on U$O's album Mr. Mi$ta) 2004: "Der Ska' Mere Til" (Album Gadeplan with various artists) 2005: "Rowdy" (on Sheriff's album Benzin På Bålet) 2005: "Kan Du Ikk´ Li´ Mig" (on U$O's album JegvilgerneDuvilgerneViskalgerne) 2005: "Læg Den Hater Ned" (on L.O.C.'s album Cassiopeia) 2006: "Læg Den Hater Ned" (on L.O.C.'s album Cassiopeia Limited Edition) 2006: "Jeg Ser Dig" (with Alex on album Ta' Det Tilbage) 2007: "Ingen Diskussion" / "Ingen Diskussion (Remix)" (U$O feat Johnson) 2009: "Hva Deer" (U$O feat Johnson) 2010: "Vinderholdet" (Joey Moe feat Johnson) 2010-11: "Sjus" (Kato feat. 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55843334	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stenaelurillus%20modestus	Stenaelurillus modestus	Stenaelurillus modestus is a species of jumping spider in the genus Stenaelurillus that lives in South Africa. It was first described in 2014 by Wanda Wesołowska. The species is a specialist that preys on Odontotermes termites, although its venom is also effective against other prey. The spider is medium-sized, with a brown cephalothorax between in length and a black abdomen between long. It is generally black in colour. The carapace has a border of white hairs and the abdomen is edged with bristles. It is distinguished from other members of the genus by the male's elongated palpal bulb and straight embolus, and the horseshoe-shaped depression in the female's epigyne. Taxonomy Stenaelurillus modestus was first described by Wanda Wesołowska in 2014. It is one of over 500 species identified by the Polish arachnologist. It was placed in the genus Stenaelurillus, which was first raised by Eugène Simon in 1886. The name relates to the genus name Aelurillus, which itself derives from the Greek word for cat, with the addition of a Greek stem meaning narrow. Wayne Maddison placed the genus in the subtribe Aelurillina in the tribe Aelurillini in his 2015 study of spider phylogenetic classification, which was allocated to the clade Saltafresia. In 2017, it was grouped with nine other genera of jumping spiders under the name Aelurillines. The species name is a Latin word that can be translated modest. Description The spider is medium-sized. The male has a cephalothorax that measures between in length and between in width. It has a black oval carapace that is covered in dense dark hairs. It has a border of white hairs on the edge and two white streaks that stretch from eye field back. The abdomen is shaped like a shield, black with large white patches, It between long and wide. It has long bristles on its edge, The spinnerets are black and legs brown. The pedipalps are also brown. It can be distinguished from other members of the genus by its elongated palpal bulb, and straight embolus. The female is very similar to the male in colouration and shape. It is slightly larger, with a cephalothorax between long and wide and an abdomen between long and wide. The abdomen lacks the white patched that is found on the male. It is distinguishable from other species by the presence of a horseshoe-shaped depression in the epigyne. The species is a specialist hunter and preys on termites in the genus Odontotermes. The spider captures its prey by a process of grasping and holding, injecting its capture with venom. Despite the spider being a specialist hunter, the venom is equally effective against other prey. Distribution and habitat The distribution is endemic to South Africa. The holotype was identified in the Ndumo Game Reserve in KwaZulu-Natal based on a specimen collected in 2012. It prefers areas of leaf litter in broadleaf woodlands. References Citations Bibliography Endemic fauna of South Africa Salticidae Spiders of South Africa Spiders described in 2014 Taxa named by Wanda Wesołowska	[ "St", "en", "ael", "ur", "ill", "us", "mod", "est", "us", "is", "a", "species", "of", "j", "ump", "ing", "sp", "ider", "in", "the", "genus", "St", "en", "ael", "ur", "ill", "us", "that", "lives", "in", "South", "Africa", ".", "It", "was", "first", "described", "in", "2014", "by", "W", "anda", "W", "es", "o", "ł", "ow", "sk", "a", ".", "The", "species", "is", "a", "special", "ist", "that", "pre", "ys", "on", "O", "don", "to", "term", "es", "ter", "mit", "es", ",", "although", "its", "ven", "om", "is", "also", "effect", "ive", "against", "other", "pre", "y", ".", "The", "sp", "ider", "is", "med", "ium", "-", "s", "ized", ",", "with", "a", "b", "rown", "ce", "ph", "al", "oth", "or", "ax", "between", "in", "length", "and", "a", "black", "ab", "d", "omen", "between", "long", ".", "It", "is", "generally", "black", "in", "col", "our", ".", "The", "car", "ap", "ace", "has", "a", "border", "of", "white", "h", "airs", "and", "the", "ab", "d", "omen", "is", "ed", "ged", "with", "br", "ist", "les", ".", "It", "is", "dist", "ingu", "ished", "from", "other", "members", "of", "the", "genus", "by", "the", "male", "'", "s", "el", "ong", "ated", "pal", "pal", "bul", "b", "and", "stra", "ight", "emb", "ol", "us", ",", "and", "the", "h", "ors", "esh", "oe", "-", "shap", "ed", "de", "pression", "in", "the", "female", "'", "s", "ep", "ig", "y", "ne", ".", "Tax", "onom", "y", "St", "en", "ael", "ur", "ill", "us", "mod", "est", "us", "was", "first", "described", "by", "W", "anda", "W", "es", "o", "ł", "ow", "sk", "a", "in", "2014", ".", "It", "is", "one", "of", "over", "500", "species", "identified", "by", "the", "Polish", "ar", "ach", "n", "ologist", ".", "It", "was", "placed", "in", "the", "genus", "St", "en", "ael", "ur", "ill", "us", ",", "which", "was", "first", "raised", "by", "E", "ug", "è", "ne", "Simon", "in", "188", "6", ".", "The", "name", "rel", "ates", "to", "the", "genus", "name", "A", "el", "ur", "ill", "us", ",", "which", "itself", "der", "ives", "from", "the", "Greek", "word", "for", "cat", ",", "with", "the", "addition", "of", "a", "Greek", "stem", "meaning", "nar", "row", ".", "Way", "ne", "Mad", "dis", "on", "placed", "the", "genus", "in", "the", "sub", "tr", "ibe", "A", "el", "ur", "ill", "ina", "in", "the", "tr", "ibe", "A", "el", "ur", "ill", "ini", "in", "his", "2015", "study", "of", "sp", "ider", "ph", "yl", "og", "en", "etic", "class", "ification", ",", "which", "was", "all", "oc", "ated", "to", "the", "cl", "ade", "Sal", "ta", "fr", "es", "ia", ".", "In", "2017", ",", "it", "was", "group", "ed", "with", "nine", "other", "gener", "a", "of", "j", "ump", "ing", "sp", "id", "ers", "under", "the", "name", "A", "el", "ur", "ill", "ines", ".", "The", "species", "name", "is", "a", "Latin", "word", "that", "can", "be", "transl", "ated", "mod", "est", ".", "Des", "cription", "The", "sp", "ider", "is", "med", "ium", "-", "s", "ized", ".", "The", "male", "has", "a", "ce", "ph", "al", "oth", "or", "ax", "that", "meas", "ures", "between", "in", "length", "and", "between", "in", "wid", "th", ".", "It", "has", "a", "black", "ov", "al", "car", "ap", "ace", "that", "is", "covered", "in", "den", "se", "dark", "h", "airs", ".", "It", "has", "a", "border", "of", "white", "h", "airs", "on", "the", "edge", "and", "two", "white", "stre", "ak", "s", "that", "st", "ret", "ch", "from", "e", "ye", "field", "back", ".", "The", "ab", "d", "omen", "is", "shap", "ed", "like", "a", "sh", "ield", ",", "black", "with", "large", "white", "p", "atch", "es", ",", "It", "between", "long", "and", "wide", ".", "It", "has", "long", "br", "ist", "les", "on", "its", "edge", ",", "The", "sp", "inner", "ets", "are", "black", "and", "leg", "s", "b", "rown", ".", "The", "ped", "ipal", "ps", "are", "also", "b", "rown", ".", "It", "can", "be", "dist", "ingu", "ished", "from", "other", "members", "of", "the", "genus", "by", "its", "el", "ong", "ated", "pal", "pal", "bul", "b", ",", "and", "stra", "ight", "emb", "ol", "us", ".", "The", "female", "is", "very", "similar", "to", "the", "male", "in", "col", "our", "ation", "and", "sh", "ape", ".", "It", "is", "sl", "ight", "ly", "larger", ",", "with", "a", "ce", "ph", "al", "oth", "or", "ax", "between", "long", "and", "wide", "and", "an", "ab", "d", "omen", "between", "long", "and", "wide", ".", "The", "ab", "d", "omen", "l", "acks", "the", "white", "p", "atch", "ed", "that", "is", "found", "on", "the", "male", ".", "It", "is", "dist", "ingu", "ish", "able", "from", "other", "species", "by", "the", "presence", "of", "a", "h", "ors", "esh", "oe", "-", "shap", "ed", "de", "pression", "in", "the", "ep", "ig", "y", "ne", ".", "The", "species", "is", "a", "special", "ist", "hun", "ter", "and", "pre", "ys", "on", "ter", "mit", "es", "in", "the", "genus", "O", "don", "to", "term", "es", ".", "The", "sp", "ider", "capt", "ures", "its", "pre", "y", "by", "a", "process", "of", "gr", "as", "ping", "and", "hold", "ing", ",", "in", "ject", "ing", "its", "capt", "ure", "with", "ven", "om", ".", "Despite", "the", "sp", "ider", "being", "a", "special", "ist", "hun", "ter", ",", "the", "ven", "om", "is", "equ", "ally", "effect", "ive", "against", "other", "pre", "y", ".", "D", "istr", "ibution", "and", "habit", "at", "The", "distribution", "is", "end", "emic", "to", "South", "Africa", ".", "The", "hol", "ot", "y", "pe", "was", "identified", "in", "the", "N", "d", "um", "o", "Game", "Res", "erve", "in", "K", "wa", "Z", "ul", "u", "-", "N", "atal", "based", "on", "a", "spec", "im", "en", "col", "lected", "in", "2012", ".", "It", "pre", "f", "ers", "areas", "of", "le", "af", "l", "it", "ter", "in", "broad", "le", "af", "wood", "lands", ".", "References", "Cit", "ations", "Bibliography", "En", "dem", "ic", "fa", "una", "of", "South", "Africa", "Sal", "tic", "idae", "Sp", "id", "ers", "of", "South", "Africa", "Sp", "id", "ers", "described", "in", 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12826696	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littler	Littler	Littler is an English surname, derived from the place name Littleover, a village in Derbyshire. Some sources describe it as also originating from a hamlet called Little Over in Cheshire. People with the surname Diane S. Littler, American phycologist Emile Littler (1903–1985), English theatrical impresario, producer and author Frank Littler (1880–1922), Australian ornithologist and entomologist Gene Littler (1930–2019), American golfer John Littler (cricketer) (18th century), English professional cricketer John Hunter Littler (1783–1856), British army officer Matt Littler (born 1982), English actor Oswald Littler (1907–1970), English footballer Prince Littler (1901–1973), British television executive Stuart Littler (born 1979), English rugby league player Susan Littler (1947–1982), English actress See also Littler Mendelson, an American law firm References English toponymic surnames	[ "L", "itt", "ler", "is", "an", "English", "surname", ",", "der", "ived", "from", "the", "place", "name", "Little", "over", ",", "a", "village", "in", "Der", "by", "shire", ".", "Some", "sources", "descr", "ibe", "it", "as", "also", "origin", "ating", "from", "a", "ham", "let", "called", "Little", "Over", "in", "Ch", "esh", "ire", ".", "People", "with", "the", "surname", "D", "ian", "e", "S", ".", "L", "itt", "ler", ",", "American", "phy", "col", "og", "ist", "Em", "ile", "L", "itt", "ler", "(", "190", "3", "–", "1985", "),", "English", "the", "at", "rical", "im", "pres", "ar", "io", ",", "producer", "and", "author", "Frank", "L", "itt", "ler", "(", "188", "0", "–", "1922", "),", "Australian", "orn", "ith", "ologist", "and", "en", "tom", "ologist", "G", "ene", "L", "itt", "ler", "(", "1930", "–", "2019", "),", "American", "g", "ol", "fer", "John", "L", "itt", "ler", "(", "cricke", "ter", ")", "(", "18th", "century", "),", "English", "professional", "cricke", "ter", "John", "Hun", "ter", "L", "itt", "ler", "(", "17", "83", "–", "185", "6", "),", "British", "army", "officer", "M", "att", "L", "itt", "ler", "(", "born", "1982", "),", "English", "actor", "O", "sw", "ald", "L", "itt", "ler", "(", "190", "7", "–", "1970", "),", "English", "footballer", "Prince", "L", "itt", "ler", "(", "190", "1", "–", "1973", "),", "British", "television", "executive", "St", "u", "art", "L", "itt", "ler", "(", "born", "1979", "),", "English", "rugby", "league", "player", "Sus", "an", "L", "itt", "ler", "(", "1947", "–", "1982", "),", "English", "actress", "See", "also", "L", "itt", "ler", "M", "end", "el", "son", ",", "an", "American", "law", "firm", "References", "English", "top", "ony", "mic", "surn", "ames" ]	[ 48, 25456, 25819, 24593, 24583, 25407, 29490, 16, 24795, 25199, 24672, 24585, 25468, 25364, 28012, 24752, 16, 69, 25879, 24581, 28097, 24647, 26249, 18, 26726, 29089, 25546, 28553, 24598, 24594, 24762, 25366, 25105, 24672, 69, 25484, 25171, 25446, 28012, 27039, 24581, 24698, 26297, 24792, 18, 25687, 24651, 24585, 29490, 40, 24669, 73, 55, 18, 48, 25456, 25819, 16, 24868, 28249, 24908, 24776, 24641, 25971, 24890, 48, 25456, 25819, 12, 25454, 23, 4992, 26849, 24758, 25407, 24585, 24590, 29203, 24634, 24925, 24592, 24860, 16, 27417, 24596, 25931, 26741, 48, 25456, 25819, 12, 25668, 20, 4992, 28958, 24758, 26007, 24884, 24642, 28889, 24596, 24587, 25725, 28889, 43, 25410, 48, 25456, 25819, 12, 28640, 4992, 25655, 24758, 24868, 75, 24612, 24720, 25149, 48, 25456, 25819, 12, 29214, 24621, 13, 12, 29048, 25087, 24758, 25407, 26350, 29214, 24621, 25149, 28865, 24621, 48, 25456, 25819, 12, 24940, 29892, 4992, 26186, 26, 24758, 25320, 27845, 27837, 49, 24866, 48, 25456, 25819, 12, 25049, 26979, 24758, 25407, 27032, 51, 26106, 26624, 48, 25456, 25819, 12, 25454, 27, 4992, 27166, 24758, 25407, 27507, 27941, 48, 25456, 25819, 12, 25454, 21, 4992, 27227, 24758, 25320, 25780, 28518, 24709, 89, 24673, 48, 25456, 25819, 12, 25049, 27020, 24758, 25407, 28634, 26425, 25811, 28845, 24583, 48, 25456, 25819, 12, 28055, 4992, 26979, 24758, 25407, 27269, 25404, 24762, 48, 25456, 25819, 49, 24725, 24613, 24951, 16, 24583, 24868, 25539, 28129, 24838, 25407, 25318, 25580, 27635, 28626, 24990 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
40177581	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heyn	Heyn	Heyn is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Adolfo Jara Heyn (born 1964), Paraguayan footballer and manager Bertram Heyn (1912–1998), Sri Lankan Burgher general and cricketer Clara Heyn (1924–1998), Israeli botanist David Heyn (born 1945), Sri Lankan cricketer Emil Heyn (1867–1922), German metallurgist Luis Jara Heyn (born 1964), Paraguayan footballer See also Heyns	[ "He", "yn", "is", "a", "surname", ".", "Notable", "people", "with", "the", "surname", "include", ":", "Ad", "olf", "o", "J", "ara", "He", "yn", "(", "born", "1964", "),", "Par", "agu", "ay", "an", "footballer", "and", "manager", "Ber", "tr", "am", "He", "yn", "(", "1912", "–", "1998", "),", "Sri", "L", "ank", "an", "Bur", "gh", "er", "general", "and", "cricke", "ter", "Cl", "ara", "He", "yn", "(", "1924", "–", "1998", "),", "Israeli", "bot", "an", "ist", "David", "He", "yn", "(", "born", "1945", "),", "Sri", "L", "ank", "an", "cricke", "ter", "Em", "il", "He", "yn", "(", "186", "7", "–", "1922", "),", "German", "met", "all", "ur", "g", "ist", "Lu", "is", "J", "ara", "He", "yn", "(", "born", "1964", "),", "Par", "agu", "ay", "an", "footballer", "See", "also", "He", "yn", "s" ]	[ 24736, 25828, 24593, 69, 29490, 18, 28690, 24941, 24651, 24585, 29490, 25915, 30, 25266, 26982, 83, 46, 25956, 24736, 25828, 12, 25049, 27413, 24758, 25251, 29953, 24632, 24583, 27507, 24596, 27750, 25845, 24664, 24611, 24736, 25828, 12, 29131, 4992, 26167, 24758, 29510, 48, 25358, 24583, 26343, 24743, 24582, 26139, 24596, 29214, 24621, 25046, 25956, 24736, 25828, 12, 28937, 4992, 26167, 24758, 29665, 27348, 24583, 24641, 26148, 24736, 25828, 12, 25049, 27267, 24758, 29510, 48, 25358, 24583, 29214, 24621, 25971, 24608, 24736, 25828, 12, 25802, 27, 4992, 28958, 24758, 25583, 25547, 24663, 24615, 75, 24641, 26338, 24593, 46, 25956, 24736, 25828, 12, 25049, 27413, 24758, 25251, 29953, 24632, 24583, 27507, 25404, 24762, 24736, 25828, 87 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17116198	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Issa%20Issa	Issa Issa	Issam Al-Edrissi (; born 12 September 1984), commonly known as Issa Issa (), is a footballer who plays as a midfielder for German club VfB Frohnhausen. Born in Lebanon, Issa moved to Germany at an early age; he represented Lebanon internationally. Club career Issa began his career 1992 in Germany, at Schwarz-Weiss Essen's youth side, before joining local rivals FC Schalke 04 in 1994. Six years later, he was scouted by Rot-Weiss Essen. Issa played in the U19s, and was promoted to the first team in the winter season. After his first professional season for Rot-Weiss Essen, Issa joined Borussia Dortmund II for €150,000. He scored six goals in 44 appearances for Borussia Dortmund II in four years, before moving to SV Lippstadt 08 in 2006, where he scored 25 goals in 78 games. In 2008, Issa signed for Hammer SpVg, where he scored four goals in 31 matches. He was released one year later, and signed for SV Meppen after six months without a club, on 26 January 2010. After half a season, Issa signed in summer 2010 for SG Wattenscheid 09. International career Issa represented the Lebanon national team at international level, playing three matches in 2004. Personal life Issa's younger brother Khaled currently plays for Rot-Weiss Essen U17, and presented formerly the youth of NK Croatia Essen and Schwarz-Weiss Essen. References External links Issa Issa at FuPa 1984 births Living people Footballers from Beirut Lebanese men's footballers German men's footballers German people of Lebanese descent Men's association football midfielders Regionalliga players Borussia Dortmund II players Oberliga (football) players SV Lippstadt 08 players Hammer SpVg players SV Meppen players SG Wattenscheid 09 players Sportfreunde Siegen players KFC Uerdingen 05 players 1. 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"in", "the", "U", "19", "s", ",", "and", "was", "promoted", "to", "the", "first", "team", "in", "the", "w", "inter", "season", ".", "After", "his", "first", "professional", "season", "for", "R", "ot", "-", "We", "iss", "Es", "sen", ",", "Is", "sa", "joined", "Bor", "uss", "ia", "D", "ort", "m", "und", "II", "for", "€", "150", ",", "000", ".", "He", "scored", "six", "goals", "in", "44", "appearances", "for", "Bor", "uss", "ia", "D", "ort", "m", "und", "II", "in", "four", "years", ",", "before", "moving", "to", "S", "V", "L", "ipp", "st", "ad", "t", "08", "in", "2006", ",", "where", "he", "scored", "25", "goals", "in", "78", "games", ".", "In", "2008", ",", "Is", "sa", "signed", "for", "Ham", "mer", "Sp", "V", "g", ",", "where", "he", "scored", "four", "goals", "in", "31", "matches", ".", "He", "was", "released", "one", "year", "later", ",", "and", "signed", "for", "S", "V", "M", "ep", "pen", "after", "six", "months", "without", "a", "club", ",", "on", "26", "January", "2010", ".", "After", "half", "a", "season", ",", "Is", "sa", "signed", "in", "summer", "2010", "for", "S", "G", "W", "att", "ens", "che", "id", "09", ".", "International", "career", "Is", "sa", "represented", "the", "Le", "ban", "on", "national", "team", "at", "international", "level", ",", "playing", "three", "matches", "in", "2004", ".", "Personal", "life", "Is", "sa", "'", "s", "younger", "brother", "K", "hal", "ed", "currently", "plays", "for", "R", "ot", "-", "We", "iss", "Es", "sen", "U", "17", ",", "and", "presented", "formerly", "the", "youth", "of", "N", "K", "Croat", "ia", "Es", "sen", "and", "Sch", "war", "z", "-", "We", "iss", "Es", "sen", ".", "References", "External", "links", "Is", "sa", "Is", "sa", "at", "F", "u", "P", "a", "1984", "births", "Living", "people", "Football", "ers", "from", "Be", "ir", "ut", "Le", "ban", "ese", "men", "'", "s", "footballers", "German", "men", "'", "s", "footballers", "German", "people", "of", "Le", "ban", "ese", "descent", "Men", "'", "s", 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2498045	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line%20shaft	Line shaft	A line shaft is a power-driven rotating shaft for power transmission that was used extensively from the Industrial Revolution until the early 20th century. Prior to the widespread use of electric motors small enough to be connected directly to each piece of machinery, line shafting was used to distribute power from a large central power source to machinery throughout a workshop or an industrial complex. The central power source could be a water wheel, turbine, windmill, animal power or a steam engine. Power was distributed from the shaft to the machinery by a system of belts, pulleys and gears known as millwork. Operation A typical line shaft would be suspended from the ceiling of one area and would run the length of that area. One pulley on the shaft would receive the power from a parent line shaft elsewhere in the building. The other pulleys would supply power to pulleys on each individual machine or to subsequent line shafts. In manufacturing where there were a large number of machines performing the same tasks, the design of the system was fairly regular and repeated. In other applications such as machine and wood shops where there was a variety of machines with different orientations and power requirements, the system would appear erratic and inconsistent with many different shafting directions and pulley sizes. Shafts were usually horizontal and overhead but occasionally were vertical and could be underground. Shafts were usually rigid steel, made up of several parts bolted together at flanges. The shafts were suspended by hangers with bearings at certain intervals of length. The distance depended on the weight of the shaft and the number of pulleys. The shafts had to be kept aligned or the stress would overheat the bearings and could break the shaft. The bearings were usually friction type and had to be kept lubricated. Pulley lubricator employees were required in order to ensure that the bearings did not freeze or malfunction. In the earliest applications power was transmitted between pulleys using loops of rope on grooved pulleys. This method is extremely rare today, dating mostly from the 18th century. Flat belts on flat pulleys or drums were the most common method during the 19th and early 20th centuries. The belts were generally tanned leather or cotton duck impregnated with rubber. Leather belts were fastened in loops with rawhide or wire lacing, lap joints and glue, or one of several types of steel fasteners. Cotton duck belts usually used metal fasteners or were melted together with heat. The leather belts were run with the hair side against the pulleys for best traction. The belts needed periodic cleaning and conditioning to keep them in good condition. Belts were often twisted 180 degrees per leg and reversed on the receiving pulley to cause the second shaft to rotate in the opposite direction. Pulleys were constructed of wood, iron, steel or a combination thereof. Varying sizes of pulleys were used in conjunction to change the speed of rotation. For example, a 40" pulley at 100 rpm would turn a 20" pulley at 200 rpm. Pulleys solidly attached ("fast") to the shaft could be combined with adjacent pulleys that turned freely ("loose") on the shaft (idlers). In this configuration the belt could be maneuvered onto the idler to stop power transmission or onto the solid pulley to convey the power. This arrangement was often used near machines to provide a means of shutting the machine off when not in use. Usually at the last belt feeding power to a machine, a pair of stepped pulleys could be used to give a variety of speed settings for the machine. Occasionally gears were used between shafts to change speed rather than belts and different-sized pulleys, but this seems to have been relatively uncommon. History Early versions of line shafts date back into the 18th century, but they were in widespread use in the late 19th century with industrialization. Line shafts were widely used in manufacturing, woodworking shops, machine shops, saw mills and grist mills. In 1828 in Lowell, Massachusetts, Paul Moody substituted leather belting for metal gearing to transfer power from the main shaft running from a water wheel. This innovation quickly spread in the U.S. Flat-belt drive systems became popular in the UK from the 1870s, with the firms of J & E Wood and W & J Galloway & Sons prominent in their introduction. Both of these firms manufactured stationary steam engines and the continuing demand for more power and reliability could be met not merely by improved engine technology but also improved methods of transferring power from the engines to the looms and similar machinery which they were intended to service. The use of flat belts was already common in the US but rare in Britain until this time. The advantages included less noise and less wasted energy in the friction losses inherent in the previously common drive shafts and their associated gearing. Also, maintenance was simpler and cheaper, and it was a more convenient method for the arrangement of power drives such that if one part were to fail then it would not cause loss of power to all sections of a factory or mill. These systems were in turn superseded in popularity by rope drive methods. Near the end of the 19th century some factories had a mile or more of line shafts in a single building. In order to provide power for small shops and light industry, specially constructed "power buildings" were constructed. Power buildings used a central steam engine and distributed power through line shafts to all the leased rooms. Power buildings continued to be built in the early days of electrification, still using line shafts but driven by an electric motor. As some factories grew too large and complex to be powered by a single steam engine, a system of "sub divided" power came into use. This was also important when a wide range of speed control was necessary for a sensitive operation such as wire drawing or hammering iron. Under sub divided power, steam was piped from a central boiler to smaller steam engines located where needed. However, small steam engines were much less efficient than large ones. The Baldwin Locomotive Works 63-acre site changed to sub divided power, then because of the inefficiency converted to group drive with several large steam engines driving the line shafts. Eventually Baldwin converted to electric drive, with a substantial saving in labor and building space. With factory electrification in the early 1900s, many line shafts began converting to electric drive. In early factory electrification only large motors were available, so new factories installed a large motor to drive line shafting and millwork. After 1900 smaller industrial motors became available and most new installations used individual electric drives. Steam turbine powered line shafts were commonly used to drive paper machines for speed control reasons until economical methods for precision electric motor speed control became available in the 1980s; since then many have been replaced with sectional electric drives. Economical variable speed control using electric motors was made possible by silicon controlled rectifiers (SCRs) to produce direct current and variable frequency drives using inverters to change DC back to AC at the frequency required for the desired speed. Most systems were out of service by the mid-20th century and relatively few remain in the 21st century, even fewer in their original location and configuration. Disadvantages and alternatives Disadvantages Compared to individual electric motor or unit drive, line shafts have the following disadvantages: Power loss with line shafts varied widely and was typically 25% and often much higher; however, using roller bearings and good quality lubrication could minimize losses. Roller and spherical bearings gained acceptance in the decade before electrification of factories began. Continuous noise Maintenance costs were higher. The systems were more dangerous. Down time due to mechanical problems was higher. It was not as easy to change speed. Factory layout was designed around access to the line shafts, not in the most efficient manner for the work flow. The line shafts and millwork took up a lot of space; Baldwin Locomotive Works estimated 40% more than electric drive. The shafts and belting were in the way of lighting, overhead cranes and ventilation ducts. Alignment of the system was critical and problematic for long shafts that were subject to expansion and contraction, settling and vibration. The belting shed dust and kept it continuously circulating in the air. Oil dripped from the overhead shafting. Firms switching to electric power showed significantly less employee sick time, and, using the same equipment, showed significant increases in production. Writing in 1909, James Hubbart said that "We can scarcely step into a shop or factory of any description without encountering a mass of belts which seem at first to monopolize every nook in the building and leave little or no room for anything else." Historical alternatives to line shafts To overcome the distance and friction limitations of line shafts, wire rope systems were developed in the late 19th century. Wire rope operated at higher velocities than line shafts and were a practical means of transmitting mechanical power for a distance of a few miles or kilometers. They used widely spaced, large diameter wheels and had much lower friction loss than line shafts, and had one-tenth the initial cost. To supply small scale power that was impractical for individual steam engines, central station hydraulic systems were developed. Hydraulic power was used to operate cranes and other machinery in British ports and elsewhere in Europe. The largest hydraulic system was in London. Hydraulic power was used extensively in Bessemer steel production. There were also some central stations providing pneumatic power in the late 19th century. Early examples In an early example, Jedediah Strutt's water-powered cotton mill, North Mill in Belper, built in 1776, all the power to operate the machinery came from an water wheel. Original systems United Kingdom Elan Valley — non-operable lineshaft still in situ in old workshops, now in use as visitor centre Ellenroad Ring Mill — line shafting from a 6 hp National oil engine drives a replica 1910 workshop with forge, power hammer, a lathe, radial arm drill and shaper Queen Street Mill, Burnley — line shafting operating 600 Lancashire looms, driven by a 500 horsepower coal fired steam engine Shelsley Watermill, Shelsley Walsh, Worcester, United Kingdom — partially operable grain mill Stott Park Bobbin Mill, Cumbria, England — ?? Tees Cottage Pumping Station, near Darlington, County Durham, England — complete original maintenance workshop in working order National Slate Museum, Wales — original equipment still powered by line shaft driven by the largest working water wheel in mainland Britain United States Austin Organs. Hartford, Connecticut Cruiser Olympia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania — operational machine shop East Broad Top Railroad and Coal Company. Rockhill Furnace, Pennsylvania — partially operable; machine shop, sheet metal shop, wood shop, blacksmiths shop, foundry Empire Mine State Park machine Shop, Grass Valley, California — machine tools ?? Hagley Museum, Wilmington, Delaware Hanford Mills Museum, East Meredith, New York — operable; sawmill, gristmill, wood shop Kregel Windmill Factory Museum, Nebraska City, Nebraska — operable; windmill factory Longleaf Lumber Company/Southern Forest Heritage Museum, Longleaf, Louisiana — partially operable; machine tools, sawmill Mingus Mill, Great Smokey Mountains National Park, South Carolina — partially operable; grain mill Rock Run Grist Mill, Susquehanna State Park (Maryland), Havre de Grace, Maryland — operable; water-powered grist mill Sierra Railroad Shops/Railtown 1897 State Historic Park, Jamestown, California — operable; machine tools, blacksmith shop Slater Mill Historic Site, Pawtucket, Rhode Island — ?? Thomas Edison National Historical Park, West Orange, New Jersey — machine tools ?? W. A. Young and Sons Foundry and Machine Shop, Rices Landing, Pennsylvania —machine shop, foundry W. J. Doran Company, Waupaca, Wisconsin — fully operational; machine tools Reconstructed or demonstration systems United States Hancock Shaker Village, Pittsfield, Massachusetts. Machine Shop powered by water turbine to run woodworking machines. Smithsonian Institution, Arts and Industries Building, Washington, D.C. — machine tools White River Valley Antique Association, Enora, Indiana — machine and woodworking tools Denton Farmpark, Denton, North Carolina — machine tools Cincinnati History Museum, Cincinnati, Ohio — machine tools Hagley Museum and Library, Wilmington, Delaware (original du Pont powder mills) — machine tools Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village, Dearborn, Michigan — machine tools Mollie Kathleen Mine, Cripple Creek, Colorado — sawmill Western Museum of Mining & Industry, Colorado Springs, Colorado — stamp mill, blacksmith shop, compressor Boott Mills, Lowell, Massachusetts — power cotton looms Silver Dollar City, Branson, Missouri — woodworking tools and bakery machinery Tuckahoe Steam & Gas Association, Easton, Maryland — operating machine shop museum Virginia Historical Society, Richmond, Virginia — ?? Baltimore Museum of Industry, Baltimore, Maryland — machine tools Denton Farmpark, Denton, North Carolina — machine tools Muskegon Heritage Museum, Muskegon, Michigan — Corliss engine and machine tools Rough and Tumble Engineers, Kinzers, Pennsylvania - machine tools See also Lineshaft roller conveyor – uses a long shaft to drive a series of rollers References Notes Bibliography External links Line Shaft Pulleys and Belting – 1906 treatise on the engineering aspects of belt drives – Warning: webpage has background music (scroll to end to pause) Industrial Revolution History of technology Mechanical power transmission Articles containing video clips	[ "A", "line", "sh", "aft", "is", "a", "power", "-", "dr", "iven", "rot", "ating", "sh", "aft", "for", "power", "trans", "mission", "that", "was", "used", "ext", "ens", "ively", "from", "the", "Industr", "ial", "Revolution", "until", "the", "early", "20th", "century", ".", "Pr", "ior", "to", "the", "w", "ides", "pre", "ad", "use", "of", 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37542585	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline%20of%20Marseille	Timeline of Marseille	The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Marseille, France. Prior to 17th century 600 BCE - Massalia founded by Phocaean Greeks (approximate date). 49 BCE - Siege of Massilia. 1st C. CE - Roman Catholic diocese of Marseille established. ca.290 - Martyrdom of Victor of Marseilles an Egyptian Christian martyr. 415 - Abbey of St. Victor founded (approximate date). 470 - Town taken by forces of Visigoth Euric. 6th C. - Port in operation. 839 - Town "sacked by Saracens." 1214 Town becomes a republic. Notre-Dame de la Garde built. 1252 - Town "taken by Charles of Anjou." 1262 - Revolt against Angevins. 1348 - Bubonic plague outbreak. 1365 - Abbey of St. Victor building constructed. 1409 - Aix-Marseille University founded. 1423 - by the forces of Aragón, led by Alfonso V. 1453 - Fortifications constructed. 1481 - Marseille united with Provence. 1486 - Marseille becomes part of France. 1524 - Town besieged by forces of Francis I. 1531 - Château d'If built. 1542 - Église Saint-Ferréol les Augustins (church) dedicated. 1593 - Hotel Dieu (hospital) founded. 1599 - founded. 17th-18th centuries 1619 - Église Saint-Cannat (church) dedicated. 1640 - Maison du Refuge established. 1649 - Plague. 1660 - Fort Saint-Jean built. 1672 - Café in business. 1673 - built. 1685 - The Opéra de Marseille is inaugurated. 1702 - Marseille Observatory built. 1720-21 - Great Plague of Marseille. 1726 - Academy of Science established. 1749 - Almshouse built. 1770 - City directory published. 1778 Chateau Borely built. erected. 1781 - created. 1787 - Grand-Théâtre opens. 1789 - April: "Revolutionary commotions" occur. 1790 Marseille becomes part of the Bouches-du-Rhône souveraineté. Jacobin Club founded. 1793 - August: "Marseilles opposes the revolutionary government, and is reduced." 1796 - Public library founded. 19th century 1800s–1840s 1800 - Population: 96,413. 1801 Canton of Marseille-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 created. Musée des beaux-arts de Marseille founded. 1802 - (school) and Jardin botanique E.M. Heckel (garden) established. 1803 begins. Cabinet of Natural History founded. 1808 - 26 February: Birth of Honoré Daumier. 1810 - Société de médecine de Marseille established. 1811 - Obelisk erected in the Place Castellane. 1819 - Muséum d'histoire naturelle de Marseille founded. 1820 - Population: 101,217. 1827 newspaper begins publication. Société de statistique de Marseille established. 1836 - Population: 148,597. 1837 - Porte d'Aix (arch) inaugurated. 1846 - Journal de Marseille newspaper begins publication. 1848 Paris–Marseille railway begins operating. Gare de Marseille-Saint-Charles opens. 1849 - Canal de Marseille opens (97 miles long). 1850s-1890s 1851 Messageries Maritimes shipping company in business. Population: 195,258. 1852 - built on Boulevard Chave. 1853 - La Joliette dock constructed. 1854 - (zoo) opens. 1855 - Phare de Sainte Marie built. 1856 Population: 233,817. Cimetière Saint-Pierre established. 1857 - Alcazar (Marseille) theatre opens. 1858 Marseille–Ventimiglia railway begins initial operation. Palais du Pharo built. 1860 Exchange built. Race track in business. 1862 - Marseille Courthouse built. 1863 - Great Synagogue of Marseille built. 1864 opens. Notre-Dame de la Garde rebuilt. 1865 - Société Marseillaise de Crédit (bank) and Priory of St. Madeleine founded. 1866 - Population: 300,131. 1868 - Le Petit Marseillais newspaper begins publication. 1869 - Palais Longchamp completed. 1872 - Business school established. 1876 Le Petit Provençal newspaper begins publication. Horse-drawn tram begins operating. 1877 - Société de géographie de Marseille established. 1878 - consecrated. 1881 Italian-French ethnic unrest. Population: 360,099. 1883 - Marseille coat of arms design adopted. 1884 - . 1885 - Soleil du Midi newspaper begins publication. 1891 - (school) founded. 1892 - Funicular of the Notre-Dame de la Garde church begins operating. 1893 Marseille Cathedral consecrated. Institut Colonial de Marseille founded. 1894 - Monument des Mobiles erected.(fr) 1897 - (hiking club) formed. 1899 Olympique de Marseille soccer team formed. 2500th anniversary of founding of Marseille. 20th century 1900s-1940s 1901 "Dock strike." Population: 491,161. 1902 - "Strike of sailors." 1903 July: 1903 Tour de France cycling race passes through Marseille. September: Bubonic plague outbreak. 1906 held. Population: 517,498. 1909 "Tigeress escapes; terrorises the town." founded. 1911 - Population: 550,619. 1913 - Fountain installed in the Place Castellane. 1916 - Musée Cantini founded. 1917 - restaurant in business. 1919 - 13 November: Grand Théâtre burns down.(fr) 1922 Marseille Provence Airport opens. Colonial exhibition held. 1923 - erected. 1924 - Opera House built. 1926 - Musée Grobet-Labadié opens. 1927 - erected. 1931 - Population: 800,881. 1933 - Film Studios Pagnol established. 1934 - October 9: King Alexander I of Yugoslavia and Louis Barthou assassinated by Bulgarian terrorist Velicko Kerin. 1936 - Population: 914,232. 1937 - Stade Vélodrome opens. 1938 21 September: . 28 October: . 1939 - Baumettes Prison built. 1940 - Bombing by German and Italian forces. 1941 - Combat (French Resistance) active. 1942 - November: German occupation begins. 1943 - Old Port area evacuated and demolished. 1944 Bombing by Allied forces. August: Battle of Marseille; German occupation ends. La Marseillaise newspaper in publication. Gaston Defferre becomes mayor. 1946 Arrondissements of Marseille created. Jean Cristofol becomes mayor. Population: 636,264. 1947 November: Labor unrest. Michel Carlini becomes mayor. 1950s-1990s 1952 - Cité radieuse housing complex built. 1953 Gaston Defferre becomes mayor again (remains in office until 1986). La Tourette housing complex built. 1955 - vendetta killings of the criminal occur. 1958 - Marseille twinned with Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire; Antwerp, Belgium; Copenhagen, Denmark; Genoa, Italy; Haifa, Israel; and Hamburg, Germany. 1960s - La Castellane neighborhood built. 1961 - Marseille twinned with Kobe, Japan. 1962 A50 autoroute opens. Or Thora Synagogue established. Population: 778,071. 1965 - March: held. 1967 - opens. 1968 A7 autoroute opens. Marseille twinned with Dakar, Senegal. Population: 889,029. 1970 - University of Provence established. 1972 A55 autoroute opens. Ballet National de Marseille founded. Marseille twinned with Odessa, Ukraine. 1973 - 14 December: Algerian consulate bombed. 1975 Er Rahmaniyyà group formed. Population: 908,600. 1977 Marseille Metro Line 1 begins operating. CMA CGM shipping company established. 1979 - Marseille-Cassis Classique Internationale footrace begins. 1981 - Rodéo (riot). 1982 effected. Marseille becomes part of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. 1983 SNCF TGV Sud-Est train begins operating. Marseille History Museum opens. 1984 begins operating. Marseille twinned with Piraeus, Greece. 1986 March: held. Robert Vigouroux becomes mayor. 1987 Jardin de la Magalone becomes property of the city. Marseille twinned with Shanghai, China. 1989 - Marseille Festival of Documentary Film begins. 1991 - La Commanderie opens. 1993 - opens. 1995 June: held. Jean-Claude Gaudin becomes mayor. Centre de Recherche et de Documentation sur l'Océanie founded. Musée de la Faïence de Marseille opens. 1997 - La Provence newspaper in publication. 1999 - Population: 795,518. 21st century 2000s 2001 Parc du 26e Centenaire inaugurated. moves to the former . 2004 - Marseille twinned with Marrakech, Morocco. 2006 École centrale de Marseille created. Marseille twinned with Glasgow, UK. 2007 Marseille tramway begins operating. Labor strike. Construction of the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor begins in Cadarache, in vicinity of Marseille. 2008 - Population: 851,420. 2009 - Collège Ibn Khaldoun opens. 2010s 2010 March: held. Garbage strike occurs. 2011 Population: 850,636. 2012 - pedestrianized. 2013 Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilisations opens. City designated a European Capital of Culture. 2014 - March: held. 2015 9 February: Shooting occurs in La Castellane. September: Drug ring trial begins. December: 2015 Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur regional election held. begins operating. Cantons , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and created per . 2016 - Metropolis of Aix-Marseille-Provence established. 2017 - Stabbing occurs in Saint Charles train station. 2018 - Two buildings collapse in the center of Marseille eight people are killed. See also History of Marseille History of Provence region region Other cities in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region: Timeline of Aix-en-Provence Timeline of Avignon Timeline of Nice Timeline of Toulon References This article incorporates information from the French Wikipedia. Bibliography in English Published in the 19th century Published in the 20th century Published in the 21st century in French 1853-1980 1891 ed. 1864-1869 . Histoire de Marseille. Paris, Robert Laffont, 1978 . Histoire de Marseille. Toulouse, 1990 1990–1991. 4 vols. (map) External links Map of Marseille, 1993 Map of Marseille, 1999 Items related to Marseille, various dates (via Europeana). Items related to Marseille, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America). 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73912130	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1935%20Baldwin%E2%80%93Wallace%20Yellow%20Jackets%20football%20team	1935 Baldwin–Wallace Yellow Jackets football team	The 1935 Baldwin–Wallace Yellow Jackets football team was an American football team that represented Baldwin–Wallace University as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1935 college football season. In their eighth year under head coach Ray E. Watts, the Yellow Jackets compiled a 9–1 record (8–0 against conference opponents), won the OAC championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 438 to 57. With 438 points scored (43.8 points per game), Baldwin-Wallace was the highest scoring team in the nation. The 381-point delta between points scored and points allowed was the highest in Baldwin-Wallace program history. The team's key players included tackle William Krause and back Kenneth Nobel. Both were selected as first-team players on the 1935 All-Ohio football team. 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8384293	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Conference%20to%20Review%20the%20Global%20Vision%20of%20the%20Holocaust	International Conference to Review the Global Vision of the Holocaust	The International Conference to Review the Global Vision of the Holocaust was a two-day conference in Tehran, Iran that opened on December 11, 2006. Iranian foreign minister Manouchehr Mottaki said the conference sought "neither to deny nor prove the Holocaust... [but] to provide an appropriate scientific atmosphere for scholars to offer their opinions in freedom about a historical issue". Participants included David Duke, Moshe Aryeh Friedman, Robert Faurisson, Fredrick Töben, Richard Krege, Michèle Renouf, Ahmed Rami and Yisroel Dovid Weiss of Neturei Karta. The conference was widely described as a "Holocaust denial conference" or a "meeting of Holocaust deniers." The conference provoked strong criticism. The Vatican condemned it, the US administration of President George W. Bush called it an "affront to the entire civilized world," and British Prime Minister Tony Blair described it as "shocking beyond belief." Historians of the Holocaust attended a separate conference in Berlin organized in protest against the assembly in Iran, calling it "an attempt to cloak anti-Semitism in scholarly language." Goals Manouchehr Mottaki then foreign minister, of the Ahmadinejad government, said the purpose of the conference was not to reject or accept the historical reality of the Holocaust. Instead, along with other Iranian officials, he stated that the conference was intended to "create an opportunity for thinkers who cannot express their views freely in Europe about the Holocaust". Its objective was to create "suitable scientific research so that the hidden and unhidden angles of this most important political issue of the 20th century becomes more transparent." The event was organized by the ministry's Institute for Political & International Studies (IPIS). According to Mottaki: "If the official version of the Holocaust is thrown into doubt, then the identity and nature of Israel will be thrown into doubt. And if, during this review, it is proved that the Holocaust was a historical reality, then what is the reason for the Palestinians having to pay the cost of the Nazis' crimes?" Attendees There were 67 attendees from 30 countries, according to the Iranian foreign ministry. American David Duke, a former Louisiana State Representative and ex-Ku Klux Klan leader, attended the conference. Politician Georges Theil, a member of the French National Front who was convicted under France's Holocaust denial laws, attended, as did the German-Australian Fredrick Töben, founder and head of the Adelaide Institute who had been imprisoned in Germany for three months in 1999 for Holocaust denial. Robert Faurisson, a convicted Holocaust denier from France also attended, as well as Ahmed Rami, a Swedish-Moroccan Holocaust denier who was imprisoned in Sweden for inciting racial hatred. Psychologist Bendikt Frings, a leading member of the German National Democratic Party (NPD), was invited by Iranian Deputy Minister of Islamic Guidance Mohammad-Ali Ramin; Frings said that he had waited for such a conference "all my childhood". The NPD is often considered the most significant Neo-Nazi party in Germany. Michèle Renouf, an Australian-born British defender of Holocaust denial author David Irving also attended. At the conference, Renouf claimed that the "terrible things" that happened to the Jews in World War II were brought upon by Jewish leaders. Among the participants at the conference were six members of the anti-Zionist Jewish organisation Neturei Karta, including Aharon Cohen, who said he had come to the conference to express the Orthodox Jewish viewpoint. Cohen also said that while the Holocaust indisputably happened, "in no way can it be used as a justification for perpetrating unjust acts against the Palestinians." Shiraz Dossa, a professor of Political Science at St. Francis Xavier University in Nova Scotia, Canada, presented a paper at the conference and was castigated for his participation by the Canadian media and his university. In a presentation from Jan Bernhoff, a computer teacher from Sweden, Bernhoff claimed that only 300,000 Jews had been killed as opposed to six million. Israeli Arab lawyer permission rescinded Israeli Arab lawyer Khaled Kasab Mahameed was invited to attend the conference by the Iranian government, who rescinded his permission after it was discovered that he holds Israeli citizenship. Iran does not grant visas to Israelis. According to Ha'aretz, Mahameed intended "to tell the conference that the Holocaust did happen and that Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's position of Holocaust denial is wrong". He stated:Everything that happened must be internalized and the facts must not be denied... It is the obligation of all Arabs and all Muslims to understand the significance of the Holocaust. If their goal is to understand their adversary, they must understand the Holocaust... The naqba [disaster] the Palestinians experienced in 1948 is small compared to the Holocaust, but the political implications of the Holocaust have made its terrors a burden on the Palestinian people alone... The Holocaust has all the reasons for the creation of the Arab-Israeli conflict, but also has potential to bring peace." Conference events The Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was quoted as saying: "The Zionist regime will be wiped out soon the same way the Soviet Union was, and humanity will achieve freedom [and] elections should be held among Jews, Christians and Muslims so the population of Palestine can select their government and destiny for themselves in a democratic manner." Papers delivered by participants from countries ranging from Austria to Indonesia included "A Challenge to the Official Holocaust Story," and "Holocaust, the Achilles Heel of a Primordial Jewish Trojan." David Duke gave a speech in which he said: "In Europe you can freely question, ridicule and deny Jesus Christ. The same is true for the prophet Muhammad, and nothing will happen to you. But offer a single question of the smallest part of the Holocaust and you face prison." Fredrick Töben told the conference: "Minds are being switched off to the Holocaust dogma as it is being sold as a historical fact and yet we are not able to question it. This is mental rape." Rabbi Aharon Cohen told the conference: "There is no doubt whatsoever, that during World War II there developed a terrible and catastrophic policy and action of genocide perpetrated by Nazi Germany against the Jewish people, confirmed by innumerable eyewitness survivors and fully documented again and again...The figure of six million is regularly quoted. One may wish to dispute this actual figure, but the crime was just as dreadful whether the millions of victims numbered six million, five million or four million. The method of murder is also irrelevant, whether it was by gas chamber, firing squads or whatever. The evil was the same. It would be a terrible affront to the memory of those who perished to belittle the guilt of the crime in any way. Richard Krege maintained his suggestion of diesel exhaust gas chambers to be an "outright lie," and showed a model of the Treblinka extermination camp to illustrate this. He claimed that up to 10,000 people died in the camp, but of disease, instead of planned extermination. He said, "There is no scientific proof to show that this place was an extermination camp. All that exists are the words of some people." Conclusions According to IRNA, the conference participants agreed to start a world foundation for Holocaust studies with Mohammad-Ali Ramin as its Secretary General. The stated purpose of the foundation was to "find out the truth about the Holocaust." More immediate tasks included preparing for the next Holocaust conference and composing the foundation's letter of association. The main office would initially be located in Tehran, though Ramin said it will eventually move to Berlin, "once proper grounds are prepared". Reactions Iran Iran's sole Jewish member of parliament Maurice Motamed said: "Holding this conference after having a competition of cartoons about the Holocaust has put a lot of pressure on Jews all over the world;" and that "The conference has upset Iran's 25,000-strong Jewish community." Though reformist demonstrations had been rare since Ahmadinejad took office, a few dozen students burnt pictures of him and chanted "death to the dictator" as Ahmadinejad gave a speech at Amirkabir University of Technology in Tehran on 12 December 2006. One student activist said the protest was against the "shameful" Holocaust conference, and added that Ahmadinejad had "brought to our country Nazis and racists from around the world." Ahmadinejad responded by saying: "Everyone should know that Ahmadinejad is prepared to be burnt in the path of true freedom, independence and justice." However, Ali Akbar Mohtashamipour, Secretary-General of the International Congress to Support the Palestinian Intifada, expressed support for the conference, saying that the "Western and Zionist media have always been aggrandizing the dimensions of the reality of Holocaust, mixing a bit of truth with a lot of lies". International Supranational bodies United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said "Denying historical facts, especially on such an important subject as the Holocaust, is just not acceptable. Nor is it acceptable to call for the elimination of any State or people. I would like to see this fundamental principle respected both in rhetoric and in practice by all the members of the international community. United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan himself visited Iran and had a series of dialogues with the Iranian leadership and other senior-level people. Wherever and when, and if the situation requires me to do, I am also prepared to engage in dialogue with the Iranian leadership." During a visit to Iran in September 2006, then United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan also criticized this conference, saying "I think the tragedy of the Holocaust is an undeniable historical fact and we should really accept that fact and teach people what happened in World War II and ensure it is never repeated." States - Foreign Minister Karel De Gucht said he "condemned the revisionistic and negationistic expressions (of Iran) and the repeated questioning of the right to exist for the state of Israel." - Minister of Foreign Affairs Peter MacKay said that the conference was "an outrage". "It is an insult to Holocaust victims. It is an insult to their descendants. Canada's new government and I am sure many others in this House (of Commons) and around the globe condemn this conference, just as we have previously condemned the Iranian president's comments about the Holocaust as hateful." - Prior to the conference, Foreign Minister Philippe Douste-Blazy said France would condemn the conference if participants used it for Holocaust denial. After the conference opened, Douste-Blazy stated to French RTL radio, "I reiterate our utter condemnation of this conference and the revisionist ideas it’s given a platform to." He cited this conference as further evidence of Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's "shocking" and "unacceptable" statements, and that this conference violated the 2005 United Nations resolution on Holocaust remembrance, which "rejects any denial of the Holocaust as a historic event, either in full or in part." - Chancellor Angela Merkel, after a meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert, said "I would like to make clear that we reject with all our strength the conference taking place in Iran about the supposed nonexistence of the Holocaust." According to the New York Times, the "German government summoned the Iranian chargé d’affaires in Berlin to complain." - Prime Minister Ehud Olmert "denounced the conference before embarking on a two-day trip to Germany" calling the gathering "a sick phenomenon that shows the depths of hatred of the fundamentalist Iranian regime." Tzipi Livni, the Israeli Foreign Minister, "commented on the Holocaust conference at a Knesset meeting ... and said, 'I didn’t come to this meeting to argue with the evil one from Tehran and his allies. He can’t erase the pain of the survivors.'" - The government issued a letter disapproving of the Conference and its results. In a statement on its website, the Foreign Secretary wrote that: "The government of Mexico, through the office of the Foreign Secretary, agrees with the international disapproval of the Iranian Conference on the Holocaust...and rejects all negation, either partial or total, of the Holocaust as historical fact."(translation) - The Ministry of Foreign Affairs said on its website that Poland "expresses its strong disapproval of the conference, which contradicts the idea of the International Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust established by the UN General Assembly, and celebrated on 27 January...Any attempt at contesting this truth arouses serious concern in Poland, where 6 million people were victims of the Nazi genocide". The Ministry also consigned informational material from the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum to Iranian scholars, seeking to "deepen their knowledge" of the Holocaust. - Minister for Foreign Affairs Carl Bildt said: "The Iranian regime's statements about Israel and the questioning of the Holocaust are completely unacceptable, as well as Iran's questioning of the state of Israel's right to exist." - Foreign Ministry spokesman Johann Aeschlimann said that the ministry condemned any querying of the right of Israel to exist, as had once again happened in Tehran, and of the Holocaust. "The Shoah is a historical fact. It is unacceptable to call this into question." - Prime Minister Tony Blair denounced the conference as "shocking beyond belief." Blair also said that it was "a symbol of sectarianism and hatred toward people of another religion. I mean, to go and invite the former head of the Ku Klux Klan to a conference in Tehran which disputes the millions of people who died in the Holocaust … what further evidence do you need that this regime is extreme?" - The State Department described the Iranian event as "yet another disgraceful act on this particular subject by the regime in Tehran. It is just flabbergasting that they continue — that the leadership of that regime continues to deny that six million-plus people were killed in the Holocaust," spokesman Sean McCormack said. The White House called it an "affront to the entire civilised world." Religious leaders Archbishop of Canterbury Rowan Williams declared the conference a "disgrace", and called for the Holocaust to be memorialised in order to prevent its denial by future generations. Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of Israel Yonah Metzger called upon Jews worldwide to shun members of Neturei Karta who attended the conference and refuse them entrance to synagogues. Non-governmental Thirty four of the world's leading policy institutes released a statement on 15 December that they would break off all relations with Iran's Institute for Political and International Studies. Signatories included the directors of the International Institute for Strategic Studies in London; the Aspen Institute in Berlin; the German Marshall Fund in Washington; the Geneva Centre for Security Policy; the Center for International Studies and Research in Paris; the United States Studies Centre in Sydney, Australia; and the Center for International Relations in Warsaw. The conference was condemned by the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR). Ayaan Hirsi Ali called on Western leaders to wake up to the reality of the situation. She stated: "For the majority of Muslims in the world the Holocaust is not a major historical event they deny; they simply do not know because they were never informed. Worse, most of us are groomed to wish for a Holocaust of Jews." She said that she never learned anything about the Holocaust while she was studying in Saudi Arabia and Kenya. She called for action from charities: "Western and Christian charities in the third world should take it upon themselves to inform Muslims and non-Muslims alike, in the areas where they are active, about the Holocaust." A number of Arab journalists in Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and the United Kingdom criticized the conference, arguing that it included unqualified non-historian speakers, spread the hate and propaganda of an extremist Iranian government, defended the heinous crimes of the Nazis, damaged Iran diplomatically at a time when its foreign relations were difficult, and reflected a lack of human and cultural sensitivity. Counter-conferences In reaction to this conference, a counter-conference on anti-Semitism and Holocaust denial was organised in Berlin entitled "The Holocaust in Transnational Memory." The keynote speaker was American Holocaust historian Raul Hilberg, author of "The Destruction of the European Jews." Topics discussed included the mechanisms and intentions at the root of the various forms of Holocaust denial and the polarization of the Muslim and Western worlds. According to the Jewish Telegraphic Agency, "speakers emphasized that Holocaust denial is a form of anti-Semitism and that Ahmadinejad is using the theme, together with his threats against Israel, to gain international standing among Arabs." Israeli scholar David Menashri stated that a "silent majority" of Iranians would reject Ahmadinejad's Holocaust denial. Holocaust historians attending this conference in Berlin called the Iranian conference "an attempt to cloak antisemitism in scholarly language." A symposium was also held in Jerusalem, entitled, "Holocaust Denial: Paving the Way to Genocide," for members of the diplomatic corps. Its scientific adviser, Yehuda Bauer, said Iran's Holocaust denial was raising objections among Arab intellectuals. Speakers included American Ambassador to the U.N. John Bolton; former Israeli Ambassador to the U.N. Dore Gold; Israel's Ambassador to the United States Meir Roseanne; Canadian Parliament member Irwin Cotler; and Harvard University professor Alan Dershowitz. Speaking at the symposium, Yigal Carmon of the Middle East Media Research Institute said "the Iranian regime's Holocaust denial is not a manifestation of irrational hatred, but a premeditated and cold-blooded instrument to achieve its goals [of the] denial of Israel's legitimacy [and the] elimination of the Zionist Entity, i.e. Israel." The Simon Wiesenthal Center in Los Angeles planned to hold a teleconference during the same period as the Iranian conference which would focus on individual stories from Holocaust survivors. The Bali Holocaust Conference was held in June 2007 in Bali, Indonesia. The conference aimed to promote religious tolerance and affirm the reality of the Holocaust and was attended by rabbis, Holocaust witnesses, and Muslim leaders, teachers and students. This event was convened by former Indonesian president Abdurrahman Wahid, and was sponsored by the Wahid Institute, the Simon Wiesenthal Center in Los Angeles, and the Libforall Foundation. Wahid stated that although he is a good friend of Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, Ahmadinejad's views about the Holocaust are wrong and constitute "falsified history", and that the Holocaust really happened. See also International Holocaust Cartoon Competition References 2006 conferences 2006 in Iran Events relating to freedom of expression Government of Iran International conferences Jews and Judaism in Persia and Iran Mahmoud Ahmadinejad Politics of Iran Holocaust denial in Iran Holocaust denial 21st century in Tehran Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran	[ "The", "International", "Conference", "to", "Review", "the", "Gl", "obal", "V", "ision", "of", "the", "Hol", "oc", "au", "st", "was", "a", "two", "-", "day", "conference", "in", "Te", "h", "ran", ",", "Iran", "that", "opened", "on", "December", "11", ",", "2006", ".", "Iran", "ian", "foreign", "minister", "Man", "ou", "che", "hr", "M", "ott", "aki", "said", "the", "conference", "s", "ought", "\"", "ne", "ither", "to", "den", "y", "nor", "prove", "the", "Hol", "oc", "au", "st", "...", "[", "but", "]", "to", "provide", "an", "appro", "pri", "ate", "scient", "ific", "at", "mos", "ph", "ere", "for", "schol", "ars", "to", "offer", 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"during", "this", "review", ",", "it", "is", "proved", "that", "the", "Hol", "oc", "au", "st", "was", "a", "historical", "re", "ality", ",", "then", "what", "is", "the", "reason", "for", "the", "Pal", "est", "in", "ians", "having", "to", "pay", "the", "cost", "of", "the", "Naz", "is", "'", "cr", "imes", "?", "\"", "At", "ten", "de", "es", "There", "were", "67", "att", "en", "de", "es", "from", "30", "countries", ",", "according", "to", "the", "Iran", "ian", "foreign", "ministr", "y", ".", "American", "David", "Duke", ",", "a", "former", "Louis", "iana", "State", "Represent", "ative", "and", "ex", "-", "Ku", "K", "l", "ux", "K", "lan", "leader", ",", "attended", "the", "conference", ".", "Polit", "ic", "ian", "Geor", "ges", "The", "il", ",", "a", "member", "of", "the", "French", "National", "Fr", "ont", "who", "was", "conv", "icted", "under", "France", "'", "s", "Hol", "oc", "au", "st", "den", "ial", "law", "s", ",", "attended", ",", "as", "did", "the", "German", "-", "Australian", "Fred", "rick", "T", "ö", "b", "en", ",", "founder", "and", "head", "of", "the", "Ad", "ela", "ide", "Institute", "who", "had", "been", "im", "prison", "ed", "in", "Germany", "for", "three", "months", "in", "1999", "for", "Hol", "oc", "au", "st", "den", "ial", ".", "Robert", "F", "aur", "iss", "on", ",", "a", "conv", "icted", "Hol", "oc", "au", "st", "den", "ier", "from", "France", "also", "attended", ",", "as", "well", "as", "Ah", "med", "Ram", "i", ",", "a", "Swedish", "-", "Mor", "oc", "can", "Hol", "oc", "au", "st", "den", "ier", "who", "was", "im", "prison", "ed", "in", "Sweden", "for", "inc", "iting", "rac", "ial", "h", "at", "red", ".", "P", "sych", "ologist", "B", "end", "ik", "t", "Fr", "ings", ",", "a", "leading", "member", "of", "the", "German", "National", "Democratic", "Party", "(", "N", "P", "D", "),", "was", "inv", "ited", "by", "Iran", "ian", "Deput", "y", "Minister", "of", "Islam", "ic", "Gu", "id", "ance", "Mo", "ham", "mad", "-", "Ali", "Ram", "in", ";", "Fr", "ings", "said", "that", "he", "had", "wa", "ited", "for", "such", "a", "conference", "\"", "all", "my", "child", "hood", "\".", "The", "N", "P", "D", "is", "often", "considered", "the", "most", "significant", "Ne", "o", "-", "Naz", "i", "party", "in", "Germany", ".", "Mich", "è", "le", "Ren", "ou", "f", ",", "an", "Australian", "-", "born", "British", "def", "ender", "of", "Hol", "oc", "au", "st", "den", "ial", "author", "David", "Ir", "ving", "also", "attended", ".", "At", "the", "conference", ",", "Ren", "ou", "f", "claimed", "that", "the", "\"", "ter", "r", "ible", "th", "ings", "\"", "that", "hap", "pen", "ed", "to", "the", "Jews", "in", "World", "War", "II", "were", "brought", "upon", "by", "Jewish", "leaders", ".", "Among", "the", "particip", "ants", "at", "the", "conference", "were", "six", "members", "of", "the", "anti", "-", "Z", "ion", "ist", "Jewish", "organ", "isation", "Net", "ure", "i", "K", "art", "a", ",", "including", "A", "har", "on", "Co", "h", "en", ",", "who", "said", "he", "had", "come", "to", "the", "conference", "to", "express", "the", "Or", "thod", "ox", "Jewish", "view", "point", ".", "Co", "h", "en", "also", "said", "that", "while", "the", "Hol", "oc", "au", "st", "ind", "is", "put", "ably", "hap", "pen", "ed", ",", "\"", "in", "no", "way", "can", "it", "be", "used", "as", "a", "just", "ification", "for", "per", "pet", "r", "ating", "un", "just", "acts", "against", "the", "Pal", "est", "in", "ians", ".\"", "Sh", "ir", "az", "D", "oss", "a", ",", "a", "professor", "of", "Political", "Science", "at", "St", ".", "Francis", "X", "av", "ier", "University", "in", "Nov", "a", "Scot", "ia", ",", "Canada", ",", "presented", "a", "paper", "at", "the", "conference", "and", "was", "cast", "ig", "ated", "for", "his", "particip", "ation", "by", "the", "Canadian", "media", "and", "his", "university", ".", "In", "a", "present", "ation", "from", "Jan", "Bern", "h", "off", ",", "a", "computer", "teacher", "from", "Sweden", ",", "Bern", "h", "off", "claimed", "that", "only", "300", ",", "000", "Jews", "had", "been", "killed", "as", "op", "posed", "to", "six", "million", ".", "Israeli", "Arab", "law", "yer", "per", "mission", "res", "c", "ind", "ed", "Israeli", "Arab", "law", "yer", "K", "hal", "ed", "K", "as", "ab", "Mah", "ame", "ed", "was", "inv", "ited", "to", "attend", "the", "conference", "by", "the", "Iran", "ian", "government", ",", "who", "res", "c", "ind", "ed", "his", "per", "mission", "after", "it", "was", "discovered", "that", "he", "holds", "Israeli", "citiz", "en", "ship", ".", "Iran", "does", "not", "gr", "ant", "vis", "as", "to", "Israel", "is", ".", "According", "to", "Ha", "'", "ar", "et", "z", ",", "Mah", "ame", "ed", "intended", "\"", "to", "tell", "the", "conference", "that", "the", "Hol", "oc", "au", "st", "did", "hap", "pen", "and", "that", "Iran", "ian", "President", "Mah", "m", "oud", "Ah", "mad", "ine", "j", "ad", "'", "s", "position", "of", "Hol", "oc", "au", "st", "den", "ial", "is", "w", "r", "ong", "\".", "He", "stated", ":", "E", "very", "thing", "that", "hap", "pen", "ed", "must", "be", "in", "ternal", "ized", "and", "the", "fac", "ts", "must", "not", "be", "den", "ied", "...", "It", "is", "the", "ob", "l", "ig", "ation", "of", "all", "Arab", "s", "and", "all", "Muslim", "s", "to", "under", "stand", "the", "sign", "if", "ican", "ce", "of", "the", "Hol", "oc", "au", "st", ".", "If", "their", "goal", "is", "to", "under", "stand", "their", "ad", "vers", "ary", ",", "they", "must", "under", "stand", "the", "Hol", "oc", "au", "st", "...", "The", "na", "q", "ba", "[", "dis", "aster", "]", "the", "Pal", "est", "in", "ians", "experi", "enced", "in", "1948", "is", "small", "compared", "to", "the", "Hol", "oc", "au", "st", ",", "but", "the", "political", "im", "plic", "ations", "of", "the", "Hol", "oc", "au", "st", "have", "made", "its", "ter", "r", "ors", "a", "bur", "den", "on", "the", "Pal", "est", "in", "ian", "people", "alone", "...", "The", "Hol", "oc", "au", "st", "has", "all", "the", "reason", "s", "for", "the", "creation", "of", "the", "Arab", "-", "Israeli", "conflict", ",", "but", "also", "has", "potential", "to", "bring", "peace", ".\"", "Conference", "events", "The", "Iran", "ian", "President", "Mah", "m", "oud", "Ah", "mad", "ine", "j", "ad", "was", "qu", "ot", "ed", "as", "saying", ":", "\"", "The", "Z", "ion", "ist", "reg", "ime", "will", "be", "w", "ip", "ed", "out", "soon", "the", "same", "way", "the", "Soviet", "Union", "was", ",", "and", "human", "ity", "will", "ach", "ieve", "f", "reedom", "[", "and", "]", "elections", "should", "be", "held", "among", "Jews", ",", "Christ", "ians", "and", "Muslim", "s", "so", "the", "population", "of", "Pal", "est", "ine", "can", "se", "lect", "their", "government", "and", "dest", "in", "y", "for", "themselves", "in", "a", "dem", "ocr", "atic", "man", "ner", ".\"", "P", "apers", "deliver", "ed", "by", "particip", "ants", "from", "countries", "ran", "ging", "from", "Austria", "to", "Indones", "ia", "included", "\"", "A", "Ch", "all", "enge", "to", "the", "Official", "Hol", "oc", "au", "st", "St", "ory", ",\"", "and", "\"", "Hol", "oc", "au", "st", ",", "the", "A", "ch", "ill", "es", "He", "el", "of", "a", "Prim", "ord", "ial", "Jewish", "Tro", "jan", ".\"", "David", "Duke", "gave", "a", "spe", "ech", "in", "which", "he", "said", ":", "\"", "In", "Europe", "you", "can", "fre", "ely", "quest", "ion", ",", "rid", "ic", "ule", "and", "den", "y", "Jes", "us", "Christ", ".", "The", "same", "is", "true", "for", "the", "prop", "he", "t", "Mu", "ham", "mad", ",", "and", "no", "thing", "will", "hap", "pen", "to", "you", ".", "But", "offer", "a", "single", "quest", "ion", "of", "the", "small", "est", "part", "of", "the", "Hol", "oc", "au", "st", "and", "you", "face", "prison", ".\"", "Fred", "rick", "T", "ö", "b", "en", "told", "the", "conference", ":", "\"", "M", "ind", "s", "are", "being", "sw", "itch", "ed", "off", "to", "the", "Hol", "oc", "au", "st", "d", "og", "ma", "as", "it", "is", "being", "sold", "as", "a", "historical", "fact", "and", "yet", "we", "are", "not", "able", "to", "quest", "ion", "it", ".", "This", "is", "ment", "al", "r", "ape", ".\"", "R", "ab", "bi", "A", "har", "on", "Co", "h", "en", "told", "the", "conference", ":", "\"", "There", "is", "no", "dou", "b", "t", "what", "so", "ever", ",", "that", "during", "World", "War", "II", "there", "developed", "a", "ter", "r", "ible", "and", "cat", "ast", "ro", "ph", "ic", "policy", "and", "action", "of", "gen", "oc", "ide", "per", "pet", "r", "ated", "by", "Naz", "i", "Germany", "against", "the", "Jewish", "people", ",", "confirmed", "by", "inn", "um", "er", "able", "ey", "ew", "it", "ness", "surv", "iv", "ors", "and", "fully", "document", "ed", "again", "and", "again", "...", "The", "figure", "of", "six", "million", "is", "regular", "ly", "qu", "ot", "ed", ".", "One", "may", "w", "ish", "to", "dis", "p", "ute", "this", "act", "ual", "figure", ",", "but", "the", "crime", "was", "just", "as", "d", "read", "ful", "whether", "the", "mill", "ions", "of", "vict", "ims", "number", "ed", "six", "million", ",", "five", "million", "or", "four", "million", ".", "The", "method", "of", "murder", "is", "also", "ir", "rele", "v", "ant", ",", "whether", "it", "was", "by", "gas", "ch", "amber", ",", "fir", "ing", "squad", "s", "or", "wh", "ate", "ver", ".", "The", "ev", "il", "was", "the", "same", ".", "It", "would", "be", "a", "ter", "r", "ible", "af", "front", "to", "the", "mem", "ory", "of", "those", "who", "per", "ished", "to", "bel", "ittle", "the", "g", "uil", "t", "of", "the", "crime", "in", "any", "way", ".", "Richard", "K", "re", "ge", "main", "tained", "his", "sugg", "est", "ion", "of", "d", "ies", "el", "ex", "h", "au", "st", "gas", "ch", "amb", "ers", "to", "be", "an", "\"", "ou", "tr", "ight", "lie", ",\"", "and", "showed", "a", "model", "of", "the", "Tre", "b", "lin", "ka", "ex", "termin", "ation", "camp", "to", "illustr", "ate", "this", ".", "He", "claimed", "that", "up", "to", "10", ",", "000", "people", "died", "in", "the", "camp", ",", "but", "of", "disease", ",", "instead", "of", "planned", "ex", "termin", "ation", ".", "He", "said", ",", "\"", "There", "is", "no", "scient", "ific", "pro", "of", "to", "show", "that", "this", "place", "was", "an", "ex", "termin", "ation", "camp", ".", "All", "that", "ex", "ists", "are", "the", "words", "of", "some", "people", ".\"", "Con", "cl", "us", "ions", "According", "to", "I", "R", "NA", ",", "the", "conference", "particip", "ants", "agreed", "to", "start", "a", "world", "found", "ation", "for", "Hol", "oc", "au", "st", "studies", "with", "Mo", "ham", "mad", "-", "Ali", "Ram", "in", "as", "its", "Secretary", "General", ".", "The", "stated", "purpose", "of", "the", "found", "ation", "was", "to", "\"", "find", "out", "the", "tr", "uth", "about", "the", "Hol", "oc", "au", "st", ".\"", "More", "immedi", "ate", "t", "as", "ks", "included", "prepar", "ing", "for", "the", "next", "Hol", "oc", "au", "st", "conference", "and", "compos", "ing", "the", "found", "ation", "'", "s", "letter", "of", "association", ".", "The", "main", "office", "would", "initially", "be", "located", "in", "Te", "h", "ran", ",", "though", "Ram", "in", "said", "it", "will", "eventually", "move", "to", "Berlin", ",", "\"", "once", "proper", "ground", "s", "are", "prepar", "ed", "\".", "Re", "actions", "Iran", "Iran", "'", "s", "so", "le", "Jewish", "member", "of", "parliament", "Ma", "ur", "ice", "Mot", "amed", "said", ":", "\"", "H", "old", "ing", "this", "conference", "after", "having", "a", "competition", "of", "car", "to", "ons", "about", "the", "Hol", "oc", "au", "st", "has", "put", "a", "lot", "of", "pressure", "on", "Jews", "all", "over", "the", "world", ";\"", "and", "that", "\"", "The", "conference", "has", "up", "set", "Iran", "'", "s", "25", ",", "000", "-", "strong", "Jewish", "community", ".\"", "Th", "ough", "re", "form", "ist", "demonstr", "ations", "had", "been", "r", "are", "since", "Ah", "mad", "ine", "j", "ad", "took", "office", ",", "a", "few", "do", "z", "en", "students", "burn", "t", "pict", "ures", "of", "him", "and", "ch", "anted", "\"", "death", "to", "the", "d", "ict", "ator", "\"", "as", "Ah", "mad", "ine", "j", "ad", "gave", "a", "spe", "ech", "at", "Am", "ir", "k", "ab", "ir", "University", "of", "Technology", "in", "Te", "h", "ran", "on", "12", "December", "2006", ".", "One", "student", "activ", "ist", "said", "the", "protest", "was", "against", "the", "\"", "sh", "ame", "ful", "\"", "Hol", "oc", "au", "st", "conference", ",", "and", "added", "that", "Ah", "mad", "ine", "j", "ad", "had", "\"", "brought", "to", "our", "country", "Naz", "is", "and", "rac", "ists", "from", "around", "the", "world", ".\"", "Ah", "mad", "ine", "j", "ad", "respond", "ed", "by", "saying", ":", "\"", "E", "very", "one", "should", "know", "that", "Ah", "mad", "ine", "j", "ad", "is", "prepar", "ed", "to", "be", "burn", "t", "in", "the", "path", "of", "true", "f", "reedom", ",", "in", "dependence", "and", "just", "ice", ".\"", "However", ",", "Ali", "Ak", "bar", "Mo", "h", "t", "ash", "am", "ip", "our", ",", "Secretary", "-", "General", "of", "the", "International", "Congress", "to", "Sup", "port", "the", "Pal", "est", "in", "ian", "In", "t", "if", "ada", ",", "express", "ed", "support", "for", "the", "conference", ",", "saying", "that", "the", "\"", "Western", "and", "Z", "ion", "ist", "media", "have", "always", "been", "ag", "grand", "izing", "the", "d", "im", "ens", "ions", "of", "the", "re", "ality", "of", "Hol", "oc", "au", "st", ",", "mix", "ing", "a", "bit", "of", "tr", "uth", "with", "a", "lot", "of", "lies", "\".", "International", "Su", "pr", "an", "ational", "b", "odies", "United", "Nations", "Secretary", "General", "Ban", "K", "i", "-", "m", "oon", "said", "\"", "Den", "ying", "historical", "fac", "ts", ",", "especially", "on", "such", "an", "important", "subject", "as", "the", "Hol", "oc", "au", "st", ",", "is", "just", "not", "accept", "able", ".", "Nor", "is", "it", "accept", "able", "to", "call", "for", "the", "elimin", "ation", "of", "any", "State", "or", "people", ".", "I", "would", "like", "to", "see", "this", "fund", "ament", "al", "princ", "iple", "res", "pected", "both", "in", "r", "he", "tor", "ic", "and", "in", "practice", "by", "all", "the", "members", "of", "the", "international", "community", ".", "United", "Nations", "Secretary", "-", "General", "K", "of", "i", "Ann", "an", "himself", "vis", "ited", "Iran", "and", "had", "a", "series", "of", "dial", "og", "ues", "with", "the", "Iran", "ian", "leadership", "and", "other", "senior", "-", "level", "people", ".", "Wh", "ere", "ver", "and", "when", ",", "and", "if", "the", "sit", "uation", "requ", "ires", "me", "to", "do", ",", "I", "am", "also", "prepar", "ed", "to", "eng", "age", "in", "dial", "ogue", "with", "the", "Iran", "ian", "leadership", ".\"", "During", "a", "vis", "it", "to", "Iran", "in", "September", "2006", ",", "then", "United", "Nations", "Secretary", "General", "K", "of", "i", "Ann", "an", "also", "critic", "ized", "this", "conference", ",", "saying", "\"", "I", "th", "ink", "the", "tr", "aged", "y", "of", "the", "Hol", "oc", "au", "st", "is", "an", "und", "en", "i", "able", "historical", "fact", "and", "we", "should", "re", "ally", "accept", "that", "fact", "and", "teach", "people", "what", "hap", "pen", "ed", "in", "World", "War", "II", "and", "en", "sure", "it", "is", "never", "repe", "ated", ".\"", "States", "-", "Foreign", "Minister", "Kar", "el", "De", "Gu", "ch", "t", "said", "he", "\"", "cond", "em", "ned", "the", "re", "vision", "istic", "and", "neg", "ation", "istic", "express", "ions", "(", "of", "Iran", ")", "and", "the", "repe", "ated", "quest", "ion", "ing", "of", "the", "right", "to", "exist", "for", "the", "state", "of", "Israel", ".\"", "-", "Minister", "of", "Foreign", "Affairs", "Peter", "Mac", "K", "ay", "said", "that", "the", "conference", "was", "\"", "an", "ou", "tr", "age", "\".", "\"", "It", "is", "an", "ins", "ult", "to", "Hol", 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37428594	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice%20Davis%20%28disambiguation%29	Maurice Davis (disambiguation)	Maurice Davis was a rabbi. Maurice Davis may also refer to: Maurice Davis (trumpeter) Maurice Davis (athlete) in 1986 CARIFTA Games See also Maurice Davies (disambiguation) Morris Davis (disambiguation)	[ "Ma", "ur", "ice", "Davis", "was", "a", "r", "ab", "bi", ".", "Ma", "ur", "ice", "Davis", "may", "also", "refer", "to", ":", "Ma", "ur", "ice", "Davis", "(", "tr", "um", "pe", "ter", ")", "Ma", "ur", "ice", "Davis", "(", "ath", "le", "te", ")", "in", "1986", "CA", "R", "I", "F", "TA", "Games", "See", "also", "Ma", "ur", "ice", "Dav", "ies", "(", "disambiguation", ")", "Mor", "ris", "Davis", "(", "disambiguation", ")" ]	[ 26255, 24615, 24811, 29259, 24625, 69, 86, 24662, 26381, 18, 26255, 24615, 24811, 29259, 25345, 24762, 26105, 24601, 30, 26255, 24615, 24811, 29259, 12, 24664, 24656, 24678, 24621, 13, 26255, 24615, 24811, 29259, 12, 24851, 24604, 24680, 13, 24581, 26801, 26125, 54, 45, 42, 29475, 26378, 25404, 24762, 26255, 24615, 24811, 25735, 24675, 12, 29590, 13, 26036, 26739, 29259, 12, 29590, 13 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
475515	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lane%20End	Lane End	Lane End is the name of more than one place. In the United Kingdom: Lane End, Bradford Lane End, Buckinghamshire Lane End, Cumbria Lane End, Derbyshire Lane End, Devon Lane End, Dorset Lane End, Kent Lane End, Hampshire Lane End, Herefordshire Lane End, Isle of Wight Lane End, Staffordshire, a district of Stoke-on-Trent incorporated with Longton, Staffordshire, in 1865. Lane End, Surrey Lane End, Wiltshire	[ "L", "ane", "End", "is", "the", "name", "of", "more", "than", "one", "place", ".", "In", "the", "United", "Kingdom", ":", "L", "ane", "End", ",", "Brad", "ford", "L", "ane", "End", ",", "B", "uck", "ingham", "shire", "L", "ane", "End", ",", "C", "um", "br", "ia", "L", "ane", "End", ",", "Der", "by", "shire", "L", "ane", "End", ",", "De", "von", "L", "ane", "End", ",", "Dor", "set", "L", "ane", "End", ",", "Kent", "L", "ane", "End", ",", "Hamp", "shire", "L", "ane", "End", ",", "H", "ere", "ford", "shire", "L", "ane", "End", ",", "Is", "le", "of", "W", "ight", "L", "ane", "End", ",", "St", "af", "ford", "shire", ",", "a", "district", "of", "Sto", "ke", "-", "on", "-", "Tr", "ent", "incorporated", "with", "Long", "ton", ",", "St", "af", "ford", "shire", ",", "in", "186", "5", ".", "L", "ane", "End", ",", "Sur", "rey", "L", "ane", "End", ",", "Wil", "t", "shire" ]	[ 48, 25713, 28962, 24593, 24585, 25364, 24595, 25060, 25208, 24748, 25468, 18, 24657, 24585, 24994, 26514, 30, 48, 25713, 28962, 16, 29377, 25579, 48, 25713, 28962, 16, 38, 25776, 29707, 26249, 48, 25713, 28962, 16, 39, 24656, 24816, 24677, 48, 25713, 28962, 16, 28097, 24647, 26249, 48, 25713, 28962, 16, 24821, 27359, 48, 25713, 28962, 16, 28520, 25139, 48, 25713, 28962, 16, 27812, 48, 25713, 28962, 16, 29346, 26249, 48, 25713, 28962, 16, 44, 24671, 25579, 26249, 48, 25713, 28962, 16, 25134, 24604, 24595, 59, 24789, 48, 25713, 28962, 16, 24709, 24744, 25579, 26249, 16, 69, 25906, 24595, 27361, 24801, 17, 24584, 17, 25024, 24609, 28463, 24651, 27623, 24915, 16, 24709, 24744, 25579, 26249, 16, 24581, 25802, 25, 18, 48, 25713, 28962, 16, 26655, 26806, 48, 25713, 28962, 16, 26049, 88, 26249 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
45470800	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belver%20Dam	Belver Dam	Belver Dam () is a concrete gravity dam on the Tagus, where the river forms the border line between the Portuguese districts of Portalegre and Santarém. It is located in the municipality Gavião, in Portalegre District. Construction of the dam began in 1945. The dam was completed in 1952. It is owned by HIDROTEJO. Dam Belver Dam is a (height above foundation) and gravity dam with a crest altitude of . The volume of the dam is 90,000 m³. The spillway is part of the dam body (10 roller gates with a maximum discharge capacity of 18,000 m³/s). Reservoir At full reservoir level of (maximum flood level of ) the reservoir of the dam has a surface area of 2.86 km² and its total capacity is 12.5 mio. m³. The active capacity is 8.5 (7.5) mio. m³. Minimum operating level is . Power plant The run-of-the-river hydroelectric power plant went operational in 1951. It is operated by EDP. The plant has a nameplate capacity of 80.7 (80) MW. Its average annual generation is 220 (176, 180 or 239) GWh. The power station contains six Kaplan turbine-generators in a dam powerhouse. The machines 1 to 5 have vertical shafts, whereas machine 6 has a horizontal shaft. The maximum hydraulic head is . See also List of power stations in Portugal List of dams and reservoirs in Portugal References Dams in Portugal Hydroelectric power stations in Portugal Gravity dams Dams completed in 1952 Energy infrastructure completed in 1952 1952 establishments in Portugal Buildings and structures in Portalegre District Dams on the Tagus Run-of-the-river power stations	[ "Bel", "ver", "Dam", "()", "is", "a", "con", "cre", "te", "gr", "av", "ity", "dam", "on", "the", "T", "ag", "us", ",", "where", "the", "river", "forms", "the", "border", "line", "between", "the", "Portuguese", "districts", "of", "Port", "ale", "gre", "and", "S", "ant", "ar", "é", "m", ".", "It", "is", "located", "in", "the", "municipality", "G", "avi", "ão", ",", "in", "Port", "ale", "gre", "District", ".", "Con", "struction", "of", "the", "dam", "began", "in", "1945", ".", "The", "dam", "was", "completed", "in", "1952", ".", "It", "is", "owned", "by", "H", "ID", "R", "O", "T", "E", "J", "O", ".", "Dam", "Bel", "ver", "Dam", "is", 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23378768	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20de%20Westbury	William de Westbury	William Westbury (c. 1385 – 1448/49), also called William de Westbury and William of Westbury, was a fifteenth-century judge of the King's Bench. Career William de Westbury was for many years the steward of the manor of Castle Combe, near Chippenham, Wiltshire, and during that time was noted as being a lawyer by profession. He was also active in the Assize Court, Common Pleas circa 1406 when described as an "Apprentice". Later records held within the National Archives indicate that William de Westbury held the office of Bishop's Bailiff of New Sarum from approximately 1411 to 1418. He was appointed Sergeant-at-law in 1418 (after refusal of the position in 1415; the judges' pay had not kept pace with the times and acceptance to become Sergeant-at-law sometimes led to appointment as a judge and reduced earnings). As a consequence of insufficient numbers of Sergeants, a large penalty was imposed by Parliament upon persons refusing the summons. He was appointed Judge of the King's Bench on 6 February 1426. He died in about 1448–1449. William's Will dated 12 November 1448 was proved 5 January 1449. Family Westbury was the son of John de Westbury, of Westbury, and John de Westbury, a member of parliament for Wiltshire, was his younger brother. He married Katharine FitzWarin, a daughter of William FitzWarin, and their children include Agnes de Westbury, who married Robert Leversegge. Westbury inherited the manor of Sewell (Sewells, Shewells, Sewelles) from William FitzWarin, probably as a result of his marriage into the family, and continued to hold it until his death. Endowments At the church of All Saints in Westbury, in Sarum diocese, William de Westbury and his father John built a chapel in the north aisle, and in 1437 they endowed a chantry there. In the 16th year of King Henry VI (1438–39) they granted "...messuages, land, and rent in Westbury and Honybrigge to the chaplain of his new chapel in Westbury church, retaining land in Westbury, Wiltshire". William bequeathed his body to be interred in a tomb in the new chapel on the north side near the inner vail under a glazed window within this church. 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32405818	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River%20pirate	River pirate	A river pirate is a pirate who operates along a river. The term has been used to describe many different kinds of pirate groups who carry out riverine attacks in Asia, Africa, Europe, North America, and South America. They are usually prosecuted under national, not international law. Asia China In Asia, river piracy is a major threat even today. The "Yangtze Patrol", from 1854 to 1949, was a prolonged naval operation, protecting American treaty ports and U.S. citizens along the Yangtze River from river pirates and Chinese insurgents. During the 1860s and 1870s, American merchant ships were prominent on the lower Yangtze, operating inland up to the deepwater port of Hankou . In 1874, the U.S. gunboat reached as far as Ichang, at the foot of the Yangtze gorges, from the sea. In this period, most US personnel found a tour in the Yangtze to be uneventful, as a major American shipping company had sold its interests to a Chinese firm, leaving the patrol with little to protect. The added mission of anti-piracy patrols required U.S. naval and marine landing parties to be put ashore several times to protect American interests. Southeast Asia along Mekong River Currently, in a region known as the "Golden Triangle", river piracy, combined with illegal trafficking of heroin, poses a major international law enforcement problem. One of the worst criminal cases involving Asian river pirates occurred on 5 October 2011, called the "Mekong River massacre". A Chinese cargo ship hauling nine hundred thousand amphetamine pills, worth more than three million dollars, was attacked and hijacked, and thirteen crewmen were killed. The hijackers were caught and executed by the Chinese government in 2012. Europe Balkans In the Balkans region, of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia, the medieval Narentines, of the ninth and tenth centuries, were known for their piracy on the River Neretva. Russia The Ushkuiniks were medieval Russian Novgorodian river pirates from the tenth to fourteenth centuries, a Slavic version of the Vikings, through fighting, killing, and robbery. In the sixteenth-century reign of Tsar Ivan the Terrible, the legendary explorer and soldier Yermak Timofeyevich, was a Russian Cossack river pirate along the Volga or possibly Don River. Yermak was later pardoned for his crimes and became the "Conqueror of Siberia". Along Danube River Modern piracy exists on the Danube River in Serbia and Romania. Allegations were made from 2006 that Romanian river pirates had attacked vessels from Bulgaria on the Danube. The Romanian government responded by accusing captains of fabricating stories while illegally selling their own cargo and evading customs. There were further allegations of Danubian piracy on Ukrainian vessels in 2012 but in only one case were there allegations of actual attacks on crews: more properly the incidents amounted simply to theft from cargo vessels. North America United States Ohio and Mississippi Rivers American river piracy in late eighteenth and mid-nineteenth century was primarily concentrated along the Ohio River and Mississippi River valleys. River pirates usually operated in isolated frontier settlements, which were sparsely populated areas lacking the protection of civil authority and institutions. They resorted to a variety of tactics depending on the number of pirates and size of the boat crews involved, including deception, concealment, ambush, and assaults in open combat near natural obstacles and curiosities, such as shelter caves, islands, river narrows, rapids, swamps, and marshes. River travelers were robbed, captured, and murdered, and their livestock, slaves, cargo, and flatboats, keelboats, and rafts were sunk or sold down river. Toward the end of the Revolutionary War, after their escape from New Madrid, Spanish Upper Louisiana Territory, John Turner and the counterfeiter Philip Alston joined Chickasaw Indian leader, James Logan Colbert and a mixed, roving band of Natchez refugees, Cumberland settlers, and Chickasaw, numbering around 600, made piratical attacks against Spanish shipping on the Mississippi River in 1781 and 1782. After the Revolutionary War, American river piracy began to take root in the mid-1780s along the upper Mississippi River, between Spanish Upper Louisiana, around St. Louis and the confluence with the Ohio River at Cairo. In 1803, at Tower Rock, the U.S. Army dragoons, possibly from the frontier army post up river at Fort Kaskaskia, opposite St. Louis, raided and drove out the river pirates. Starting in the late 1790s, Stack Island became associated with river pirates and counterfeiters. In 1809, the last major river pirate activity on the upper Mississippi came to an abrupt end, when a group of flatboatmen, meeting at the head of the "Nine Mile Reach," decided to make a raid on Stack Island and wipe out the river pirates. They attacked at night, a battle ensued, and two of the boatmen and several outlaws were killed. The attackers captured nineteen other men, a fifteen-year-old boy and two women. The women and teenager were allowed to leave. The remaining outlaws are presumed to have been executed. From 1790 to 1834, Cave-In-Rock was the principal outlaw lair and headquarters of river pirate activity in the Ohio River region. The notorious cave is today within the peaceful confines of Illinois's Cave-in-Rock State Park. In 1797, it was anything but peaceful, as Samuel Mason, who was initially a Revolutionary War Patriot captain in the Ohio County, Virginia militia and an associate judge and squire in Kentucky, led a gang of highway robbers and river pirates on the Ohio. Mason started his criminal organization in Red Banks and was driven out by regulators sweeping through western Kentucky, so set up his new operation at Diamond Island, followed by Cave-In-Rock and later, along the Mississippi River, from Stack Island to Natchez, Mississippi. During Samuel Mason's 1797–1799 occupation of Cave-In-Rock and after his departure, the name of Bully Wilson became associated with cave; a large sign was erected near the natural landmark's entrance, "Liquor Vault and House for Entertainment." Wilson may have been an alias for Mason, a front man for his criminal operation, or another outlaw leader who ran a gang of pirates in the region. The Harpe Brothers, who were allegedly America's first serial killers, were highwaymen on the run from the law in Tennessee and Kentucky, and briefly joined Samuel Mason's gang at Cave-In-Rock. Peter Alston, the son of counterfeiter Philip Alston, became a river pirate and highwayman at Cave-In-Rock and made the acquaintance of Samuel Mason and Wiley Harpe, following them to Stack Island and Natchez. From the late 1700s to early 1800s, on the Illinois side of the Ohio River north of Cave-In-Rock, Jonathan Brown led a small gang of river pirates at Battery Rock. The lower Ohio River country was routinely patrolled by the U.S. Army, with troops garrisoned at Fort Massac as constabulary against Native Americans, colonial raiders from Spanish Louisiana, and river outlaws in the region. Between 1790 and 1820, the legendary Colonel Plug, also known as Colonel Fluger, ran a gang of river pirates on the Ohio River, in a cypress swamp near the mouth of the Cache River, below Cave-In-Rock and Fort Massac and just above the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers. Plug's tactics were to sneak aboard personally, or have one of his pirates secretly go into the hull of a boat, and dig out the caulking between the floor planks or drill holes with an auger, causing the boat to sink and be easily attacked. The boat and the cargo would later be sold down river. James Ford, a civic leader and businessman, secretly led a gang of river pirates and highwaymen from the 1820s to the mid-1830s on the Ohio River, in Illinois and Kentucky. River piracy continued on the lower Mississippi River from the early 1800s to the 1840s. These river pirates were mainly organized into large gangs similar to Samuel Mason's around Cave-In-Rock, or smaller gangs under the operation of John A. Murrell, which also existed from the 1820s to the mid-1830s between Stack Island and Natchez, Mississippi. The decline of American river piracy occurred over time, starting as early as 1804 and ending by the 1840s, as a result of direct military action taken and the combined strength of local law enforcement and regulator-vigilante groups that uprooted and swept out pockets of outlaw resistance. New York City From 1866 to 1877, the New York City waterfront was infested with gangs of river pirates along the Hudson and East Rivers. River piracy consisted mainly of pirates stealing goods and cargo from ships in open water and docked along the waterfront piers. Many of the river pirates that formed to these gangs were well organized and consisted mainly of working class Irish Americans and Irish immigrants. The most notorious New York river pirate gangs were the Charlton Street Gang, Hook Gang, and Patsey Conroy Gang. In the mid-1860s the Charlton Street Gang was led by the female pirate Sadie "the Goat" Farrell. Sadie the Goat modeled herself and her gang after the "pirates of the Golden Age" by flying the "Jolly Roger" flag aboard their ship and making victims walk the plank. The Charlton Street Gang raided small cargo and merchant ships and operated within the territory of New York City, North River, of New York Harbor, Hudson River, from the Harlem River, as far as Poughkeepsie and Albany, New York. After the Charlton Street Gang murdered people in pirate raids in the Hudson River Valley, the Charlton Street Gang was attacked and dispersed by local vigilantes in the region. Following this setback the Charlton Street Gang decided to return to New York City and commit only street crimes never to return to river piracy again. By 1869, the gang disappeared from the scene. The eventual decline of river piracy in New York City began in 1876 when the New York City Police Department under the command of Police Sergeant George W. Gastlin organized the "Steamboat Squad" in which armed police patrols in boats confronted and arrested the river pirates in New York harbor. United States – Mexico border Rio Grande An increase in crime at the border between the United States and Mexico on Falcon Lake. The lake is a long reservoir of the Rio Grande that was constructed in 1954 and is known for river piracy and as a drug smuggling route of the Mexican cartels in the ongoing conflict known as the Mexican Drug War. South America In recent years, river pirate activity on the Amazon River has been on the rise in various countries around that river. In northern Brazil, due to the lack of investments in security, river pirate activity skyrocketed. Attacks against oil tankers, cargo boats and fishermen became very frequent in this region. In Colombia, paramilitary groups and drug cartels committed numerous hijackings, and looting of boats and kidnapping are also frequent. 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15858614	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill%20Ray%20%28bishop%29	Bill Ray (bishop)	William James Ray is an Australian retired bishop. He was the tenth Anglican bishop of North Queensland in Australia. He was consecrated a bishop in March 2007 and installed as the 10th bishop of North Queensland on 24 March 2007. He retired as Bishop of North Queensland on 21 September 2018. Born in country Victoria on 19 October 1950, Ray went to teachers college and began life as a primary school teacher, soon becoming head teacher of a rural school. In his young adult years he led a scout troop, contributed to diocesan committees such as the Camp and Conference committee, lead several camps, represented the Diocese of Gippsland on the General Board of Religious Education (GBRE) and studied theology by distance education. During this time he held a lay reader's license, often taking services of Morning and Evening Prayer in the Parish of Yarram. From 1978 to 1981, Ray worked full-time with the young people of the Diocese of Brisbane, offering Bible studies, camps for various ages and assistance with youth groups, as well as providing training for Sunday school and religious education teachers and youth leaders. He also continued his involvement with GBRE. His ministry as youth and children's worker in the parish of St Luke's Toowoomba from late 1981 to 1986, was punctuated by two years at Duke University in North Carolina, where he studied for his Master of Religious Education. He moved back to Victoria at the beginning of 1987 to be the education officer for the Diocese of Gippsland and the regional officer for the Council for Christian Education in Schools. Ray was ordained a deacon in Rockhampton in 1992 during the first few weeks of his five-year ministry as diocesan ministry training officer. He was ordained a priest later that year. He served as a parish priest in the parishes of Wandal (Rockhampton), East Ivanhoe and Croydon (Melbourne) and as Archdeacon of Maroondah (outer eastern suburbs of Melbourne). Over the life of his full-time ministry, Ray has had an active role in the Education for Ministry (EFM) programs at various levels from national trainer, to regional co-ordinator as well as a group mentor. He is also a proponent of the catechumenate program and has led this at both the parish and diocesan levels. He became the director of GBRE in 2000, being equipped for this position over the years through his membership of the board, the executive and positions on various editorial committees. He has written a number of religious education programs and in recent years authored three Lenten study booklets. Ray holds a Diploma of Teaching from Frankston Teachers’ College; a Bachelor of Education from the Western Australian College of Education; a Licentiate of Theology from the Australian College of Theology and a Master of Religious Education from Duke University in the United States. Ray is married to Robin and they have two children and three grandchildren. 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57126822	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KZTS	KZTS	KZTS may refer to: KZTS (AM), a radio station (1380 AM) licensed to serve North Little Rock, Arkansas, United States KDXE (FM), a radio station (101.1 FM) licensed to serve Cammack Village, Arkansas, which held the call sign KZTS from 2009 to 2018	[ "K", "Z", "T", "S", "may", "refer", "to", ":", "K", "Z", "T", "S", "(", "AM", "),", "a", "radio", "station", "(", "13", "80", "AM", ")", "lic", "ens", "ed", "to", "serve", "North", "Little", "Rock", ",", "Ark", "ansas", ",", "United", "States", "K", "D", "X", "E", "(", "FM", "),", "a", "radio", "station", "(", "10", "1", ".", "1", "FM", ")", "lic", "ens", "ed", "to", "serve", "Cam", "m", "ack", "Vill", "age", ",", "Ark", "ansas", ",", "which", "held", "the", "call", "sign", "K", "Z", "T", "S", "from", "2009", "to", "2018" ]	[ 47, 62, 56, 55, 25345, 26105, 24601, 30, 47, 62, 56, 55, 12, 29372, 24758, 69, 26879, 25711, 12, 25143, 26654, 29372, 13, 25020, 24845, 24588, 24601, 28315, 25386, 28012, 26977, 16, 29514, 27597, 16, 24994, 25131, 47, 40, 60, 41, 12, 28654, 24758, 69, 26879, 25711, 12, 24975, 21, 18, 21, 28654, 13, 25020, 24845, 24588, 24601, 28315, 26328, 81, 24765, 26988, 24754, 16, 29514, 27597, 16, 24763, 25605, 24585, 25230, 25314, 47, 62, 56, 55, 24672, 25531, 24601, 25625 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
4086406	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%20Christmas%20Album%20%28James%20Taylor%20album%29	A Christmas Album (James Taylor album)	A Christmas Album is the first Christmas album by American singer-songwriter James Taylor released on a limited-edition basis in 2004, with distribution through Hallmark stores. The albums were also not carried by all Hallmark Cards stockists. Track listing "Winter Wonderland" with Chris Botti (Dick Smith, Felix Bernard) – 3:36 "Go Tell It on the Mountain" (Traditional) – 3:48 "In the Bleak Midwinter" (Traditional) – 4:18 "Baby, It's Cold Outside" with Natalie Cole (Frank Loesser) – 4:19 "Santa Claus Is Coming to Town" (Haven Gillespie, John Frederick Coots) – 2:58 "Jingle Bells" (Traditional) – 3:55 "The Christmas Song (Chestnuts Roasting on an Open Fire)" with Toots Thielemans (Mel Tormé, Robert Wells) – 3:54 "Deck the Halls" (Traditional) – 2:51 "Some Children See Him" (Alfred Burt, Wihla Hutson) – 4:41 "Who Comes This Night" (Dave Grusin, Sally Stevens) – 4:17 "Auld Lang Syne" (Traditional) – 3:41 The album originally came with an online code that could be used to download an outtake from the sessions, a cover of Joni Mitchell's "River". In 2006, Taylor's regular label, Columbia Records, reissued the album under a new title (James Taylor at Christmas) and cover. This new version also altered the track listing, with "Deck the Halls" removed and two other songs ("Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas" and the aforementioned cover of "River") added. Personnel James Taylor – lead vocals, guitars (2, 6, 8, 11), arrangements (2, 3, 6, 8) Dave Grusin – arrangements, acoustic piano (1, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11), celesta (7, 10) Larry Goldings – melodica (2, 3, 11), harmonium (3, 8, 11), organ (6), acoustic piano (7) John Pizzarelli – guitars (1, 5, 7, 11) George Doering – guitars (2, 3, 4, 6, 10) Michael Landau – guitars (2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 11) Dave Carpenter – bass (1, 5, 7, 10, 11) Jimmy Johnson – bass (2, 3, 4, 6) Vinnie Colaiuta – drums (1–7, 11) Luis Conte – percussion (2, 4, 6, 10) Michael Fisher – percussion (8) Ralph Williams – bass clarinet (1) Gary Gray – clarinet (1) Bill Liston – clarinet (1) Dan Higgins – flute (1) Phil Ayling – English horn (1), oboe (1) Chris Botti – trumpet (1) Toots Thielemans – harmonica (7) David Lasley – backing vocals (1, 2, 8, 10) Kate Markowitz – backing vocals (1, 2, 8, 10) Arnold McCuller – backing vocals (1, 2, 8, 10) Andrea Zonn – violin, backing vocals (1, 2, 8, 10) Natalie Cole – lead vocals (4) Strings (1–5, 7, 9, 10) Ralph Morrison – concertmaster Steve Erdody, Paula Hochhalter and Cecilia Tsan – cello Edward Mears – contrabass Karen Elaine Bakunin, Brian Dembow, Marlow Fisher, Roland Kato and Vicki Miskolczy – viola Jackie Brand, Bruce Dukov, Julie Gigante, Alan Grunfield, Clayton Haslop, Tamara Hatwan, Natalie Leggett, Ralph Morrison, Claudia Parducci, Sara Parkins, Katia Popov, Josefina Vergara, Margaret Wooten and Kenneth Yerke – violin Production Dave Grusin – producer, liner notes Don Murray – recording, mixing Charlie Paakkari – assistant engineer Robert Vosgien – mastering at Capitol Mastering (Hollywood, California). Gary Borman – management Barbara Rose Granatt – management James Taylor – liner notes References James Taylor albums Christmas albums by American artists 2004 Christmas albums Folk rock Christmas albums Pop rock Christmas albums Albums recorded at Capitol Studios	[ "A", "Christmas", "Album", "is", "the", "first", "Christmas", "album", "by", "American", "singer", "-", "song", "writer", "James", "Taylor", "released", "on", "a", "limited", "-", "edition", "basis", "in", "2004", ",", "with", "distribution", "through", "Hall", "mark", "stor", "es", ".", "The", "albums", "were", "also", "not", "carried", "by", "all", "Hall", "mark", "C", "ards", "stock", "ists", ".", "Track", "listing", "\"", "Winter", "W", "on", "der", "land", "\"", "with", "Chris", "B", "ott", "i", "(", "D", "ick", "Smith", ",", "F", "el", "ix", "Bern", "ard", ")", "–", "3", ":", "36", "\"", "Go", "T", "ell", "It", "on", "the", "Mountain", "\"", "(", "Tr", "ad", "ition", "al", ")", "–", "3", ":", "48", "\"", "In", "the", 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1606495	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aero%20Tropical	Aero Tropical	Aero Tropical, also known as Air Tropical, was an airline based in Angola. It was founded in 1996 and shut down in 1999. Accidents and Incidents On 27 February 1996 at 05:40 local time, an Aero Tropical Antonov An-12 cargo aircraft (registered ER-ACE) crashed during a poor-visibility approach into Lucapa Airport following a flight from Luanda. All eight persons aboard the aircraft were killed. References Airlines established in 1996 Airlines disestablished in 1999 Defunct airlines of Angola 1996 establishments in Angola 1999 disestablishments in Angola	[ "A", "ero", "T", "ropical", ",", "also", "known", "as", "Air", "T", "ropical", ",", "was", "an", "air", "line", "based", "in", "Ang", "ola", ".", "It", "was", "founded", "in", "1996", "and", "sh", "ut", "down", "in", "1999", ".", "Ac", "c", "idents", "and", "Inc", "idents", "On", "27", "February", "1996", "at", "05", ":", "40", "local", "time", ",", "an", "A", "ero", "T", "ropical", "Anton", "ov", "An", "-", "12", "c", "arg", "o", "aircraft", "(", "register", "ed", "ER", "-", "AC", "E", ")", "cr", "ash", "ed", "during", "a", "poor", "-", "vis", "ibility", "approach", "into", "Luc", "ap", "a", "Airport", "following", "a", "flight", "from", "Lu", "anda", ".", "All", "eight", "person", "s", "ab", "o", "ard", "the", "aircraft", "were", "killed", ".", "References", "Air", "lines", "established", "in", "1996", "Air", "lines", "dis", "established", "in", "1999", "De", "fun", "ct", "air", "lines", "of", "Ang", "ola", "1996", "establishments", "in", "Ang", "ola", "1999", "dis", "establishments", "in", "Ang", "ola" ]	[ 37, 28833, 56, 28892, 16, 24762, 25137, 24594, 25586, 56, 28892, 16, 24625, 24583, 24911, 25315, 25413, 24581, 25927, 27002, 18, 24805, 24625, 26409, 24581, 26234, 24596, 24690, 24660, 25581, 24581, 26082, 18, 25275, 71, 26989, 24596, 28184, 26989, 24964, 25563, 25500, 26234, 24590, 29972, 30, 25929, 25763, 24978, 16, 24583, 37, 28833, 56, 28892, 28219, 24658, 24800, 17, 25074, 71, 25135, 83, 27057, 12, 29517, 24588, 29849, 17, 27371, 41, 13, 24810, 25124, 24588, 25104, 69, 28576, 17, 25423, 27866, 27784, 25000, 27760, 24654, 69, 28846, 25528, 69, 29029, 24672, 26338, 27605, 18, 25361, 26875, 25560, 87, 24662, 83, 24695, 24585, 27057, 24747, 26959, 18, 24838, 25586, 27080, 25572, 24581, 26234, 25586, 27080, 24913, 25572, 24581, 26082, 24821, 26053, 24637, 24911, 27080, 24595, 25927, 27002, 26234, 26712, 24581, 25927, 27002, 26082, 24913, 26712, 24581, 25927, 27002 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
21141556	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One%20Sky	One Sky	One Sky is a jazz album composed by Ryan Cohan, performed by the RC Sextet and released 16 October 2007 on Motéma Music. The album's name comes from the concept that all of humanity lives under one sky and that, therefore, man cannot operate as a solitary creature. The cover art is a photo taken by Ryan Cohan. The Ryan Cohan Sextet received a grant from Chamber Music America to compose the suite "One Sky: Tone Poems for Humanity," which makes up the second half of the album. Track listing All songs written by Ryan Cohan, except where noted. "Double Agent" – 7:36 "Easy For You To Say" – 7:57 "Six Fortunes" – 7:07 "Checkmate" – 7:50 "Lush Life" (Strayhorn) – 7:29 "I. Into Being, Pt. 1" – 2:31 "I. Into Being, Pt. 2" – 7:18 "II. Wonder & Response" – 6:51 "III. Awe" – 4:47 "IV. Hope" – 9:21 Personnel Ryan Cohan Sextet Ryan Cohan – piano Bob Sheppard – tenor & soprano saxophones, flute Geof Bradfield – tenor & soprano saxophones, bass clarinet Tito Carillo – trumpet, flugelhorn James Cammack – double bass Lorin Cohen – double bass Kobie Watkins – drums Additional personnel Jea Christophe-Leroy – percussion Ruben Alvarez – shekere References External links Album site at Motéma Music 2007 albums Ryan Cohan albums	[ "One", "Sk", "y", "is", "a", "j", "azz", "album", "composed", "by", "R", "yan", "Co", "han", ",", "performed", "by", "the", "R", "C", "S", "ext", "et", "and", "released", "16", "October", "2007", "on", "Mot", "é", "ma", "Music", ".", "The", "album", "'", "s", "name", "comes", "from", "the", "concept", "that", "all", "of", "human", "ity", "lives", "under", "one", "sky", "and", "that", ",", "therefore", ",", "man", "can", "not", "oper", "ate", "as", "a", "sol", "it", "ary", "cre", "ature", ".", "The", "cover", "art", "is", "a", "photo", "taken", "by", 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3756610	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badger-baiting	Badger-baiting	Badger-baiting is a form of blood sport in which badgers are baited with dogs. A baiting session typically results in the death of the badger, and possibly serious injuries to the dogs. Background The badger is a usually quiet and docile creature in its own domain; however, when cornered or threatened it can show great courage. Weighing up to 35 pounds (15 kg) when fully grown, the badger has an extraordinarily dangerous bite, which it is willing to use when threatened. In addition, badgers have extremely powerful claws, used for digging in hard earth, which are more than capable of injuring a dog. A formidable adversary for any dog, the badger was a sought-after victim for the fighting pit. Drawing the badger In order to use the badger's ability to defend itself to test the dog, artificial badger dens were built, captured badgers were put in them and then the dog was set on the badger. The badger would be placed in a box, which was furnished in imitation of its den and from which a tunnel led upward. The owner of the badger puts his animal in the box. The timekeeper is equipped with a watch and the badger's owner releases the dog for the fight. Whoever wants to pit his dog against the badger lets it slide into the tunnel. Usually the dog is seized immediately by the badger and the dog in turn grips the badger. Each bites, tears and pulls the other with all their might. The owner of the dog quickly pulls out the dog whose jaws are clamped obstinately onto the badger by its tail. The two are separated and the badger is returned to its den. Then the dog is sent back in to seize the badger and it again is drawn out with the badger. This scene is repeated over and over again. The more often a dog is able to seize the badger within a minute, so that both can be pulled out together, the more it is up to the task and is considered game. Drawing the badger came to England in the 18th century and soon became a very popular sideshow in the pit. It provided a new opportunity to win or lose money by betting. Drawing the badger thus became a permanent part of the fight in the pit. Baits were staged outside the pit in cellars or taverns, as an interesting attraction for the guests. Towards the middle of the 19th century, badger-baiting declined in popularity to be replaced by dog fighting. Badger dogs Some dog breeds were specifically developed for badger-baiting whilst several other breeds were used in this task in addition to more general vermin control; breeds include the Dachshund and terriers like the extinct Bull-and-terrier and the Jack Russell Terrier. Animal cruelty Apart from the cruelty towards badgers, dogs are also brutalized in the blood sport. Dogs usually suffer injuries to the face and neck. In some cases, the injuries are such that the dogs must be euthanized. Today, baiters often refrain from taking injured dogs to veterinarians as the doctor might understand what has taken place and report the owners to the police. For this reason the badger is often crippled and/or restrained to minimise the risk of injury to dogs. The badger's long front claws may be filed off; the canine teeth may be pulled out; the animal's limbs or jaw may be broken with a shovel. To inhibit the badger's movement, there are rumours that the tendons in its hind legs may be cut. Griffiths et al. mention nailing badgers to the ground by the tail. When the badger can no longer fight, it is killed by the baiters using methods such as shooting, stabbing, or beating to death with a shovel. Dead badgers are sometimes dumped by the roadside to be mistaken for roadkill. Legal standing Badger baiting was outlawed in the United Kingdom as early as 1835, with the Cruelty to Animals Act. The practice of baiting of animals is now specifically forbidden under the Protection of Animals Act 1911. Furthermore, the cruelty towards and killing of the badger constitutes an offence under the Protection of Badgers Act 1992 and further offences under this act are inevitably committed to facilitate badger-baiting, including interfering with a sett, or the taking or the very possession of a badger for purposes other than nursing an injured animal to health. If convicted, a person may face a sentence of up to six months in prison, a fine of up to £5,000 and other punitive measures, including, but not limited to: community service and a ban from owning a dog. In the Republic of Ireland, badgers and their setts are protected under the Wildlife Act 1976 and Wildlife Amendment Act 2000. Modern times Despite having been illegal for over 170 years, badger-baiting has continued in a clandestine manner throughout Britain and Ireland until the present day. In February 2009, The Sunday Times reported that badger-baiting is practised by "hardcore terrier men" who are internationally organized. The Sunday Times has also reported that there is little attention on the part of the Irish government towards animal cruelty in general. The report led to a police operation in Northern Ireland in which a number of dogs were seized, but no arrests were made. In the Republic of Ireland the NPWS has secured ten convictions for the illegal persecution of badgers in the last 20 years. In 2009, badger baiting was believed to be on the rise according to animal welfare organizations. Badger-baiting is often linked to other criminal activities, and some practitioners brag on social networks about their deeds. In 2018, David Thomas of North Wales was sentenced to 22 weeks and his accomplice to 20 for setting dogs on badgers. Criminal gangs, among them Northern Irish paramilitaries, have been reported to sell badgers for up to £700 to fight with dogs. See also Bull-baiting Bear-baiting References Further reading Fleig, D. (1996). History of Fighting Dogs. pg 99 – 105 T.F.H. Publications. Homan, M. (2000). A Complete History of Fighting Dogs. pg 111 – 120 Howell Book House Inc. King, H.H. (1931 1st ed.). Working Terriers, Badgers And Badger Digging. Read Country Books. External links Badger-baiting BBC – Uncovering the badger baiter Wildlife Online Badger info VIDEO: Badger bite Badgers.org Baiting (blood sport) Badgers Cruelty to animals	[ "Bad", "ger", "-", "ba", "iting", "is", "a", "form", "of", "blood", "sport", "in", "which", "bad", "gers", "are", "ba", "ited", "with", "d", "ogs", ".", "A", "ba", "iting", "s", "ession", "typically", "results", "in", "the", "death", "of", "the", "bad", "ger", ",", "and", "poss", "ibly", "serious", "inj", "uries", "to", "the", "d", "ogs", ".", "Background", "The", "bad", "ger", "is", "a", "usually", "qu", "iet", "and", "doc", "ile", "cre", "ature", "in", "its", "own", "dom", "ain", ";", "however", ",", "when", "corn", "ered", "or", "threat", "ened", "it", "can", "show", "great", "cour", "age", ".", "We", "igh", "ing", "up", "to", "35", "p", "ound", "s", "(", "15", "k", "g", ")", "when", "fully", "g", "rown", ",", "the", "bad", "ger", "has", "an", "ex", "tra", "ordin", "arily", "d", "ang", "erous", "b", "ite", ",", "which", "it", "is", "will", "ing", "to", "use", "when", "threat", "ened", ".", "In", "addition", ",", "bad", "gers", "have", "ext", "rem", "ely", "power", "ful", "cl", "aw", "s", ",", "used", "for", "dig", "ging", "in", "hard", "earth", ",", "which", "are", "more", "than", "cap", "able", "of", "inj", "uring", "a", "d", "og", ".", "A", "form", "id", "able", "ad", "vers", "ary", "for", "any", "d", "og", ",", "the", "bad", "ger", "was", "a", "s", "ought", "-", "after", "vict", "im", "for", "the", "fighting", "p", "it", ".", "Dr", "aw", "ing", "the", "bad", "ger", "In", "order", "to", "use", "the", "bad", "ger", "'", "s", "ability", "to", "defend", "itself", "to", "test", "the", "d", "og", ",", "art", "ific", "ial", "bad", "ger", "d", "ens", "were", "built", ",", "captured", "bad", "gers", "were", "put", "in", "them", "and", "then", "the", "d", "og", "was", "set", "on", "the", "bad", "ger", ".", "The", "bad", "ger", "would", "be", "placed", "in", "a", "box", ",", "which", "was", "f", 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"amp", "ed", "ob", "st", "in", "ately", "onto", "the", "bad", "ger", "by", "its", "t", "ail", ".", "The", "two", "are", "separ", "ated", "and", "the", "bad", "ger", "is", "returned", "to", "its", "den", ".", "Th", "en", "the", "d", "og", "is", "sent", "back", "in", "to", "se", "ize", "the", "bad", "ger", "and", "it", "again", "is", "drawn", "out", "with", "the", "bad", "ger", ".", "This", "scene", "is", "repe", "ated", "over", "and", "over", "again", ".", "The", "more", "often", "a", "d", "og", "is", "able", "to", "se", "ize", "the", "bad", "ger", "within", "a", "minute", ",", "so", "that", "both", "can", "be", "pul", "led", "out", "together", ",", "the", "more", "it", "is", "up", "to", "the", "t", "ask", "and", "is", "considered", "game", ".", "Dr", "aw", "ing", "the", "bad", "ger", "came", "to", "England", "in", "the", "18th", "century", "and", "soon", "became", "a", "very", "popular", "sides", "how", "in", "the", "p", "it", ".", "It", "provided", "a", "new", "opportun", "ity", "to", 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"ed", "to", "min", "im", "ise", "the", "ris", "k", "of", "injury", "to", "d", "ogs", ".", "The", "bad", "ger", "'", "s", "long", "front", "cl", "aw", "s", "may", "be", "f", "iled", "off", ";", "the", "can", "ine", "tee", "th", "may", "be", "pul", "led", "out", ";", "the", "anim", "al", "'", "s", "lim", "bs", "or", "j", "aw", "may", "be", "bro", "ken", "with", "a", "sh", "ov", "el", ".", "To", "in", "hib", "it", "the", "bad", "ger", "'", "s", "movement", ",", "there", "are", "rum", "ours", "that", "the", "t", "end", "ons", "in", "its", "h", "ind", "leg", "s", "may", "be", "cut", ".", "Gr", "iff", "ith", "s", "et", "al", ".", "ment", "ion", "n", "ail", "ing", "bad", "gers", "to", "the", "ground", "by", "the", "t", "ail", ".", "When", "the", "bad", "ger", "can", "no", "longer", "fight", ",", "it", "is", "killed", "by", "the", "ba", "it", "ers", "using", "method", "s", "such", "as", "shoot", "ing", ",", "st", "ab", "b", "ing", ",", "or", "be", "ating", "to", "death", "with", "a", "sh", 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20696140	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow%20State%20University%20Faculty%20of%20Physics	Moscow State University Faculty of Physics	The Fizfak (Faculty of Physics) of Moscow State University is one of the most esteemed faculties of Moscow State University, widely regarded by students as one of the toughest faculties in the university. It was established in 1933. The current dean of the faculty - Nikolay Sysoev. Departments of the faculty Department of experimental and theoretical physics Department of the physics of solid bodies Department of radiophysics and electronics Department of nuclear physics Department of geophysics Department of astronomy Department of additional educating programs Notable alumni Nobel winners Igor Tamm (Nobel Prize in Physics, 1958) Ilya Frank (Nobel Prize in Physics, 1958) Lev Davidovich Landau (Nobel Prize in Physics, 1962) Andrei Sakharov (Nobel Peace Prize, 1975) Vitaly Ginzburg (Nobel Prize in Physics, 2003) Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov (Nobel Prize in Physics, 2003) Physicists Sergei Kurdyumov Stanislav Mikheyev Dmitry Shirkov Alexei Smirnov Igor Ternov Sergei Tyablikov Sergey Vavilov Anatoly Vlasov Georgiy Zatsepin Dmitry Zubarev Roald Sagdeev Andrei Linde Alexei Starobinsky Rem Khokhlov Oleg Leonidovich Kuznetsov Slava Turyshev Educationists Georgy Shchedrovitsky Businessmen Oleg Deripaska Yuri Milner Artists Natalia Sokol External links Official site 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27638832	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford%20University%20Computing%20Services	Oxford University Computing Services	Oxford University Computing Services (OUCS) until 2012 provided the central Information Technology services for the University of Oxford. The service was based at 7-19 Banbury Road in central north Oxford, England, near the junction with Keble Road. OUCS became part of IT Services, when the new department was created at the University of Oxford on 1 August 2012 through a merger of the three previous central IT departments: Oxford University Computing Services (OUCS), Business Services and Projects (BSP) and ICT Support Team (ICTST). At the time when Oxford University Computing Services ceased to operate as an independent department, it offered facilities, training and advice to members of the university in all aspects of academic computing. OUCS was responsible for the core networks reaching all departments and colleges of Oxford University. OUCS was made up of 5 technical and one administration group. Each group had responsibility for different aspects of OUCS services supplied to the university. At the time of the merger, the 5 technical groups were: Learning Technologies, Information and Support, Network Systems Management Services, Infrastructure Systems and Services Group, and Network and Telecommunications. History A lease on a house was obtained in 1957 and operation started in 1958, initially as the Computing Laboratory at 9 South Parks Road, a Victorian building, now demolished to make way for the Experimental Psychology and Zoology departments. In 1963, due to space problems, the staff and computers moved to 19 Parks Road, the old Engineering Building. In 1970, the Computing Service occupied 17 and 19 Banbury Road, having split from the Computing Laboratory, which became the university's Department of Computer Science. By 1975, the Computing Service had taken over all of 7 to 19 Banbury Road, as IT Services still does today. An outpost at 59 George Street in central Oxford closed in the mid-1990s. See also Oxford University Computing Laboratory University of Cambridge Computing Service Oxford University Computing Services was an affiliated member of the Sakai Project Oxford University Computing Services was a member of the Opencast Community Oxford University Computing Services hosted several national and international services including OSS Watch and the Oxford Text Archive References External links Oxford University Computing Services website OUCS user pages Organizations established in 1957 Computing Services Information technology organisations based in the United Kingdom	[ "Oxford", "University", "Comp", "ut", "ing", "Services", "(", "O", "UC", "S", ")", "until", "2012", "provided", "the", "central", "In", "formation", "Technology", "services", "for", "the", "University", "of", "Oxford", ".", "The", "service", "was", "based", "at", "7", "-", "19", "Ban", "bury", "Road", "in", "central", "north", "Oxford", ",", "England", ",", "near", "the", "jun", "ction", "with", "Ke", 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9872214	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizoid%20%28video%20game%29	Schizoid (video game)	Schizoid is an action game which focuses on teamwork. Players must co-operate to protect each other from barrages of glowing enemies. The title was developed by Torpex Games and launched on Xbox Live Arcade on July 9, 2008. Schizoid was nominated for two Xbox Live Arcade 2008 awards: "Best Original Game" and "Best Co-Operative Multiplayer Game". Penny Arcade awarded Schizoid a place in their PAX 10 awards, as one of the best independently developed games of the year "in terms of gameplay and 'fun factor'." Gameplay Two player-controlled ships, colored red and blue, are maneuvered around a game level. Red and blue enemies charge at the ships of the opposite color. If a player ship touches an enemy of the same color, the enemy is destroyed; but if the enemy is of the opposite color, the player ship is destroyed. When all red and blue enemies are cleared from the level, the level ends and players begin the next level. Two single-player game modes are available: Wingman Bot Training, in which the player controls the blue ship and a bot controls the red ship; and Uberschizoid, in which the player controls both ships simultaneously. One multiplayer game mode is available, playable either as an Xbox Live game over an Internet connection, or with two players at the same console in "Local Co-op" game mode. The only control used on the game controller during the game is the left thumbstick, unless playing in Uberschizoid game mode, in which case the player uses both thumbsticks to control the two ships. During gameplay, the two ships must work closely together to clear enemies from the levels. Each player ship alone is completely vulnerable to enemies of the opposite color; only the other player ship can provide a rescue. Game progress is saved at a checkpoint after completing a "chamber" of seven levels before the players' 10 lives are exhausted. If the players complete any level without losing any lives, the players earn a "gold star" for that level. In subsequent games, any time the player goes through that chamber, the game will automatically skip past any level that has a gold star, making it more likely the player will be able to finish the chamber before his 10 lives are exhausted. Schizoid has 119 levels, followed by a sequence of "Infinity Chamber" levels, which are randomly generated by the game. Torpex Games calls Schizoid "the most co-op game ever" because of the tight cooperation required to play multiplayer games. (Official Xbox Magazine wrote of this claim, "It ain't lying.") The game's "Uberschizoid" single-player game mode is apparently intended for hardcore gamers; IGN claimed of Uberschizoid, "Your brain will never be the same." Development history Schizoid is notable for being the first Xbox Live Arcade game built using XNA Game Studio Express; Aegis Wing had been created using pre-XNA tools. Development of the game started in September 2006. The first prototype of core gameplay was completed in just four days. Richard Garfield, famous for creating Magic: The Gathering, helped in the design of the game. The game was developed by a team of 7 people. Reception Team Xbox - 8.1 IGN - 7.8 The game was given mostly positive reviews, IGN gave a score of 7.8, and Team Xbox gave a score of 8.1 References External links Official Press Release Announcement Torpex Games Interview Microsoft XNA games Xbox 360 Live Arcade games Xbox 360-only games 2008 video games Cooperative video games Indie games Video games developed in the United States Xbox 360 games Microsoft games	[ "Sch", "iz", "o", "id", "is", "an", "action", "game", "which", "foc", "uses", "on", "team", "work", ".", "Play", "ers", "must", "co", "-", "oper", "ate", "to", "prote", "ct", "each", "other", "from", "b", "arr", "ages", "of", "gl", "ow", "ing", "en", "em", "ies", ".", "The", "title", "was", "developed", "by", "Tor", "pe", "x", "Games", "and", "launched", "on", "X", "box", "Live", "Ar", "c", "ade", "on", "July", "9", ",", "2008", ".", "Sch", "iz", "o", "id", "was", "nominated", "for", "two", "X", "box", "Live", "Ar", "c", "ade", "2008", "awards", ":", "\"", "Best", "Origin", 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46292607	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicollet%20Hotel	Nicollet Hotel	The Nicollet Hotel, in downtown Minneapolis, was located on a slightly irregular block bounded by Hennepin Avenue, Washington Avenue, Nicollet Avenue and 3rd Street South adjacent to Gateway Park. The original hotel on the site (often called the Nicollet House Hotel) was built in 1858. Named after Joseph Nicollet, the hotel quickly became a landmark and many of the city's early prominent figures such as John S. Pillsbury and William D. Washburn worked out of it. Over the next half-century it was expanded and remodeled several times, but by the 1920s found itself obsolete. In 1922 city inspectors ordered the installation of a fire sprinkler system which the owners deemed too expensive. The old hotel was demolished in 1923. The new Nicollet Hotel opened in June 1924. Costing $3.5 million, it had a total of 637 rooms spread across 12 stories. The building was designed by the Chicago-based firm of Holabird & Roche in a somewhat plain and unadorned style with four wings of rooms arranged around a central core. The building also had space for retail storefronts at street level. While somewhat unremarkable in appearance, the hotel's sheer size and entertainment venues made it a popular option. A young John F. Kennedy had been there as well as Dwight Eisenhower, Harry Truman, Eleanor Roosevelt, and Judy Garland. One of the hotel's lounges, the Minnesota Terrace, hosted musicians such as Glenn Miller, Artie Shaw, Tommy Dorsey, Gene Krupa and Lawrence Welk. In the 1930s the Nicollet was managed by the National Hotel Management Company, with hotel industry pioneer Ralph Hitz as the NHM president. Hitz raised the profile of the Nicollet with his unique marketing style and particular attention to his guests and employees. In the 1950s a Polynesian-themed bar called the Waikiki Room was also added. In 1957 the hotel was bought by the Albert Pick Hotels Company and renamed the Pick-Nicollet Hotel. During the 1960s when much of the Gateway District was demolished as part of an urban renewal project the Nicollet was spared, however the hotel's age and the neighborhood's decline left it unable to compete. In 1973 the hotel was bought by Soul's Harbor Church which held services, operated Calvary Bible Institute, and provided housing in the building. The church went into bankruptcy in 1984 and the hotel's fixtures and furnishings were sold off shortly thereafter. Various proposals to renovate the building into a new hotel, apartments or office space were made during the 1980s but none of the plans came to fruition. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1987 but was eventually demolished in 1991. After the building's demolition the site served as a surface parking lot. In 2014 the city of Minneapolis solicited proposals to redevelop the block and received proposals from four different developers. In February 2015 the city's staff recommended a proposal from United Properties to build a complex on the site including a 36-story residential tower, Hilton hotel, retail/office space and a public plaza. References Former National Register of Historic Places in Minnesota Hotel buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Minnesota National Register of Historic Places in Minneapolis Hotels established in 1858 Hotel buildings completed in 1924 Buildings and structures demolished in 1991 1858 establishments in Minnesota Buildings and structures demolished in 1923 Projects by Holabird & Root Demolished hotels in the United States Demolished buildings and structures in Minneapolis	[ "The", "Nic", "ol", "let", "Hot", "el", ",", "in", "down", "town", "Min", "ne", "ap", "ol", "is", ",", "was", "located", "on", "a", "sl", "ight", "ly", "ir", "regular", "block", "bound", "ed", "by", "Hen", "ne", "p", "in", "Avenue", ",", "Washington", "Avenue", ",", "Nic", "ol", "let", "Avenue", "and", "3rd", "Street", "South", "ad", "j", "ac", "ent", "to", "G", "ate", "way", "Park", ".", "The", "original", "hot", "el", "on", "the", "site", "(", "often", "called", "the", "Nic", "ol", "let", "House", 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72930812	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziyaret%2C%20Sason	Ziyaret, Sason	Ziyaret () is a village in the Sason District, Batman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 295 in 2021. References Villages in Sason District Kurdish settlements in Batman Province	[ "Z", "iy", "ar", "et", "()", "is", "a", "village", "in", "the", "S", "ason", "District", ",", "Bat", "man", "Province", ",", "Turkey", ".", "The", "village", "is", "pop", "ulated", "by", "Kur", "ds", "and", "had", "a", "population", "of", "29", "5", "in", "2021", ".", "References", "Vill", "ages", "in", "S", "ason", "District", "Kur", "dish", "sett", "le", "ments", "in", "Bat", "man", "Province" ]	[ 62, 27881, 24592, 24645, 26399, 24593, 69, 25879, 24581, 24585, 55, 24945, 25730, 16, 29348, 24710, 27202, 16, 29194, 18, 24627, 25879, 24593, 25190, 26826, 24647, 28685, 27776, 24596, 24798, 69, 25755, 24595, 25633, 25, 24581, 25785, 18, 24838, 26988, 25434, 24581, 55, 24945, 25730, 28685, 29980, 26304, 24604, 25272, 24581, 29348, 24710, 27202 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
8031862	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toby%20McTeague	Toby McTeague	Toby McTeague is a 1986 Canadian children's action-adventure drama film directed by Jean-Claude Lord. It stars Yannick Bisson as Toby McTeague, a teenager training to compete in a dog sled race. The film was shot primarily in the small town of Sainte-Rose-du-Nord, Quebec. The film received two Genie Award nominations at the 8th Genie Awards in 1987, for Best Cinematography (René Verzier) and Best Original Song ("Cold As Ice" by Peter Pringle and Kevin Hunter). A minor controversy resulted when the Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television mistakenly omitted "Cold As Ice" from the first ballots sent out to Academy voters. References External links 1986 films 1986 action films English-language Canadian films Films directed by Jean-Claude Lord Canadian children's adventure films 1980s children's adventure films Canadian action adventure films 1980s English-language films 1980s Canadian films	[ "To", "by", "Mc", "Te", "ague", "is", "a", "1986", "Canadian", "children", "'", "s", "action", "-", "ad", "venture", "drama", "film", "directed", "by", "Jean", "-", "Cl", "au", "de", "Lord", ".", "It", "stars", "Y", "ann", "ick", "B", "iss", "on", "as", "To", "by", "Mc", "Te", "ague", ",", "a", "teen", "ag", "er", "training", "to", "compet", "e", "in", "a", "d", "og", "s", "led", "race", ".", "The", "film", "was", "shot", "primarily", "in", "the", "small", "town", "of", "S", "ain", "te", "-", "Rose", "-", "du", "-", "N", "ord", ",", "Que", "bec", ".", "The", "film", "received", "two", "Gen", "ie", "Award", "nomin", "ations", "at", "the", "8", "th", "Gen", "ie", "Awards", "in", "1987", ",", "for", "Best", "C", "inem", "ato", "graphy", "(", "Ren", "é", "Ver", "z", "ier", ")", "and", "Best", "Origin", "al", "Song", "(\"", "C", "old", "As", "I", "ce", "\"", "by", "Peter", "Pr", "ing", "le", "and", "K", "ev", "in", "Hun", "ter", ").", "A", "minor", "controvers", "y", "resulted", "when", "the", "Academy", "of", "Canadian", "C", "inem", "a", "and", "Television", "m", "ist", "aken", "ly", "om", "it", "ted", "\"", "C", "old", "As", "I", "ce", "\"", "from", "the", "first", "ball", "ots", "sent", "out", "to", "Academy", "vo", "ters", ".", "References", "External", "links", "1986", "films", "1986", "action", "films", "English", "-", "language", "Canadian", "films", "Films", "directed", "by", "Jean", "-", "Cl", "au", "de", "Lord", "Canadian", "children", "'", "s", "ad", "venture", "films", "1980s", "children", "'", "s", "ad", "venture", "films", "Canadian", "action", "ad", "venture", "films", "1980s", "English", "-", "language", "films", "1980s", "Canadian", "films" ]	[ 26071, 24647, 25629, 25431, 25130, 24593, 69, 26801, 26113, 25902, 11, 87, 26146, 17, 24614, 29693, 27493, 24932, 26511, 24647, 27885, 17, 25046, 24786, 24650, 27510, 18, 24805, 28896, 61, 24910, 24958, 38, 24897, 24584, 24594, 26071, 24647, 25629, 25431, 25130, 16, 69, 26796, 24638, 24582, 27126, 24601, 25574, 73, 24581, 69, 72, 24776, 87, 25121, 26465, 18, 24627, 24932, 24625, 27463, 28974, 24581, 24585, 25734, 25305, 24595, 55, 24667, 24680, 17, 29718, 17, 24749, 17, 50, 24750, 16, 26080, 24999, 18, 24627, 24932, 25774, 24907, 25516, 24716, 25482, 27105, 24833, 24590, 24585, 28, 24580, 25516, 24716, 26518, 24581, 26753, 16, 24618, 26279, 39, 28232, 26910, 25485, 12, 29126, 200, 26670, 94, 25092, 13, 24596, 26279, 28868, 24591, 26777, 27398, 39, 24867, 24906, 45, 24648, 6, 24647, 26638, 24891, 24599, 24604, 24596, 47, 24895, 24581, 28865, 24621, 24874, 37, 27749, 29321, 93, 29699, 25091, 24585, 26646, 24595, 26113, 39, 28232, 69, 24596, 27763, 81, 24641, 26404, 24633, 24605, 24598, 24826, 6, 39, 24867, 24906, 45, 24648, 6, 24672, 24585, 24818, 24861, 26392, 26171, 24767, 24601, 26646, 26116, 24998, 18, 24838, 25065, 25051, 26801, 25477, 26801, 26146, 25477, 25407, 17, 25996, 26113, 25477, 27019, 26511, 24647, 27885, 17, 25046, 24786, 24650, 27510, 26113, 25902, 11, 87, 24614, 29693, 25477, 28210, 25902, 11, 87, 24614, 29693, 25477, 26113, 26146, 24614, 29693, 25477, 28210, 25407, 17, 25996, 25477, 28210, 26113, 25477 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
41795980	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chah%20Tut	Chah Tut	Chah Tut (, also Romanized as Chāh Tūt) is a village in Bakesh-e Yek Rural District, in the Central District of Mamasani County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 16, in 4 families. References Populated places in Mamasani County	[ "Ch", "ah", "T", "ut", "(,", "also", "Roman", "ized", "as", "Ch", "ā", "h", "T", "ū", "t", ")", "is", "a", "village", "in", "B", "akes", "h", "-", "e", "Y", "ek", "R", "ural", "District", ",", "in", "the", "Central", "District", "of", "M", "am", "as", "ani", "County", ",", "F", "ars", "Province", ",", "Iran", ".", "At", "the", "2006", "census", ",", "its", "population", "was", "16", ",", "in", "4", "families", ".", "References", "Populated", "places", "in", "M", "am", "as", "ani", "County" ]	[ 24698, 24966, 56, 24660, 29685, 24762, 25957, 25380, 24594, 24698, 224, 76, 56, 330, 88, 13, 24593, 69, 25879, 24581, 38, 25883, 76, 17, 73, 61, 25589, 54, 25274, 25730, 16, 24581, 24585, 26484, 25730, 24595, 49, 24611, 24594, 26644, 25239, 16, 42, 25289, 27202, 16, 27580, 18, 25197, 24585, 25562, 27411, 16, 24783, 25755, 24625, 25009, 16, 24581, 24, 27280, 18, 24838, 29189, 26872, 24581, 49, 24611, 24594, 26644, 25239 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
2093995	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%20Line%20%28Los%20Angeles%20Metro%29	G Line (Los Angeles Metro)	The G Line (formerly the Orange Line) is a bus rapid transit line in Los Angeles, California, operated by the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Metro). It operates between and stations in the San Fernando Valley. The G Line uses a dedicated, exclusive right-of-way for the entirety of its route with 17 stations located at approximately intervals; fares are paid via TAP cards at vending machines on station platforms before boarding to improve performance. It is one of the two lines in the Los Angeles Metro Busway system. The line, which opened on October 29, 2005, follows part of the Southern Pacific Transportation Company's former Burbank Branch Line, which provided passenger rail service from 1904 to 1920; it was subsequently used by Pacific Electric streetcars from 1911 to 1952. At North Hollywood station, the G Line connects with the B Line subway, which offers service to Downtown Los Angeles via Hollywood. The G Line Bikeway runs alongside part of the route. In 2020, the line was renamed from Orange Line to the G Line while retaining the color orange in its square icon as part of a complete renaming of lines by Metro. Service description Because of its many differences from standard bus service, Metro has branded the G Line as part of the region's network of light and heavy rail lines, and it appears on the same system map as the rail lines. The buses are painted in the silver-and-gray color scheme of Metro Rail vehicles. The G Line is rarely referred to by its line number (901), but it sometimes appears on documents and destination signage. The G Line's icon color, and former Orange Line name, were inspired by the many citrus trees that once blanketed the San Fernando Valley. In the planning stages, the G Line was known as the San Fernando Valley East-West Transitway and later the Metro Rapidway. Operation G Line buses operate 24 hours a day. At peak hours (between 6 am and 7 pm eastbound, 5 am and 6 pm westbound), every other bus is a short turn, only operating between North Hollywood and Canoga station. Station list The following is the complete list of stations, from west to east. Ridership History The majority of the G Line is built on part of the former Southern Pacific Railroad Burbank branch, part of which saw Pacific Electric Red Car service (see San Fernando Line and Owensmouth Line); passenger service on this segment ended in 1952, but the right-of-way remained undeveloped and was acquired by Metro in 1991. As the Metro Rail system was being designed in the 1990s, initial plans were to build an extension of the Metro Red Line there, since the purchased right-of-way's eastern terminus was at the site of the planned North Hollywood station. However, political developments stymied these plans: community objections to surface transit along the route resulted in a 1991 law mandating that any line along the route be built as a deep-bore tunnel, but a 1998 ballot measure driven by perceptions of mismanagement banned the use of county sales tax to fund subway tunneling. Prevented from using the route for rail, Metro proceeded to create its first bus rapid transit line along the corridor, and despite further lawsuits from area residents, the line opened on October 29, 2005, at a final cost of or per mile (US$ and US$ in adjusted for inflation). Then-County Supervisor Zev Yaroslavsky said they initially mirrored the busway concept based on a similar transit system he, then-Mayor Richard Riordan, and other elected officials toured in Curitiba, Brazil. On June 23, 2009 construction began on a extension from Canoga northward along the Southern Pacific trackbed to the Metrolink station in Chatsworth. Metro's board approved the plan on September 28, 2006, and it was completed in 2012 at a cost of (US$ in adjusted for inflation). This created two branches at the western end of the line beyond Canoga station; the older branch proceeded outside the busway on city streets to Warner Center. In 2018, this branch was eliminated and replaced with a frequent service local shuttle, leaving the entirety of the Orange Line on the dedicated right-of-way. Proposed developments Grade separation and crossing gates In the first year that the busway was open, there were ten injury collisions between vehicles and buses, which were heavily covered in the media. Metro noted that the buses had about the same accident rate as other bus lines in the city on a per-mile basis, and has stated that the line's accident rate is "less than half" of Metro's entire fleet of buses. They also pointed out that the A Line also had a significant number of collisions in its early years. Under pressure, Metro ordered buses to slow from to at intersections. Starting in December 2005, red light cameras were installed at most intersections. As part of the enhancement package to the LA Metro system approved by voters in 2016 with Measure M, in October 2017, Metro recommended a series of improvements to the Orange Line. These include quad-crossing gates at 34 intersections and constructing a mile-long elevated section between Sepulveda and Van Nuys Boulevard. These improvements would eliminate much of the time Orange Line buses spend waiting at red lights, would allow buses to cross intersections at higher speeds, and cut end-to-end travel time along the entire route by 29%. Projected construction costs are . Metro advertised a design–build project in February 2022 to convert 41 existing signalized intersections on the G Line from transit signal priority to preemption using railroad-grade-crossing-style gates and flashing light signals (similar to the prototype proof of concept at the Hayvenhurst Avenue pedestrian crossing). The project also calls for building an aerial busway and two aerial stations to grade separate three other intersections (Sepulveda, Vesper, and Van Nuys). The plans require all work to be compatible with the future conversion of the busway to the light rail. Pre-construction has started with the LADWP burying the aerial power lines at the busway intersection with Sepulveda in Van Nuys. As of October 2022, Metro expects construction to begin in 2023, and the project will be completed in 2026. Capacity enhancements There is concern that the G Line will soon reach its engineered capacity and has exceeded its designed capacity during peak periods. Adding more buses requires platooning (running convoys of two or more buses together), similar to what rail achieves in having multiple cars per train. And while the proposed change in the previous project from priority to preemption at signalized intersections will decrease delays to G Line buses, it will come at the cost of increasing cross-street travel times and reducing their capacity since priority balances the timing needs of busway traffic with cross-traffic versus the more disruptive railroad-style preemption. Another alternative involves using longer vehicles to increase each bus's capacity. In 2015, California passed a bill allowing buses up to 82 feet long to operate on the G Line busway (longer than the existing 65-foot-long articulated buses.) Conversion to light rail In April 2015, a report prepared for Metro estimated that conversion of the G Line to light rail would take two to three years and cost between . This price would include both upgraded infrastructure and the purchase of rail vehicles. The report noted that if not upgraded in some way shortly, the G Line would soon reach capacity at rush hours. Full conversion to light rail is planned to take place by 2050. Different braking distances of LRT vs. BRT might be an essential concern of safety tests. Incidents On October 27, 2005, two days before the line's official opening, a motorist driving with a suspended license ran a red light and collided with an eastbound bus at Vesper Avenue. There were no injuries. In November 2005, there were two collision-caused injuries. In the first, a fare inspector on the bus was taken to a hospital for minor injuries after a 65-year-old female driver made an illegal right turn against a red light and struck an Orange Line bus near the crossing at Corbin Avenue in Reseda. In the second, one person was seriously injured and 14 others hospitalized after an elderly motorist ran a red light while using a mobile phone. After the second collision, Metro instructed all buses to slow down at intersections and installed white strobe lights on the sides of the buses to improve visibility. They said they would review any and all ideas to improve safety on the line. In October 2006, a delivery truck hit the side of a bus. One person was seriously injured, and 16 received minor injuries. Fleet The G Line has a dedicated fleet of articulated buses that each have 57 seats—about 50% more than non-articulated buses—and have three doors (versus two on non-articulated buses). The G Line uses a proof-of-payment system whereby fares are paid before boarding, so the buses do not have any onboard fare collection equipment. The G Line fleet is stored and maintained at Metro's Division 8 depot in Chatsworth, which has direct access to the busway. Prior to 2021, the former G Line fleet used NABI 60-BRT buses which ran on compressed natural gas (CNG). In 2021, all NABI 60-BRT buses were replaced with 40 New Flyer Xcelsior XE60 battery-electric articulated buses. Additional features of the battery-electric buses include dual air conditioning units, two additional hub-mounted motors on the middle axle, an active suspension system, USB charging ports at each seat, and public Wi-Fi. They also lack the large cooling fans of the CNG buses, which makes them quieter. Each battery-electric bus has a battery capacity of , which provides a range of about . There are ten slow chargers at the bus depot, as well as on-route rapid chargers at the Canoga, Chatsworth, and North Hollywood stations. The on-route chargers, which are manufactured by Siemens to the SAE J3105-1 standard, add about of range from a seven to ten-minute charge. Both types of chargers have overhead pantographs that connect to roof-mounted contacts on the buses. The depot chargers use a one-to-many scheme, whereby 150 kW from a single charger is distributed to multiple overhead pantographs. The electrification project cost , including the buses ( each), charging equipment, and infrastructure improvements. Bike path The G Line Bikeway is an active transportation bicycle path that shares the right-of-way with the G Line busway. See also List of Los Angeles Metro Busway stations List of Los Angeles bike paths References External links G Line page at LA Metro LA Metro: Orange Line Extension – extension under construction from Canoga Station north to Chatsworth Metrolink Station (2012). Orange Line history Light Rail Now: "A Bus by Any Other Name Is Still ... a Train ? " – by The Light Rail Now project. Biking the Orange Line G Line (Los Angeles Metro) Los Angeles Metro Busway G Line Public transportation in Los Angeles Transportation in the San Fernando Valley Rail trails in California Proposed railway lines in California 2005 establishments in California Transport infrastructure completed in 2005	[ "The", "G", "Line", "(", "formerly", "the", "O", "range", "Line", ")", "is", "a", "bus", "rap", "id", "trans", "it", "line", "in", "Los", "Angeles", ",", "California", ",", "operated", "by", "the", "Los", "Angeles", "County", "Metro", "politan", "Transport", "ation", "Au", "thor", "ity", "(", "Metro", ").", "It", "oper", "ates", "between", "and", "stations", "in", "the", "San", "F", "ern", "and", "o", "Valley", ".", "The", "G", "Line", "uses", "a", "dedicated", ",", "excl", "us", "ive", "right", "-", "of", "-", "way", "for", "the", "entire", "ty", "of", "its", "route", "with", "17", "stations", "located", "at", "approximately", "inter", "v", "als", ";", "far", "es", "are", "paid", "via", "TA", "P", "c", "ards", "at", "v", "ending", "mach", "ines", "on", "station", "plat", "forms", "before", "board", "ing", "to", "im", "prove", "performance", ".", "It", "is", "one", "of", "the", "two", "lines", "in", "the", "Los", "Angeles", "Metro", "Bus", "way", "system", ".", "The", "line", ",", "which", "opened", "on", "October", "29", ",", "2005", ",", "follows", "part", "of", "the", "Southern", "Pacific", "Transport", "ation", "Company", "'", "s", "former", "Bur", "bank", "B", "ranch", "Line", ",", "which", "provided", "pass", "enger", "rail", "service", "from", "190", "4", "to", "1920", ";", "it", "was", "subsequently", "used", "by", "Pacific", "Elect", "ric", "street", "cars", "from", "1911", "to", "1952", ".", "At", "North", "Holly", "wood", "station", ",", "the", "G", "Line", "conne", "cts", "with", "the", "B", "Line", "sub", "way", ",", "which", "offers", "service", "to", "Down", "town", "Los", "Angeles", "via", "Holly", "wood", ".", "The", "G", "Line", "B", "ik", "ew", "ay", "runs", "alongside", "part", "of", "the", "route", ".", "In", "2020", ",", "the", "line", "was", "renamed", "from", "O", "range", "Line", "to", "the", "G", "Line", "while", "re", "tain", "ing", "the", "color", "or", "ange", "in", "its", "square", "ic", "on", "as", "part", "of", "a", "complete", "ren", "am", "ing", "of", "lines", "by", "Metro", ".", "Service", "descr", "ipt", "ion", "Be", "cause", "of", "its", "many", "dif", "ferences", "from", "standard", "bus", "service", ",", "Metro", "has", "br", "anded", "the", "G", "Line", "as", "part", "of", "the", "region", "'", "s", "network", "of", "light", "and", "heavy", "rail", "lines", ",", "and", "it", "appears", "on", "the", "same", "system", "map", "as", "the", "rail", "lines", ".", "The", "bus", "es", "are", "pain", "ted", "in", "the", "silver", "-", "and", "-", "gr", "ay", "color", "sche", "me", "of", "Metro", "Rail", "veh", "icles", ".", "The", "G", "Line", "is", "r", "ar", "ely", "referred", "to", "by", "its", "line", "number", "(", "90", "1", "),", "but", "it", "sometimes", "appears", "on", "doc", "uments", "and", "dest", "ination", "sign", "age", ".", "The", "G", "Line", "'", "s", "ic", "on", "color", ",", "and", "former", "O", "range", "Line", "name", ",", "were", "inspired", "by", "the", "many", "cit", "r", "us", "tre", "es", "that", "once", "bl", "ank", "et", "ed", "the", "San", "F", "ern", "and", "o", "Valley", ".", "In", "the", "plann", "ing", "st", "ages", ",", "the", "G", "Line", "was", "known", "as", "the", "San", "F", "ern", "and", "o", "Valley", "East", "-", "West", "Tran", "sit", "way", "and", "later", "the", "Metro", "R", "ap", "id", "way", ".", "Oper", "ation", "G", "Line", "bus", "es", "oper", "ate", "24", "hours", "a", "day", ".", "At", "peak", "hours", "(", "between", "6", "am", "and", "7", "p", "m", "east", "bound", ",", "5", "am", "and", "6", "p", "m", "west", "bound", "),", "every", "other", "bus", "is", "a", "short", "turn", ",", "only", "operating", "between", "North", "Holly", "wood", "and", "Can", "og", "a", "station", ".", "Station", "list", "The", "following", "is", "the", "complete", "list", "of", "stations", ",", "from", "west", "to", "east", ".", "R", "id", "ership", "History", "The", "majority", "of", "the", "G", "Line", "is", "built", "on", "part", "of", "the", "former", "Southern", "Pacific", "Rail", "road", "Bur", "bank", "branch", ",", "part", "of", "which", "saw", "Pacific", "Elect", "ric", "Red", "Car", "service", "(", "see", "San", "F", "ern", "and", "o", "Line", "and", "Ow", "ens", "mouth", "Line", ");", "pass", "enger", "service", "on", "this", "se", "g", "ment", "ended", "in", "1952", ",", "but", "the", "right", "-", "of", "-", "way", "remained", "un", "developed", "and", "was", "acquired", "by", "Metro", "in", "1991", ".", "As", "the", "Metro", "Rail", "system", "was", "being", "designed", "in", "the", "1990s", ",", "initial", "plans", "were", "to", "build", "an", "ext", "ension", "of", "the", "Metro", "Red", "Line", "there", ",", "since", "the", "purchased", "right", "-", "of", "-", "way", "'", "s", "eastern", "termin", "us", "was", "at", "the", "site", "of", "the", "planned", "North", "Holly", "wood", "station", ".", "However", ",", "political", "develop", "ments", "st", "y", "m", "ied", "these", "plans", ":", "community", "ob", "je", "ctions", "to", "surface", "trans", "it", "along", "the", "route", "resulted", "in", "a", "1991", "law", "mand", "ating", "that", "any", "line", "along", "the", "route", "be", "built", "as", "a", "deep", "-", "b", "ore", "tun", "nel", ",", "but", "a", "1998", "ball", "ot", "meas", "ure", "dr", "iven", "by", "per", "cept", "ions", "of", "mis", "management", "b", "ann", "ed", "the", "use", "of", "county", "sales", "tax", "to", "fund", "sub", "way", "tun", "nel", "ing", ".", "Pre", "vent", "ed", "from", "using", "the", "route", "for", "rail", ",", "Metro", "pro", "ceed", "ed", "to", "create", "its", "first", "bus", "rap", "id", "trans", "it", "line", "along", "the", "cor", "rid", "or", ",", "and", "despite", "further", "law", "su", "its", "from", "area", "residents", ",", "the", "line", "opened", "on", "October", "29", ",", "2005", ",", "at", "a", "final", "cost", "of", "or", "per", "m", "ile", "(", "US", "$", "and", "US", "$", "in", "ad", "just", "ed", "for", "in", "fl", "ation", ").", "Th", "en", "-", "County", "Super", "vis", "or", "Z", "ev", "Y", "ar", "os", "lav", "sky", "said", "they", "initially", "mir", "r", "ored", "the", "bus", "way", "concept", "based", "on", "a", "similar", "trans", "it", "system", "he", ",", "then", "-", "May", "or", "Richard", "R", "i", "ord", "an", ",", "and", "other", "elected", "officials", "to", "ured", "in", "Cur", "it", "ib", "a", ",", "Brazil", ".", "On", "June", "23", ",", "2009", "construction", "began", "on", "a", "ext", "ension", "from", "Can", "og", "a", "north", "ward", "along", "the", "Southern", "Pacific", "track", "bed", "to", "the", "Met", "rol", "ink", "station", "in", "Ch", "ats", "worth", ".", "Metro", "'", "s", "board", "ap", "proved", "the", "plan", "on", "September", "28", ",", "2006", ",", "and", "it", "was", "completed", "in", "2012", "at", "a", "cost", "of", "(", "US", "$", "in", "ad", "just", "ed", "for", "in", "fl", "ation", ").", "This", "created", "two", "b", "ran", "ches", "at", "the", "western", "end", "of", "the", "line", "bey", "ond", "Can", "og", "a", "station", ";", "the", "older", "branch", "pro", "ceed", "ed", "outside", "the", "bus", "way", "on", "city", "stre", "ets", "to", "War", "ner", "Center", ".", "In", "2018", ",", "this", "branch", "was", "elimin", "ated", "and", "replaced", "with", "a", "frequ", "ent", "service", "local", "sh", "utt", "le", ",", "leaving", "the", "entire", "ty", "of", "the", "O", "range", "Line", "on", "the", "dedicated", "right", "-", "of", "-", "way", ".", "Pro", "posed", "develop", "ments", "Gr", "ade", "separ", "ation", "and", "c", "ros", "sing", "g", "ates", "In", "the", "first", "year", "that", "the", "bus", "way", "was", "open", ",", "there", "were", "ten", "injury", "coll", "isions", "between", "veh", "icles", "and", "bus", "es", ",", "which", "were", "he", "av", "ily", "covered", "in", "the", "media", ".", "Metro", "noted", "that", "the", "bus", "es", "had", "about", "the", "same", "acc", "ident", "rate", "as", "other", "bus", "lines", "in", "the", "city", "on", "a", "per", "-", "m", "ile", "basis", ",", "and", "has", "stated", "that", "the", "line", "'", "s", "acc", "ident", "rate", "is", "\"", "less", "than", "half", "\"", "of", "Metro", "'", "s", "entire", "fle", "et", "of", "bus", "es", ".", "They", "also", "pointed", "out", "that", "the", "A", "Line", "also", "had", "a", "significant", "number", "of", "coll", "isions", "in", "its", "early", "years", ".", "Under", "pressure", ",", "Metro", "ordered", "bus", "es", "to", "slow", "from", "to", "at", "inter", "se", "ctions", ".", "St", "art", "ing", "in", "December", "2005", ",", "red", "light", "cam", "er", "as", "were", "install", "ed", "at", "most", "inter", "se", "ctions", ".", 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"route", "by", "29", "%", ".", "Pro", "jected", "construction", "cost", "s", "are", ".", "Metro", "ad", "vert", "ised", "a", "design", "–", "build", "project", "in", "February", "2022", "to", "con", "vert", "41", "existing", "sign", "al", "ized", "inter", "se", "ctions", "on", "the", "G", "Line", "from", "trans", "it", "sign", "al", "prior", "ity", "to", "pre", "empt", "ion", "using", "rail", "road", "-", "grade", "-", "c", "ros", "sing", "-", "style", "g", "ates", "and", "fl", "ash", "ing", "light", "sign", "als", "(", "similar", "to", "the", "pro", "to", "type", "pro", "of", "of", "concept", "at", "the", "Hay", "ven", "hur", "st", "Avenue", "ped", "est", "r", "ian", "c", "ros", "sing", ").", "The", "project", "also", "call", "s", "for", "building", "an", "a", "er", "ial", "bus", "way", "and", "two", "a", "er", "ial", "stations", "to", "grade", "separate", "three", "other", "inter", "se", "ctions", "(", "Se", "pul", "ved", "a", ",", "V", "es", "per", ",", "and", "Van", "N", "u", "ys", ").", "The", "plans", "require", "all", "work", "to", "be", "comp", "at", "ible", "with", "the", "future", "con", "version", "of", "the", "bus", "way", "to", "the", "light", "rail", ".", "Pre", "-", "construction", "has", "started", "with", "the", "LA", "D", "W", "P", "bury", "ing", "the", "a", "er", "ial", "power", "lines", "at", "the", "bus", "way", "inter", "section", "with", "Se", "pul", "ved", "a", "in", "Van", "N", "u", "ys", ".", "As", "of", "October", "2022", ",", "Metro", "ex", "pect", "s", "construction", "to", "be", "gin", "in", "2023", ",", "and", "the", "project", "will", "be", "completed", "in", "20", "26", ".", "Cap", "ac", "ity", "en", "h", "anc", "ements", "There", "is", "concer", "n", "that", "the", "G", "Line", "will", "soon", "reach", "its", "engine", "ered", "capacity", "and", "has", "ex", "ceed", "ed", "its", "designed", "capacity", "during", "peak", "period", "s", ".", "Ad", "ding", "more", "bus", "es", "requ", "ires", "pl", "ato", "on", "ing", "(", "running", "conv", "oy", "s", "of", "two", "or", "more", "bus", "es", "together", "),", "similar", "to", "what", "rail", "ach", "ie", "ves", "in", "having", "multiple", "cars", "per", "train", ".", "And", "while", "the", "proposed", "change", "in", "the", "previous", "project", "from", "prior", "ity", "to", "pre", "empt", "ion", "at", "sign", "al", "ized", "inter", "se", "ctions", "will", "de", "cre", "ase", "del", "ays", "to", "G", "Line", "bus", "es", ",", "it", "will", "come", "at", "the", "cost", "of", "increasing", "cross", "-", "street", "travel", "times", "and", "red", "uc", "ing", "their", "capacity", "since", "prior", "ity", "bal", "ances", "the", "tim", "ing", "ne", "eds", "of", "bus", "way", "traff", "ic", "with", "cross", "-", "traff", "ic", "vers", "us", "the", "more", "dis", "rupt", "ive", "rail", "road", "-", "style", "pre", "empt", "ion", ".", "Another", "altern", "ative", "invol", "ves", "using", "longer", "veh", "icles", "to", "increase", "each", "bus", "'", "s", "capacity", ".", "In", "2015", ",", "California", "passed", "a", "bill", "allow", "ing", "bus", "es", "up", "to", "82", "fe", "et", "long", "to", "oper", "ate", "on", "the", "G", "Line", "bus", "way", "(", "longer", "than", "the", "existing", "65", "-", "foot", "-", "long", "art", "ic", "ulated", "bus", "es", ".)", "Con", "version", "to", "light", "rail", "In", "April", "2015", ",", "a", "report", "prepar", "ed", "for", "Metro", "estimated", "that", "con", "version", "of", "the", "G", "Line", "to", "light", "rail", "would", "take", "two", "to", "three", "years", "and", "cost", "between", ".", "This", "pr", "ice", "would", "include", "both", "up", "grad", "ed", "in", "fr", "astr", "u", "cture", "and", "the", "purch", "ase", "of", "rail", "veh", "icles", ".", "The", "report", "noted", "that", "if", "not", "up", "grad", "ed", "in", "some", "way", "short", "ly", ",", "the", "G", "Line", "would", "soon", "reach", "capacity", "at", "r", "ush", "hours", ".", "F", "ull", "con", "version", "to", "light", "rail", "is", "planned", "to", "take", "place", "by", "20", "50", ".", "D", "if", "fer", "ent", "br", "aking", "dist", "ances", "of", "L", "R", "T", "vs", ".", "B", "R", "T", "might", "be", "an", "ess", "ential", "concer", "n", "of", "saf", "ety", "test", "s", ".", "Inc", "idents", "On", "October", "27", ",", "2005", ",", "two", "days", "before", "the", "line", "'", "s", "official", "opening", ",", "a", "motor", "ist", "dr", "iving", "with", "a", "susp", "ended", "lic", "ense", "ran", "a", "red", "light", "and", "coll", "ided", "with", "an", "east", "bound", "bus", "at", "V", "es", "per", "Avenue", ".", "There", "were", "no", "inj", "uries", ".", "In", "November", "2005", ",", "there", "were", "two", "coll", "ision", "-", "caused", "inj", "uries", ".", "In", "the", "first", ",", "a", "f", "are", "in", "spe", "ctor", "on", "the", "bus", "was", "taken", "to", "a", "hospital", "for", "minor", "inj", "uries", "after", "a", "65", "-", "year", "-", "old", "female", "dr", "iver", "made", "an", "il", "legal", "right", "turn", "against", "a", "red", "light", "and", "str", "uck", "an", "O", "range", "Line", "bus", "near", "the", "c", "ros", "sing", "at", "Cor", "bin", "Avenue", "in", "Res", "ed", "a", ".", "In", "the", "second", ",", "one", "person", "was", "serious", "ly", "inj", "ured", "and", "14", "others", "hospital", "ized", "after", "an", "el", "der", "ly", "motor", "ist", "ran", "a", "red", "light", "while", "using", "a", "m", "obile", "phone", ".", "After", "the", "second", "coll", "ision", ",", "Metro", "in", "stru", "cted", "all", "bus", "es", "to", "slow", "down", "at", "inter", "se", "ctions", "and", "install", "ed", "white", "st", "ro", "be", "l", "ights", "on", "the", "sides", "of", "the", "bus", "es", "to", "im", "prove", "vis", "ibility", ".", "They", "said", "they", "would", "review", "any", "and", "all", "ide", "as", "to", "im", "prove", "saf", "ety", "on", "the", "line", ".", "In", "October", "2006", ",", "a", "deliver", "y", "tr", "uck", "hit", "the", "side", "of", "a", "bus", ".", "One", "person", "was", "serious", "ly", "inj", "ured", ",", "and", "16", "received", "minor", "inj", "uries", ".", "Fle", "et", "The", "G", "Line", "has", "a", "dedicated", "fle", "et", "of", "art", "ic", "ulated", "bus", "es", "that", "each", "have", "57", "seats", "—", "about", "50", "%", "more", "than", "non", "-", "art", "ic", "ulated", "bus", "es", "—", "and", "have", "three", "do", "ors", "(", "vers", "us", "two", "on", "non", "-", "art", "ic", "ulated", "bus", "es", ").", "The", "G", "Line", "uses", "a", "pro", "of", "-", "of", "-", "pay", "ment", "system", "where", "by", "far", "es", "are", "paid", "before", "board", "ing", ",", "so", "the", "bus", "es", "do", "not", "have", "any", "on", "board", "f", "are", "collection", "equipment", ".", "The", "G", "Line", "fle", "et", "is", "st", "ored", "and", "main", "tained", "at", "Metro", "'", "s", "Division", "8", "dep", "ot", "in", "Ch", "ats", "worth", ",", "which", "has", "direct", "access", "to", 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67786768	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dripnath%20Shah	Dripnath Shah	Dripnath Shah was a Nagvanshi king in the 18th century. His capital was at Palkot. He succeeded Maninath Shah and ruled from 1762 to 1790 CE. He became a vassal of the East India Company in 1771. He submitted list of Nagvanshi kings to Governor general of India in 1787. Reign Attempt to Subjugate Kolhan Dripnath Shah succeeded Maninath Shah who conquered the territory of Tamar, Silli, Barwe after subjecting their chief. During the reign of Dripnath Shah, the Nagvanshi were independent. The Mughals became weak and incapable of asserting their authority over Chotanagpur. He twice attempted to subjugate Kolhan but failed. In May 1770, he and the King of Tamar attempted to subjugate Lakra Kol (Ho) of Kolhan but failed and hundreds of their men were killed. Lakra Kol pursued the Nagvanshi forces. They burned down several villages and several villages were depopulated. The southern part of the Nagvanshi kingdom was in constant trouble due to pillaging by Lakra Kols. Pillages by Ramgarh Raj Mukund Singh of Ramgarh carried out several pillages and looting in Nagvanshi territory as an excuse to collect revenue, as in the past the Nagvanshi were giving tribute to the Mughals through Ramgarh Raj. Vassal of East India Company After the Battle of Buxar, East India Company got rights to collect taxes from Bihar and Bengal territory. Dripnath Shah declined to pay tax to East India Company when Company official met him in Palkot. Later Dripnath Shah decided to become a vassal of the East India Company; when he came to know about Captain Camac's activity who was successful in subjugating the Chero ruler of Palamu. In 1771, after the fall of the Palamu Forts, Dripnath Shah met Captain Camac and wished to become a vassal of the East India Company and agreed to six thousand rupees as tribute and six thousand nazrana annually, the same amount of tax that was paid to Mughal. He formalised it with exchanging his headgear with the cap of Captain Camac. Captain Camac expected the help of Dripnath Shah in an expedition against Jainath Singh of Palamu, Mukund Singh the ruler of Ramgarh, and the Marathas. Due to high amount of taxes Mukund Singh of Ramgarh was not ready to accept suzerainty of East India company. He made alliance with Maratha. Capitain Jacob declared Tej Singh Thakurai as King of Ramgarh and gave him leadership to lead the battle. His forces, forces of Nagvanshis and Palamu attacked Ramgarh but were defeated by joint forces of Maratha and Ramgarh. Later Captain Jacob and Tej Singh Thakurai attacked Ramgarh with large company forces and Mukund Singh surrendered without any resistance as he was not able to get help from Maratha forces. Then Tej Singh Thakurai became new king of Ramgarh. Maratha Invasion Mukund Singh joined with the Marathas and planted a claimant on the Nagvanshi throne, Nana Shah, who claimed himself the true heir of the Nagvanshi throne in an effort to dethrone Dripnath Shah. Captain Carter wrote a letter to Captain Camac about this matter. But Captain Camac supported Dripnath Shah understanding the conspiracy against Dripnath Shah. In February 1772, the Marathas invaded Dripnath Shah's territory with 1,200 horsemen and 4,000 plunderers and plundered the villages and also killed many people. The king of Tori, who was a vassal of Nagvanshi, sided with the Marathas and drove away Dripnath Shah's men. Dripnath Shah confined himself in Palkot. The Marathas demanded revenue from Dripnath Shah and setting of cantonment in his territory. The Patna council decided to assist Dripnath Shah against the Marathas on 20 July 1772. In September 1772, the Marathas camped near Palkot. They attacked the camp of Lt. Thomas Scott but they were defeated and driven away. Rule under East India Company Dripnath Shah had not paid taxes. East India company forces attacked Nagvanshi in 1773. Dripnath Shah paid Rs. 15000 and continue to rule under British. British gave responsibilities to catch robers and theft in Chotanagpur to him. In 1780, captain Champell replaced Captain Camac. His court held in Chatra and Ramgarh Battalion was established with its headquarter in Hazaribagh. The jurisdiction of captain Champell was spread in the area of Chatra, Palamu, Kunda, Kharagdiha, Panchet and Sherghati. In 1786, tribal revolted and it was suppressed with difficulty. 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2341827	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ringland%2C%20Newport	Ringland, Newport	Ringland is both a community (civil parish) and electoral ward of the city of Newport, South Wales. The community is bounded by Ringland Way to the east, the southern boundary of Llanwern High School to the south, Balfe Rd, Aberthaw Rd, Ringland Circle, Ringwood Avenue, across Chepstow Rd, Mountbatten close and behind Chiltern Close and Glanwern Grove to the west and the M4 motorway to the north. Most of the houses and flats and shopping centre were built by the local council during the 1950s and 1960s, most of houses have generous sized gardens. Ringland is close to junction 24 of the motorway also 12 minutes drive from Newport Railway Station. Ringland has green spaces around the area including Ringland Wood run by the Woodland Trust. Plans were announced in 2017 to demolish maisonettes in Ringland Centre and Cot Farm and replace them with modern homes, designed to a masterplan by Powell Dobson architects and developed by Newport City Homes. Unemployment and crime levels in Ringland are above the national average since the decline of the Llanwern steelworks. It is home to the 5-star Celtic Manor Resort on the north side of the M4. There were plans proposed in 2015 to invest in improvements to the shopping centre. In 2017 a permanent site for travellers or gypsies was created on Hartridge Farm Road. Archaeological remains dating from the Iron Age and Roman periods were found during the development. Local government The area is governed by the Newport City Council. Ringland is an electoral ward of the city council, coterminous with the community, represented by three city councillors. References External links Communities in Newport, Wales Wards of Newport, Wales	[ "R", "ing", "land", "is", "both", "a", "community", "(", "civil", "parish", ")", "and", "ele", "ctoral", "ward", "of", "the", "city", "of", "New", "port", ",", "South", "Wales", ".", "The", "community", "is", "bound", "ed", "by", "R", "ing", "land", "Way", "to", "the", "east", ",", "the", "southern", "bound", "ary", "of", "L", "lan", "w", "ern", "High", "School", "to", "the", "south", ",", "Bal", "fe", "R", "d", ",", "A", "ber", "th", "aw", "R", "d", ",", "R", "ing", "land", "Cir", "cle", ",", "R", "ing", "wood", "Avenue", ",", "across", "Che", "ps", "tow", "R", "d", ",", "Mount", "b", "att", "en", "close", "and", "behind", "Chil", "tern", "Cl", "ose", "and", "Gl", "an", "w", "ern", "Gro", "ve", "to", "the", "west", "and", "the", "M", "4", "motor", "way", "to", "the", "north", ".", "Most", "of", "the", "houses", "and", "fl", "ats", "and", "sh", "opp", "ing", "centre", "were", "built", "by", "the", 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67351882	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sihame%20El%20Kaouakibi	Sihame El Kaouakibi	Sihame El Kaouakibi (born 9 July 1986) is a Belgian politician and the founder of the Let's Go Urban project. In 2021, she was accused of fraudulent use of government subsidies. Almost 1 million euro is claimed to have been used for her own profit. Biography El Kaouakibi grew up in Boom as one of seven children. In 2009 El Kaouakibi founded Let's Go Urban, in 2013 Youth and Urban Projects and in 2014 A Woman's View. In 2014 she was nominated as a member of the board of directors of the Flemish Radio and Television Broadcasting Organisation by the political party OpenVLD. In 2019 the OpenVld placed her on their electoral list for the Flemish Parliament. She was elected with 10704 votes. In 2021 she left the party after the financial scandal broke lose. Currently, she is still active in the Flemish parliament as an independent politician, but has been on sick leave since October 2020. Financial scandals In February 2021 an inquiry was opened for potential financial fraud at her organisation Let's Go Urban. An independent audit was performed and several obscure financial constructions were found. Following the potential problems found by the audit, the city of Antwerp opened an investigation regarding several thousands in subsidies given to Let's Go Urban to figure out what happened with the money. In addition to the above investigations, the public prosecutor's office of Antwerp also opened an investigation regarding the potential fraud by El Kaouakibi. El Kaouakibi herself filed a complaint against unknown persons. According to her, documents were adjusted and leaked to the press. On 28 March VTM Nieuws provided evidence of potential fraud with invoices. In a preliminary report, a potential of 450,000 euro in subsidies was embezzled from Let's Go Urban to El Kaouakibi's private accounts. Based on the preliminary report regarding potential embezzlement, the Federal Public Service Interior started an investigation regarding subsidies given to WeLoveBxl, the Brussels branch of Let's Go Urban. In early April 2021 the city of Antwerp had the assets of El Kaouakibi seized after reports that she wanted to sell real estate. A new audit from the city of Antwerp showed that 350,000 euro was embezzled. The Antwerp prosecutor's office requested that the parliament of Flanders lift her parliamentary immunity on two occasions, in October 2022 and October 2023. Awards 2018: Global Diversity Award by Stanton Chase. References External links 21st-century Belgian politicians Living people 1986 births Vrije Universiteit Brussel alumni 21st-century Belgian women politicians	[ "S", "i", "h", "ame", "El", "Ka", "ou", "ak", "ib", "i", "(", "born", "9", "July", "1986", ")", "is", "a", "Bel", "gian", "politician", "and", "the", "founder", "of", "the", "Let", "'", "s", "Go", "Ur", "ban", "project", ".", "In", "2021", ",", "she", "was", "acc", "used", "of", "fr", "aud", "ul", "ent", "use", "of", "government", "sub", "sid", "ies", ".", "Al", "most", "1", "million", "e", "ur", "o", "is", "claimed", "to", "have", "been", "used", "for", "her", "own", "prof", "it", ".", "Biography", "El", "Ka", "ou", "ak", "ib", "i", "grew", "up", "in", "Bo", "om", "as", "one", "of", "seven", "children", ".", "In", "2009", "El", "Ka", "ou", "ak", "ib", "i", "founded", "Let", "'", "s", "Go", "Ur", "ban", ",", "in", "2013", "Y", "outh", "and", "Ur", "ban", "Project", "s", "and", "in", "2014", "A", "W", "oman", "'", "s", "V", 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1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
65889593	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939%E2%80%9340%20Scottish%20War%20Emergency%20League	1939–40 Scottish War Emergency League	The Scottish War Emergency League was a football league competition set up in the 1939–40 season of Scottish football, after the usual official competitions were suspended due to the outbreak of World War II. The Scottish Football League officially suspended its competition on 13 September 1939 and set up a committee to investigate the possibility of regional league competitions. These were rubber-stamped on 26 September after the Home Secretary had granted permission, they commenced a month later. There were two divisions; eastern and western; each consisting of 16 clubs. This left six of the previous league clubs; Montrose, Brechin City, Forfar Athletic, Leith Athletic, Edinburgh City and East Stirlingshire. Cowdenbeath resigned halfway through the season, they had played all the other clubs once and so their record was allowed to stand. The competition was completed by a play-off between the two divisional winners, who were Rangers and Falkirk; Rangers won 2–1 at Hampden Park. For the following season, competitions were organised separately in different parts of the country: the Southern Football League and the North Eastern Football League, which lasted until the resumption of official competitions in 1946 (although the Southern League 'absorbed' the North Eastern League in the 1945–46 season). Western division Eastern division Play-off Teams References Wartime football in Scotland 1939–40 in Scottish football Defunct football leagues in Scotland Sports leagues established in 1939 Sports leagues disestablished in 1940 1939 establishments in Scotland 1940 disestablishments in Scotland	[ "The", "Scottish", "War", "E", "mer", "gency", "League", "was", "a", "football", "league", "competition", "set", "up", "in", "the", "1939", "–", "40", "season", "of", "Scottish", "football", ",", "after", "the", "us", "ual", "official", "compet", "itions", "were", "susp", "ended", "due", "to", "the", "out", "break", "of", "World", "War", "II", ".", "The", "Scottish", "Football", "League", "officially", "susp", "ended", "its", "competition", "on", "13", "September", "1939", "and", "set", "up", "a", "committee", "to", "investig", "ate", "the", "poss", "ibility", "of", "regional", "league", "compet", "itions", ".", "These", "were", "r", "ub", "ber", "-", "st", "amp", "ed", "on", "26", "September", 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72294954

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Members%20of%20the%20Dewan%20Rakyat%2C%2015th%20Malaysian%20Parliament

Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 15th Malaysian Parliament

This is a list of the members of the Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives) of the 15th Parliament of Malaysia. Compositions Outcomes of the 15th general election Last election pendulum The 15th General Election witnessed 148 governmental seats and 74 non-governmental seats filled the Dewan Rakyat. The government side has 43 safe seats and 9 fairly safe seats, while the other side has 21 safe seats and 10 fairly safe seats. Seating arrangement The seating arrangement is viewable at the official website of the Parliament. Elected members by state Perlis Kedah Kelantan Terengganu Penang Perak Pahang Selangor Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur Federal Territory of Putrajaya Negeri Sembilan Malacca Johor Federal Territory of Labuan Sabah Sarawak Notes References 15th Parliament of Malaysia Lists of members of the Dewan Rakyat Malaysia Lists of current office-holders in Malaysia

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55226842

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woo%20Do-hwan

Woo Do-hwan

Woo Do-hwan (born July 12, 1992) is a South Korean actor. He is best known for his roles in the television dramas Save Me (2017), Mad Dog (2017), Tempted (2018), My Country: The New Age (2019), and The King: Eternal Monarch (2020). He also appeared in the film The Divine Fury (2019). Early life and education Woo was born on July 12, 1992, in Anyang, Gyeonggi Province. He graduated from Dankook University, majoring in performance and film. Personal life Woo began his mandatory military service on July 6, 2020. By attending six weeks of training as a company commander intern in the recruit training course. Graduated as a student leader at the 1st Department of Transportation Training. Woo was discharged from military service on January 5, 2022, not returning to the unit after his final vacation in accordance with the rules of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Korea. Filmography Film Television series Web series Awards and nominations References External links 1992 births Living people People from Anyang, Gyeonggi People from Gyeonggi Province Dankook University alumni 21st-century South Korean male actors South Korean male film actors South Korean male television actors

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Trench%20%28novel%29

The Trench (novel)

The Trench (known digitally as The Trench: Meg 2) is a 1999 science fiction horror novel by American author Steve Alten. It is the sequel to Meg: A Novel of Deep Terror and the second book in the MEG series. The book continues the adventure of Jonas Taylor, a paleobiologist studying the megalodon, who now discovers another prehistoric monster, Kronosaurus, also thought to have been extinct. A sequel titled Meg: Primal Waters was released in 2004. Plot summary 4 years after the events of the previous novel, a deep sea submersible, Proteus, is attacked by unknown creatures and destroyed while on a geological survey of the Mariana Trench's sea floor. In Monterey, California, paleobiologist and former deep sea pilot Jonas Taylor is now working for his father-in-law Masao Tanaka at the Tanaka Oceanographic Institute studying the lone surviving Megalodon offspring alongside his friend Mac. The shark, named Angel, has grown into a , monster who draws crowds from all over the world to get a glimpse of its incredible size. In the 4 years since the opening of the institute, lawsuits filed by the survivors of the people Angel's mother killed has crippled the institute financially, forcing Masao to sell controlling interest to energy mogul Benedict Singer. Jonas and his wife, Terry Tanaka, are struggling with their marriage as Jonas is obsessed with trying to make sure Angel doesn't escape her tank as well as the strain of their first child being stillborn. After the Proteus implodes in the trench, Singer insists on Jonas joining him aboard the Goliath, Singer's research ship, and help with the investigation of the accident. Jonas, plagued by nightmares where he and Terry die in the Trench, refuses the request, insisting that he remain at the institute to determine what damage Angel is doing to the steel doors keeping her in the lagoon. Masao is forced to go in Jonas' place and Terry joins him, finally confronting Jonas about her unhappiness with their marriage. Aboard the Goliath, Masao and Terry meet Singer and his protege Celeste, agreeing to stay until Singer's deep water laboratory, The Benthos, is able to send the sonar records of the accident. Back at the institute, 3 teen boys break into the underwater viewing gallery and pound on the glass, enraging Angel and causing her to ram the glass, flooding the gallery and devouring the boys. After receiving news of the attack, Masao and Celeste return to Monterey to handle the fallout while Terry remains aboard the Goliath to finish the accident report. Unable to sleep one night, Terry goes for a walk and discovers a research lab hidden within the ship. She sneaks inside to explore it discovering an experimental fusion reactor. Terry is nearly caught, but manages to escape detection, wondering what Singer's true intentions in the Trench really are. Back in Monterey, Jonas and Mac finally examine the gates and realize that Angel's head on collisions have nearly destroyed the hinges. While Jonas dives in the canal, he is attacked by several great white sharks. Angel rams the gate again, this time escaping into open ocean, but not before Mac is able to tag her with a homing device. While recuperating at the hospital, Jonas realizes that Angel is ovulating, explaining her more aggressive nature and the male great whites swimming outside the lagoon doors. Celeste asks Jonas to join her in following Angel and help recapture her. Jonas agrees and works out a deal for him and Mac, but Jonas really wants to get close to Angel so he can kill her with a grenade rifle. Jonas and Mac join Celeste aboard the William Beebe where they are accompanied by first mate, Harry Moon, submersible pilot Richard Diefendorf, and Michael Maren, a marine biologist who constantly antagonizes Jonas. The team follows Angel as she heads north along the Pacific coast following whales on their summer migration to the Bering Sea. Aboard the Goliath, Benedict Singer, knowing Terry discovered his lab, manipulates her into joining him aboard the Benthos so she can analyze the records of the Proteus accident. While in the underwater lab, Singer allows his megalomania to take hold and he begins tormenting Terry, allowing his henchman, Sergei, to attempt to rape her, though Terry is able to fight him off. She finds an ally in paleobiologist Heath Williams, who promises to do his best to protect her from Sergei. While analyzing the sonar records, Terry realizes that the tapes have been edited, but submits a report saying the sub went down due to pilot error, knowing it's her only hope of Singer letting her off the Benthos. Terry accepts Singer's invitation to join the research sub Prometheus, but the sub is attacked by the same creatures that destroyed the Proteus, narrowly escaping when the Benthos arrives, the creatures being fearful of the size of the research lab. Masao, having found out that Terry has entered the Trench against his and Jonas' wishes, suffers a heart attack. While tracking Angel, Jonas and his team see an opportunity to trap the meg in Grays Harbor knowing she would go after a gray whale calf named Tootie, a whale that Sea World saved and released before Angel escaped. Sea World helps trying to coordinate Tootie's rescue with Angel's recapture. However, after netting Tootie, Angel closes in and eats her, disabling the trawler's winch, which also causes the helicopter Mac and Jonas are in to crash. Angel attempts to escape the bay, but the gill nets put in place across the inlet have her trapped. Enraged by this, Angel attacks the Lady Washington, a replica 18th century tall ship and terrorizing the wedding party using the ship. Jonas, realizing that Angel is angry she's confined again, urges Celeste to retract the nets. Diefendorf enters the Abyss Glider to try and lure Angel away from the tall ship and back to the William Beebe to be harpooned, but Angel kills him and escapes back into the ocean. Following this, Celeste begins to attempt to seduce Jonas and tries to get him to disclose the top secret location, Devil's Purgatory, where he first encountered the Megalodon 11 years previously, but Jonas refuses to give the location. Back onboard the Benthos, the mysterious creatures grow more bold in their attacks, disabling the Prometheus' engines after the sub unearths an immense fossil from the ocean floor. Heath inspects the fossil and discovers it is a subspecies of Kronosaurus, a marine reptile that has escaped extinction and the same creatures that are attacking the Prometheus and destroyed the Proteus. The Prometheus is ordered to the surface to be repaired and have bright underwater lights attached to the hull to repel the Kronosaurs. Its sister ship, the Epimetheus taking its place in the Trench. Terry tries to escape via the Prometheus, but is prevented by Sergei. Terry senses a possible ally in the Benthos' captain and pleads with him to help save her life. He agrees and promises to meet her later that night. When Terry goes to meet him at the hangar, she discovers his throat has been cut by Sergei, who ambushes her. As he attempts to rape her, she fights back and knocks him out with a metal pipe. Securing the doors, Terry enters the hangar control room and starts flooding the chamber killing Sergei. Unfortunately, this results in a Kronosaurus swimming into the hangar to feed on Sergei's corpse and erasing any hopes of Terry's to steal the Epimetheus and escape. In the gulf of Alaska, the William Beebe uses sea lions baited with drugs to try and lure Angel. Jonas and Mac are on watch at night when they decide to enact their plan to kill Angel. Mac takes to the air in his helicopter while Jonas is towed in a life raft ahead of the bait and uses underwater speakers to ensure Angel appears. When she finally does, Jonas takes his shot, but his rifle won't fire. Suddenly his raft stops in the water, the line having been cut by someone Mac sees rushing back inside the ship. With the bait now on a collision course with him, Jonas jumps onto the bait and tries to maneuver it away from Angel. Mac lands back on the ship and reels in the bait, saving Jonas, but Angel attacks the ships winch and disables it before disappearing. Jonas goes into shock from hypothermia and awakens in a hospital. Jonas finds out he momentarily died on the operating table and decides he is done with megalodons, refusing Celeste's pleas to rejoin the hunt saying Angel is too big to recapture and wanting to start life anew with Terry. Celeste again tries to coax the location of Devil's Purgatory from him, but Jonas, remembering Mac's words of warning against trusting Celeste, again refuses. Aboard the William Beebe, Mac kidnaps Dr. Maren believing he is responsible for Jonas' accident. Mac takes Maren in his helicopter and drops Maren off in the Alaskan wilderness, intending to leave him there. Maren pleads his case, admitting to removing the firing pin from the rifle, but insists he didn't cut the rope, revealing he was sleeping with Celeste at the time. Mac believes his story, but still leaves him in the wilderness miles from civilization. Back at the hospital, Celeste drugs Jonas and manipulates him into revealing the location of Devil's Purgatory. When Mac picks up Jonas, he tells Jonas about Maren's story and that there is still someone onboard who has it out for Jonas. He also reveals that Celeste left the ship after she returned from the hospital. When they are back on the ship, Jonas pleads with the captain and Harry Moon to take him to the Mariana Trench. An earthquake has made Jonas realize that Angel hasn't been following the whales, she's been using the Pacific Rim to navigate her way back to the Mariana Trench in order to breed. Later, Jonas and Mac confront Harry, deducing that he was responsible for cutting the line to his raft. Harry reveals that he is with the CIA and was assigned to make sure Jonas didn't reveal the location of Devil's Purgatory. Finally determined to figure out what exactly Singer is up to, Terry uses Sergei's keycard to access the high security laboratory aboard the Benthos. She is quickly caught by Singer and he reveals that he's really after helium-3, a rare isotope he hopes to use to create the world's first fusion reactor. Terry deduces that because of the unique economic zoning the Mariana Trench falls into, Singer couldn't legally mine the gas, so he used the Tanaka Institute and built his fleet of submersibles to legally enter the trench under the guise of establishing unmanned drones to use as an earthquake detection system. However the problem Singer had been facing was he didn't know where to look for the manganese nodules that contained the isotope. He reveals that the true purpose of the Navy dives that Jonas was part of was to find the isotope. Now, with Celeste having gotten the location from him, the Benthos is finally on its way to the Devil's Purgatory. Masao, having checked himself out of the hospital, flies to Guam to a U.S. Naval base and finds out that the U.S. government helped ensure the lawsuits against the Tanaka Institute went through and made sure they went bankrupt and were desperate enough to go to Benedict Singer for help. The CIA knew what Singer was up to and worked to plant agents within Singer's operation. One was killed aboard the Proteus as well as Heath Williams aboard the Benthos. They ask Masao to step in to get Terry back as well as their agent. Meanwhile, Angel arrives at the Mariana Trench and mates with a male. Having arrived in the Devil's Purgatory, Singer sends the Epimetheus into the Trench to dig for the nodules, Terry joining the trek. Once again the ship is attacked by Kronosaurs, continuing to attack even when the ship is docked. Terry manages to escape the sub, but Singer orders the nodules brought on board. The Kronosaurs continue attacking, denting the hull of the Epimetheus enough to cause it to implode and the docking station to lose pressure killing several of the crew. Singer orders the Benthos to ascend into the cold waters above, out of reach of the Kronosaurs, but the creatures attack the habitat's ballast tanks stranding it on the sea floor. Jonas and Mac arrive on the Goliath, greeted by Masao and Celeste who reveal that Terry was killed during the destruction of the Epimetheus. Jonas is shown a security video of the accident, but refuses to believe that Terry was killed. Celeste reveals their plan to use the Prometheus to rescue Benedict and the remaining crew. Jonas leaves with Mac and Masao, taking the video to the William Beebe. Back aboard the ship, Jonas watches the video over and over and he and Mac see where the video had been edited. Jonas concludes that Terry is alive and that he has to rescue her, using the deep water Abyss Glider. On the Benthos, Terry, now locked in her room, desperately tries to figure out a way to escape the ship. Using an air duct, she sneaks into the adjoining room and dresses into a man's shirt, pants, and lab coat. Using locks of her hair, she fashions a disguise of sideburns and a mustache and makes her way to the docking station planning to hide in the bathroom utility closet. Her plan is thwarted by Celeste who catches her and has Terry sent to the hangar. Celeste joins Benedict on the observation deck where she drugs him and ties him to a chair. Celeste reveals that she knows Benedict murdered her mother when she was a child and bided her time, learning everything she could from Benedict. She leaves him tied to the chair in front of the window baiting in one of the Kronosaurs who attacks and destroys the glass killing itself and Benedict in the process. Knowing the Benthos doesn't have much longer, Celeste goes to the hangar and radios Jonas in his Abyss Glider that she is setting the hangar doors on automatic so they will open when he arrives. She also finds out that Angel is closing in. Jonas enters the Trench in his Abyss Glider and is quickly attacked by the pack of Kronosaurs. The Prometheus makes a slow getaway, overloaded with crew and the nodules. Angel arrives and goes after the sub. Celeste radios Jonas and begs him to lure Angel away long enough for them to escape. Terry, knowing she's only minutes from death, undoes her bonds, but is unable to get back into the Benthos or into the control room. She attempts to climb into one of the sensor drones, but discovers the mutilated corpse of Heath. Jonas passes by the hangar sensors and the room begins filling with water. Terry manages to get inside the robot and seal the lid. Jonas leads Angel on a chase, but when Celeste mockingly tells him that Terry is still alive, he takes revenge by leading Angel right back to the sub. She attacks and rips off the observation pod causing the sub to implode. Jonas makes it into the hangar. After it drains, he looks for Terry and realizes Celeste's plan. He finds the circuits that Terry ripped out of the robot to fit inside and discovers her still alive. Jonas and Terry are able to pry open the control room doors enough for her to slip inside and start the flooding process again. They get inside the Abyss Glider and escape just as the Benthos is destroyed. As they rise slowly in the escape pod, Jonas is faced again with his nightmare. As Angel rises to engulf the pod, a Kronosaur suddenly snatches the pod. Before it can escape, Angel attacks the marine reptile allowing Jonas and Terry to escape. Months later, Angel gives birth to 2 male offspring. Sequel A sequel titled Meg: Primal Waters was released in 2004. Adaptation A film adaptation titled Meg 2: The Trench began filming at Warner Bros. Studios, Leavesden in February 2022. The film is a sequel to the 2018 film, The Meg. British director Ben Wheatley was announced to direct in October 2020, with Statham stating in April 2021 that filming would begin in 2022. The film released on August 4, 2023. See also Meg: A Novel of Deep Terror List of underwater science fiction works References External links The Trench novel homepage 1999 American novels Meg series Novels by Steve Alten American science fiction novels Headline Publishing Group books

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"out", "with", "a", "metal", "p", "ipe", ".", "Se", "c", "uring", "the", "do", "ors", ",", "Ter", "ry", "ent", "ers", "the", "hang", "ar", "control", "room", "and", "start", "s", "fl", "ood", "ing", "the", "ch", "amber", "kill", "ing", "Ser", "ge", "i", ".", "Un", "fort", "un", "ately", ",", "this", "results", "in", "a", "K", "ron", "os", "aur", "us", "sw", "im", "ming", "into", "the", "hang", "ar", "to", "fe", "ed", "on", "Ser", "ge", "i", "'", "s", "cor", "p", "se", "and", "er", "asing", "any", "hop", "es", "of", "Ter", "ry", "'", "s", "to", "ste", "al", "the", "Ep", "ime", "the", "us", "and", "escap", "e", ".", "In", "the", "g", "ulf", "of", "Al", "aska", ",", "the", "William", "Be", "e", "be", "uses", "sea", "l", "ions", "ba", "ited", "with", "drug", "s", "to", "try", "and", "l", "ure", "Angel", ".", "Jon", "as", "and", "Mac", "are", "on", "watch", "at", "night", "when", "they", "dec", "ide", "to", "en", "act", "their", "plan", "to", "kill", "Angel", ".", "Mac", "takes", "to", 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9091654

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keppel%20Sound

Keppel Sound

Keppel Sound (Spanish: Bahía de la Cruzada ) is a bay to the north of West Falkland in the Falkland Islands. Islands in/bordering the sound include Golding Island and Keppel Island. References West Falkland Straits of the Falkland Islands Bays of West Falkland

[ "K", "ep", "p", "el", "Sound", "(", "Spanish", ":", "Bah", "ía", "de", "la", "Cr", "uz", "ada", ")", "is", "a", "b", "ay", "to", "the", "north", "of", "West", "Fal", "k", "land", "in", "the", "Fal", "k", "land", "Islands", ".", "Islands", "in", "/", "border", "ing", "the", "sound", "include", "Gold", "ing", "Island", "and", "K", "ep", "p", "el", "Island", ".", "References", "West", "Fal", "k", "land", "Str", "a", "its", "of", "the", "Fal", "k", "land", "Islands", "B", "ays", "of", "West", "Fal", "k", "land" ]

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16023759

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Julien-de-Coppel

Saint-Julien-de-Coppel

Saint-Julien-de-Coppel () is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France. See also Communes of the Puy-de-Dôme department References Saintjuliendecoppel

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3839604

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish%20Gliding%20Union

Scottish Gliding Union

The Scottish Gliding Union (also known as the Scottish Gliding Centre) is the largest gliding club in Scotland. The body is based at Portmoak Airfield, Scotlandwell, KY13 9JJ. Aircraft The Scottish Gliding Union's fleet currently consists of: 2 Aeropro Eurofox tug aircraft (G-OSGU and G-OSGC) 3 Schleicher ASK 21 training gliders (G-CLOV “LOV,” G-OWAI “WA1” and “HPV”) 3 SZD-51 Junior single-seat gliders (“HHD,” “FFY” and “FUS”) 1 Glaser-Dirks DG-505 high performance glider (G-CEYC “5GC”) 1 Allstar SZD-54 Perkoz glider (“LZS”) 1 Grob G103c Twin III glider (“XH”) Accidents Tug aircraft overturned during landing On 21 December 2020, G-OSGC, an Aeropro Eurofox tug aircraft operated by the Scottish Gliding Union was overturned during landing after providing its 5th aerotow of the day. The aircraft was reportedly overturned due to soft terrain which caused it to “rapidly decelerate” before becoming inverted. There were no injuries and the aircraft has returned to service. Glider crash during winch launch On 4 September 2012, a Schempp-Hirth Nimbus-3 glider, G-EENN, piloted by a 49-year-old off-duty air traffic controller crashed at Portmoak Airfield during a winch-launch after the pilot did not release the launch cable during a “wing-drop”. After the aircraft's wing touched the ground, the aircraft cartwheeled down the airfield, fatally injuring the pilot. The British Gliding Association advises that pilots should immediately release from the launch cable if they cannot keep their aircraft's wings level. References External links Scottish Gliding Centre Scottish Gliding Union Ltd - Young Persons Protection Policy Sports venues in Scotland Gliding in Scotland Perth and Kinross Sports organisations of Scotland

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52453053

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasaku%20Tsunoda

Tasaku Tsunoda

is a Japanese linguist, specializing in Australian Aboriginal languages. His interests embrace linguistic typology and endangered languages. Career Tsunoda was born in Akagi, Gumma Prefecture (now incorporated with other villages and renamed Shibukawa) in 1946. On graduating from Tokyo University, Tsunoda moved to Monash University in Melbourne where he completed a master's and then a doctoral degree in linguistics. His choice of Melbourne for postgraduate work was partially influenced by the fact that the Monash campus was close to an athletic training camp run by the former world middle distance champion Herb Elliott. His supervisor for both his M.A. and PhD was Barry Blake. Beginning in 1972, he undertook fieldwork on Palm Island in Queensland for his master's thesis (1974), where he undertook extensive interviews with a native informant, Alf Palmer(1891–1981), who happened to be the last fluent speaker of Warrungu, an Aboriginal language originally spoken in the upper reaches of the Herbert River, west of Tully He later wrote up his research to produce the standard grammar of the language, published in 2012. The language is important also for being one of less than 10 languages in the world, uniquely found in Northern Queensland, that embody the phenomenon of syntactic ergativity. On Palmer's death, Tsunoda, a Japanese, became the last speaker of the all but extinct Australian language, Warrungu. Subsequently, Tsunoda pursued field work in the southern Kimberley region of Western Australia, where he mastered and wrote a grammar of Djaru. On retirement from Tokyo University, he joined the National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics. He has returned on occasion to Palm Island as a guest of the Australian Literacy & Numeracy Foundation in order to help children learn some Warrungu and assist in attempts to revive the language. He has provided the community with translations of classic children's books such as The Very Hungry Caterpillar, and Worrongo tales. Publications (1981) The Djaru Language of Kimberley, Western Australia, Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. (1991)『世界の言語と日本語』くろしお出版。 (2005) Endangerment and Language Revitalization: An Introduction, Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter. (2012) A Grammar of Worongo, Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter. Notes and references Notes References Living people 1946 births Linguists from Japan Linguists of Pama–Nyungan languages Japanese lexicographers 21st-century lexicographers

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34419756

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethmia%20powelli

Ethmia powelli

Ethmia powelli is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It is found in the Florida Keys in the United States. The length of the forewings is for males and for females. Adults are on wing in June and August. References Moths described in 1988 powelli

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11843437

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Chora

Battle of Chora

The Battle of Chora took place in and around the town of Chora (3,000 inhabitants), in Afghanistan's Uruzgan Province, from June 15 to 19, 2007. The fighting was between ISAF and Afghan forces on one side and Taliban forces on the other, for the control of the Chora District center, regarded by the Taliban as a tactical target because it provides ground access from unsecured Gizab District in the north to the provincial capital of Tarinkot. According to some press reports, the fighting was the largest Taliban offensive of 2007 in Afghanistan, and resulted in the death of one American, two Dutch, and 16 Afghan soldiers, as well as approximately 58 civilians and 71 Taliban fighters. Prelude Uruzgan Province, along with neighboring Kandahar and Helmand provinces in southern Afghanistan, is part of the Taliban's traditional Pashtun tribal stronghold. In Uruzgan, NATO's ISAF mission took over authority for Afghanistan from the U.S.-led coalition in August 2006, resulting in 1,400 Dutch soldiers replacing some 150 U.S. troops at the Provincial Reconstruction Team (PRT) in Uruzgan's provincial capital, Tarinkot, and other bases. In addition to co-located Afghan battalions, there was an Australian element under Dutch command and contributions from other NATO allies. Uruzgan is 2/3 the size of the Netherlands, but the Dutch presence has been challenged with providing security to areas it patrols regularly. When faced with the security challenge, the Dutch reverted to an "inkspot policy" whereby they focused their attention only on Uruzgan's three population centers, leaving other areas to Taliban control. Dutch activities included setting up checkpoints, some of which were near the town of Chora. At the time, there were 100 Afghan police in Chora. Dutch troops were working in Chora on projects such as a school, a mosque, and a bridge, following up on civilian construction projects initiated by the U.S. 60 Dutch troops were deployed in Chora. Battle June 15 On Friday evening, June 15, there was some shooting near Chora. That morning, a Dutch convoy in Tarinkot had been attacked by a suicide bomber, killing a Dutch soldier, Timo Smeehuijzen, and several Afghan civilians. June 16 A U.S. A-10 Thunderbolt II spotted a group of 60 persons moving toward Chora. Dutch troops at Chora were informed, but the A-10 did not engage the group, due to uncertainty over their identity and intentions. Shortly after, three Afghan police posts (Kala Kala, Nyazi, and Sarab), on the road linking Chora to Tarinkot came under coordinated attack by a large number of Taliban fighters (the Dutch press claim "800" men, although this number seems impossibly large and cannot be verified). Dutch troops in Chora moved to support the Kala Kala and Nyazi Afghan police posts. The Taliban captured Sarab police post, killing two brothers of the commander of the post. They also cut off the hands of the wife of a captured policeman, who was forced to watch her mutilation before being beheaded himself. That afternoon, the Dutch withdrew from the Kala Kala and Nyazi checkpoints, allowing the Taliban to capture these posts as well. The Dutch troops reassembled near the Chora District building and contacted their commander, Colonel Hans van Griensven in Camp Holland at Multi National Base Tarin Kot near Tarinkot, for instructions. Griensven ordered them to stay and fight. ISAF aircraft provided support and attacked the Taliban, scouts reported that 30 Taliban volunteers, led by individuals nicknamed Kaka and Sadam, were gathered inside a farm at the village of Qal'eh-ye Ragh. An Apache helicopter fired two Hellfire missiles at the farm, killing the Taliban fighters and civilians inside. Rozi Khan, a local tribal militia leader with shifting loyalties (who was himself killed during October 2008 fighting in the area), offered 150–200 of his fighters to support the defense of Chora. The Dutch and the Chora village leaders accepted Khan's offer reluctantly as the village leaders had to arm Khan's fighters (aware that Khan might later change sides again and turn the weapons on them). A group of Dutch and Australian troops at Camp Holland near Tarinkot moved to Chora, commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Rob Querido. The Australian troops deployed in Baluchi Valley, between Tarinkot and Chora, to secure the key road. Also on Saturday, June 16, U.S. Staff Sergeant Roy P. Lewsader was killed when his vehicle was struck by a rocket-propelled grenade in Tarinkot. June 17–18 On Sunday, June 17, and Monday, June 18, Dutch reinforcements arrived from Camp Holland and a second Dutch base in Deh Rahwod, increasing the number of Dutch troops at Chora to 500. 50 Afghan National Army reinforcements also arrived in Chinook helicopters. Taliban fighters, who had gained control of most of the residential areas, forced civilians to fight with them or face execution. The Taliban also used civilian homes as shelter, but were still attacked by NATO aircraft, causing civilian casualties. As the fighting continued, many Taliban fighters were killed. At one time, six Dutch F-16s were in the air, engaging ground targets assigned by the infantry. On the night of Sunday, June 17, to the morning of Monday, June 18, during the loading of an L16 81mm mortar, which was deployed in the courtyard of the Chora District government building, a round exploded inside the launch tube, killing Dutch Sergeant-Major Jos Leunissen and wounding three other Dutch soldiers. June 19 At 9:30 a.m., NATO briefly withdrew the aircraft supporting the fighting at Chora, but air support was restored at 9:40 when Col. van Griensven reportedly threatened to withdraw the six Dutch F-16s from NATO command. At 10:00, Dutch and Afghan troops, together with Rozi Khan's militia, made a push called "Operation Troy", in which they recaptured the three lost checkpoints. References External links 2007 in Afghanistan Battles of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) Battles of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) involving Australia Battles of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) involving the Netherlands Battles of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) involving the United States Conflicts in 2007 History of Urozgan Province June 2007 events in Asia NATO operations in Afghanistan Battles in 2007

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50611331

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016%20World%20Modern%20Pentathlon%20Championships

2016 World Modern Pentathlon Championships

The 2016 UIPM Senior World Championships were held in Moscow, Russia from 23 to 29 May 2016. The event includes pistol shooting, fencing, 200m swimming, show jumping and a 3km run. Medal summary Men Russian team originally won silver medals but was disqualified due to anti-doping rules violation by Maksim Kustov. Women Mixed Medal table See also Union Internationale de Pentathlon Moderne (UIPM) References External links Results World World Modern Pentathlon Championships Modern pentathlon competitions in Russia Modern pentathlon in Europe Sports competitions in Moscow May 2016 sports events in Russia

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57889473

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20longest%20ring%20roads

List of longest ring roads

This article lists some of the longest ring roads in the world. Under construction Central Yunnan Urban Economic Ring Expressway, over completed. G3021 Lintong–Xingping Expressway, also known as the Second Ring Expressway of Xi'an, planned length of . G93 Chengyu Ring Expressway, planned length of . Chengdu Economic Zone Ring Expressway, planned length of . Texas State Highway 99, planned length of . Hyderabad Regional Ring Road, planned length of 330 km (205 mi). Satellite Town Ring Road, Bangalore under construction length of 280 km (170 mi). Outer Ring Road, Ranchi, planned length of 200 km (124 mi). , planned length of . , planned length of . References Longest Longest ring roads Longest ring roads Ring roads

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40697702

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Til%2C%20East%20Azerbaijan

Til, East Azerbaijan

Til (, also Romanized as Tīl) is a village in Guney-ye Gharbi Rural District of Tasuj District, Shabestar County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran. At the 2006 National Census, its population was 2,642 in 817 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,547 people in 835 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 3,303 people in 1,109 households; it was the largest village in its rural district. References Shabestar County Populated places in Shabestar County

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35970465

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precis%20limnoria

Precis limnoria

Precis limnoria, the white-spotted commodore, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya and Tanzania. The habitat consists of savanna and thorn-bush country, especially rocky terrain. The larvae feed on Asystasia species. Subspecies Precis limnoria limnoria — south-western Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Ethiopia, Somalia Precis limnoria taveta Rogenhofer, 1891 — southern Ethiopia, Kenya, northern Tanzania References Butterflies described in 1845 Junoniini

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66516330

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20hillforts%20in%20the%20Peak%20District

List of hillforts in the Peak District

This is a partial list of hillforts in the Peak District of England, arranged alphabetically. Most lie within the Peak District National Park. The sites are typically protected Scheduled Monuments. See also List of hillforts in England Scheduled monuments in Derbyshire Further reading The Hill-Forts of the Peak by F.L. Preston, pages 1-31 Derbyshire Archaeological Journal (1954), Volume 74 References Hillforts_in_the_Peak_District Hillforts_in_the_Peak_District Hillforts_in_the_Peak_District

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27459731

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prahali

Prahali

Prahali is a village in Gabrovo Municipality, in Gabrovo Province, in northern central Bulgaria. References Villages in Gabrovo Province

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12030879

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tienne%20Dup%C3%A9rac

Étienne Dupérac

Étienne Dupérac (or du Pérac) (–March 1604) was a French architect, painter, engraver, and garden designer. He is most well known for his topographical studies of Rome and its ruins in the late 16th century. Rome Dupérac was born in Bordeaux or Paris and arrived in Rome in 1550, where he became a skilled designer and engraver. He published a bird's-eye view of Ancient Rome with buildings reconstructed (Urbis Romae Sciographia, 1574) and one of modern Rome (Descriptio, 1577) and a book of forty engravings of Roman monuments and antiquities, I vestigi dell'antichità di Roma (Rome, 1575). An unpublished book of drawings on parchment of ruins of Rome confronted with reconstructions of their original appearance, from the same angle, Disegni de le Ruine di Roma e Come Anticamente Erono, attributed to him and dated was published in facsimile (Milan 1964) with an introduction by Rudolf Wittkower, who dated them on the basis of the actual state of the buildings shown; the text that must have accompanied the drawings has not survived, and Dupérac's authorship has been called into question. The book is part of the collection of the Morgan Library & Museum in New York (acc. no. MS M.1106). Dupérac's engravings of modern Rome, such as the carrousel in the Cortile del Belvedere or his bird's-eye view of the Villa d'Este, served to transmit architectural and gardening ideas to France and the north of Europe. Dupérac worked for a time for Antonio Lafreri. France On his return to France by 1578, Dupérac was commissioned to paint the Cabinet des Bains at the Château de Fontainebleau, and may have designed some of the gardens. He has also been credited with the design of the gardens at Anet, as architect to the duke of Aumale. As architect to Henri IV beginning in 1595, he may have designed the terraced gardens at Saint-Germain-en-Laye, and was engaged in work at the Tuileries in Paris (). Dupérac died in Paris. An album signed by Dupérac and dated 1575, Illustration des fragments antiques, is conserved in the Louvre. An etching from Speculum Romanae Magnificentiae is exhibited in the Palazzo Braschi in Rome. Notes Sources Arnold, Dana (1998). "Dupérac, Etienne" in Turner 1998, vol. 9, p. 398. Karling, Sten (1974). "The importance of André Mollet and his family for the development of the French formal garden", pp. 2–25, in The French Formal Garden, edited by Elizabeth B. Macdougall and F. Hamilton Hazlehurst. Washington: Dumbarton Oaks. . Miller, Naomi (1982). "Dupérac, Etienne", vol. 1, p. 613, in Macmillan Encyclopedia of Architects, edited by Adolf K. Placzek. New York: The Free Press. . Turner, Jane, editor (1998). The Dictionary of Art, reprinted with minor corrections, 34 volumes. New York: Grove. . Zerner, Henri (1965). "Observations on Dupérac and the Disegni de le ruine di Roma e come anticamente erono", The Art Bulletin, vol. 47, no. 4 (December 1965), pp. 507–512. External links 1520s births 1604 deaths Architects from Bordeaux 16th-century French architects

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"(", "December", "1965", "),", "pp", ".", "50", "7", "–", "5", "12", ".", "External", "links", "15", "20", "s", "births", "16", "0", "4", "deaths", "Archite", "cts", "from", "Bor", "de", "aux", "16", "th", "-", "century", "French", "archite", "cts" ]

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35502933

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarke%27s%20triplefin

Clarke's triplefin

The Clarke's triplefin or Clarke's threefin (Trinorfolkia clarkei) is a species of triplefin blenny in the genus Trinorfolkia. It was described by Alexander Morton in 1888 from specimens collected from Clarke Island in the Bass Strait. This species occurs I southern and western Australia from Camden Haven in New South Wales to Rottnest Island in Western Australia and around Tasmania. It occurs on coastal reefs and in estuaries frequently being observed around the pylons supporting structures such as jetties. References Clarke's triplefin Fish described in 1888

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20010340

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Kupa

Battle of Kupa

The Battle of Kupa occurred at Kupa river in 819. It involved Frankish vassal Duke Borna of Dalmatia, with an army of Guduscani, against the advancing army of Frankish rebel, Duke Ljudevit of the Slavs in Lower Pannonia. During the battle, the Guduscans abandoned Borna and joined Ljudevit. While Borna's forces suffered massive losses, he managed to escape with his bodyguards. However, Dragomuž, Ljudevit's father-in-law, who sided with Borna, was killed. Ljudevit suffered heavy casualties that included 3,000 soldiers and over 300 horses. Afterwards, Ljudevit used the momentum to invade Dalmatia in December 819. Sources Kupa 9th-century military history of Croatia Kupa 819 9th century in Croatia History of Slovenia Battles involving Slovenia

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33313831

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kampen%20Janitsjarorkester

Kampen Janitsjarorkester

The Kampen Janitsjarorkester is a Norwegian marching wind band from the neighbourhood of Kampen in Oslo. The wind orchestra was founded 10 September 1929 by a group of Friends. Kampen Wind Orchestra consisted of only men. The orchestra plays most often locally in Oslo, but also in the rest of the country and occasionally abroad. They have played at military tattoo in Garmich Partenkirchen, during New York marathon and participated in Wenche Myhre show in Germany. The orchestra has led to a number of fields for band. The orchestra has gone their separate ways when it comes to musical styles, content and execution has been at the center. It introduced swing music in the street in the 1950s, where 12th Street Rag was the first "song". After this, the orchestra has played nearly 100 "tracks" by among others Rolf Letting, Frode Thingnæs, Helge Førde, Lars Erik Gudim and Even Kruse Skatrud. Kampegutta has also released several albums and CDs. One of the signature songs of The Kampen Janitsjarorkester is "Sing As We Go", which the band both plays and sings while marching. In 2018 they got their own stamp in connection with NMF 100 tears anniversary. In 2019 they were guest at BigBang concert at Over Oslo. Later that year they filled Oslo konserthus for their jubileums concert. They ended the year as guestartist at DiDerre christmas show. In the period 2016-2018 there was made a documentary about the orchestra that was shown on NRK in 2020. In January 2021 they got Tarjei Grimsby as a New musical director. Awards Oslo City art award was divided between the Kampen Wind Orchestra and conductor Frode Thingnæs in 1995. Members of the Kampen Wind Orchestra are honorary residents of New Orleans. External links Wind bands Marching bands Norwegian orchestras Musical groups established in 1929 1929 establishments in Norway Musical groups from Oslo Gamle Oslo

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20895521

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon%20Lamkin

Gordon Lamkin

Gordon Emmett "Pop" Lamkin (December 21, 1894 – June 11, 1972) was an American football coach. He was the 16th head football coach at The Apprentice School in Newport News, Virginia and he held that position for three seasons, from 1957 until 1959. His coaching record at Apprentice was 13–8–1. References 1894 births 1972 deaths The Apprentice Builders football coaches People from Pittsylvania County, Virginia

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33705261

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron%20Pope

Ron Pope

Ronald Michael Pope (born July 23, 1983) is an American singer-songwriter. He is currently based in Nashville. Background and career Pope was raised in Marietta, Georgia. He attended East Cobb Middle School and Joseph Wheeler High School. He began playing the guitar at an early age. After high school, he attended Rutgers University for two years to play baseball. After a career-ending injury, he transferred to New York University in 2003 to pursue his interest in music. After joining a songwriting circle with fellow students, he met friends and future bandmates, Zach Berkman and Paul Hammer. In 2007, he co–wrote the internet hit "A Drop in the Ocean" with Zach Berkman From there, they created The District with Chris Kienel, Will Frish and Mike Clifford. Following success as a college band, they toured for two years and recorded three albums: The District, The District Does Christmas, and Last Call. In December 2010, The District reunited to record "Wellfleet" In March 2008, Pope performed on MTV's TRL as a featured up-and-coming artist. Independently, he wrote, produced, and released four full-length albums: Daylight (2008), The Bedroom Demos (2009), Goodbye, Goodnight (2009) and Hello, Love (2010). In May 2009, Pope signed a year-long recording contract with record label Universal Republic, with whom he released two singles, "A Drop in the Ocean" and "I Believe". "A Drop in the Ocean" was later certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for combined sales and streaming equivalent of over 1 million Since leaving the label, he has produced and released his music independently via his own label, Brooklyn Basement Records. Ron founded the record label, Brooklyn Basement Records, alongside his wife, Blair Clark. Pope's first release since moving to Nashville was "Work" which Rolling Stone lauded as "a stew of musical ideas and stories sourced from many different points in time, but firmly held together by Pope’s consistent songwriting voice." On March 6, 2017, he took part in a benefit concert celebrating the music of Aretha Franklin at Carnegie Hall. Television placements He has had two songs placed on FOX's So You Think You Can Dance in both Canada and the US. He was featured in the season three premiere of The Vampire Diaries on The CW. "A Drop in the Ocean" was performed on the UK television show Made in Chelsea by the British reality star Caggie Dunlop, and also in the fourth season of 90210. He also guest starred as himself in season 3 episode 17 of Nashville. Solo Discography References External links 1983 births Living people American rock songwriters American male singer-songwriters American male pop singers American rock singers 21st-century American singer-songwriters 21st-century American male singers Singer-songwriters from Georgia (U.S. state)

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Today%20Extra

Today Extra

Today Extra is an Australian morning talk show, with an infotainment base, hosted by David Campbell and Sylvia Jeffreys. The show airs between 9:00 am and 11:30 am weekdays and follows the Nine Network's breakfast news program Today, with both programs closely interlinked. The show is broadcast from the Nine Network studios in North Sydney, a suburb located on the North Shore of Sydney, New South Wales. History The show premiered on the Nine Network on 6 February 2012 as Mornings and features interviews, live music performances and segments on cooking, lifestyle, fashion and beauty, entertainment and a wide range of other topics. Mornings replaced the long-running morning show Kerri-Anne. In January 2015, Nine relaunched Mornings with a new set and logo. Wendy Kingston and Georgie Gardner filled in for Sonia Kruger whilst she was on maternity leave. Kingston presented on Monday and Gardner presented from Tuesday to Friday. They presented until Kruger returned on Monday 27 April. On 5 May 2015, Mornings was extended to 11.30am. As a result, Nine's Morning News was moved to 11.30am. In January 2016, Nine announced that Mornings would be rebranded as Today Extra to become an extension of the network's breakfast show Today. The show was moved to the Today studio, while keeping its focus on light entertainment and news updates. In January 2019, Campbell was announced the new host of Weekend Today. He continued to host the program on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday, with Richard Wilkins joining the show as co-host on Thursday and Friday. Campbell remained in the position until December 2019, when it was announced that in 2020 David would host Today Extra full time with Wilkins replacing him on Weekend Today. In November 2019, Kruger announced her resignation from the Nine Network, with her last show on Friday 15 November. In December 2019, it was announced that Kruger's temporary replacement Sylvia Jeffreys would replace Kruger permanently upon her return from maternity leave in 2020. It was also announced that Campbell would return to hosting the show each weekday, with Wilkins moving to hosting Weekend Today. On 9 March 2020, actress Rita Wilson appeared on the show in a segment hosted by David Campbell and Belinda Russell, who was filling in for Sylvia Jeffreys on maternity leave. Three days later, she was diagnosed with Coronavirus. As a result, the Nine Network ordered all program personnel who come into contact with Wilson, including Campbell and Russell, enter isolation. All employees were tested, and were confirmed as to not have contracted the illness. Hosts Former hosts Fill-in presenters Current presenters who have been fill-in hosts or co-hosts of Today Extra in recent times include Amber Sherlock, Belinda Russell, Brooke Boney, Richard Wilkins, Jayne Azzopardi, Lara Vella, Charles Croucher, Tim Davies and Tom Tilley. Regular segments Ratings The first episode of Mornings attracted 104,000, trailing The Morning Show, which attracted 166,000 viewers. However, in October 2012, Mornings beat The Morning Show for the first time since its launch. On 19 March 2016, six weeks after the relaunch to Today Extra, the program won the week against The Morning Show. This included a victory in Perth, which for many years has been Nine's weakest market ratings-wise. It was the first time The Morning Show lost a week in its nine-year history. References External links Nine Network original programming 2012 Australian television series debuts Australian variety television shows Australian television news shows Television shows set in Sydney English-language television shows Australian television talk shows

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22494680

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6sse

Tösse

Tösse is a locality situated in Åmål Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden with 305 inhabitants in 2010. Notable people Elisabet Kjellberg (1821-1914), publicist, editor, and author References Populated places in Västra Götaland County Populated places in Åmål Municipality Dalsland

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34159434

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chavarria

Chavarria

Chavarria or Chavarría may refer to: Surname Chavarria, a surname of Basque origin stemming from Echevarria, a variant of this form includes "Chavarri" Places Chavarría, Argentina People with the surname Anton Abad Chavarria (born 1958), Catalan poet and singer-songwriter Casiano Chavarría, Bolivian footballer Daniel Chavarría (1933–2018), Uruguay revolutionary and writer, living in Cuba Germán Chavarría (born 1958), Costa Rican footballer Jaime Quesada Chavarría, (born 1971), Spanish footballer Jorge Rossi Chavarría, (1922–2006), Costa Rican politician Kyle Chavarria (born 1995), American teen actress Luis Chavarría (born 1970), Chilean footballer Ossie Chavarria (born 1937), former Major League Baseball player Pablo Chavarría (born 1988), Argentine footballer See also Echevarria (disambiguation) Etxeberria

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15916650

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angerville-l%27Orcher

Angerville-l'Orcher

Angerville-l'Orcher is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France. Geography A farming village situated in the Pays de Caux, some northeast of Le Havre, at the junction of the D39 and the D52. Heraldry Population Places of interest The church of Notre-Dame, dating from the twelfth century See also Communes of the Seine-Maritime department References Communes of Seine-Maritime

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3650329

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Animal%20Identification%20System

National Animal Identification System

The National Animal Identification System, (naisG) is a government-run program in the United States intended to extend government animal health surveillance by identifying and tracking specific animals. Administered at the federal level by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, a branch of the United States Department of Agriculture, NAIS will also be overseen by state animal health boards. While the federal program is voluntary, money received by some states, tribes, and non-profit entities from the USDA through cooperative agreements has been used to make parts or all of the program mandatory. Critics claim the system will put small farmers out of business, by requiring that farmers pay the cost of registration devices of between $1 and $20 for each animal. Large, corporate factory farms which are connected to vertically integrated, birth-to-death factory systems ID and pay by the herd (and not the individual animal), while small farmers must pay it for each animal. Overview The National Animal Identification System covers most livestock species, including cattle, poultry, horses, donkeys, mules, sheep, goats and swine, as well as bison, deer, elk, llamas, alpacas and even some fish species, under the heading of aquaculture. Household pets such as cats and dogs are not included. The first step in the system is identification of locations, or premises, where these animals are housed or otherwise handled, while identification of the individual animals is the second component. The final part of the program is to track animal movement between the various premises. The USDA claims the ultimate goal of NAIS is traceback within 48 hours of a diseased animal's movements, which would be possible once the three components of NAIS are fully implemented. This traceback would enable animal health officials to identify all the animals and locations that have had direct contact with the animal and take appropriate measures to prevent the further spread of disease. Premises identification number Premises identification, the first part of NAIS, allows certain information about each premises be entered into a national database, along with a unique, 7-character premises identification number. Information will include: the assigned premises identification number; the name of the premises; its owner or another appropriate contact person; its location, including the street address, city, state, and zip code; a contact phone number; the type of operation, such as a slaughterhouse or horse boarding stable; the date the premises ID number was activated; and the date that the premises ID number was deactivated, along with the reason. Animal identification The next step is animal identification. Each individual animal, whether horse, cow, sheep, chicken, pigeon, etc., is given a unique, 15-character animal identification number, or, in the case of animals that remain together in groups, a unique, 13-character group identification number. The technology to be used for identification has not yet been finally chosen, although some recommendations have been made by the different species working groups, which represent animal producers. Radio frequency identification (RFID), such as that found in microchips, retinal scanning, and DNA samples are among the possibilities. Animal tracking The final component of NAIS is animal tracking. This would allow a report to be filed each time one of a set of events occurs, such as a change of an animal's ownership or movement to a new premises. A report would include the animal's or group's identification number, the premises identification number where the event took place, the date of the event, and the type of event, as slaughter or a sighting of the animal. In 2004, the U.S. Government asked farmers to use EID or Electronic Identification ear tags on all their cattle. This request was part of the National Animal Identification System (NAIS) spurred by the discovery of the first case of mad cow disease in the United States. Due to poor performance and concern that other people could access their confidential information, only about 30 percent of cattle producers in the United States tried using EID tags using standards based on the low frequency standards, while the UHF standards are being mandated for use in Brazil, Paraguay, and Korea . On December 19, 2007, the FDA announced plans to create a database to track cloned animals through the food system and enable an effective labeling process. This system will be part of the National Animal Identification System, which will track all livestock in the United States from farm to fork. Benefits NAIS has the ability to make American animal products more marketable overseas. Some countries have restricted the importation of some animal products because of the potential for disease. The European Union doesn't require trading-partner countries to fulfill its traceability requirements, though the EU says common practice among some of its food-business operators is to ask for trading partners to comply with regulation as part of contractual agreements. Concerns Some of the concerns with NAIS include financial, civil rights, and religious aspects of the program. Financial costs Financially, a system as vast as NAIS could be extremely costly. Additionally, there is concern that the costs of complying with the program will drive small farmers out of business, due to the cost associated with registering each animal. Small farmers and families that sell off parts of their herds or flocks every year would have to register and pay a registration fee for every head of livestock or poultry, while corporate farms with large herds or flocks that move through the production chain as a group, will only have to pay the fee equivalent of owning one animal. In this scenario most of the costs of this expensive tracking system will fall on small farms and families, allowing corporate farms increased profits and lower costs. According to the USDA's NAIS User Guide (p27), the cost of the various animal identification devices ranges from as little as $1 to as much as $20. For example, as indicated in that guide, an RFID ear tag costs from $2 to $3, while implantable transponders can cost up to $20, plus associated veterinarian costs. Consider the family chicken farmer, who will have to place a $1 visual tag on each chicken, while the corporate farmer will have to tag only one chicken in each flock, giving the corporate farmer a $1 cost savings per chicken, over the family farmer. This disparity will further tip the scales in favor of corporate farms and give them greater ability to out-compete smaller farms, hastening the demise of the small family farm. The costs of becoming NAIS compliant for a U.S. beef producer were found to be a minimum of $2.08 a head for large producers and as much as $17.56 a head for smaller operations, with an estimated average cost to cow/calf producers of $6.26 per animal, according to research by Christopher Raphael Crosby of Kansas State University's Department of Agricultural Economics published in 2008. A spreadsheet developed by Kansas State University agricultural economist Kevin C. Dhuyvetter and beef specialist Dale Blasi to calculate the costs of a RFID-based animal identification system, published in July 2005, puts the costs at $7.21 per head for a herd of 250 cattle, based on variables including the cost of tags and hardware such as readers and computers. Unfortunately this is very deceiving since the average livestock herd is actually only about 15 animals raising the cost per animal to over $50. This produces a large bias of benefit towards the big producers and harms small local farms who bear an undue burden for a program that gives them little to no benefit. Civil rights concerns There are also civil rights concerns, because NAIS establishes extensive government control over livestock, which are considered to be private property. There are also concerns that the big agribusiness companies will use this system to blame their mistakes in processing which introduces contamination to the food supply on small farmers, putting them out of business. In Wisconsin, the first state to make NAIS mandatory by allowing Premises ID to become law in January 2006, there is the ability to allow for exemptions of small farms. However, this has been denied by the Department of Agriculture, Trade, and Consumer Protection (DATCP) in their rule making. Wisconsin State Statute 95.51 (3m)states that the department may promulgate exemptions based on size and type of farm, ATCP rule No. 17 makes Premises ID completely mandatory and offers no exemptions. Although DATCP Secretary Rod Nilsestuen said in a May 1, 2007 press release that Premises ID is not Animal ID, he does not deny that in September 2005 he wrote to the US House of Representatives Committee on Agriculture, Subcommittee on Livestock and Horticulture (serial number 109-16) that he and DATCP "support the use of RFID technology in all livestock species as deemed effective and appropriate by the NAIS Species Working Groups." Other concerns in Wisconsin and other states (who contract with WLIC) is that the system is not maintained by state government, but instead relies upon the Wisconsin Livestock Identification Consortium (WLIC) to maintain the database of Premises ID registrants. This is currently continuing with the RFID tagging database as well. The WLIC is a private interest group made up of Big Agribusiness, including Cargill, Genetics/Biotech Corporations, like ABS Global, and RFID tagging companies such as Digital Angel, and many of these members parallel NIAA membership. There are also in fact only 6 RFID tags that are approved by WLIC/NAIS at this time: 2 manufactured by Allflex, 2 by Digital Angel, one by Y-Tex and 1 by Global Animal Management. All four are WLIC members. Religious concerns Finally, fears persist about plans to make NAIS mandatory on the federal level, which would threaten the religious freedom of those who believe that making a “mark” is sinful, such as the Amish. The Amish also object to the use of electronic devices such as microchips. If microchip implants were required, as has been proposed in a 2004 report by the United States Animal Health Association’s Committee on Livestock Identification, it would also violate the rights of those who believe that this practice is morally wrong. Other countries The European Union introduced its Trade Control and Expert System, or TRACES, in April 2004. The system provides a central database to track movement of animals within the EU and from third countries. In the EU, animals must be tagged with details of their origin and stamped with the traceability code of the abattoir when slaughtered. The tools used may vary from one country to another and can include ear tags, passports and bar codes, but must carry the same information. Australia's National Livestock Identification System, or NLIS, is used to identify and track livestock from property of birth to slaughter using RFID devices and a central electronic database of an animal’s residency and animals it has interacted with. The government claims the system improves food safety and access to export markets, and assists with disease management. Farmers must register their property if they hold one or more heads of livestock including horses, cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, deer and camels, though the NLIS will not confirm ownership of livestock. The system originates from a cattle-tracing system introduced in Australia in the 1960s to help fight bovine tuberculosis. The Australian system has over 11,000,000 phantom livestock in the system that do not exist. This system costs farmers money because of the increased handling time and lost margins when tags do not match in the system resulting in lower payments to farmers. New Zealand is planning a similar National Animal Identification and Tracing system. See also Animal welfare in the United States Ear tag Microchip implant (animal) United States Animal Identification Plan National Farm Animal Identification and Records References External links Official Government Government Accountability Office Report on NAIS NoNAIS (organization opposing NAIS implementation) Articles Article on Amish Concerns with NAIS Article on Civil Rights Issues and Financial Concerns with NAIS Annotated article on legal issues and impracticality of applications on small farms Blog Article on Benefits of NAIS The National Animal Identification System (NAIS) Premises ID Adopted for Illinois Fairs The Lunatic National Animal Identification System: This is the Marx Brothers, bumbling around Animal Farm!, The Hightower Lowdown, September 2007 Collection of Articles of Interest on NAIS USDA Bets the Farm on Animal ID Program United States Department of Agriculture programs Identification of domesticated animals

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69106952

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20Ransome

James Ransome

James Ransome may refer to: James Ransome (illustrator), American illustrator of children's books James Ransome (manufacturer), English manufacturer of agricultural implements and components for railways James Allen Ransome, his son, English agricultural-implement maker and agricultural writer See also James Ransone, American actor and musician

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9874765

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chery%20A5

Chery A5

The Chery A5 is a compact car produced by the Chinese manufacturer Chery from 2006 to 2010. This car heavily resembles the third-generation Nissan Altima, despite being unrelated. A facelifted variant of the A5 called the Cowin 3 was produced from 2010 to 2013. Specifications The car is available with three engine options: a 1.6-litre engine, a 1.8-litre engine or a 2.0-litre engine. A hybrid version, named Chery A5ISG or A5BSG, is also produced. It is considered to be the first Chinese-designed mass-production hybrid vehicle. It is equipped with safety features such as ABS, EBD and ESP. Powertrain All engines are ACTECO engines, designed in cooperation with the AVL engineering company, of Austria: 1.6 L (1,597 cc) maximum power: , maximum torque: , top speed: 180 km/h, fuel consumption at 90 km/h: 1.8 L (1,845 cc) maximum power: , maximum torque: , top speed: 185 km/h, fuel consumption at 90 km/h: 2.0 L (1,971 cc) maximum power: , maximum torque: , top speed with manual transmission: 230 km/h, top speed with automatic transmission: 180 km/h, fuel consumption at 90 km/h: Gallery References External links Official Chery A5 website A5 Compact cars Sedans Cars introduced in 2006 Hybrid electric cars 2010s cars

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11260958

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20former%20Pacific%20Northwest%20Wrestling%20personnel

List of former Pacific Northwest Wrestling personnel

This is a list of notable professional wrestlers and personalities that performed in the different incarnations of the Pacific Northwest Wrestling promotion from: 1925–1992 (as Don Owen Sports) 1992–1997 (as Championship Wrestling USA) They are listed in alphabetical order of their ring name. Wrestlers A Brian Adams Demolition Crush Chris Adams Adrian Adonis (Keith Franke) André the Giant Bryan Alvarez Cuban Assassin B Art Barr (aka Beetlejuice) Jesse Barr Sandy Barr C. W. Bergstrom Brady Boone (Dean Peters) Tony Borne (Tony Osborne) Matt Borne (Matt Osborne) Johnathan Boyd (Barry Boyle) Bruiser Brody (Frank Goodish) Killer Brooks (Tim Brooks) C Haystacks Calhoun (William Calhoun) D Colonel DeBeers / Mega Maharishi (Edward Wiskowski) The Destroyer (Dick Beyer) Steve Doll The Dynamite Kid (Thomas Billington) E Paul Ellering Eric Embry The Equalizer (Bill Dannenhauser) F Ric Flair (Richard Fliehr) Mr. Fuji (Harry Fujiwara) Ron Fuller G Superstar Billy Graham (Eldridge Wayne Coleman) The Grappler (Len Denton) Chavo Guerrero (Salvádor Guerrero Llanes) Gory Guerrero (Salvádor Guerrero Quésada) Mando Guerrero H Billy Jack Haynes (William Haynes, Jr.) Curt Hennig Larry Hennig Dizzy Hogan (Edward Leslie) Johnathan Holliday J Don Leo Jonathan (Don Heaton) Rocky Johnson (Wayde Bowles) K Gene Kiniski Nick Kiniski M Taylor Made (Terri Poch) Al Madril Magnum T. A. (Terry Allen) Rick Martel (Richard Vigneault) Mil Máscaras Moondog Mayne Bugsy McGraw (Michael Davis) Velvet McIntyre Butch Miller (Robert Miller)† "Mean" Mike Miller Gorilla Monsoon (Robert James "Gino" Marella) Pedro Morales N Kendo Nagasaki Nord The Barbarian (John Nord) Scott Norton O Rip Oliver† P Iceman Parsons (King Parsons) Pat Patterson Roddy Piper (Roderick Toombs) Tom Prichard R Harley Race Bull Ramos Steve Regal Rip Rogers (Mark Sciarra) Tommy Rogers (Thomas Couch) Buddy Rose (Paul Perschmann) Irish Paddy Ryan (Earl Patrick Freeman) S Coco Samoa Dutch Savage (Frank Stewart) Joe Savoldi Bart Sawyer (Steven Stewart) Brett Sawyer (Brett Woyan) Buzz Sawyer (Bruce Woyan) David Schultz Scotty The Body [Raven](Scott Levy) Steve Simpson (Steve Cohen) Tiger Jeet Singh (Jagjit Singh) Sgt. Slaughter (Robert Remus) Jimmy Snuka (James Reiher) Doug Somers Stan Stasiak (George Stipich) Jules Strongbow (Frank Hill) T Chris Taylor Shag Thomas V Greg Valentine (John Wisniski, Jr.) Jesse Ventura (James Janos) W Luke Williams (Brian Wickens) Bearcat Wright (Edward Wright) Y Jay Youngblood (Steven Romero) Z Tom Zenk Buck Zumhofe (Herman Zumhofe) Tag teams Jesse & Art Barr Bruise Brothers Buzz & Brett Sawyer Larry & Curt Hennig Latin Connection (Ricky Santana & Al Madril) Juice Patrol (Beatlejuice & Big Juice) Kiwi Sheepherders Matt Borne & Steve Regal The Clan (wrestling stable led by Rip Oliver) Southern Rockers (Steve Doll & Scott Peterson & Rex King) S&S Express (Steve Simpson & Joe Savoldi) U.S. Male (Ricky Santana & Curtis Thompson) Lists of professional wrestling personnel Alumni

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8640947

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miss%20World%201978

Miss World 1978

Miss World 1978 was the 28th edition of the Miss World pageant, held at the Royal Albert Hall in London, United Kingdom on 16 November 1978. At the end of the event, Mary Stävin of Sweden crowned Silvana Suárez of Argentina as the new Miss World, this was the second time Argentina has won Miss World. This was also the first time that the Miss Talent was awarded. Contestants from 68 countries and territories competed in this year's pageant. The pageant was hosted by Paul Burnett and Sascha Distel. Distel also performed in this year's pageant. Background Selection of participants Contestants from 68 countries and territories were selected to compete in the pageant. Two candidates were appointed to their position to replace the original dethroned winner. Silvana Suárez, the first runner-up of Miss Argentina 1978, was appointed to represent her country at Miss World after the original winner, Margarita Susana Heindrycks, was disqualified for being underage. Pascale Taurua was originally crowned as Miss France 1978 and was to compete internationally. However, she decided to return to homeland rather than taking the title, and the title was given to Brigitte Konjovic, the first runner-up. Due to personal reasons, Konjovic was dethroned as Miss France, and the title of Miss France 1978 was given to the second runner-up Kelly Hoarau. Malek Nemlaghi of Tunisia was iniitally disqualified after refusing to remove her yashmak and wear boxer shorts for the official photo-call. However, she was reinstated back into the competition after she agreed to remove her yashmak at the dress rehearsal. The 1978 edition saw the debuts of Dominica and Saint Vincent and the returns of India, Italy, Jamaica, Malaysia, Mauritius, Nigeria, Philippines, Singapore, Swaziland, Tunisia, and the Virgin Islands. Nigeria last competed in 1970, India, Malaysia, Mauritius, Philippines, Swaziland, and Tunisia last competed in 1975, while the others last competed in 1976. Bolivia, Lebanon, Luxembourg, Nicaragua, Panama, Papua New Guinea, and South Africa withdrew in this edition. Angelyn Tukana of Papua New Guinea withdrew due to lack of funding. Yolanda Kloppers of South Africa did not compete after the Miss World Organization decided to ban the country from competing due to its apartheid policy. Results Placements Special awards Contestants 68 contestants competed for the tile. Notes References External links Miss World 1978 in London 1978 beauty pageants Beauty pageants in England Events at the Royal Albert Hall November 1978 events in the United Kingdom

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30734523

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cizara%20sculpta

Cizara sculpta

Cizara sculpta is a moth of the family Sphingidae first described by Rudolf Felder in 1874. It is known from southern and eastern India, Myanmar, south-western China, Thailand and Vietnam. The wingspan is 50–70 mm. It is similar to Cizara ardeniae but distinguishable by the yellow base and inner margin of the hindwing upperside. The Forewing upperside is also similar to Cizara ardeniae, but the distal edge to the central paler green area is irregular. The hindwing upperside is basally yellow. The larvae have been recorded feeding on Randia dumetorum in India and Gardenia jasminoides in Laos and Thailand. References Macroglossini Moths described in 1874

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17439779

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodung%20Station

Bodung Station

Bodung Station () is a railway station located in Bodung in Nes, Norway on the Kongsvinger Line. The station was built in 1913 as part of the Kongsvinger Line. The station is served hourly, with extra rush hour departures, by the Oslo Commuter Rail line R14 operated by Vy. External links Norwegian National Rail Administration's page on Bodung Railway stations in Nes, Akershus Railway stations on the Kongsvinger Line Railway stations opened in 1913 1913 establishments in Norway Railway stations in Norway opened in the 1910s

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2097175

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euechinoidea

Euechinoidea

The subclass Euechinoidea includes almost all living species of sea urchin, and fossil forms going back as far as the Triassic. Taxonomy List of orders according to World Register of Marine Species: Infraclass Acroechinoidea Order Aspidodiadematoida Order Diadematoida Order Micropygoida Order Pedinoida Infraclass Carinacea Superorder Calycina Order Phymosomatoida† Order Salenioida Superorder Echinacea Order Arbacioida Order Camarodonta Order Stomopneustoida Order Echinothurioida Infraclass Irregularia Superorder Atelostomata Order Holasteroida Order Spatangoida Order Echinoneoida Order Holectypoida† Superorder Neognathostomata Order Cassiduloida Order Clypeasteroida Order Echinolampadoida Order Nucleolitidae† References Echinoidea Extant Late Triassic first appearances Taxa named by Heinrich Georg Bronn

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63527137

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolotskoye

Dolotskoye

Dolotskoye () is a rural locality (a village) and the administrative center of Mezzhenskoye Rural Settlement, Ustyuzhensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 500 as of 2002. There are 10 streets. Geography Dolotskoye is located northwest of Ustyuzhna (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mikhalyovo is the nearest rural locality. References Rural localities in Ustyuzhensky District

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62221301

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968%20New%20Mexico%20Lobos%20football%20team

1968 New Mexico Lobos football team

The 1968 New Mexico Lobos football team was an American football team that represented the University of New Mexico in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) during the 1968 NCAA University Division football season. In their first season under head coach Rudy Feldman, the Lobos compiled a 0–10 record (0–7 against WAC opponents) and were outscored, 403 to 120. David Harris, Ace Hendricks, and John Pautsch were the team captains. The team's statistical leaders included Terry Stone with 769 passing yards, David Bookert with 872 rushing yards and 60 points scored, and Bob Fowler with 265 receiving yards. Schedule References New Mexico New Mexico Lobos football seasons College football winless seasons New Mexico Lobos football

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40762471

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gagosh-e%20Sofla

Gagosh-e Sofla

Gagosh-e Sofla (, also Romanized as Gāgosh-e Soflá) is a village in Mangur-e Sharqi Rural District, Khalifan District, Mahabad County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 289, in 46 families. References Populated places in Mahabad County

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38796384

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tj%C3%B8me%20Radio

Tjøme Radio

Tjøme Radio is a coast radio station in Horten, Norway. Operated by Telenor Maritim Radio, it has the responsibility for Skagerrak coast between Søgne and the Norway–Sweden border. It also covers the lake Mjøsa. Established in 1905 by the Royal Norwegian Navy, it became a civilian installation five years later. The station was located in Tjøme until 2008. References Coast radio stations in Norway Horten Tjøme 1905 establishments in Norway

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53290

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RFC

RFC

RFC may refer to: Computing Request for Comments, a memorandum on Internet standards Request for change, change management Remote Function Call, in SAP computer systems Rhye's and Fall of Civilization, a modification for Sid Meier's Civilization IV Science and technology Regenerative fuel cell Replication factor C, a protein complex Radio frequency choke, a type of choke Organisations Governmental Reconstruction Finance Corporation of the US government, 1932-1957 Royal Flying Corps, precursor to the UK Royal Air Force River Forecast Center of the US National Weather Service Non-profit Rosenberg Fund for Children, a charity Sports Randers FC, a Danish professional football club Rangers F.C., a Scottish professional football club Ratchaburi F.C., a Thai association football club Reading F.C., an English professional football club Richmond F.C., an English rugby union club Richmond Football Club, a team in the AFL, the top-level Australian rules football league Romulus F.C., an English semi-professional football club See also

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15888347

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verner%20Dalskov

Verner Dalskov

Verner Dalskov (1 January 1932 – 1 September 2017) was born in the town of Allested-Vejle, Denmark. He was a member of the Socialdemokratiet and was mayor of Odense from 1973 to 1993 at which time he was followed by Anker Boye. References External links Profile at sampension 1932 births 2017 deaths Mayors of Odense Social Democrats (Denmark) politicians

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9589128

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederic%20Erskine%20Bronson

Frederic Erskine Bronson

Frederic Erskine Bronson, (December 4, 1886 – April 1953) was a leading Ottawa businessman and chairman of the Federal District Commission, forerunner of the National Capital Commission, a government body empowered with planning Canada's National Capital Region of Ottawa-Hull and Gatineau. On August 23, 1951 he was sworn into the Queen's Privy Council for Canada in recognition of his public service. References Members of the King's Privy Council for Canada 1886 births 1953 deaths Businesspeople from Ottawa Politicians from Ottawa National Capital Commission

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24049679

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eckelson%2C%20North%20Dakota

Eckelson, North Dakota

Eckelson is an unincorporated community in Barnes County, North Dakota, United States. Eckelson is west of Sanborn and north of Interstate 94, which has an exit serving Eckelson. References Unincorporated communities in Barnes County, North Dakota Unincorporated communities in North Dakota

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4072995

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vernon%20Lee%20Evans

Vernon Lee Evans

Vernon Lee Evans (born October 11, 1949) is a contract killer convicted for murdering two witnesses scheduled to testify against the leader of a drug gang. In 1984, he was convicted and sentenced to death together with drug kingpin Anthony Grandison for the 1983 murders of Susan Kennedy and David Scott Piechowicz. David Piechowicz and his wife Cheryl (Susan Kennedy's sister) had been scheduled to testify against Grandison at trial on federal drug charges. The case was intensely discussed in the political debate about eliminating the death penalty in Maryland. Conviction and sentencing Evans' death sentence was overturned on appeal in 1991. The following year, a new jury again sentenced him to die. In 1994, the new sentence was upheld on direct appeal to the Maryland Court of Appeals, and in 1997 a petition for post-conviction relief was denied. The U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland denied Evans' federal habeas corpus petition in 1999, and in 2000 that decision was upheld by the Court of Appeals for the 4th Circuit. Since then, Evans has filed motions for a new trial and to correct an illegal sentence. Those, however, have been denied as well. He was scheduled for execution in February 2006, but his execution was suspended. All executions in Maryland were placed on hold until the state drafted and approved new execution procedures. The status of Evans' death sentence became unclear (along with that of four other convicted murderers, including Grandison) when the Maryland House of Delegates voted in 2013 to abolish the death penalty. On December 31, 2014, Evans' death sentence was one of four commuted to life without parole by outgoing governor Martin O'Malley. Evans was 65 when his sentence was commuted, and the eldest of the four remaining death row inmates. Anti death penalty activism Concern that anti death penalty activists would protest Evans' execution violently, Maryland State Police carried out undercover surveillance of anti death penalty activists for fourteen months. The operation was ended when it came to light; Governor Martin O'Malley called it an "infring(ment) on citizens' rights to free speech or public assembly." While on death row, anti death penalty activists enabled Evans to write an advice blog designed, according to the Chicago Tribune as "the leading edge of a strategy by death penalty opponents to use new technologies" by making the public see criminals sentenced to death as "human beings with lives beyond the crimes they are accused of." In his blog, Evans claimed not to have committed the murder. See also Capital punishment in Maryland Capital punishment in the United States References General References Article from ANSA press agency "Rinviata l'esecuzione di Vernon Lee Evans" http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/baltimore-city/bal-md.crimebriefs271aug27,0,6841296.story 1949 births Living people American prisoners sentenced to death Prisoners sentenced to death by Maryland American people convicted of murder People convicted of murder by Maryland Recipients of American gubernatorial clemency

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"References", "Art", "icle", "from", "A", "N", "SA", "press", "ag", "ency", "\"", "R", "inv", "i", "ata", "l", "'", "ese", "cu", "z", "ione", "di", "V", "ern", "on", "Lee", "Ev", "ans", "\"", "htt", "p", "://", "www", ".", "bal", "tim", "ores", "un", ".", "com", "/", "news", "/", "m", "ary", "land", "/", "bal", "tim", "ore", "-", "city", "/", "bal", "-", "m", "d", ".", "crime", "brief", "s", "27", "1", "aug", "27", ",", "0", ",", "68", "4", "12", "9", "6", ".", "story", "1949", "births", "Living", "people", "American", "prison", "ers", "sent", "enced", "to", "death", "Pr", "ison", "ers", "sent", "enced", "to", "death", "by", "Maryland", "American", "people", "conv", "icted", "of", "murder", "People", "conv", "icted", "of", "murder", "by", "Maryland", "Re", "cip", "ients", "of", "American", "gu", "ber", "n", "ator", "ial", "cle", "men", "cy" ]

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18944496

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ennomos

Ennomos

Ennomos is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae erected by Georg Friedrich Treitschke in 1825. Species Ennomos alniaria (Linnaeus, 1758) – canary-shouldered thorn Ennomos autumnaria (Werneburg, 1859) – large thorn Ennomos effractaria (Freyer, 1842) Ennomos erosaria (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) – September thorn Ennomos fraxineti Wiltshire, 1947 Ennomos fuscantaria (Haworth, 1809) – dusky thorn Ennomos infidelis Prout, 1929 Ennomos magnaria Guenée, 1857 – maple spanworm, notched wing, notched-wing geometer, or notch-wing moth Ennomos quercaria (Hübner, 1813) – clouded August thorn Ennomos quercinaria (Hufnagel, 1767) – August thorn Ennomos subsignaria (Hübner, 1823) – elm spanworm References Ennomini Taxa named by Georg Friedrich Treitschke

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23735023

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global%20Cities%20Dialogue

Global Cities Dialogue

The Global Cities Dialogue on Information Society (GCD), is a non-profit international association of Mayors and High Political Representatives (HPRs) who believe that the development of the Information Society should be for the benefit of all the citizens, communities and peoples of the world. They committed themselves to become actively involved in creating equal opportunities and access for all citizens built on the principle of sustainable development. History The GCD was launched on November 23, 1999 Helsinki City Hall by twelve founding members who decided to commit themselves to the development of the information society for the benefit of all regardless of race, social position, creed, gender or age. Their commitment started by signing the Declaration of Helsinki for a Global Cities Dialogue on the Information Society. Its current chairman is the mayor of Issy-les-Moulineaux (France), André Santini. The initiative was born while the elected representative became aware that cities have a special place for the Information Society development. "It's the geographical, political, socioeconomic and cultural entities where millions of people live, work and directly exercise their rights as citizens and consumers. It's close to citizens and face the main questions, the changes and the opportunities of the information society, the local democracy to administrative departments" said Erkki Liikanen, the European commissioner who has sponsored the foundation of the network in 1999. In 2000, the GCD's constitution was approved in Bremen, Germany. At the same year, the website was launched and the member-cities participated for the first time in the General Assembly Meeting in Sophia Antipolis, France. In 2004, GCD started to develop its network in Asia and in Latin America. Since its creation, the GCD has been always active through different conferences and events about new technologies. It participated in the World Summit Of Cities And Local Authorities On The Information Society in Bilbao (2005), World e-Democracy Forum in Issy-les-Moulineaux (2006) and Lyon Conference For Digital Solidarity (2008). Currently there are over 200 cities participating in the program, many are allowed to participate without attending due to usage of online communication technology, such as skype. Over the last decade it has invited nearly 200 cities across the five continents. Organisation The GCD is composed by a chair city, a steering committee and the member cities. It's represented by the mayor or the HPR of the elected city. The appointed is elected for two years during the General Assembly Meeting (GAM). Each city should name a representative, called Sherpa, in order to delegate it. Sherpas meet regularly in order to decide about several projects of GCD, the application of some projects or the organization of the GAM. The General Assembly is composed of mayors or nominated HPR of the member cities. The meeting is organized once a year and its role is to oversee the overall policy and actions of GCD. GCD has three main projects currently : The reduction of the digital divide. The setting-up of the sustainable environmental technologies. The mobile technologies. Innovations The GCD has always encouraged its members in the application of ICT for the benefits of their citizens. The membership committed personally mayors of the member cities in order to improve the daily life of its citizens thanks to ICT. Examples include: e-Book : Issy-les-Moulineaux (France) allows citizen to borrow e-books from its public libraries since January 2010. Mobile payment : It's now possible to pay bus ticket by sms in Antwerp (Belgium), Luxembourg and Helsinki (Finland). The system PaybyPhone has also been introduced in some cities as Issy-les-Moulineaux (France), Cologne (Germany) and Vilnius (Lithuania). Citizens can pay their parking by sms instead of the park machine. Wi-Fi zones : Some cities as Barcelona (Spain), Bologna (Italy), Metz (France) or Lyon (France) has covered its cities with the Wi-Fi access in order to facilitate the access to Internet. Information by sms : The city of Belo Horizonte (Brazil) has thought of a system called "Hello Citizen". Each resident can receive cultural or educative information by sms. In Boston (USA), citizens are allows to testify thanks to the system "Crimestoppers". Tourist information : It's available by phone in Bremen and Buenos Aires Member cities (1999–2009) External links Global Cities Dialogue Additional support for the 1% digital solidarity principle The position of local authorities (in French) Mobile services (in French) GCD stressed the removal of digital divide Framework proposal by Telecities References Digital divide Information technology organizations

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23975447

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palani%20taluk

Palani taluk

Palani taluk is a taluk of Dindigul district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters of the taluk is the town of Palani. Demographics According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Palani had a population of 290,924 with 145,091 males and 145,833 females. There were 1,005 women for every 1,000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 69.25%. Child population in the age group below 6 years were 12,358 males and 11,731 females. References http://tnmaps.tn.nic.in/vill.php?dcode=13&centcode=0001&tlkname=Palani Taluks of Dindigul district

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114419

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olmitz%2C%20Kansas

Olmitz, Kansas

Olmitz is a city in Barton County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 90. History Olmitz was laid out in 1885. It was named after the city of Olomouc (German: Olmütz), in Austria-Hungary (today in the Czech Republic). Olmitz was originally built up chiefly by Austrians. Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land. Demographics 2010 census As of the census of 2010, there were 114 people, 54 households, and 33 families living in the city. The population density was . There were 70 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 99.1% White and 0.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.9% of the population. There were 54 households, of which 25.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.1% were married couples living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 38.9% were non-families. 33.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 24.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.11 and the average family size was 2.64. The median age in the city was 44 years. 19.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 10.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22% were from 25 to 44; 23.7% were from 45 to 64; and 24.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 50.0% male and 50.0% female. 2000 census As of the census of 2000, there were 138 people, 62 households, and 37 families living in the city. The population density was . There were 71 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 96.38% White, and 3.62% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.45% of the population. There were 62 households, out of which 32.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.8% were married couples living together, 8.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.3% were non-families. 37.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.23 and the average family size was 3.00. In the city, the population was spread out, with 27.5% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 27.5% from 25 to 44, 21.0% from 45 to 64, and 15.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.1 males. The median income for a household in the city was $31,429, and the median income for a family was $34,500. Males had a median income of $25,500 versus $13,333 for females. The per capita income for the city was $12,998. There were 11.9% of families and 12.9% of the population living below the poverty line, including 14.6% of under eighteens and 7.4% of those over 64. References Further reading External links Olmitz - Directory of Public Officials USD 431, local school district Olmitz city map, KDOT Cities in Kansas Cities in Barton County, Kansas

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riviera%20%28festival%29

Riviera (festival)

Riviera is the Annual International Sports and Cultural Carnival of the Vellore Institute of Technology. It is an International 4-day event that consists of sports competitions, social and cultural events along with concerts. The 2016 edition of Riviera witnessed a footfall of more than 30,000 students from over 650 colleges from across the country. It is organised primarily by the students of the college. It has a wide variety of competitions and events, which range from dramatic, literary, musical, dance, debate events all the way to informal events. It is usually held in the month of February every year. History The cultural festival has come a long way from its humble beginnings. It was first introduced by the VIT Chancellor, Dr. G. Viswanathan. The first edition of Riviera was in the year 2002 and was a success with a wide range of events in all cultural spheres including music, dance, drama, literary events and more. Sports competitions were also part of this first festival. It saw a fair amount of external participants which would grow in the years to come. It would also be included on the list of the Top 10 Cultural Festivals in India. Started to provide an alternative to the students from strenuous academics, it evolved into something that would draw in crowds from most colleges and schools around the region. The students were meant to gain basic organizational experience to prepare them for similar situations in the real world. The festival grew by immense proportions, from having a budget of a few lakhs to a few crores for instance, that the students had to keep raising the bar to meet the different challenges with each new Riviera. Pro-shows Riviera has hosted several 'Pro-shows', concerts where well known singers, DJs and dance groups perform. These pro-show nights are highly anticipated by both internal and external participants and as such feature upcoming or established performers. The acts are most often Indian performers, though international acts have made appearances as well. From the humble beginnings of upcoming bands such as Effekt Krew, an acrobatics group from Romania (2002), Moksh, a Thane based Marathi rock band(2004) Riviera has gone on to attract the likes of music directing duo Vishal-Shekhar, Saleem, and Shankar Mahadevan(2009), with most recently Benny Dayal(2015), Vasundhara Das(2015), Sunidhi Chauhan(2016), Parikrama and DJ Lloyd all making appearances at the 2016 iteration of Riviera. Events Cultural events Cultural events are hosted by the various clubs on campus and pertain to their club mandates. These events majorly fall into the category of literary and quiz, fine arts, music and performing arts. Literary and Quiz Events The English, Kannada, Hindi and Tamil Literary Associations and the Quiz Club host the following events. The literary events are in the aforementioned languages whereas the quiz is common for all. These are events like What's The Good Word, Creative Writing, Crossword, Ad-Zap, JAM, Dumb Charades, Block And Tackle, Shipwreck, The Sound Of Silence, Spin-A-Yarn, Yes-No-Maybe, Potpourri, Poetry and Debates. The quizzes held can be General quiz, Sports and Entertainment (Spent) quiz. Fine arts The Fine Arts Club (TFAC) of VIT University hosts Sketching and Painting. Events face painting and tattoo making contests also take place during the festival. TFAC is also responsible for the decoration and artworks displayed around the campus during the fest. Music The Music Club has been known to organize Western acoustic, Headbangers Kall, Indian music, Raaga and Reggae, Antakshari, Sketching, collage making and Eastern Electric in the past however they have made Solo one of their mandate events recently. Performing arts The Dramatics Club, Dance Club and Fashion club organize various stage events according to their mandate, like The Fashion Show, Dramatics, Dance Competitions and Adaptune. Informal These are events that are not organized by a particular club as a mandate or premium event. These are fun events purely designed for entertainment. The informal events VIT University has seen in the past are Request Stalls, Arm Wrestling, Mister And Miss Riviera, Cluedo, Silichrome, Junkyard Genius, Soap Up, Libaas, Face Painting, Salad Dressing, Lakshya, Urban Warfare, Monarchy Salsa, Street Photography, Tattoo Making Puppetry And Ventriloquism, Sand Sculptures, Thumb Graffiti, Frisk Factor And Human Foosball. Riviera also hosts various games organized by students Like Darts, 9 Pins, Test Your Strength, Shaving The Balloon, Smashing TT Ball, Hoopla and Balancing Rod. Sports Riviera lays emphasis on sports as it is one of the objectives of the festival. Sports like Basketball, Soccer, Volleyball, Clay Court Tennis, Table Tennis, Throw ball, Chess, Swimming, Snooker and Badminton. Apart from these VIT University has seen a growing trend in video gaming tournaments like Need For Speed, DOTA, Counter Strike, FIFA, Age Of Empires etc. Social causes While being a cultural festival, Riviera has also been used as a platform to highlight social issues which plague the world currently. Through the numerous street play events that have been organized by the colleges own dramatics club, numerous social issues such as child labor, female infanticide, and child trafficking. A chapter of Bangalore based NGO Juvenile Care, present at the campus has organized marches which have seen the participation of 200+ students for social issues such as “Save the female child” in 2013 and child trafficking in 2015. A premier event at the festival, VITMUN, a model united nations conference, has also helped highlight social issues and as such has partnered up with UN organizations, with the 2016 iteration teaming up with UN Women for the He for She campaign. Awards and recognition Riviera 2011 was the world's first sports and cultural festival to be certified by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). The festival management passed the requirements for the 9001:2008 certificate for quality management systems. VIT has since been awarded the certificate every year for managerial efficiency shown when conducting Riviera. The festival's 2011 edition also earned a place in the Guinness Book Of World Records for the feat - 'Most number of people arm wrestling'. Students and faculty participated in a bid to make the record as a total of 668 people were counted arm wrestling. Media and sponsors The events held by clubs and chapters during Riviera are sponsored mostly by the smaller businesses in and around the VIT campus. Riviera as a whole, though has had (most prominently) Airtel, PepsiCo and Wipro sponsoring a major part of its finances in recent years. Local businesses also like to use the events held as an opportunity for publicity. Other companies that are known to have co-sponsored Riviera are IBM, Lenovo, Cognizant, MGM Dizzee World and Cisco. The organisers of the fest use social media platforms including Twitter and Facebook to publicise and also share event-related information. The management at VIT creates a new Facebook page every year for Riviera. They have also utilized the services of the radio station 'Radio Mirchi' and the daily newspaper 'The Deccan Chronicle' and The Hindu in recent years. References External links Riviera, VIT University - Facebook Page Culfests Cultural festivals in India Vellore Engineering colleges in Tamil Nadu

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29588995

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maud%20Rise

Maud Rise

Maud Rise () is an oceanic plateau, which rises, at its shallowest, to depths of about a 1,000 meters. It is located in the Weddell Sea in the Southern Ocean. Its name was approved by the Advisory Committee for Undersea Features in June 1987. Geology Maud Rise formed part of the south-eastern African large igneous province (LIP) which developed south of Africa (Ma). This LIP first formed 140-122 Ma east of South Africa where the Mozambique Ridge is now located. There it reached a maximum extent around 120 Ma when the African-Antarctic spreading zone was located below its eastern flank. Astrid Ridge was possibly part of this LIP as well. The LIP formation then continued intermittently until it finally reached its maximum extent south of South Africa 100 Ma. This volcanism ended 94 Ma after which sea-floor spreading divided the LIP into the Agulhas Plateau (south of South Africa), Northeast Georgia Rise (near South Georgia Island off South America), and Maud Rise. See also Weddell Polynya References Notes Sources Underwater ridges of the Southern Ocean Large igneous provinces

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24047730

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil%20Brailsford%2C%20Lord%20Brailsford

Neil Brailsford, Lord Brailsford

Sidney Neil Brailsford, Lord Brailsford (born 15 August 1954) is a Senator of the College of Justice, a judge of Scotland’s Supreme Courts. Early life Brailsford was educated at Daniel Stewart's College, Edinburgh, and studied at the University of Stirling (B.A.) and the School of Law of the University of Edinburgh (LL.B.). He was called to the Bar in 1981. Legal career Brailsford's initial practice at the Bar was mostly in the civil courts, later developing a specialism in insurance. He was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1994, and an Advocate Depute in 1999, serving until 2000, at which time he was elected Treasurer of the Faculty, holding that position for one year. He was appointed a judge of the Court of Session and High Court of Justiciary, Scotland's Supreme Courts, in 2006. His appointment filled the vacancy created by Lord Hamilton's appointment as Lord President. He sits in the outer house. On 27th October 2022 it was announced that Lord Brailsford would chair the public inquiry into the Scottish Government's response to the Covid 19 pandemic. See also List of Senators of the College of Justice References 1954 births Living people Alumni of the University of Stirling Alumni of the University of Edinburgh Members of the Faculty of Advocates People educated at Stewart's Melville College Scottish King's Counsel 20th-century King's Counsel Brailsford

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55656534

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansley%20%28surname%29

Ansley (surname)

Ansley is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Derrick Ansley, American football coach Edwin P. Ansley (1865–1923), American real estate developer Giselle Ansley (born 1992), English field hockey player John Ansley (1774–1845), Lord Mayor of London Josh Ansley, American musician Mary Anne Ansley (fl. 1810–1840), English artist Michael Ansley (born 1967), American basketball player Ronald Ansley (1908–1965), Canadian politician Sam Ansley (born ), American football player Zachary Ansley (born 1972), Canadian actor Fictional characters Grace Ansley, a character in the short story "Roman Fever" by Edith Wharton

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5884042

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrosoniq

Astrosoniq

Astrosoniq (sometimes styled as A5tro5oniq) is a band from Oss, Netherlands. Each of its album covers features hair growing out of skin. Sometimes a woman, sometimes a man, or sometimes a circle of flesh surrounded by hair. Musical style Astrosoniq's musical style is characterized by extremely psychedelic guitar riffs. The result is stoner rock with a space flavor. It integrates sound clips from old movies, Wonder Woman episodes and other sources. Most continue the themes of fantasy and space. The band cites classic heavy rock artists as their influences, which can be seen in the heavy guitar riffs and drums. Line-up Marcel van de Vondervoort - drums, production, mixing Ron van Herpen - solo guitar and vocals Robert-Jan Gruijthuijzen - bass guitar and vocals Fred van Bergen - vocals Teun van der Velden - keyboards and rhythm guitar Discography 2000 - Son of A.P. Lady (full album CD on Freebird Records). 2002 - Soundgrenade (full album CD on Freebird Records). 2005 - Made in Oss (6-song EP, both on 10" vinyl and CD on Spacejam Records). 2006 - Speeder People (full album CD on Suburban Records). 2007 - "Astrosuper" / "Superastro" (7" single, split with the Liszt on Spacejam Records) 2009 - Quadrant (full album CD on Spacejam Records) 2018 - Big Ideas Dare Imagination References External links Official Astrosoniq Website Dutch rock music groups Musical groups from North Brabant Oss

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22475812

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taj%20Fisherman%27s%20Cove%20Resort%20%26%20Spa

Taj Fisherman's Cove Resort & Spa

Taj Fisherman's Cove Resort & Spa, commonly called Fisherman's Cove, is a luxury beach resort near the coast of the Bay of Bengal in Chennai, India. Categorized as a 5-star deluxe resort by Ministry of Tourism, Government of India, it is a part of the chain of Taj Hotels, Resorts and Palaces and is classified under the group's leisure/resort hotels section. Owned by the Covelong Beach Hotels Limited, an associate of the Taj Group, the hotel is built on the ramparts of a ruined 18th-century Belgian castle. History The Belgian of the Ostend Company, upon arriving at the coast led by Sir Godefroid Gollet de La Merveille (a Frenchman), built in the 1720s a magnificent fort in Covelong (Kovalam), a place provided by the Nawab of Arcot as a trading port. After the closing down of the Imperial Company in 1731, the fort was taken over by the French in 1746. The British vanquished the French in 1752, and with them the fort remained until independence. The Fisherman's Cove hotel is built on the ramparts of this ruined fortress. The hotel was opened in 1974. In 1996, the Indian Hotels Company entered a technical assistance agreement with Covelong Beach Hotel (India) Ltd to run the hotel. In September 2010, the hotel was rebranded and renamed as Vivanta by Taj—Fisherman's Cove, Chennai. Location Taj Fisherman's Cove Resort & Spa is situated 32 km away from the city of Chennai. It is near the Covelong Beach and the temple towns of Mahabalipuram and Kanchipuram. The hotel Taj Fisherman's Cove Resort & Spa is set on a 48-acre land with Casuarina trees. Other facilities at the hotel include the following: A 10,000 sq ft (9 sq m) swimming pool, including a sunken bar and a children's pool. A fitness centre, with facilities for aromatic oil massages and chill showers. A 4,000 sq ft pillar-less hall named 'Casuarina', with a capacity of 300. A business center. A 3,000 sq ft main banquet hall. Facilities for recreation, including aquatics, tennis, etc. A Shopping arcade. Awards and honors In 2023, the hotel was recognized with "Top Hospitality Honors" at the 8th International Hospitality Day organised by the International Hospitality Council (IHC) London and the International Institute of Hotel Management (IIHM). See also Hotels in Chennai References External links Official website Hotels in Chennai Taj Hotels Resorts and Palaces Resorts in India Mahabalipuram Hotels established in 1974 1974 establishments in Tamil Nadu

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achomi%20language

Achomi language

Achomi (), also known as ' and Khodmooni''', is a Persian and Southwestern Iranian language spoken by people in southern Fars and western Hormozgan and by significant numbers of immigrant groups in Kuwait, Bahrain, Iraq, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and other Persian Gulf Arab countries. It is the predominant language of Gerash Larestan, Khonj,, Lamerd, and Evaz counties in Fars and Bastak County in Hormozgan Province. It is also spoken by some Huwalas in the Gulf countries. Moreover, many cities, towns, and villages in Iran have their own particular dialect, such as Larestan, Khonj, Gerash, and Banaruiyeh. The majority of Achomi speakers are Sunni Muslims. Etymology and name of the language There are different ways to refer to this language. Achomi: Native speakers often refer to their language as Achomi. There are different reasons for this name. One of them is the language's frequent usage of the [tʃ] consonant. The second reason originates from when Arabs began trading with Achomis. This because Arabs called Achomis 'Ajam', which means non-Arab. Therefore, Achomi is a variation of Ajam. Additionally, Achomi can be linked to Achom, which means 'I go' in the language. Khodmooni: In Arab states surrounding the Persian Gulf, Achomis are referred to as Khodmooni'. This translates to "of our own kind". Larestani: UNESCO mentions Larestani as a name for Achomi. This name comes from Larestan, where the language's speakers reside. Etymologically, 'Lar' comes from 'Lad' which means "the origin of everything". Lari: This language is sometimes called Lari. To reiterate, 'Lar' originates from 'Lad' which means "the origin of everything".It is also important to note that Lari can be used to refer to a dialect or a language. History The Achomi language can be considered a descendant of the Sassanid Persian language or Middle Persian. Achomi language and its various local dialects such as Lari, Evazi, Khonji, Gerashi, Bastaki, etc., is the branch of the Middle Persian (Pahlavi) language of the Sassanid Empire. Today, the language is known as an endangered language. In particular, UNESCO refers to it as a "definitely endangered" language with approximately 80,000 speakers. It also does not have official language status in Iran. This is because Iran only recognizes standard Persian as an official language. However, Iran allows the use of minority languages, such as Achomi, in the media and the education system (alongside Persian). Nevertheless, Achomi remains an endangered language with many dialectal differences gradually disappearing because of the domination of Persian. Many Iranians moved to Arab States in order to pursue better economic opportunities. This included Achomis. These Achomis are often multilingual. Achomi migrants still speak this language in their homes, however, this variety has been influenced by the Arabic language a little but is mutually intelligible with standard Persian. Classification The language is a branch of the Pahlavi language. This means that it shares the ergative structure of Pahlavi. It is also an analytical language. This can be linked back to its membership in the southwestern branch of Middle-Iranian languages. With the exception of the regional accent, pronunciation of certain words, and a slight variation in grammar, this old language has been the common language of the Southwestern Pars Province and parts of Hormozgan Province for nearly 1,800 years despite the various conquests of the region since the fall of the Sassanid Empire. Dialects Achomi has many dialects. These dialects correspond to Larestan's different towns. Examples of these dialects include Lari, Evazi, Gerashi, Khonji and Bastaki.These dialectical variations may present themselves through pronunciation. There may also be grammatical and word differences between the dialects. Hence, if the speaker is from Evaz, they are referred as speaking Evazi, and if they are from Bastak their dialect is known as Bastaki. An example of a dialectal variation: in some particular regions, Achomi people say raftom for "I went" (very similar to the Persian raftam), but in some other regions, just as Lar people, they say (Kurdish: dichim or dechim) instead. Samples Verbs To make simple past verbs The ids (om / ot / osh / mo / tosho) + The simple past root of the first type Example: Omgot: I said oshbu: you (You could be referring to one or more) won Tokha: You (has to be more than two people) ate And ... The root of the past simple second type + ids (am / esh / ruleless / em / eh / et) Example: Chedam: a to be shortened! I went Khatesh: Sleep bodem: we got And... Ergativity To create an ergative verb in past tense we can use the verb root plus its proper prefix. For example, in Achomi, the root for the verb "to tell" is got (gota'' equals "tell"). omgot (om+got), Kurdish (mi got or min got) = I told ... (om+got), Kurdish () = You told... (osh+got), Kurdish () = He told... (mo+got), Kurdish () = We told... (to+got), Kurdish pl () = You (pl) told (sho+got), Kurdish () = They told Another example: "deda" means "see," and "dee" Kurdish (Deed or dee) is the root verb. So: omdee = I saw, Kurdish () otdee= you saw, Kurdish (tu-te dee).... To create a simple present or continued present tense of a transitive verb, here's another example: agota'em (a+got+aem):I am telling... agota'esh (a+got+aesh): You are telling... agotay (a+got+ay): He is telling... agota'am (a+got+a'am): We are telling... agotay (a+got+ay): You (pl) are telling... agota'en (a+got+a'en): They are telling... For the verb "see" ("deda"): adead'em, adeda'esh, adeaday,... References Southwestern Iranian languages Languages of Iran

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57827078

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20the%20Jews%20in%20Washington%2C%20D.C.

History of the Jews in Washington, D.C.

The history of the Jews in Washington, D.C. dates back to the late 18th century and continues today. From only individual Jews settling in the city to the waves of Jewish migration in the 1840s, during the American Civil War, and in the late 19th century to the early 20th century and beyond, the community has steadily grown. As it has gained in numbers, it has also built up numerous communal institutions, including some of the oldest remaining synagogues in the United States, and has a legacy of pulling together in times of war and crisis for both the nation and the Jewish world at large. Today, the Greater Washington community is the third largest in the United States, and remains active and influential in American politics and the broader Jewish world. Early history The first known Jewish resident of Washington D.C. is Isaac Polock, who arrived in 1795 and completed the building of the brick mansions known as the Six Buildings, located at 21st Street and Pennsylvania Avenue, west of the White House. The buildings once housed the United States Department of State and Secretary of the Navy, and later served as the homes of Secretaries of State James Madison and William H. Seward, as well as General Sam Houston. Major Alfred Mordecai, raised in an Orthodox household in North Carolina, was a West Point graduate who settled in D.C. in 1828 after being assigned to the Washington Arsenal. His daughter, Rosa, was born in 1839 and is the first known Jew to be born in the District. More Jewish families began to settle in the District in the 1840s, largely German Jewish immigrants, many of whom had connections to the Baltimore Jewish community. In 1852, the Washington Hebrew Congregation was established by 21 newly arrived Jews. While serving as president of the congregation, Captain Jonas Phillips Levy helped to lobby Congress to enshrine the congregation's right to own property in the District into law, resulting in the passage of "An Act for the Benefit of the Hebrew Congregation in the City of Washington" which was signed by President Franklin Pierce in 1856. It remains the only congregation with its own Congressional charter. The congregation was also responsible for opening the first Jewish school in the District. When the Civil War broke out, Washington D.C. was a heart of the conflict as the Union capital, sandwiched by two slave states, and right across the river from Confederate Alexandria, Virginia. The war transformed the city, and its entire population skyrocketed, including the Jewish population which grew times ten during the war, from 200 to 2,000. Six new kosher restaurants were opened, some of the 450 restaurants operating in the city during the war. The Washington Hebrew Congregation cared for injured Jewish soldiers during the war, and buried the bodies of unclaimed Jews. A corp of women in the congregation also helped to raise funds for the U.S. Sanitary commission. In 1864, B'nai B'rith opened a lodge with 28 members upon opening. In 1869, upset by liturgical changes and the installation of an organ-like instrument, a group of members left Washington Hebrew to found their own congregation, Adas Israel. When the synagogue's construction was completed in 1876, President Ulysses S. Grant attended its dedication. Many of those who arrived in D.C. during wartime had decided to stay, and by 1880, the Jewish population was roughly 1,500. Seventh Street Northwest, an important business district, had a particularly high concentration of Jewish residents. There were also significant Jewish populations in the Southwest and Georgetown areas, and they began establishing their own organizations and congregations. The wave of Jewish migration from diaspora communities in Eastern Europe in the late 19th century and early 20th century brought the District's Jewish population to 4,000. Overall, the new immigrants, a large portion of whom came from Russia, were poor. The D.C. Jewish community set up multiple charity organizations in response, including a Hebrew Free Loan Society, the Hebrew Relief Society, and a Jewish Foster Home. Other community organizations founded around this time included the Hebrew Home for the Aged, the D.C chapter of the National Council of Jewish Women, and a Young Men's Hebrew Association (YMHA) and Young Women's Hebrew Association (YWHA). Minnie Lansburgh Goldsmith, daughter of the Lansburgh's co-founder Gustav Lansburgh, was at the heart of charitable giving and community organizing in this time and throughout her life. 20th century When World War I brought a wave of servicemen and government workers to the District, the Jewish community organized programs like dances and social events, often run by the YMHA and YWHA. These activities were part of the impetus for the creation of the Jewish Community Center in 1926, situated a mile from the White House on 16th Street. In 1930, the National Jewish Ledger, which later changed its name to Washington Jewish Week, began publishing. In 1938 the Jewish Community Council was formed, creating a centralized organization tasked with advocating for all the Jewish communal organizations in the District. Zionist organizations also set up chapters in the city, such as the Washington Zionist Organization, a chapter of the Zionist Organization of America, and the Washington Poale Zion Society. Following a visit to D.C. by its founder, Henrietta Szold, a chapter of Hadassah was established in 1919. During the period of the Great Depression, the Jewish community once again rapidly expanded, more than doubling in size. Jews from all over the country came to the District to work on New Deal projects, or in the growing civil service. The Hebrew Sheltering Society, and numerous social service organizations, helped to provide kosher food, distribute clothing, and obtain housing for new arrivals D.C. still looking for work. Also in this time, the Jewish community began to spread out to suburbs in Maryland and neighborhoods in the north of D.C. Moving north, however, was somewhat restricted by the presence of covenants in some real estate deeds that prohibited leasing or selling the property to Jews, African Americans, and other groups in places like Spring Valley and portions of Chevy Chase, Maryland. Such covenants were later ruled unenforceable by law by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1948 in Shelley v. Kraemer. In the 1930s, as it became increasingly dangerous for the Jews in Europe, the Washington Jewish community was especially active in trying to aid rescue efforts. The community signed petitions and demonstrated to try and pressure the British government to allow Jews to immigrate to Mandatory Palestine, including filling DAR Constitution Hall with 4,000 protesters in 1938. The first Jewish U.S. Supreme Court Justice, Louis Brandeis, hosted a salon with local and national Zionist leaders at his apartment and was active in the Zionist movement. During World War II, the community assisted Jewish newcomers arriving to work for the government or serve in the military. In 1941, JCC was responsible for finding housing for 4,000 Jews who moved to the area. The community's organizations also stepped up to provide social, cultural, and religious programs for members of the armed forces. In 1944 the Hebrew Academy opened, the first Jewish day school in the area. After the war, many prominent members of the area's Jewish community helped to secretly raise funds for illegal immigration to Mandatory Palestine, as well as the Haganah. After the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, local Jews purchased the first embassy for the newly formed state near Embassy Row. The Jewish population of the area went from 20,000 in 1945 to 81,000 in 1956, half of whom were living in the suburbs and not the District itself. The population reached 110,000 in 1970. With the expanse into the suburbs also came new synagogues, and Jewish organizations that had been in the city also moved to more suburban areas including the JCC, the Jewish Social Services Agency, the Hebrew Home for the Aged, and eventually the United Jewish Appeal (UJA) and the Jewish Community Council relocated to a centralized campus in Rockville. In the 1950s and 1960s, many members of the Jewish community was active in the Civil Rights Movement, and the Jewish Community Council, now known as the Jewish Community Relations Council, made its support formally known in the Thompson's restaurant case in 1953. After the Brown v. Board of Education decision, the council also worked with city and religious leaders to promote a peaceful transition to integration. In 1966, progressive young Jewish intellectuals founded Jews for Urban Justice (JUJ), a left-wing organization founded to oppose anti-Black racism within the Jewish community of Washington, D.C. JUJ campaigned against anti-Black discrimination from Jewish institutions, fought for equal access to housing at a time when prominent white Jewish land developers in the Washington metropolitan area used racially restrictive covenants designed to exclude African-Americans from home ownership, and organized the first Freedom Seder to encourage solidarity between African-Americans and Jewish Americans. In the 1970s and 1980s, many in the community dedicated themselves to the plight of Jews in the Soviet Union who were forced to suppress their Jewishness, as well as for refuseniks, who were denied permission to leave and emigrate to Israel. They participated in large scale marches on the National Mall, and maintained a daily vigil outside of the Soviet Embassy, with the help of church groups that took over on Shabbat and Jewish holidays. When the Jewish population in the District began to grow again, the original JCC building near the White House was repurchased, restored, and then reopened during the 1990s. In 1997 there were 165,000 Jews living in Greater Washington. There has also been an effort to preserve D.C.’s Jewish history, including its early downtown synagogues, and the Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington opened and maintains the Lillian & Albert Small Jewish Museum. Today Washington, D.C. is also the location of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, the official institution for the documentation, study, and interpretation of Holocaust history, as well as serving as the nation's memorial. It was chartered unanimously by Congress following the recommendation of the president's commission on the Holocaust under President Jimmy Carter and opened adjacent to the National Mall in 1993. The National Museum of American Jewish Military History, founded in 1958, was also charted by an act of Congress and documents the contributions of American Jewish servicemembers. Admission to both museums is free. Today, the community is considered to be the third largest Jewish community by metropolitan area in the United States. , it was estimated that 300,000 Jews live in the Washington metropolitan area, of which 28,000 live in the district itself. This is a significant increase from 2003, when the population was 215,000. While there is no kosher supermarket in Washington D.C., many local grocery stores carry a wide variety of kosher staples. Local kosher restaurants certified by the Vaad HaRabanim (Rabbinical Council of Greater Washington) include Char-Bar, Soupergirl, Max's Kosher Cafe at Nationals Park, Oh Mama Grill DC, and the Brooklyn Sandwich Co. Kosher Food Truck. DC Kosher, a project of the Ohev Sholom synagogue (an Open Orthodox congregation), certifies a number of products and restaurants as kosher, including Baked By Yael, Bubbie's Burgers, Evolve Vegan (also known as ELife Restaurant), PLNT Burger, Pow Wow, Rose and Robert L. Cohen Coffee Bar, Shouk, Sticky Fingers Sweets and Eats, and Whisked! In 2017, 7% of Jewish adults in the Metro DC Jewish community identified as LGBT and 7% identified as Jews of color or Hispanic/Latino Jews (12,200 people). 9% of Jewish households in the region include a person of color, whether Jewish or non-Jewish. The majority of the DC region's Jews of color, three out of ten, live within Washington, D.C. See also History of the Jews in Baltimore History of the Jews in Frederick, Maryland History of the Jews in Maryland References Washington, D.C. History of Washington, D.C.

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"the", "Jewish", "world", "at", "large", ".", "Tod", "ay", ",", "the", "Gre", "ater", "Washington", "community", "is", "the", "third", "largest", "in", "the", "United", "States", ",", "and", "remains", "active", "and", "influ", "ential", "in", "American", "politics", "and", "the", "broad", "er", "Jewish", "world", ".", "Early", "history", "The", "first", "known", "Jewish", "resident", "of", "Washington", "D", ".", "C", ".", "is", "Is", "a", "ac", "Pol", "ock", ",", "who", "arrived", "in", "179", "5", "and", "completed", "the", "building", "of", "the", "br", "ick", "man", "s", "ions", "known", "as", "the", "Six", "Buildings", ",", "located", "at", "21st", "Street", "and", "Pennsylvania", "Avenue", ",", "west", "of", "the", "White", "House", ".", "The", "buildings", "once", "hous", "ed", "the", "United", "States", "Department", "of", "State", "and", "Secretary", "of", "the", "Navy", ",", "and", "later", "served", "as", "the", "hom", "es", "of", "Se", "cret", "aries", "of", "State", "James", "Mad", "ison", "and", "William", "H", ".", "S", "ew", "ard", ",", "as", "well", "as", "General", "Sam", "Hou", "ston", ".", "Major", "Al", "fred", "Mor", "dec", "ai", ",", "raised", "in", "an", "Or", "thod", "ox", "house", "hold", "in", "North", "Carolina", ",", "was", "a", "West", "Point", "graduate", "who", "sett", "led", "in", "D", ".", "C", ".", "in", "18", "28", "after", "being", "assigned", "to", "the", "Washington", "Ar", "sen", "al", ".", "His", "daughter", ",", "Ros", "a", ",", "was", "born", "in", "18", "39", "and", "is", "the", "first", "known", "Jew", "to", "be", "born", "in", "the", "District", ".", "More", "Jewish", "families", "began", "to", "sett", "le", "in", "the", "District", "in", "the", "184", "0s", ",", "largely", "German", "Jewish", "imm", "igrants", ",", "many", "of", "whom", "had", "conne", "ctions", "to", "the", "Bal", "tim", "ore", "Jewish", "community", ".", "In", "185", "2", ",", "the", "Washington", "He", "bre", "w", "C", "ong", "reg", "ation", "was", "established", "by", "21", "newly", "arrived", "Jews", ".", "While", "serving", "as", "president", "of", "the", "con", "greg", "ation", ",", "Captain", "Jon", "as", "Ph", "ill", "ips", "Le", "v", "y", "helped", "to", "l", "ob", "by", "Congress", "to", "en", "sh", "r", "ine", "the", "con", "greg", "ation", "'", "s", "right", "to", "own", "property", "in", "the", "District", "into", "law", ",", "resulting", "in", "the", "pass", "age", "of", "\"", "An", "Act", "for", "the", "B", "ene", "fit", "of", "the", "He", "bre", "w", "C", "ong", "reg", "ation", "in", "the", "City", "of", "Washington", "\"", "which", "was", "signed", "by", "President", "Frank", "lin", "Pier", "ce", "in", "185", "6", ".", "It", "remains", "the", "only", "con", "greg", "ation", "with", "its", "own", "Congress", "ional", "char", "ter", ".", "The", "con", "greg", "ation", "was", "also", "responsible", "for", "opening", "the", "first", "Jewish", "school", "in", "the", "District", ".", "When", "the", "Civil", "War", "bro", "ke", "out", ",", "Washington", "D", ".", "C", ".", "was", "a", "heart", "of", "the", "conflict", "as", "the", "Union", "capital", ",", "s", "and", "w", "ich", "ed", "by", "two", "sl", "ave", "states", ",", "and", "right", "across", "the", "river", "from", "Conf", "eder", "ate", "Alex", "and", "ria", ",", "Virginia", ".", "The", "war", "trans", "formed", "the", "city", ",", "and", "its", "entire", "population", "sky", "rock", "et", "ed", ",", "including", "the", "Jewish", "population", "which", "grew", "times", "ten", "during", "the", "war", ",", "from", "200", "to", "2", ",", "000", ".", "Six", "new", "k", "os", "her", "restaur", "ants", "were", "opened", ",", "some", "of", "the", "4", "50", "restaur", "ants", "operating", "in", "the", "city", "during", "the", "war", ".", "The", "Washington", "He", "bre", "w", "C", "ong", "reg", "ation", "car", "ed", "for", "inj", "ured", "Jewish", "soldiers", "during", "the", "war", ",", "and", "buried", "the", "b", "odies", "of", "un", "claimed", "Jews", ".", "A", "cor", "p", "of", "women", "in", "the", "con", "greg", "ation", "also", "helped", "to", "ra", "ise", "fund", "s", "for", "the", "U", ".", "S", ".", "San", "it", "ary", "commission", ".", "In", "186", "4", ",", "B", "'", "n", "ai", "B", "'", "r", "ith", "opened", "a", "l", "od", "ge", "with", "28", "members", "upon", "opening", ".", "In", "186", "9", ",", "up", "set", "by", "l", "it", "ur", "g", "ical", "changes", "and", "the", "install", "ation", "of", "an", "organ", "-", "like", "instrument", ",", "a", "group", "of", "members", "left", "Washington", "He", "bre", "w", "to", "found", "their", "own", "con", "greg", "ation", ",", "Ad", "as", "Israel", ".", "When", "the", "syn", "ag", "ogue", "'", "s", "construction", "was", "completed", "in", "187", "6", ",", "President", "U", "ly", "s", "ses", "S", ".", "Gr", "ant", "attended", "its", "ded", "ic", "ation", ".", "Many", "of", "those", "who", "arrived", "in", "D", ".", "C", ".", "during", "wart", "ime", "had", "decided", "to", "stay", ",", "and", "by", "188", "0", ",", "the", "Jewish", "population", "was", "rough", "ly", "1", ",", "500", ".", "Se", "ven", "th", "Street", "North", "west", ",", "an", "important", "business", "district", ",", "had", "a", "particularly", "high", "con", "centr", "ation", "of", "Jewish", "residents", ".", "There", "were", "also", "significant", "Jewish", "pop", "ulations", "in", "the", "South", "west", "and", "George", "town", "areas", ",", "and", "they", "began", "establish", "ing", "their", "own", "organizations", "and", "con", "greg", "ations", ".", "The", "w", "ave", "of", "Jewish", "m", "igr", "ation", "from", "di", "as", "por", "a", "communities", "in", "Eastern", "Europe", "in", "the", "late", "19th", "century", "and", "early", "20th", "century", "brought", "the", "District", "'", "s", "Jewish", "population", "to", "4", ",", "000", ".", "Over", "all", ",", "the", "new", "imm", "igrants", ",", "a", "large", "portion", "of", "whom", "came", "from", "Russia", ",", "were", "poor", ".", "The", "D", ".", "C", ".", "Jewish", "community", "set", "up", "multiple", "char", "ity", "organizations", "in", "response", ",", "including", "a", "He", "bre", "w", "Free", "Lo", "an", "Society", ",", "the", "He", "bre", "w", "Rel", "ief", "Society", ",", "and", "a", "Jewish", "F", "oster", "Home", ".", "Other", "community", "organizations", "founded", "around", "this", "time", "included", "the", "He", "bre", "w", "Home", "for", "the", "A", "ged", ",", "the", "D", ".", "C", "chap", "ter", "of", "the", "National", "Council", "of", "Jewish", "Women", ",", "and", "a", "Young", "Men", "'", "s", "He", "bre", "w", "Association", "(", "Y", "M", "H", "A", ")", "and", "Young", "Women", "'", "s", "He", "bre", "w", "Association", "(", "Y", "W", "H", "A", ").", "Minn", "ie", "L", "ans", "burgh", "Gold", "sm", "ith", ",", "daughter", "of", "the", "L", "ans", "burgh", "'", "s", "co", "-", "founder", "G", "ust", "av", "L", "ans", "burgh", ",", "was", "at", "the", "heart", "of", "char", "it", "able", "giving", "and", "community", "organiz", "ing", "in", "this", "time", "and", "throughout", "her", "life", ".", "20th", "century", "When", "World", "War", "I", "brought", "a", "w", "ave", "of", "serv", "ic", "em", "en", "and", "government", "workers", "to", "the", "District", ",", "the", "Jewish", "community", "organized", "programs", "like", "d", "ances", "and", "social", "events", ",", "often", "run", "by", "the", "Y", "M", "H", "A", "and", "Y", "W", "H", "A", ".", "These", "activities", "were", "part", "of", "the", "im", "pet", "us", "for", "the", "creation", "of", "the", "Jewish", "Community", "Center", "in", "1926", ",", "sit", "uated", "a", "m", "ile", "from", "the", "White", "House", "on", "16", "th", "Street", ".", "In", "1930", ",", "the", "National", "Jewish", "L", "ed", "ger", ",", "which", "later", "changed", "its", "name", "to", "Washington", "Jewish", "Week", ",", "began", "publish", "ing", ".", "In", "1938", "the", "Jewish", "Community", "Council", "was", "formed", ",", "cre", "ating", "a", "central", "ized", "organization", "t", "asked", "with", "ad", "voc", "ating", "for", "all", "the", "Jewish", "commun", "al", "organizations", "in", "the", "District", ".", "Z", "ion", "ist", "organizations", "also", "set", "up", "chap", "ters", "in", "the", "city", ",", "such", "as", "the", "Washington", "Z", "ion", "ist", "Organ", "ization", ",", "a", "chap", "ter", "of", "the", "Z", "ion", "ist", "Organ", "ization", "of", "America", ",", "and", "the", "Washington", "Po", "ale", "Z", "ion", "Society", ".", "Following", "a", "vis", "it", "to", "D", ".", "C", ".", "by", "its", "founder", ",", "Hen", "ri", "et", "ta", "S", "z", "old", ",", "a", "chap", "ter", "of", "H", "ad", "ass", "ah", "was", "established", "in", "1919", ".", "During", "the", "period", "of", "the", "Great", "De", "pression", ",", "the", "Jewish", "community", "once", "again", "rap", "id", "ly", "expanded", ",", "more", "than", "dou", "bl", "ing", "in", "size", ".", "Jews", "from", "all", "over", "the", "country", "came", "to", "the", "District", "to", "work", "on", "New", "De", "al", "projects", ",", "or", "in", "the", "growing", "civil", "service", ".", "The", "He", "bre", "w", "She", "l", "ter", "ing", "Society", ",", "and", "numerous", "social", "service", "organizations", ",", "helped", "to", "provide", "k", "os", "her", "food", ",", "distr", "ib", "ute", "cl", "oth", "ing", ",", "and", "ob", "tain", "housing", "for", "new", "arr", "ivals", "D", ".", "C", ".", "still", "look", "ing", "for", "work", ".", "Also", "in", "this", "time", ",", "the", "Jewish", "community", "began", "to", "spread", "out", "to", "sub", "ur", "bs", "in", "Maryland", "and", "neighbor", "hood", "s", "in", "the", "north", "of", "D", ".", "C", ".", "Mov", "ing", "north", ",", "however", ",", "was", "some", "what", "rest", "ric", "ted", "by", "the", "presence", "of", "c", "ov", "en", "ants", "in", "some", "real", "estate", "de", "eds", "that", "pro", "hib", "ited", "le", "asing", "or", "s", "elling", "the", "property", "to", "Jews", ",", "African", "Americans", ",", "and", "other", "groups", "in", "places", "like", "Spring", "Valley", "and", "port", "ions", "of", "Che", "v", "y", "Ch", "ase", ",", "Maryland", ".", "S", "uch", "c", "ov", "en", "ants", "were", "later", "rul", "ed", "un", "en", "force", "able", "by", "law", "by", "the", "U", ".", "S", ".", "Supreme", "Court", "in", "1948", "in", "She", "l", "ley", "v", ".", "K", "ra", "emer", ".", "In", "the", "193", "0s", ",", "as", "it", "became", "increasing", "ly", "d", "ang", "erous", "for", "the", "Jews", "in", "Europe", ",", "the", "Washington", "Jewish", "community", "was", "especially", "active", "in", "try", "ing", "to", "aid", "res", "c", "ue", "efforts", ".", "The", "community", "signed", "pet", "itions", "and", "demonstr", "ated", "to", "try", "and", "pressure", "the", "British", "government", "to", "allow", "Jews", "to", "imm", "igr", "ate", "to", "M", "and", "atory", "Pal", "est", "ine", ",", "including", "fill", "ing", "D", "AR", "Con", "stitution", "Hall", "with", "4", ",", "000", "pro", "t", "es", "ters", "in", "1938", ".", "The", "first", "Jewish", "U", ".", "S", ".", "Supreme", "Court", "Justice", ",", "Louis", "Br", "and", "e", "is", ",", "hosted", "a", "sal", "on", "with", "local", "and", "national", "Z", "ion", "ist", "leaders", "at", "his", "apart", "ment", "and", "was", "active", "in", "the", "Z", "ion", "ist", "movement", ".", "During", "World", "War", "II", ",", "the", "community", "assist", "ed", "Jewish", "new", "com", "ers", "arr", "iving", "to", "work", "for", "the", "government", "or", "serve", "in", "the", "military", ".", "In", "1941", ",", "J", "CC", "was", "responsible", "for", "find", "ing", "housing", "for", "4", ",", "000", "Jews", "who", "moved", "to", "the", "area", ".", "The", "community", "'", "s", "organizations", "also", "step", "ped", "up", "to", "provide", "social", ",", "cultural", ",", "and", "religious", "programs", "for", "members", "of", "the", "ar", "med", "forces", ".", "In", "1944", "the", "He", "bre", "w", "Academy", "opened", ",", "the", "first", "Jewish", "day", "school", "in", "the", "area", ".", "After", "the", "war", ",", "many", "prominent", "members", "of", "the", "area", "'", "s", "Jewish", "community", "helped", "to", "secret", "ly", "ra", "ise", "fund", "s", "for", "il", "legal", "imm", "igr", "ation", "to", "M", "and", "atory", "Pal", "est", "ine", ",", "as", "well", "as", "the", "H", "agan", "ah", ".", "After", "the", "establish", "ment", "of", "the", "State", "of", "Israel", "in", "1948", ",", "local", "Jews", "purchased", "the", "first", "emb", "ass", "y", "for", "the", "newly", "formed", "state", "near", "Em", "bass", "y", "R", "ow", ".", "The", "Jewish", "population", "of", "the", "area", "went", "from", "20", ",", "000", "in", "1945", "to", "81", ",", "000", "in", "1956", ",", "half", "of", "whom", "were", "living", "in", "the", "sub", "ur", "bs", "and", "not", "the", "District", "itself", ".", "The", "population", "reached", "1", "10", ",", "000", "in", "1970", ".", "With", "the", "exp", "an", "se", "into", "the", "sub", "ur", "bs", "also", "came", "new", "syn", "ag", "og", "ues", ",", "and", "Jewish", "organizations", "that", "had", "been", "in", "the", "city", "also", "moved", "to", "more", "sub", "urban", "areas", "including", "the", "J", "CC", ",", "the", "Jewish", "Social", "Services", "A", "gency", ",", "the", "He", "bre", "w", "Home", "for", "the", "A", "ged", ",", "and", "eventually", "the", "United", "Jewish", "Ap", "pe", "al", "(", "U", "J", "A", ")", "and", "the", "Jewish", "Community", "Council", "re", "located", "to", "a", "central", "ized", "campus", "in", "Rock", "ville", ".", "In", "the", "1950s", "and", "1960s", ",", "many", "members", "of", "the", "Jewish", "community", "was", "active", "in", "the", "Civil", "R", "ights", "Mov", "ement", ",", "and", "the", "Jewish", "Community", "Council", ",", "now", "known", "as", "the", "Jewish", "Community", "Rel", "ations", "Council", ",", "made", "its", "support", "form", "ally", "known", "in", "the", "Thom", "pson", "'", "s", "restaur", "ant", "case", "in", "1953", ".", "After", "the", "Brown", "v", ".", "Board", "of", "Education", "decision", ",", "the", "council", "also", "worked", "with", "city", "and", "religious", "leaders", "to", "promot", "e", "a", "peace", "ful", "trans", "ition", "to", "integr", "ation", ".", "In", "1966", ",", "progress", "ive", "young", "Jewish", "int", "el", "lect", "uals", "founded", "Jews", "for", "Ur", "ban", "Justice", "(", "J", "U", "J", "),", "a", "left", "-", "wing", "organization", "founded", "to", "op", "pose", "anti", "-", "Black", "rac", "ism", "within", "the", "Jewish", "community", "of", "Washington", ",", "D", ".", "C", ".", "J", "U", "J", "campaign", "ed", "against", "anti", "-", "Black", "dis", "crimin", "ation", "from", "Jewish", "institutions", ",", "f", "ought", "for", "equ", "al", "access", "to", "housing", "at", "a", "time", "when", "prominent", "white", "Jewish", "land", "develop", "ers", "in", "the", "Washington", "met", "ro", "politan", "area", "used", "rac", "ially", "rest", "r", "ict", "ive", "c", "ov", "en", "ants", "designed", "to", "excl", "ude", "African", "-", "Americans", "from", "home", "own", "ership", ",", "and", "organized", "the", "first", "F", "reedom", "S", "eder", "to", "encour", "age", "sol", "id", "ar", "ity", "between", "African", "-", "Americans", "and", "Jewish", "Americans", ".", "In", "the", "1970s", "and", "1980s", ",", "many", "in", "the", "community", "dedicated", "themselves", "to", "the", "pl", "ight", "of", "Jews", "in", "the", "Soviet", "Union", "who", "were", "forced", "to", "sup", "press", "their", "Jewish", "ness", ",", "as", "well", "as", "for", "ref", "us", "en", "i", "ks", ",", "who", "were", "den", "ied", "per", "mission", "to", "leave", "and", "em", "igr", "ate", "to", "Israel", ".", "They", "participated", "in", "large", "scale", "m", "arch", "es", "on", "the", 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39665499

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannah%20Barnes

Hannah Barnes

Hannah Mary Barnes (born 4 May 1993) is a British racing cyclist, who rides for UCI Women's WorldTeam . She is the sister of fellow racing cyclist Alice Barnes, who rides for . Career Born in Tunbridge Wells, Kent, Barnes grew up in Bladon, Oxfordshire and later moved to Towcester, Northamptonshire. Barnes began cycling with Milton Keynes based Team Keyne at the age of 10, before joining Palmer Park Velo in Reading after she was spotted and invited to join British Cycling's Talent Team. Barnes was the under 14 omnium National Champion, a title held the previous year by Laura Trott, and the following year by Lucy Garner. A handful of national titles followed as an under 16 rider on the track, and again as a junior, when she also added the junior British National Time Trial Championships to her palmarès. As a junior rider, she also won the senior women's British National Circuit Race Championships in 2010 and 2011. Barnes represented England at the 2011 Commonwealth Youth Games, held on the Isle of Man. In 2012, she rode for the UCI Women's Team Team Ibis Cycles. On 8 June 2013, Barnes won the Elite Women's Criterium at the 7th edition of the IG London Nocturne. Originally she had been demoted to second place, behind Laura Trott, for her victory celebration which was deemed to be dangerous riding, but this decision was later reversed. In November 2013 it was announced that Barnes would be racing for the new women's cycling team in 2014. In November 2015 she was announced as part of the team's inaugural squad for the 2016 season. In August 2021 it was announced that Barnes would be leaving for the new , due to commence competing from 2022. Major results Source: 2008 1st Blackpool Grand Prix Des Dames 2009 1st London Nocturne 1st Leicestershire cyclo-cross 2nd Madison, National Track Championships (with Corrine Hall) 2010 1st National Criterium Championships 1st Madison, National Track Championships (with Hannah Walker) National Junior Track Championships 1st Scratch 2nd Individual pursuit 3rd Sprint 1st Junior race, National Cyclo-cross Championships 1st London Nocturne 1st Twickenham CC Ladies Race 1st Dumfries BikeFest Women's Criterium 1st Stratford-upon-Avon Team Series 1st Oakley Team Series 1st City of Preston Circuit Races 2011 1st National Criterium Championships National Junior Track Championships 1st Scratch 1st Points race Commonwealth Youth Games 1st Criterium 1st Time trial 1st Team road race (with Lucy Garner & Harriet Owen) 3rd Road race 1st London Nocturne 1st CDNW Women's Road Race 1st Jersey Road Race 1st Peterborough Johnsons Healthtech Tour Series 1st City of Preston Circuit Races National Track Championships 2nd Team pursuit (with Lucy Garner & Harriet Owen) 2nd Madison (with Hannah Walker) 3rd Individual pursuit 2012 1st London Nocturne 1st Stage 3 Essex Giro 3rd Madison, National Track Championships (with Eileen Roe) 2013 1st National Criterium Championships Rás na mBan 1st Points classification 1st Queen of the Mountains classification 1st Stages 1,4 & 5 1st London Nocturne 1st Overall Johnsons Healthtech Tour Series 1st Sprint classification 1st Woking 1st Redditch 1st Colchester 1st Eagle RC Good Friday Circuit Race 1st Curlew Cup Road Race, British National Series 1st Oakley Team Series 1st Ryedale GP 2nd Overall City of Perth Grand Prix 1st Stage 3 2014 1st Blue Dome Criterium 1st Brady Arts District Criterium 1st Charlotte Criterium 1st Gateway Cup 1st Stage 1 Tour Femenino de San Luis 8th Overall The Women's Tour 9th Winston-Salem Cycling Classic 2015 1st Gran Prix San Luis Femenino 1st Sunny King Criterium 1st Charlotte Criterium 1st Novant Health Invitational Criterium Tour Femenino de San Luis 1st Young rider classification 1st Stages 1 & 2 1st Young rider classification Tour of California 1st Stage 4 Tour of the Gila 5th Overall The Women's Tour 1st British rider classification 1st Young rider classification 1st Stage 5 2016 National Road Championships 1st Road race 5th Time trial 2nd Team time trial, UCI Road World Championships 6th Crescent Vårgårda 9th Prudential RideLondon Grand Prix 2017 1st Stage 3 Giro d'Italia Femminile National Road Championships 2nd Time trial 3rd Road race 3rd Overall The Women's Tour 1st British rider classification 3rd Crescent Vårgårda TTT 5th Women's Tour de Yorkshire 7th Le Samyn 9th Time trial, UCI Road World Championships 2018 1st Team time trial, UCI Road World Championships 1st Time trial, National Road Championships 1st Overall Setmana Ciclista Valenciana 1st Stages 1 & 4 2nd Tour of Guangxi 6th Gent–Wevelgem 2019 1st Stage 1 (TTT) Giro Rosa 2nd Postnord UCI WWT Vårgårda West Sweden TTT 3rd Time trial, National Road Championships 8th Overall Women's Tour de Yorkshire 2020 6th Liège–Bastogne–Liège 9th La Périgord Ladies 2021 5th Omloop Het Nieuwsblad 5th Time trial, National Road Championships 9th Clasica Femenina Navarra Personal life Barnes is in a relationship with fellow professional cyclist, Sam Bewley. References External links 1993 births Living people English female cyclists Sportspeople from Royal Tunbridge Wells Cyclists at the 2014 Commonwealth Games Commonwealth Games competitors for England British cycling road race champions

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54279613

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron%20Skonnard

Aaron Skonnard

Aaron Skonnard is an American businessman and the co-founder and CEO of Pluralsight. Skonnard founded the company in 2004 with Keith Brown, Fritz Onion, and Bill Williams, to provide online video training courses for software developers, IT administrators, and creative professionals. Early life Skonnard says he first began learning to code as a child, when his father brought home an Apple II computer. He later graduated from Brigham Young University in 1996 with a degree in Computer Science. After college, prior to founding Pluralsight, he worked at 3M, Intel, and Axiom Technologies. During this time, he published three books: Essential WinInet, in 1999; Essential XML: Beyond Markup, which he co-wrote with Don Box and John Lam, and was published in 2000; and Essential XML Quick Reference, co-written with Martin Gudgin, and published in 2002. Career Pluralsight Skonnard, along with Keith Brown, Fritz Onion, and Bill Williams, founded Pluralsight in 2004. Originally, the company focused on classroom training courses for businesses. In 2007, they began to focus exclusively on online video training. As the company grew, they expanded into enterprise subscriptions. Skonnard says that as of 2019, roughly 70% of Fortune 500 companies have Pluralsight enterprise licenses. Since 2012, the company has raised over $190 million in venture funding, with a Series A in 2012–2013, and a Series B in 2014. Following their Series B, Skonnard announced the company's valuation neared $1 billion, up from less than $100 million in 2012. Pluralsight has been listed as an Inc. 5000 company since 2013, ranking at 1155 in 2017. In 2018, the company held its IPO on the NASDAQ, opening at a $15 share price, and closed its first day of trading at $20, which carried a market cap of over $2.5 billion. Recognition Skonnard has been recognized for his leadership as Pluralsight's CEO. In 2013, he received an Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year Award. In 2016, he was announced as one of Utah Business's CEO of the Year honorees. MountainWest Capital Network also named Skonnard their Entrepreneur of the Year for 2016. Skonnard was also awarded Utah CEO of the Year at the inaugural Utah Startup Awards in 2016. Silicon Slopes In November 2015, Skonnard helped launch the Start Foundation, a 501(c)(3) organization hoping to improve Utah's tech industry. At launch, Skonnard was named the foundation's chairman. In December 2016, the organizations Silicon Slopes and Beehive Startups formed a new nonprofit together. Skonnard explained on Twitter that this would replace the Start Foundation. Skonnard serves on the organization's board, whose mission statement seeks to increase diversity and provide resources for startups and entrepreneurs in Utah. Investments Skonnard has also invested in various tech startups in the Utah area, including Bevy, Divvy, Numetric, and Grow. Personal life He lives in Utah with his wife, Monica, and their five children. References Year of birth missing (living people) Living people Brigham Young University alumni American company founders Businesspeople from Utah American Latter Day Saints American chief executives of education-related organizations

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29587355

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill%20Koski

Bill Koski

William John Koski (February 6, 1932 – July 12, 2014) was an American pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for the Pittsburgh Pirates. Listed at 6' 4" (1.93 m), 185 lb. (84 kg), he batted and threw right handed. Born in Madera, California, Koski was one of the many promising young players whose career was interrupted by army service in Korean War. He starred at Modesto High School and, at age 19, pitched in 13 games for the Pirates during the 1951 season. His statistics were what you would expect from a very young pitcher relying primarily on his blazing fastball. He posted a 0-1 record and a 6.67 earned run average, allowing 23 runs (20 earned) on 26 hits and 28 walks, while striking out seven in 27.0 innings of work. In his only starting assignment, Koski lasted 4⅓ innings against the New York Giants at Polo Grounds, giving up three earned runs on four hits and six walks, striking out two of the 23 batters he faced. The Giants won, 8–3, as he was credited with the loss. ′′T-Bone′′, as he was nicknamed, started 1952 back in the Minor Leagues, but his stuff impressed Pirates' owner Branch Rickey so much that the visionary executive tried to recall Koski to the big club early in August. Unfortunately, Koski had been drafted into the Army and needed to report for duty on August 21. Following his discharge in 1954, Koski returned to the minors and pitched until 1957. In a seven-season career, he had a record of 39-48 with a 4.14 ERA in 138 pitching appearances. After retiring, Koski moved to Modesto, California, where he worked as a draftsman for the Stanislaus County Planning Department. Besides, he stayed involved in amateur baseball as a coach in youth leagues and as the pitching coach at California State University, Stanislaus. Koski died in 2014 at the age of 82. Sources Further reading Dennis Snelling: A Glimpse of Fame, McFarland & Company, Jefferson N.C., 1993, pp. 5–18 1932 births 2014 deaths Baseball players from Modesto, California Brunswick Pirates players Burlington-Graham Pirates players Kinston Eagles players Las Vegas Wranglers (baseball) players Major League Baseball pitchers Mayfield Clothiers players United States Army personnel of the Korean War Modesto Reds players New Orleans Pelicans (baseball) players Sportspeople from Madera, California Baseball players from Madera County, California Pittsburgh Pirates players St. Jean Canadians players

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deliverance%20%28Opeth%20album%29

Deliverance (Opeth album)

Deliverance is the sixth studio album by Swedish progressive metal band Opeth. It was released on 12 November 2002. It was recorded between 22 July and 4 September 2002, at the same time as Damnation, which was released five months after this album. The two albums contrast starkly with one another, purposely dividing the band's two most prevalent styles, as Deliverance is considered to be one of the band's heaviest albums, taking on a heavier and more brutal death metal-inspired sound, whereas Damnation experiments with a much mellower progressive rock-influenced sound. Background The band originally intended for Deliverance and Damnation to be released as a double album, but the record company eventually decided against this and released them separately, approximately five months apart from one another in order to promote them properly. The recording sessions also became a writing session of two albums worth of material, causing the recordings to be long as there were no songs written prior to that point. Åkerfeldt wrote the songs in the night and recorded them with the band during the days. The track "Master's Apprentices" was named after the Australian hard/progressive rock group The Masters Apprentices. "For Absent Friends" was named after a song on the album Nursery Cryme by progressive rock group Genesis. At the end of "By the Pain I See in Others", the final note fades slowly and ends at 10:40. Silence follows until 12:00, followed by two backmasked (hidden tracks) verses from "Master's Apprentices" at 12:00 and 13:15. Production The recording for Deliverance and Damnation was fraught with troubles. The band had originally started recording the album in Nacksving Studio, but the recording process was plagued, not just by a variety of technical issues ranging from equipment breaking down to drum mics changing positions or disappearing, but also internal band issues. Eventually, the band would return to Studio Fredman (upon which they would be joined by producer Steven Wilson) to finish off the record. During the recording process, Mikael Åkerfeldt's grandmother was killed in a car accident. He would later dedicate both Deliverance and Damnation to her. Reception Deliverance peaked on Top Heatseekers at No. 16 and the Top Independent Albums chart at No. 19, making it the first Opeth release ever to chart. Opeth also won a Grammis Award for Best Hard Rock Performance after releasing the album. The album appeared on several lists of the best albums of 2002, including that of Kerrang!, Metal Hammer and Terrorizer. In 2012, Loudwire ranked Deliverance as the third best album of 2002. In March 2023, Rolling Stone ranked the title track number fifty-two on their list of "The 100 Greatest Heavy Metal Songs of All Time" Track listing Personnel Opeth Mikael Åkerfeldt – vocals, electric and acoustic guitars Peter Lindgren – electric guitars Martín Méndez – bass guitar Martin Lopez – drums, percussion Additional personnel Steven Wilson – backing vocals, additional guitars, Mellotron, piano, keyboards, production, engineering Opeth – production, engineering Fredrik Nordström – engineering Fredrik Reinedahl – engineering Andy Sneap – mixing Travis Smith – artwork Chart positions Monthly References External links Deliverance's equipment at Opeth.com (archived) Opeth albums 2002 albums Albums recorded at Studio Fredman E1 Music albums Albums with cover art by Travis Smith (artist)

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50959731

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuqu%20River

Yuqu River

The Yuqu River (, ) is a left-bank tributary of the Nujiang River in eastern Tibet Autonomous Region of China. It starts in the Wahe mountain of northeast Lhorong County, runs 402 kilometres through Baxoi County and Zogang County, and empties into the Nujiang River near Muba Village of Zayü County. Notes Rivers of Tibet Salween River

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36341811

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hennediella%20heimii

Hennediella heimii

Hennediella heimii, also known as Heim's pottia, is a moss with 2.5 mm brown or yellow-green tufts. Habitat and distribution Hennediella heimii is found in saline environments such as coastal salt marshes, and in recent times on the verges of roads salted to prevent icing. References External links Antarctic communities: species, structure, and survival Pottiaceae Flora of the United Kingdom Flora of Antarctica Plants described in 1837

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21029331

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican%20Youth%20Athenaeum

Mexican Youth Athenaeum

The Mexican Youth Athenaeum (Spanish: Ateneo de la Juventud), later known as the Athenaeum of Mexico, was a Mexican civil association founded on October 28, 1909 with the purpose of working in favor of culture and art, by means of organization public meetings and debates. Born as a response of a generation of young intellectuals who in the decline of the rule of President Porfirio Díaz set a series of criticisms to determinism and mechanism set by the Comtian and Spencerian positivism as the development model of Porfirio Díaz's administration and the group of the científicos. Through a series of conferences and different cultural efforts they activated a reflexive awareness on education. It was an association of intellectuals, primarily writers and philosophers. Most of the members were indeed young and came to represent a new generation of Mexican scholars, reacting specifically against positivism and its prevalence in the ideology of the regime of Dictator Porfirio Diaz. The group sought a revindication of the humanities as the center of cultural creation. The members of the Athenaeum gave to Mexican education system a wider vision which rejected racist biological determinism and which found a solution for the cost of social adjustment problem generated by the processes which change society as industrialization or urbanization. Against the official position of Justo Sierra, porfirian minister of Instruction, and the "científicos" (pejoratively nicknamed in the Mexican slang), José Vasconcelos and the Athenaeum generation promoted criticism of the philosophical sole vision (positivism and determinism). The Athenaeum generation proposed academic freedom, freedom of thought, and overall the cultural, ethic and aesthetic values in which Latin America emerged as a political and social reality. Here is important to emphasize that one of the most important characteristics of the Porfiriato years, was its disdain for everything national, Mexican; its fascination for European, French, German or if nothing of these were possible American things and ideas, as the only way for achieving progress. Antonio Caso, Alfonso Reyes, Pedro Henríquez Ureña, Ricardo Gomez Rebelo and José Vasconcelos along with the other members of the Youth Athenaeum set up the basis to an ambitious rescue of what is Mexican, and to set what is Latin American as an identity that besides being real, might be possible in the future and mainly non-dependent on the destruction of national, local, Latin-American, as the way to progress, as it happened under the Porfiriato and other experiments such as the Coronelismo in Brazil. The "Ateneo" The Ateneo officially convened on the 28 of October, 1909. However, its origins are found in the Revista Savia Moderna (New Modern Journal), originally published in 1906 by Alfonso Cravioto and Luís Castillo Ledón. The second major antecedent to the Ateneo was the Sociedad de Conferencias (Society of Conferences), an inchoate form of the Ateneo de la Juventud who took as its goal to display to the public new ideas of education, poetry, the plastic arts, and philosophy. Finally, in the summer of 1909, Antonio Caso organized a series of conferences dealing with the history of Positivism, given at the National Preparatory School, an institution founded on positivist principles and source of Mexican educational since its creation in 1868. As stated in the official statutes of the club when, in 1912, it took the name Ateneo de México, the principal goal of the association was to promote intellectual and artistic culture. The same document outlines the strategies proposed in this effort. The members held public meetings, discussions, and lectures, and published a journal. The fundamental ideology of the Ateneo was a rejection of positivistic influences on education and culture. Instead, the members of the Ateneo thought, the humanities would be responsible for the revitalization of Mexican culture, the group's ultimate concern. Members of the Ateneo such as Alfonso Reyes stressed the importance of classical scholarship and additionally looked to the works of modern continental philosophers such as Kant, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, and Bergson, as well as Spanish writers such as Jose Ortega y Gasset, to propound new values for human societies which were contrary to scientific and positivistic trends in thought. Noteworthy members Alfonso Reyes Rafael Cabrera Julio Torri Antonio Caso Pedro Henríquez Ureña José Vasconcelos Alfonso Cravioto Luis Castillo Ledón Jesús T. Acevedo Martín Luis Guzmán Ricardo Gómez Robelo Manuel de la Parra Isidro Fabela Samuel Ramos Ateneo Nacional de la Juventud, A.C. One hundred years after its foundation, Ateneo de la Juventud is refounded under the name Ateneo Nacional de la Juventud with the participation of young people from the main public and private universities in Mexico City. In 2011, it was consolidated as a non-partisan and non-profit Civil Association, which seeks, since then, the empowerment of young Mexicans in the public, cultural, academic and political life of Mexico. Following the ideals of the 1909 Ateneo, this association has become an important nucleus of youth advocacy, recognized by members of civil society, government and other international organizations. Its work is characterized by the development of programs aimed at training young people in different areas ranging from the dissemination of culture and philosophy, to entrepreneurship and advocacy in public policy. In 2009, the group launched the first edition of the Escuela de Formación Humana, a course for young people between the ages of 15 and 21, which included workshops in philosophy, art appreciation, ethics, public speaking, assertiveness and human rights. Following the ideology of the Ateneo de la Juventud of 1909, the School of Human Formation aimed to provide participants with a humanistic education and to complement their academic training in a critical manner. In 2011, the Ateneo is constituted as a civil association under which the same project continues, made up mainly of students from the National Autonomous University of Mexico and other public institutions in Mexico City. References Sources Biriotti, Maurice. "Alfonso Reyes." Encyclopedia of Latin American Literature. Ed. Verity Smith. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn, 1997. Conn, Robert T. The Politics of Philology: Alfonso Reyes and the Invention of the Latin American Literary Tradition. Cranbury, NJ: Associated University Presses. Rosemont Publishing and Printing Corp. 2002. Curiel Defosse, Fernando. Ateneo de la juventud (A-Z). Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autonoma de México, 2001. Earle, Peter G. "José Vasconcelos." Encyclopedia of Latin American Literature. Ed. Verity Smith. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn, 1997. Martí, Oscar R. "Mexican Philosophy in the 19080's: Possibilities and Limits." Philosophy and Literature in Latin America. Ed. Jorge J. E. Gracia and Mireya Camurati. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1989. Pedraza, Jorge. Alfonso Reyes en la generación del ateneo de la juventud. Monterrey: Ayuntamiento, 1985. Ramos, Samuel. Profile of Man and Culture in Mexico. New York: McGraw-Hill Paperbacks. 1962. External links Álvaro Matute, El Ateneo de México H-Mexico H-Net affiliated Mexican studies website and list serve. Mexican culture Youth organizations based in Mexico Education in Mexico 20th century in philosophy 1909 establishments in Mexico Learned societies of Mexico Modern Mexico

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62166029

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masato%20Okumura

Masato Okumura

is a Japanese Professional baseball pitcher for the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks of Nippon Professional Baseball. Early baseball career In 2017, Okumura pitched in the 88th Intercity baseball tournament. Professional career On October 25, 2018, Okumura was drafted by the Fukuoka Softbank Hawks in the 2018 Nippon Professional Baseball draft. On March 29, 2019, Okumura debuted in the Pacific League as a relief pitcher and recorded a Hold in the opening match of the 2019 season against the Saitama Seibu Lions. Since then, he has pitched in eight games, but on April 20, he hurt his right elbow and left the team for treatment. However, he returned to the team on August 17 and made a good pitching with no runs in two innings. In 2019 season, he recorded with a 12 Games pitched, a 0–0 Win–loss record, a 8.76 ERA, a 3 Holds, a 10 strikeouts in 12.1 innings. In 2020 season, Okumura spent the first half of the season rehabilitating his right elbow, but returned on August 12 and scored one inning with no runs. And he recorded with a 5 Games pitched, a 2.08 ERA, a 7 strikeouts in 4.1 innings. In 2021 season, he never had a chance to pitch in the Pacific League. On August 29, 2022, he pitched his first start against the Orix Buffaloes and pitched five strong innings. He also pitched three scoreless innings against the Saitama Seibu Lions on September 13. However, the team announced that he injured his right elbow in a game against the Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles on September 16 and underwent surgery on September 30. On November 13 2022, since he is expected to spend the 2023 season in rehabilitation, the Hawks re-signed him as a developmental player at his current estimated salary of 9 million yen. November 27, he will change his uniform number from 61 to 126 beginning with the 2023 season, it was announced. References External links Career statistics - NPB.jp 61 Masato Okumura PLAYERS2022 - Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks Official site 1992 births Living people Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks players Japanese baseball players Nippon Professional Baseball pitchers Baseball people from Ōita Prefecture People from Nakatsu, Ōita

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7957861

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/When%20Empty%20Hearts%20Are%20Filled

When Empty Hearts Are Filled

When Empty Hearts Are Filled is a 1915 American silent short drama film directed by Archer MacMackin starring Louise Lester, Vivian Rich, and Harry von Meter. External links 1915 films 1915 drama films Silent American drama films American silent short films American black-and-white films 1915 short films 1910s American films

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55285993

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngalakgan

Ngalakgan

The Ngalakgan are an indigenous Australian people of the Northern Territory. Language Ngalakgan is generally classified as a member of the Gunwinyguan family. Country Ngalakgan territory covered an estimated , north of the Roper River as far as Mainoru, and ran from east of the Wilton River to the upper Maiwok and Flying Fox creeks. The Jawoyn lay directly west, the Dalabon to the northwest, the Rembarrnga to their immediate north, the Ngandi and Yukul to their east, while the Alawa lay on their southern flank. Ethnography Norman Tindale was the earliest ethnographer to work directly with, and study, the Ngalakgan, in 1922 during his first fieldwork trip. Alternative names Ngalagan, Ngalakan. Ngalarkan Nalakan, Nalagen Nala-nalagen Nullakun, Nullikan, Nullikin Ngulkpun Notes Citations Sources Aboriginal peoples of the Northern Territory

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63401313

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel%20Rosillo

Gabriel Rosillo

Gabriel Alejandro Rosillo Kindelán (born 4 January 1999) is a Cuban Greco-Roman wrestler. He won the gold medal in the 97kg event at the 2023 World Wrestling Championships held in Belgrade, Serbia. He also won the gold medal in the 97kg event at the 2019 Pan American Games held in Lima, Peru. Career In 2018, Rosillo won one of the bronze medals in the 97kg event at the Pan American Wrestling Championships held in Lima, Peru. A year later, he went on to win the gold medal in this event. In 2019, Rosillo won gold at the 2019 World Junior Wrestling Championships at 97kg in Greco Roman. In March 2020, Rosillo qualified to represent Cuba at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan at the 2020 Pan American Wrestling Olympic Qualification Tournament held in Ottawa, Canada. A week earlier, he won the silver medal in the 97kg event at the 2020 Pan American Wrestling Championships, also held in Ottawa, Canada. Rosillo competed in the men's 97kg event at the 2020 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, Japan. Rosillo won the gold medal in the 97kg event at the 2023 World Wrestling Championships held in Belgrade, Serbia. He defeated Artur Aleksanyan of Armenia in his gold medal match. Achievements References External links Living people Place of birth missing (living people) Cuban male sport wrestlers Pan American Games medalists in wrestling Pan American Games gold medalists for Cuba Wrestlers at the 2019 Pan American Games Medalists at the 2019 Pan American Games Pan American Wrestling Championships medalists Wrestlers at the 2020 Summer Olympics Olympic wrestlers for Cuba World Wrestling Championships medalists 1999 births 21st-century Cuban people

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46329163

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurisumuttom

Kurisumuttom

Kurisumuttom (also spelled Kurismuttam) is a locality near to Peyad in the Thiruvananthapuram district of Kerala state, India. The place is situated in the Vilavoorkal Panchayat. It is situated in the south side of Thiruvananthapuram - Kattakkada road, between Thirumala and Peyad. It is 8 Kilometers away from Thiruvananthapuram city. Kurismuttam is under the Peyad Post Office area (PIN 695573). Nearby places St. Xaviers HSS, Peyad Kundamanbhagom Sky City Bharathiya Vidya Bhavan Senior Secondary School Jai Nagar, Thirumala Guru Gopinath Natanagramam Abraham Memorial Higher Secondary School (AMHSS), Thirumala Nandanam Hills Laurie Baker Centre for Habitat Studies (LBC) PEYAD Junction (Commercial Centre) References External links Kurisumuttom - Wikimapia CSI Kurisumuttom Website Villages in Thiruvananthapuram district

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68567555

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantic%20School%20of%20Business%20and%20Technology

Quantic School of Business and Technology

Quantic School of Business and Technology, also known as Quantic, is a private graduate business school based in Washington, D.C. Founded as Smartly Institute by Tom Adams in 2016, the school offers accredited executive degree programs through its proprietary mobile-first learning platform and is known for its unique pedagogy that uses gamified active learning methods. The school is owned by its parent company Pedago. Admission to Quantic's degree programs is very selective. However, the school does not require standardized exams such as GRE or GMAT for admissions. It currently offers two programs, the standard Master of Business Administration (MBA) and the Executive MBA (EMBA) for those with more than six years of professional experience. Active learning Quantic uses JetSet, an "interactive mobile university app" developed by its parent company Pedago. It uses "active learning" methodologies through interactive and gamified learning modules as alternative to video lectures. Succeeding modules are unlocked after completing tasks such as quizzes from its prerequisite courses. Students are graded numerically and requires a passing rate of at least 80% to complete a course. It also has machine-based tutoring that helps provide individualized feedback to students. Accreditation Quantic is the only degree-granting mobile-first graduate school in the world. It is licensed by the Office of the State Superintendent of Education in Washington, DC. It also received institutional accreditation from the Distance Education Accreditation Commission, a national accrediting agency recognized by the United States Department of Education. It is recognized by the Council for Higher Education Accreditation. References Educational institutions established in 2016 Private universities and colleges in Washington, D.C.

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30357096

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnson%20%28rapper%29

Johnson (rapper)

Marc Kwabena Johnson (born 1979), better known as Johnson, is a Danish rapper. Previously he was known as NiggerenISlæden (alias N.I.S.). Before his solo career, he was a member of the band B.A.N.G.E.R.S. and J.A.Z. and has collaborated with many Danish hip hop artists. Career Johnson was born in Svendborg to a Ghanaian father and a Danish mother. After his father's death, he moved to live with his mother and half sister, singer Zindy Laursen to Åbyhøj, Aarhus, where he grew up. In 1998, he was a founding member of the rap group B.A.N.G.E.R.S. alongside other founding members U$O, L.O.C. and DJ Rescue. Together they released an EP entitled V.I.P. EP, and appeared in a small indie release with four tracks. His big breakthrough came in 2004 with the release of his joint self-titled EP Johnson & Malone with childhood friend Ralle Malone on the Run for Cover label with producer Pilfinger from Glamour Hotel Music In 2005, he built up on his success as a part of the group J.A.Z., that consisted of Marc Johnson, his sister Zindy Laursen and of Alex Ambrose. JAZ released the single "Ingen gør som vi gør" (meaning in Danish language Nobody does what we do). Johnson's first solo album was released on 29 May 2006 entitled Det passer produced by Pilfinger. On this album Johnson collaborated with L.O.C., U$O and HAZ bandmate Alex Ambrose. In spring of 2007, he appeared alongside L.O.C. and U$O on the single "Ingen Diskussion". On 21 September 2009, Johnson released his second solo album Alt mit shit (meaning All my shit in Danish). Singles from the album included "Bawler Hele Dagen" and "Teriyaki". His forthcoming album will be produced by Pilfinger (from Glamour Hotel Music). Johnson notably contributed to the collaborative single "Hey Shorty" that appeared in Thomas Kato's album Discolized. The single released in February 2010 was a big success reaching #2 on Tracklisten, the official Danish Singles Chart. Another collaboration was the 4 June 2010 released mixtape Got the anlæg going åndssvag with U$O downloadable freely at the website Gratismixtape.dk . Johnson also had a collaborative #1 hit on Tracklisten with "Sjus" that was done by Kato featuring Ida Corr, Camille Jones and Johnson himself. In 2010 Johnson was also involved in the Danish television program AllStars where he represents his home town of Aarhus. Discography Albums and EPs As part of B.A.N.G.E.R.S. 2004L V.I.P. (EP) Solo albums 2006: Det passer (on ArtPeople) 2009: Alt mit shit (on ArtPeople) Duo albums 2004: Johnson & Malone (credited to Johnson & Malone on Run For Cover label) 2010: Got the anlæg going åndssvag (credited to Johnson and U$O on Selvfinancieret) Appearing with other artist releases 1999: VIP EP (with B.A.N.G.E.R.S. on Rescue Records) 1999: Funkalation (with various artists on $kandalø$) 2000: Mr.Mista (with U$O on $kandalø$) 2001: Smoke & Mirrors (with various artists on Rescue Records) 2002: Uden Om Systemet (with Pimp-A-Lot) 2003: Dansk Rap 1988-2003 (with various artists on Playground Music) 2005: Jegvilgerneduvilgerneviskalgerne (with U$O on Virgin) 2005: Cassiopeia (with U$O on Virgin) 2006: Cassiopeia Limited Edition (with U$O on Virgin) 2007: Hold Nu (with U$O on Sonet Records) Singles Charting singles 2009: "Bawler hele dagen" (Johnson) DK#34 2010: "Hey Shorty (Yeah Yeah Pt. II)" (Kato feat U$O and Johnson) DK#2 2010-11: "Sjus" (Kato feat. Ida Corr, Camille Jones and Johnson) DK#1 Song Collaborations 1999: "Skal Jeg Betale (So!)" / "Verdens Højeste Mand" (on Funkalation album by various artists) 2001: "Undskyld So - Snakker Du Til Os" (on U$O's album Mr. Mi$ta) 2004: "Der Ska' Mere Til" (Album Gadeplan with various artists) 2005: "Rowdy" (on Sheriff's album Benzin På Bålet) 2005: "Kan Du Ikk´ Li´ Mig" (on U$O's album JegvilgerneDuvilgerneViskalgerne) 2005: "Læg Den Hater Ned" (on L.O.C.'s album Cassiopeia) 2006: "Læg Den Hater Ned" (on L.O.C.'s album Cassiopeia Limited Edition) 2006: "Jeg Ser Dig" (with Alex on album Ta' Det Tilbage) 2007: "Ingen Diskussion" / "Ingen Diskussion (Remix)" (U$O feat Johnson) 2009: "Hva Deer" (U$O feat Johnson) 2010: "Vinderholdet" (Joey Moe feat Johnson) 2010-11: "Sjus" (Kato feat. Ida Corr, Camille Jones & Johnson) DK#1 References 1979 births Living people Danish rappers Danish hip hop musicians Danish people of Ghanaian descent People from Svendborg

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55843334

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stenaelurillus%20modestus

Stenaelurillus modestus

Stenaelurillus modestus is a species of jumping spider in the genus Stenaelurillus that lives in South Africa. It was first described in 2014 by Wanda Wesołowska. The species is a specialist that preys on Odontotermes termites, although its venom is also effective against other prey. The spider is medium-sized, with a brown cephalothorax between in length and a black abdomen between long. It is generally black in colour. The carapace has a border of white hairs and the abdomen is edged with bristles. It is distinguished from other members of the genus by the male's elongated palpal bulb and straight embolus, and the horseshoe-shaped depression in the female's epigyne. Taxonomy Stenaelurillus modestus was first described by Wanda Wesołowska in 2014. It is one of over 500 species identified by the Polish arachnologist. It was placed in the genus Stenaelurillus, which was first raised by Eugène Simon in 1886. The name relates to the genus name Aelurillus, which itself derives from the Greek word for cat, with the addition of a Greek stem meaning narrow. Wayne Maddison placed the genus in the subtribe Aelurillina in the tribe Aelurillini in his 2015 study of spider phylogenetic classification, which was allocated to the clade Saltafresia. In 2017, it was grouped with nine other genera of jumping spiders under the name Aelurillines. The species name is a Latin word that can be translated modest. Description The spider is medium-sized. The male has a cephalothorax that measures between in length and between in width. It has a black oval carapace that is covered in dense dark hairs. It has a border of white hairs on the edge and two white streaks that stretch from eye field back. The abdomen is shaped like a shield, black with large white patches, It between long and wide. It has long bristles on its edge, The spinnerets are black and legs brown. The pedipalps are also brown. It can be distinguished from other members of the genus by its elongated palpal bulb, and straight embolus. The female is very similar to the male in colouration and shape. It is slightly larger, with a cephalothorax between long and wide and an abdomen between long and wide. The abdomen lacks the white patched that is found on the male. It is distinguishable from other species by the presence of a horseshoe-shaped depression in the epigyne. The species is a specialist hunter and preys on termites in the genus Odontotermes. The spider captures its prey by a process of grasping and holding, injecting its capture with venom. Despite the spider being a specialist hunter, the venom is equally effective against other prey. Distribution and habitat The distribution is endemic to South Africa. The holotype was identified in the Ndumo Game Reserve in KwaZulu-Natal based on a specimen collected in 2012. It prefers areas of leaf litter in broadleaf woodlands. References Citations Bibliography Endemic fauna of South Africa Salticidae Spiders of South Africa Spiders described in 2014 Taxa named by Wanda Wesołowska

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12826696

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littler

Littler

Littler is an English surname, derived from the place name Littleover, a village in Derbyshire. Some sources describe it as also originating from a hamlet called Little Over in Cheshire. People with the surname Diane S. Littler, American phycologist Emile Littler (1903–1985), English theatrical impresario, producer and author Frank Littler (1880–1922), Australian ornithologist and entomologist Gene Littler (1930–2019), American golfer John Littler (cricketer) (18th century), English professional cricketer John Hunter Littler (1783–1856), British army officer Matt Littler (born 1982), English actor Oswald Littler (1907–1970), English footballer Prince Littler (1901–1973), British television executive Stuart Littler (born 1979), English rugby league player Susan Littler (1947–1982), English actress See also Littler Mendelson, an American law firm References English toponymic surnames

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40177581

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heyn

Heyn

Heyn is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Adolfo Jara Heyn (born 1964), Paraguayan footballer and manager Bertram Heyn (1912–1998), Sri Lankan Burgher general and cricketer Clara Heyn (1924–1998), Israeli botanist David Heyn (born 1945), Sri Lankan cricketer Emil Heyn (1867–1922), German metallurgist Luis Jara Heyn (born 1964), Paraguayan footballer See also Heyns

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17116198

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Issa%20Issa

Issa Issa

Issam Al-Edrissi (; born 12 September 1984), commonly known as Issa Issa (), is a footballer who plays as a midfielder for German club VfB Frohnhausen. Born in Lebanon, Issa moved to Germany at an early age; he represented Lebanon internationally. Club career Issa began his career 1992 in Germany, at Schwarz-Weiss Essen's youth side, before joining local rivals FC Schalke 04 in 1994. Six years later, he was scouted by Rot-Weiss Essen. Issa played in the U19s, and was promoted to the first team in the winter season. After his first professional season for Rot-Weiss Essen, Issa joined Borussia Dortmund II for €150,000. He scored six goals in 44 appearances for Borussia Dortmund II in four years, before moving to SV Lippstadt 08 in 2006, where he scored 25 goals in 78 games. In 2008, Issa signed for Hammer SpVg, where he scored four goals in 31 matches. He was released one year later, and signed for SV Meppen after six months without a club, on 26 January 2010. After half a season, Issa signed in summer 2010 for SG Wattenscheid 09. International career Issa represented the Lebanon national team at international level, playing three matches in 2004. Personal life Issa's younger brother Khaled currently plays for Rot-Weiss Essen U17, and presented formerly the youth of NK Croatia Essen and Schwarz-Weiss Essen. References External links Issa Issa at FuPa 1984 births Living people Footballers from Beirut Lebanese men's footballers German men's footballers German people of Lebanese descent Men's association football midfielders Regionalliga players Borussia Dortmund II players Oberliga (football) players SV Lippstadt 08 players Hammer SpVg players SV Meppen players SG Wattenscheid 09 players Sportfreunde Siegen players KFC Uerdingen 05 players 1. FC Bocholt players Lebanon men's international footballers Sportspeople of Lebanese descent

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2498045

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line%20shaft

Line shaft

A line shaft is a power-driven rotating shaft for power transmission that was used extensively from the Industrial Revolution until the early 20th century. Prior to the widespread use of electric motors small enough to be connected directly to each piece of machinery, line shafting was used to distribute power from a large central power source to machinery throughout a workshop or an industrial complex. The central power source could be a water wheel, turbine, windmill, animal power or a steam engine. Power was distributed from the shaft to the machinery by a system of belts, pulleys and gears known as millwork. Operation A typical line shaft would be suspended from the ceiling of one area and would run the length of that area. One pulley on the shaft would receive the power from a parent line shaft elsewhere in the building. The other pulleys would supply power to pulleys on each individual machine or to subsequent line shafts. In manufacturing where there were a large number of machines performing the same tasks, the design of the system was fairly regular and repeated. In other applications such as machine and wood shops where there was a variety of machines with different orientations and power requirements, the system would appear erratic and inconsistent with many different shafting directions and pulley sizes. Shafts were usually horizontal and overhead but occasionally were vertical and could be underground. Shafts were usually rigid steel, made up of several parts bolted together at flanges. The shafts were suspended by hangers with bearings at certain intervals of length. The distance depended on the weight of the shaft and the number of pulleys. The shafts had to be kept aligned or the stress would overheat the bearings and could break the shaft. The bearings were usually friction type and had to be kept lubricated. Pulley lubricator employees were required in order to ensure that the bearings did not freeze or malfunction. In the earliest applications power was transmitted between pulleys using loops of rope on grooved pulleys. This method is extremely rare today, dating mostly from the 18th century. Flat belts on flat pulleys or drums were the most common method during the 19th and early 20th centuries. The belts were generally tanned leather or cotton duck impregnated with rubber. Leather belts were fastened in loops with rawhide or wire lacing, lap joints and glue, or one of several types of steel fasteners. Cotton duck belts usually used metal fasteners or were melted together with heat. The leather belts were run with the hair side against the pulleys for best traction. The belts needed periodic cleaning and conditioning to keep them in good condition. Belts were often twisted 180 degrees per leg and reversed on the receiving pulley to cause the second shaft to rotate in the opposite direction. Pulleys were constructed of wood, iron, steel or a combination thereof. Varying sizes of pulleys were used in conjunction to change the speed of rotation. For example, a 40" pulley at 100 rpm would turn a 20" pulley at 200 rpm. Pulleys solidly attached ("fast") to the shaft could be combined with adjacent pulleys that turned freely ("loose") on the shaft (idlers). In this configuration the belt could be maneuvered onto the idler to stop power transmission or onto the solid pulley to convey the power. This arrangement was often used near machines to provide a means of shutting the machine off when not in use. Usually at the last belt feeding power to a machine, a pair of stepped pulleys could be used to give a variety of speed settings for the machine. Occasionally gears were used between shafts to change speed rather than belts and different-sized pulleys, but this seems to have been relatively uncommon. History Early versions of line shafts date back into the 18th century, but they were in widespread use in the late 19th century with industrialization. Line shafts were widely used in manufacturing, woodworking shops, machine shops, saw mills and grist mills. In 1828 in Lowell, Massachusetts, Paul Moody substituted leather belting for metal gearing to transfer power from the main shaft running from a water wheel. This innovation quickly spread in the U.S. Flat-belt drive systems became popular in the UK from the 1870s, with the firms of J & E Wood and W & J Galloway & Sons prominent in their introduction. Both of these firms manufactured stationary steam engines and the continuing demand for more power and reliability could be met not merely by improved engine technology but also improved methods of transferring power from the engines to the looms and similar machinery which they were intended to service. The use of flat belts was already common in the US but rare in Britain until this time. The advantages included less noise and less wasted energy in the friction losses inherent in the previously common drive shafts and their associated gearing. Also, maintenance was simpler and cheaper, and it was a more convenient method for the arrangement of power drives such that if one part were to fail then it would not cause loss of power to all sections of a factory or mill. These systems were in turn superseded in popularity by rope drive methods. Near the end of the 19th century some factories had a mile or more of line shafts in a single building. In order to provide power for small shops and light industry, specially constructed "power buildings" were constructed. Power buildings used a central steam engine and distributed power through line shafts to all the leased rooms. Power buildings continued to be built in the early days of electrification, still using line shafts but driven by an electric motor. As some factories grew too large and complex to be powered by a single steam engine, a system of "sub divided" power came into use. This was also important when a wide range of speed control was necessary for a sensitive operation such as wire drawing or hammering iron. Under sub divided power, steam was piped from a central boiler to smaller steam engines located where needed. However, small steam engines were much less efficient than large ones. The Baldwin Locomotive Works 63-acre site changed to sub divided power, then because of the inefficiency converted to group drive with several large steam engines driving the line shafts. Eventually Baldwin converted to electric drive, with a substantial saving in labor and building space. With factory electrification in the early 1900s, many line shafts began converting to electric drive. In early factory electrification only large motors were available, so new factories installed a large motor to drive line shafting and millwork. After 1900 smaller industrial motors became available and most new installations used individual electric drives. Steam turbine powered line shafts were commonly used to drive paper machines for speed control reasons until economical methods for precision electric motor speed control became available in the 1980s; since then many have been replaced with sectional electric drives. Economical variable speed control using electric motors was made possible by silicon controlled rectifiers (SCRs) to produce direct current and variable frequency drives using inverters to change DC back to AC at the frequency required for the desired speed. Most systems were out of service by the mid-20th century and relatively few remain in the 21st century, even fewer in their original location and configuration. Disadvantages and alternatives Disadvantages Compared to individual electric motor or unit drive, line shafts have the following disadvantages: Power loss with line shafts varied widely and was typically 25% and often much higher; however, using roller bearings and good quality lubrication could minimize losses. Roller and spherical bearings gained acceptance in the decade before electrification of factories began. Continuous noise Maintenance costs were higher. The systems were more dangerous. Down time due to mechanical problems was higher. It was not as easy to change speed. Factory layout was designed around access to the line shafts, not in the most efficient manner for the work flow. The line shafts and millwork took up a lot of space; Baldwin Locomotive Works estimated 40% more than electric drive. The shafts and belting were in the way of lighting, overhead cranes and ventilation ducts. Alignment of the system was critical and problematic for long shafts that were subject to expansion and contraction, settling and vibration. The belting shed dust and kept it continuously circulating in the air. Oil dripped from the overhead shafting. Firms switching to electric power showed significantly less employee sick time, and, using the same equipment, showed significant increases in production. Writing in 1909, James Hubbart said that "We can scarcely step into a shop or factory of any description without encountering a mass of belts which seem at first to monopolize every nook in the building and leave little or no room for anything else." Historical alternatives to line shafts To overcome the distance and friction limitations of line shafts, wire rope systems were developed in the late 19th century. Wire rope operated at higher velocities than line shafts and were a practical means of transmitting mechanical power for a distance of a few miles or kilometers. They used widely spaced, large diameter wheels and had much lower friction loss than line shafts, and had one-tenth the initial cost. To supply small scale power that was impractical for individual steam engines, central station hydraulic systems were developed. Hydraulic power was used to operate cranes and other machinery in British ports and elsewhere in Europe. The largest hydraulic system was in London. Hydraulic power was used extensively in Bessemer steel production. There were also some central stations providing pneumatic power in the late 19th century. Early examples In an early example, Jedediah Strutt's water-powered cotton mill, North Mill in Belper, built in 1776, all the power to operate the machinery came from an water wheel. Original systems United Kingdom Elan Valley — non-operable lineshaft still in situ in old workshops, now in use as visitor centre Ellenroad Ring Mill — line shafting from a 6 hp National oil engine drives a replica 1910 workshop with forge, power hammer, a lathe, radial arm drill and shaper Queen Street Mill, Burnley — line shafting operating 600 Lancashire looms, driven by a 500 horsepower coal fired steam engine Shelsley Watermill, Shelsley Walsh, Worcester, United Kingdom — partially operable grain mill Stott Park Bobbin Mill, Cumbria, England — ?? Tees Cottage Pumping Station, near Darlington, County Durham, England — complete original maintenance workshop in working order National Slate Museum, Wales — original equipment still powered by line shaft driven by the largest working water wheel in mainland Britain United States Austin Organs. Hartford, Connecticut Cruiser Olympia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania — operational machine shop East Broad Top Railroad and Coal Company. Rockhill Furnace, Pennsylvania — partially operable; machine shop, sheet metal shop, wood shop, blacksmiths shop, foundry Empire Mine State Park machine Shop, Grass Valley, California — machine tools ?? Hagley Museum, Wilmington, Delaware Hanford Mills Museum, East Meredith, New York — operable; sawmill, gristmill, wood shop Kregel Windmill Factory Museum, Nebraska City, Nebraska — operable; windmill factory Longleaf Lumber Company/Southern Forest Heritage Museum, Longleaf, Louisiana — partially operable; machine tools, sawmill Mingus Mill, Great Smokey Mountains National Park, South Carolina — partially operable; grain mill Rock Run Grist Mill, Susquehanna State Park (Maryland), Havre de Grace, Maryland — operable; water-powered grist mill Sierra Railroad Shops/Railtown 1897 State Historic Park, Jamestown, California — operable; machine tools, blacksmith shop Slater Mill Historic Site, Pawtucket, Rhode Island — ?? Thomas Edison National Historical Park, West Orange, New Jersey — machine tools ?? W. A. Young and Sons Foundry and Machine Shop, Rices Landing, Pennsylvania —machine shop, foundry W. J. Doran Company, Waupaca, Wisconsin — fully operational; machine tools Reconstructed or demonstration systems United States Hancock Shaker Village, Pittsfield, Massachusetts. Machine Shop powered by water turbine to run woodworking machines. Smithsonian Institution, Arts and Industries Building, Washington, D.C. — machine tools White River Valley Antique Association, Enora, Indiana — machine and woodworking tools Denton Farmpark, Denton, North Carolina — machine tools Cincinnati History Museum, Cincinnati, Ohio — machine tools Hagley Museum and Library, Wilmington, Delaware (original du Pont powder mills) — machine tools Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village, Dearborn, Michigan — machine tools Mollie Kathleen Mine, Cripple Creek, Colorado — sawmill Western Museum of Mining & Industry, Colorado Springs, Colorado — stamp mill, blacksmith shop, compressor Boott Mills, Lowell, Massachusetts — power cotton looms Silver Dollar City, Branson, Missouri — woodworking tools and bakery machinery Tuckahoe Steam & Gas Association, Easton, Maryland — operating machine shop museum Virginia Historical Society, Richmond, Virginia — ?? Baltimore Museum of Industry, Baltimore, Maryland — machine tools Denton Farmpark, Denton, North Carolina — machine tools Muskegon Heritage Museum, Muskegon, Michigan — Corliss engine and machine tools Rough and Tumble Engineers, Kinzers, Pennsylvania - machine tools See also Lineshaft roller conveyor – uses a long shaft to drive a series of rollers References Notes Bibliography External links Line Shaft Pulleys and Belting – 1906 treatise on the engineering aspects of belt drives – Warning: webpage has background music (scroll to end to pause) Industrial Revolution History of technology Mechanical power transmission Articles containing video clips

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"ations", "such", "as", "mach", "ine", "and", "wood", "sh", "ops", "where", "there", "was", "a", "variety", "of", "mach", "ines", "with", "different", "or", "ient", "ations", "and", "power", "require", "ments", ",", "the", "system", "would", "appear", "er", "r", "atic", "and", "in", "consist", "ent", "with", "many", "different", "sh", "af", "ting", "dire", "ctions", "and", "pul", "ley", "s", "izes", ".", "Sh", "af", "ts", "were", "usually", "hor", "iz", "ont", "al", "and", "over", "head", "but", "occas", "ion", "ally", "were", "vert", "ical", "and", "could", "be", "under", "ground", ".", "Sh", "af", "ts", "were", "usually", "rig", "id", "ste", "el", ",", "made", "up", "of", "several", "parts", "bol", "ted", "together", "at", "fl", "ang", "es", ".", "The", "sh", "af", "ts", "were", "susp", "ended", "by", "hang", "ers", "with", "be", "ar", "ings", "at", "certain", "inter", "v", "als", "of", "length", ".", "The", "distance", "dep", "ended", "on", "the", "weight", "of", "the", "sh", "aft", 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"or", "drums", "were", "the", "most", "common", "method", "during", "the", "19th", "and", "early", "20th", "cent", "uries", ".", "The", "bel", "ts", "were", "generally", "t", "ann", "ed", "le", "ather", "or", "c", "ot", "ton", "du", "ck", "imp", "reg", "n", "ated", "with", "r", "ub", "ber", ".", "Le", "ather", "bel", "ts", "were", "fast", "ened", "in", "lo", "ops", "with", "ra", "wh", "ide", "or", "w", "ire", "l", "ac", "ing", ",", "l", "ap", "join", "ts", "and", "gl", "ue", ",", "or", "one", "of", "several", "types", "of", "ste", "el", "fast", "en", "ers", ".", "C", "ot", "ton", "du", "ck", "bel", "ts", "usually", "used", "metal", "fast", "en", "ers", "or", "were", "mel", "ted", "together", "with", "he", "at", ".", "The", "le", "ather", "bel", "ts", "were", "run", "with", "the", "h", "air", "side", "against", "the", "pul", "ley", "s", "for", "best", "tr", "action", ".", "The", "bel", "ts", "needed", "period", "ic", "cle", "an", "ing", "and", "condition", "ing", "to", "keep", "them", 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"operation", "such", "as", "w", "ire", "draw", "ing", "or", "ham", "mer", "ing", "iron", ".", "Under", "sub", "divided", "power", ",", "ste", "am", "was", "p", "ip", "ed", "from", "a", "central", "bo", "il", "er", "to", "smaller", "ste", "am", "eng", "ines", "located", "where", "needed", ".", "However", ",", "small", "ste", "am", "eng", "ines", "were", "much", "less", "e", "fficient", "than", "large", "ones", ".", "The", "Bal", "d", "win", "Lo", "comot", "ive", "Works", "63", "-", "ac", "re", "site", "changed", "to", "sub", "divided", "power", ",", "then", "because", "of", "the", "ine", "ffic", "ien", "cy", "conver", "ted", "to", "group", "dr", "ive", "with", "several", "large", "ste", "am", "eng", "ines", "dr", "iving", "the", "line", "sh", "af", "ts", ".", "E", "vent", "ually", "Bal", "d", "win", "conver", "ted", "to", "electric", "dr", "ive", ",", "with", "a", "sub", "stant", "ial", "s", "aving", "in", "labor", "and", "building", "space", ".", "With", "fact", "ory", "elect", "r", 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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline%20of%20Marseille

Timeline of Marseille

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Marseille, France. Prior to 17th century 600 BCE - Massalia founded by Phocaean Greeks (approximate date). 49 BCE - Siege of Massilia. 1st C. CE - Roman Catholic diocese of Marseille established. ca.290 - Martyrdom of Victor of Marseilles an Egyptian Christian martyr. 415 - Abbey of St. Victor founded (approximate date). 470 - Town taken by forces of Visigoth Euric. 6th C. - Port in operation. 839 - Town "sacked by Saracens." 1214 Town becomes a republic. Notre-Dame de la Garde built. 1252 - Town "taken by Charles of Anjou." 1262 - Revolt against Angevins. 1348 - Bubonic plague outbreak. 1365 - Abbey of St. Victor building constructed. 1409 - Aix-Marseille University founded. 1423 - by the forces of Aragón, led by Alfonso V. 1453 - Fortifications constructed. 1481 - Marseille united with Provence. 1486 - Marseille becomes part of France. 1524 - Town besieged by forces of Francis I. 1531 - Château d'If built. 1542 - Église Saint-Ferréol les Augustins (church) dedicated. 1593 - Hotel Dieu (hospital) founded. 1599 - founded. 17th-18th centuries 1619 - Église Saint-Cannat (church) dedicated. 1640 - Maison du Refuge established. 1649 - Plague. 1660 - Fort Saint-Jean built. 1672 - Café in business. 1673 - built. 1685 - The Opéra de Marseille is inaugurated. 1702 - Marseille Observatory built. 1720-21 - Great Plague of Marseille. 1726 - Academy of Science established. 1749 - Almshouse built. 1770 - City directory published. 1778 Chateau Borely built. erected. 1781 - created. 1787 - Grand-Théâtre opens. 1789 - April: "Revolutionary commotions" occur. 1790 Marseille becomes part of the Bouches-du-Rhône souveraineté. Jacobin Club founded. 1793 - August: "Marseilles opposes the revolutionary government, and is reduced." 1796 - Public library founded. 19th century 1800s–1840s 1800 - Population: 96,413. 1801 Canton of Marseille-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 created. Musée des beaux-arts de Marseille founded. 1802 - (school) and Jardin botanique E.M. Heckel (garden) established. 1803 begins. Cabinet of Natural History founded. 1808 - 26 February: Birth of Honoré Daumier. 1810 - Société de médecine de Marseille established. 1811 - Obelisk erected in the Place Castellane. 1819 - Muséum d'histoire naturelle de Marseille founded. 1820 - Population: 101,217. 1827 newspaper begins publication. Société de statistique de Marseille established. 1836 - Population: 148,597. 1837 - Porte d'Aix (arch) inaugurated. 1846 - Journal de Marseille newspaper begins publication. 1848 Paris–Marseille railway begins operating. Gare de Marseille-Saint-Charles opens. 1849 - Canal de Marseille opens (97 miles long). 1850s-1890s 1851 Messageries Maritimes shipping company in business. Population: 195,258. 1852 - built on Boulevard Chave. 1853 - La Joliette dock constructed. 1854 - (zoo) opens. 1855 - Phare de Sainte Marie built. 1856 Population: 233,817. Cimetière Saint-Pierre established. 1857 - Alcazar (Marseille) theatre opens. 1858 Marseille–Ventimiglia railway begins initial operation. Palais du Pharo built. 1860 Exchange built. Race track in business. 1862 - Marseille Courthouse built. 1863 - Great Synagogue of Marseille built. 1864 opens. Notre-Dame de la Garde rebuilt. 1865 - Société Marseillaise de Crédit (bank) and Priory of St. Madeleine founded. 1866 - Population: 300,131. 1868 - Le Petit Marseillais newspaper begins publication. 1869 - Palais Longchamp completed. 1872 - Business school established. 1876 Le Petit Provençal newspaper begins publication. Horse-drawn tram begins operating. 1877 - Société de géographie de Marseille established. 1878 - consecrated. 1881 Italian-French ethnic unrest. Population: 360,099. 1883 - Marseille coat of arms design adopted. 1884 - . 1885 - Soleil du Midi newspaper begins publication. 1891 - (school) founded. 1892 - Funicular of the Notre-Dame de la Garde church begins operating. 1893 Marseille Cathedral consecrated. Institut Colonial de Marseille founded. 1894 - Monument des Mobiles erected.(fr) 1897 - (hiking club) formed. 1899 Olympique de Marseille soccer team formed. 2500th anniversary of founding of Marseille. 20th century 1900s-1940s 1901 "Dock strike." Population: 491,161. 1902 - "Strike of sailors." 1903 July: 1903 Tour de France cycling race passes through Marseille. September: Bubonic plague outbreak. 1906 held. Population: 517,498. 1909 "Tigeress escapes; terrorises the town." founded. 1911 - Population: 550,619. 1913 - Fountain installed in the Place Castellane. 1916 - Musée Cantini founded. 1917 - restaurant in business. 1919 - 13 November: Grand Théâtre burns down.(fr) 1922 Marseille Provence Airport opens. Colonial exhibition held. 1923 - erected. 1924 - Opera House built. 1926 - Musée Grobet-Labadié opens. 1927 - erected. 1931 - Population: 800,881. 1933 - Film Studios Pagnol established. 1934 - October 9: King Alexander I of Yugoslavia and Louis Barthou assassinated by Bulgarian terrorist Velicko Kerin. 1936 - Population: 914,232. 1937 - Stade Vélodrome opens. 1938 21 September: . 28 October: . 1939 - Baumettes Prison built. 1940 - Bombing by German and Italian forces. 1941 - Combat (French Resistance) active. 1942 - November: German occupation begins. 1943 - Old Port area evacuated and demolished. 1944 Bombing by Allied forces. August: Battle of Marseille; German occupation ends. La Marseillaise newspaper in publication. Gaston Defferre becomes mayor. 1946 Arrondissements of Marseille created. Jean Cristofol becomes mayor. Population: 636,264. 1947 November: Labor unrest. Michel Carlini becomes mayor. 1950s-1990s 1952 - Cité radieuse housing complex built. 1953 Gaston Defferre becomes mayor again (remains in office until 1986). La Tourette housing complex built. 1955 - vendetta killings of the criminal occur. 1958 - Marseille twinned with Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire; Antwerp, Belgium; Copenhagen, Denmark; Genoa, Italy; Haifa, Israel; and Hamburg, Germany. 1960s - La Castellane neighborhood built. 1961 - Marseille twinned with Kobe, Japan. 1962 A50 autoroute opens. Or Thora Synagogue established. Population: 778,071. 1965 - March: held. 1967 - opens. 1968 A7 autoroute opens. Marseille twinned with Dakar, Senegal. Population: 889,029. 1970 - University of Provence established. 1972 A55 autoroute opens. Ballet National de Marseille founded. Marseille twinned with Odessa, Ukraine. 1973 - 14 December: Algerian consulate bombed. 1975 Er Rahmaniyyà group formed. Population: 908,600. 1977 Marseille Metro Line 1 begins operating. CMA CGM shipping company established. 1979 - Marseille-Cassis Classique Internationale footrace begins. 1981 - Rodéo (riot). 1982 effected. Marseille becomes part of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. 1983 SNCF TGV Sud-Est train begins operating. Marseille History Museum opens. 1984 begins operating. Marseille twinned with Piraeus, Greece. 1986 March: held. Robert Vigouroux becomes mayor. 1987 Jardin de la Magalone becomes property of the city. Marseille twinned with Shanghai, China. 1989 - Marseille Festival of Documentary Film begins. 1991 - La Commanderie opens. 1993 - opens. 1995 June: held. Jean-Claude Gaudin becomes mayor. Centre de Recherche et de Documentation sur l'Océanie founded. Musée de la Faïence de Marseille opens. 1997 - La Provence newspaper in publication. 1999 - Population: 795,518. 21st century 2000s 2001 Parc du 26e Centenaire inaugurated. moves to the former . 2004 - Marseille twinned with Marrakech, Morocco. 2006 École centrale de Marseille created. Marseille twinned with Glasgow, UK. 2007 Marseille tramway begins operating. Labor strike. Construction of the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor begins in Cadarache, in vicinity of Marseille. 2008 - Population: 851,420. 2009 - Collège Ibn Khaldoun opens. 2010s 2010 March: held. Garbage strike occurs. 2011 Population: 850,636. 2012 - pedestrianized. 2013 Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilisations opens. City designated a European Capital of Culture. 2014 - March: held. 2015 9 February: Shooting occurs in La Castellane. September: Drug ring trial begins. December: 2015 Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur regional election held. begins operating. Cantons , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and created per . 2016 - Metropolis of Aix-Marseille-Provence established. 2017 - Stabbing occurs in Saint Charles train station. 2018 - Two buildings collapse in the center of Marseille eight people are killed. See also History of Marseille History of Provence region region Other cities in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region: Timeline of Aix-en-Provence Timeline of Avignon Timeline of Nice Timeline of Toulon References This article incorporates information from the French Wikipedia. Bibliography in English Published in the 19th century Published in the 20th century Published in the 21st century in French 1853-1980 1891 ed. 1864-1869 . Histoire de Marseille. Paris, Robert Laffont, 1978 . Histoire de Marseille. Toulouse, 1990 1990–1991. 4 vols. (map) External links Map of Marseille, 1993 Map of Marseille, 1999 Items related to Marseille, various dates (via Europeana). Items related to Marseille, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America). Years in France Marseille Marseille-related lists

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73912130

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1935%20Baldwin%E2%80%93Wallace%20Yellow%20Jackets%20football%20team

1935 Baldwin–Wallace Yellow Jackets football team

The 1935 Baldwin–Wallace Yellow Jackets football team was an American football team that represented Baldwin–Wallace University as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1935 college football season. In their eighth year under head coach Ray E. Watts, the Yellow Jackets compiled a 9–1 record (8–0 against conference opponents), won the OAC championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 438 to 57. With 438 points scored (43.8 points per game), Baldwin-Wallace was the highest scoring team in the nation. The 381-point delta between points scored and points allowed was the highest in Baldwin-Wallace program history. The team's key players included tackle William Krause and back Kenneth Nobel. Both were selected as first-team players on the 1935 All-Ohio football team. Schedule References Baldwin-Wallace Baldwin Wallace Yellow Jackets football seasons Ohio Athletic Conference football champion seasons Baldwin Wallace Yellow Jackets football

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8384293

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Conference%20to%20Review%20the%20Global%20Vision%20of%20the%20Holocaust

International Conference to Review the Global Vision of the Holocaust

The International Conference to Review the Global Vision of the Holocaust was a two-day conference in Tehran, Iran that opened on December 11, 2006. Iranian foreign minister Manouchehr Mottaki said the conference sought "neither to deny nor prove the Holocaust... [but] to provide an appropriate scientific atmosphere for scholars to offer their opinions in freedom about a historical issue". Participants included David Duke, Moshe Aryeh Friedman, Robert Faurisson, Fredrick Töben, Richard Krege, Michèle Renouf, Ahmed Rami and Yisroel Dovid Weiss of Neturei Karta. The conference was widely described as a "Holocaust denial conference" or a "meeting of Holocaust deniers." The conference provoked strong criticism. The Vatican condemned it, the US administration of President George W. Bush called it an "affront to the entire civilized world," and British Prime Minister Tony Blair described it as "shocking beyond belief." Historians of the Holocaust attended a separate conference in Berlin organized in protest against the assembly in Iran, calling it "an attempt to cloak anti-Semitism in scholarly language." Goals Manouchehr Mottaki then foreign minister, of the Ahmadinejad government, said the purpose of the conference was not to reject or accept the historical reality of the Holocaust. Instead, along with other Iranian officials, he stated that the conference was intended to "create an opportunity for thinkers who cannot express their views freely in Europe about the Holocaust". Its objective was to create "suitable scientific research so that the hidden and unhidden angles of this most important political issue of the 20th century becomes more transparent." The event was organized by the ministry's Institute for Political & International Studies (IPIS). According to Mottaki: "If the official version of the Holocaust is thrown into doubt, then the identity and nature of Israel will be thrown into doubt. And if, during this review, it is proved that the Holocaust was a historical reality, then what is the reason for the Palestinians having to pay the cost of the Nazis' crimes?" Attendees There were 67 attendees from 30 countries, according to the Iranian foreign ministry. American David Duke, a former Louisiana State Representative and ex-Ku Klux Klan leader, attended the conference. Politician Georges Theil, a member of the French National Front who was convicted under France's Holocaust denial laws, attended, as did the German-Australian Fredrick Töben, founder and head of the Adelaide Institute who had been imprisoned in Germany for three months in 1999 for Holocaust denial. Robert Faurisson, a convicted Holocaust denier from France also attended, as well as Ahmed Rami, a Swedish-Moroccan Holocaust denier who was imprisoned in Sweden for inciting racial hatred. Psychologist Bendikt Frings, a leading member of the German National Democratic Party (NPD), was invited by Iranian Deputy Minister of Islamic Guidance Mohammad-Ali Ramin; Frings said that he had waited for such a conference "all my childhood". The NPD is often considered the most significant Neo-Nazi party in Germany. Michèle Renouf, an Australian-born British defender of Holocaust denial author David Irving also attended. At the conference, Renouf claimed that the "terrible things" that happened to the Jews in World War II were brought upon by Jewish leaders. Among the participants at the conference were six members of the anti-Zionist Jewish organisation Neturei Karta, including Aharon Cohen, who said he had come to the conference to express the Orthodox Jewish viewpoint. Cohen also said that while the Holocaust indisputably happened, "in no way can it be used as a justification for perpetrating unjust acts against the Palestinians." Shiraz Dossa, a professor of Political Science at St. Francis Xavier University in Nova Scotia, Canada, presented a paper at the conference and was castigated for his participation by the Canadian media and his university. In a presentation from Jan Bernhoff, a computer teacher from Sweden, Bernhoff claimed that only 300,000 Jews had been killed as opposed to six million. Israeli Arab lawyer permission rescinded Israeli Arab lawyer Khaled Kasab Mahameed was invited to attend the conference by the Iranian government, who rescinded his permission after it was discovered that he holds Israeli citizenship. Iran does not grant visas to Israelis. According to Ha'aretz, Mahameed intended "to tell the conference that the Holocaust did happen and that Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's position of Holocaust denial is wrong". He stated:Everything that happened must be internalized and the facts must not be denied... It is the obligation of all Arabs and all Muslims to understand the significance of the Holocaust. If their goal is to understand their adversary, they must understand the Holocaust... The naqba [disaster] the Palestinians experienced in 1948 is small compared to the Holocaust, but the political implications of the Holocaust have made its terrors a burden on the Palestinian people alone... The Holocaust has all the reasons for the creation of the Arab-Israeli conflict, but also has potential to bring peace." Conference events The Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was quoted as saying: "The Zionist regime will be wiped out soon the same way the Soviet Union was, and humanity will achieve freedom [and] elections should be held among Jews, Christians and Muslims so the population of Palestine can select their government and destiny for themselves in a democratic manner." Papers delivered by participants from countries ranging from Austria to Indonesia included "A Challenge to the Official Holocaust Story," and "Holocaust, the Achilles Heel of a Primordial Jewish Trojan." David Duke gave a speech in which he said: "In Europe you can freely question, ridicule and deny Jesus Christ. The same is true for the prophet Muhammad, and nothing will happen to you. But offer a single question of the smallest part of the Holocaust and you face prison." Fredrick Töben told the conference: "Minds are being switched off to the Holocaust dogma as it is being sold as a historical fact and yet we are not able to question it. This is mental rape." Rabbi Aharon Cohen told the conference: "There is no doubt whatsoever, that during World War II there developed a terrible and catastrophic policy and action of genocide perpetrated by Nazi Germany against the Jewish people, confirmed by innumerable eyewitness survivors and fully documented again and again...The figure of six million is regularly quoted. One may wish to dispute this actual figure, but the crime was just as dreadful whether the millions of victims numbered six million, five million or four million. The method of murder is also irrelevant, whether it was by gas chamber, firing squads or whatever. The evil was the same. It would be a terrible affront to the memory of those who perished to belittle the guilt of the crime in any way. Richard Krege maintained his suggestion of diesel exhaust gas chambers to be an "outright lie," and showed a model of the Treblinka extermination camp to illustrate this. He claimed that up to 10,000 people died in the camp, but of disease, instead of planned extermination. He said, "There is no scientific proof to show that this place was an extermination camp. All that exists are the words of some people." Conclusions According to IRNA, the conference participants agreed to start a world foundation for Holocaust studies with Mohammad-Ali Ramin as its Secretary General. The stated purpose of the foundation was to "find out the truth about the Holocaust." More immediate tasks included preparing for the next Holocaust conference and composing the foundation's letter of association. The main office would initially be located in Tehran, though Ramin said it will eventually move to Berlin, "once proper grounds are prepared". Reactions Iran Iran's sole Jewish member of parliament Maurice Motamed said: "Holding this conference after having a competition of cartoons about the Holocaust has put a lot of pressure on Jews all over the world;" and that "The conference has upset Iran's 25,000-strong Jewish community." Though reformist demonstrations had been rare since Ahmadinejad took office, a few dozen students burnt pictures of him and chanted "death to the dictator" as Ahmadinejad gave a speech at Amirkabir University of Technology in Tehran on 12 December 2006. One student activist said the protest was against the "shameful" Holocaust conference, and added that Ahmadinejad had "brought to our country Nazis and racists from around the world." Ahmadinejad responded by saying: "Everyone should know that Ahmadinejad is prepared to be burnt in the path of true freedom, independence and justice." However, Ali Akbar Mohtashamipour, Secretary-General of the International Congress to Support the Palestinian Intifada, expressed support for the conference, saying that the "Western and Zionist media have always been aggrandizing the dimensions of the reality of Holocaust, mixing a bit of truth with a lot of lies". International Supranational bodies United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said "Denying historical facts, especially on such an important subject as the Holocaust, is just not acceptable. Nor is it acceptable to call for the elimination of any State or people. I would like to see this fundamental principle respected both in rhetoric and in practice by all the members of the international community. United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan himself visited Iran and had a series of dialogues with the Iranian leadership and other senior-level people. Wherever and when, and if the situation requires me to do, I am also prepared to engage in dialogue with the Iranian leadership." During a visit to Iran in September 2006, then United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan also criticized this conference, saying "I think the tragedy of the Holocaust is an undeniable historical fact and we should really accept that fact and teach people what happened in World War II and ensure it is never repeated." States - Foreign Minister Karel De Gucht said he "condemned the revisionistic and negationistic expressions (of Iran) and the repeated questioning of the right to exist for the state of Israel." - Minister of Foreign Affairs Peter MacKay said that the conference was "an outrage". "It is an insult to Holocaust victims. It is an insult to their descendants. Canada's new government and I am sure many others in this House (of Commons) and around the globe condemn this conference, just as we have previously condemned the Iranian president's comments about the Holocaust as hateful." - Prior to the conference, Foreign Minister Philippe Douste-Blazy said France would condemn the conference if participants used it for Holocaust denial. After the conference opened, Douste-Blazy stated to French RTL radio, "I reiterate our utter condemnation of this conference and the revisionist ideas it’s given a platform to." He cited this conference as further evidence of Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's "shocking" and "unacceptable" statements, and that this conference violated the 2005 United Nations resolution on Holocaust remembrance, which "rejects any denial of the Holocaust as a historic event, either in full or in part." - Chancellor Angela Merkel, after a meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert, said "I would like to make clear that we reject with all our strength the conference taking place in Iran about the supposed nonexistence of the Holocaust." According to the New York Times, the "German government summoned the Iranian chargé d’affaires in Berlin to complain." - Prime Minister Ehud Olmert "denounced the conference before embarking on a two-day trip to Germany" calling the gathering "a sick phenomenon that shows the depths of hatred of the fundamentalist Iranian regime." Tzipi Livni, the Israeli Foreign Minister, "commented on the Holocaust conference at a Knesset meeting ... and said, 'I didn’t come to this meeting to argue with the evil one from Tehran and his allies. He can’t erase the pain of the survivors.'" - The government issued a letter disapproving of the Conference and its results. In a statement on its website, the Foreign Secretary wrote that: "The government of Mexico, through the office of the Foreign Secretary, agrees with the international disapproval of the Iranian Conference on the Holocaust...and rejects all negation, either partial or total, of the Holocaust as historical fact."(translation) - The Ministry of Foreign Affairs said on its website that Poland "expresses its strong disapproval of the conference, which contradicts the idea of the International Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust established by the UN General Assembly, and celebrated on 27 January...Any attempt at contesting this truth arouses serious concern in Poland, where 6 million people were victims of the Nazi genocide". The Ministry also consigned informational material from the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum to Iranian scholars, seeking to "deepen their knowledge" of the Holocaust. - Minister for Foreign Affairs Carl Bildt said: "The Iranian regime's statements about Israel and the questioning of the Holocaust are completely unacceptable, as well as Iran's questioning of the state of Israel's right to exist." - Foreign Ministry spokesman Johann Aeschlimann said that the ministry condemned any querying of the right of Israel to exist, as had once again happened in Tehran, and of the Holocaust. "The Shoah is a historical fact. It is unacceptable to call this into question." - Prime Minister Tony Blair denounced the conference as "shocking beyond belief." Blair also said that it was "a symbol of sectarianism and hatred toward people of another religion. I mean, to go and invite the former head of the Ku Klux Klan to a conference in Tehran which disputes the millions of people who died in the Holocaust … what further evidence do you need that this regime is extreme?" - The State Department described the Iranian event as "yet another disgraceful act on this particular subject by the regime in Tehran. It is just flabbergasting that they continue — that the leadership of that regime continues to deny that six million-plus people were killed in the Holocaust," spokesman Sean McCormack said. The White House called it an "affront to the entire civilised world." Religious leaders Archbishop of Canterbury Rowan Williams declared the conference a "disgrace", and called for the Holocaust to be memorialised in order to prevent its denial by future generations. Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of Israel Yonah Metzger called upon Jews worldwide to shun members of Neturei Karta who attended the conference and refuse them entrance to synagogues. Non-governmental Thirty four of the world's leading policy institutes released a statement on 15 December that they would break off all relations with Iran's Institute for Political and International Studies. Signatories included the directors of the International Institute for Strategic Studies in London; the Aspen Institute in Berlin; the German Marshall Fund in Washington; the Geneva Centre for Security Policy; the Center for International Studies and Research in Paris; the United States Studies Centre in Sydney, Australia; and the Center for International Relations in Warsaw. The conference was condemned by the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR). Ayaan Hirsi Ali called on Western leaders to wake up to the reality of the situation. She stated: "For the majority of Muslims in the world the Holocaust is not a major historical event they deny; they simply do not know because they were never informed. Worse, most of us are groomed to wish for a Holocaust of Jews." She said that she never learned anything about the Holocaust while she was studying in Saudi Arabia and Kenya. She called for action from charities: "Western and Christian charities in the third world should take it upon themselves to inform Muslims and non-Muslims alike, in the areas where they are active, about the Holocaust." A number of Arab journalists in Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and the United Kingdom criticized the conference, arguing that it included unqualified non-historian speakers, spread the hate and propaganda of an extremist Iranian government, defended the heinous crimes of the Nazis, damaged Iran diplomatically at a time when its foreign relations were difficult, and reflected a lack of human and cultural sensitivity. Counter-conferences In reaction to this conference, a counter-conference on anti-Semitism and Holocaust denial was organised in Berlin entitled "The Holocaust in Transnational Memory." The keynote speaker was American Holocaust historian Raul Hilberg, author of "The Destruction of the European Jews." Topics discussed included the mechanisms and intentions at the root of the various forms of Holocaust denial and the polarization of the Muslim and Western worlds. According to the Jewish Telegraphic Agency, "speakers emphasized that Holocaust denial is a form of anti-Semitism and that Ahmadinejad is using the theme, together with his threats against Israel, to gain international standing among Arabs." Israeli scholar David Menashri stated that a "silent majority" of Iranians would reject Ahmadinejad's Holocaust denial. Holocaust historians attending this conference in Berlin called the Iranian conference "an attempt to cloak antisemitism in scholarly language." A symposium was also held in Jerusalem, entitled, "Holocaust Denial: Paving the Way to Genocide," for members of the diplomatic corps. Its scientific adviser, Yehuda Bauer, said Iran's Holocaust denial was raising objections among Arab intellectuals. Speakers included American Ambassador to the U.N. John Bolton; former Israeli Ambassador to the U.N. Dore Gold; Israel's Ambassador to the United States Meir Roseanne; Canadian Parliament member Irwin Cotler; and Harvard University professor Alan Dershowitz. Speaking at the symposium, Yigal Carmon of the Middle East Media Research Institute said "the Iranian regime's Holocaust denial is not a manifestation of irrational hatred, but a premeditated and cold-blooded instrument to achieve its goals [of the] denial of Israel's legitimacy [and the] elimination of the Zionist Entity, i.e. Israel." The Simon Wiesenthal Center in Los Angeles planned to hold a teleconference during the same period as the Iranian conference which would focus on individual stories from Holocaust survivors. The Bali Holocaust Conference was held in June 2007 in Bali, Indonesia. The conference aimed to promote religious tolerance and affirm the reality of the Holocaust and was attended by rabbis, Holocaust witnesses, and Muslim leaders, teachers and students. This event was convened by former Indonesian president Abdurrahman Wahid, and was sponsored by the Wahid Institute, the Simon Wiesenthal Center in Los Angeles, and the Libforall Foundation. Wahid stated that although he is a good friend of Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, Ahmadinejad's views about the Holocaust are wrong and constitute "falsified history", and that the Holocaust really happened. See also International Holocaust Cartoon Competition References 2006 conferences 2006 in Iran Events relating to freedom of expression Government of Iran International conferences Jews and Judaism in Persia and Iran Mahmoud Ahmadinejad Politics of Iran Holocaust denial in Iran Holocaust denial 21st century in Tehran Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran

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"so", "le", "Jewish", "member", "of", "parliament", "Ma", "ur", "ice", "Mot", "amed", "said", ":", "\"", "H", "old", "ing", "this", "conference", "after", "having", "a", "competition", "of", "car", "to", "ons", "about", "the", "Hol", "oc", "au", "st", "has", "put", "a", "lot", "of", "pressure", "on", "Jews", "all", "over", "the", "world", ";\"", "and", "that", "\"", "The", "conference", "has", "up", "set", "Iran", "'", "s", "25", ",", "000", "-", "strong", "Jewish", "community", ".\"", "Th", "ough", "re", "form", "ist", "demonstr", "ations", "had", "been", "r", "are", "since", "Ah", "mad", "ine", "j", "ad", "took", "office", ",", "a", "few", "do", "z", "en", "students", "burn", "t", "pict", "ures", "of", "him", "and", "ch", "anted", "\"", "death", "to", "the", "d", "ict", "ator", "\"", "as", "Ah", "mad", "ine", "j", "ad", "gave", "a", "spe", "ech", "at", "Am", "ir", "k", "ab", "ir", "University", "of", "Technology", "in", "Te", "h", "ran", "on", "12", "December", "2006", ".", "One", "student", "activ", "ist", "said", "the", "protest", "was", "against", "the", "\"", "sh", "ame", "ful", "\"", "Hol", "oc", "au", "st", "conference", ",", "and", "added", "that", "Ah", "mad", "ine", "j", "ad", "had", "\"", "brought", "to", "our", "country", "Naz", "is", "and", "rac", "ists", "from", "around", "the", "world", ".\"", "Ah", "mad", "ine", "j", "ad", "respond", "ed", "by", "saying", ":", "\"", "E", "very", "one", "should", "know", "that", "Ah", "mad", "ine", "j", "ad", "is", "prepar", "ed", "to", "be", "burn", "t", "in", "the", "path", "of", "true", "f", "reedom", ",", "in", "dependence", "and", "just", "ice", ".\"", "However", ",", "Ali", "Ak", "bar", "Mo", "h", "t", "ash", "am", "ip", "our", ",", "Secretary", "-", "General", "of", "the", "International", "Congress", "to", "Sup", "port", "the", "Pal", "est", "in", "ian", "In", "t", "if", "ada", ",", "express", "ed", "support", "for", "the", "conference", ",", "saying", "that", "the", "\"", "Western", "and", "Z", "ion", 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"-", "General", "K", "of", "i", "Ann", "an", "himself", "vis", "ited", "Iran", "and", "had", "a", "series", "of", "dial", "og", "ues", "with", "the", "Iran", "ian", "leadership", "and", "other", "senior", "-", "level", "people", ".", "Wh", "ere", "ver", "and", "when", ",", "and", "if", "the", "sit", "uation", "requ", "ires", "me", "to", "do", ",", "I", "am", "also", "prepar", "ed", "to", "eng", "age", "in", "dial", "ogue", "with", "the", "Iran", "ian", "leadership", ".\"", "During", "a", "vis", "it", "to", "Iran", "in", "September", "2006", ",", "then", "United", "Nations", "Secretary", "General", "K", "of", "i", "Ann", "an", "also", "critic", "ized", "this", "conference", ",", "saying", "\"", "I", "th", "ink", "the", "tr", "aged", "y", "of", "the", "Hol", "oc", "au", "st", "is", "an", "und", "en", "i", "able", "historical", "fact", "and", "we", "should", "re", "ally", "accept", "that", "fact", "and", "teach", "people", "what", "hap", "pen", "ed", "in", "World", "War", "II", "and", 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"previously", "cond", "em", "ned", "the", "Iran", "ian", "president", "'", "s", "com", "ments", "about", "the", "Hol", "oc", "au", "st", "as", "h", "ate", "ful", ".\"", "-", "Pr", "ior", "to", "the", "conference", ",", "Foreign", "Minister", "Philip", "pe", "Dou", "ste", "-", "Bl", "az", "y", "said", "France", "would", "cond", "em", "n", "the", "conference", "if", "particip", "ants", "used", "it", "for", "Hol", "oc", "au", "st", "den", "ial", ".", "After", "the", "conference", "opened", ",", "Dou", "ste", "-", "Bl", "az", "y", "stated", "to", "French", "R", "T", "L", "radio", ",", "\"", "I", "re", "iter", "ate", "our", "ut", "ter", "cond", "em", "nation", "of", "this", "conference", "and", "the", "re", "vision", "ist", "ide", "as", "it", "’", "s", "given", "a", "platform", "to", ".\"", "He", "c", "ited", "this", "conference", "as", "further", "evidence", "of", "Iran", "ian", "president", "Mah", "m", "oud", "Ah", "mad", "ine", "j", "ad", "'", "s", "\"", "sh", "ock", "ing", "\"", "and", 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37428594

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice%20Davis%20%28disambiguation%29

Maurice Davis (disambiguation)

Maurice Davis was a rabbi. Maurice Davis may also refer to: Maurice Davis (trumpeter) Maurice Davis (athlete) in 1986 CARIFTA Games See also Maurice Davies (disambiguation) Morris Davis (disambiguation)

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475515

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lane%20End

Lane End

Lane End is the name of more than one place. In the United Kingdom: Lane End, Bradford Lane End, Buckinghamshire Lane End, Cumbria Lane End, Derbyshire Lane End, Devon Lane End, Dorset Lane End, Kent Lane End, Hampshire Lane End, Herefordshire Lane End, Isle of Wight Lane End, Staffordshire, a district of Stoke-on-Trent incorporated with Longton, Staffordshire, in 1865. Lane End, Surrey Lane End, Wiltshire

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45470800

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belver%20Dam

Belver Dam

Belver Dam () is a concrete gravity dam on the Tagus, where the river forms the border line between the Portuguese districts of Portalegre and Santarém. It is located in the municipality Gavião, in Portalegre District. Construction of the dam began in 1945. The dam was completed in 1952. It is owned by HIDROTEJO. Dam Belver Dam is a (height above foundation) and gravity dam with a crest altitude of . The volume of the dam is 90,000 m³. The spillway is part of the dam body (10 roller gates with a maximum discharge capacity of 18,000 m³/s). Reservoir At full reservoir level of (maximum flood level of ) the reservoir of the dam has a surface area of 2.86 km² and its total capacity is 12.5 mio. m³. The active capacity is 8.5 (7.5) mio. m³. Minimum operating level is . Power plant The run-of-the-river hydroelectric power plant went operational in 1951. It is operated by EDP. The plant has a nameplate capacity of 80.7 (80) MW. Its average annual generation is 220 (176, 180 or 239) GWh. The power station contains six Kaplan turbine-generators in a dam powerhouse. The machines 1 to 5 have vertical shafts, whereas machine 6 has a horizontal shaft. The maximum hydraulic head is . See also List of power stations in Portugal List of dams and reservoirs in Portugal References Dams in Portugal Hydroelectric power stations in Portugal Gravity dams Dams completed in 1952 Energy infrastructure completed in 1952 1952 establishments in Portugal Buildings and structures in Portalegre District Dams on the Tagus Run-of-the-river power stations

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23378768

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20de%20Westbury

William de Westbury

William Westbury (c. 1385 – 1448/49), also called William de Westbury and William of Westbury, was a fifteenth-century judge of the King's Bench. Career William de Westbury was for many years the steward of the manor of Castle Combe, near Chippenham, Wiltshire, and during that time was noted as being a lawyer by profession. He was also active in the Assize Court, Common Pleas circa 1406 when described as an "Apprentice". Later records held within the National Archives indicate that William de Westbury held the office of Bishop's Bailiff of New Sarum from approximately 1411 to 1418. He was appointed Sergeant-at-law in 1418 (after refusal of the position in 1415; the judges' pay had not kept pace with the times and acceptance to become Sergeant-at-law sometimes led to appointment as a judge and reduced earnings). As a consequence of insufficient numbers of Sergeants, a large penalty was imposed by Parliament upon persons refusing the summons. He was appointed Judge of the King's Bench on 6 February 1426. He died in about 1448–1449. William's Will dated 12 November 1448 was proved 5 January 1449. Family Westbury was the son of John de Westbury, of Westbury, and John de Westbury, a member of parliament for Wiltshire, was his younger brother. He married Katharine FitzWarin, a daughter of William FitzWarin, and their children include Agnes de Westbury, who married Robert Leversegge. Westbury inherited the manor of Sewell (Sewells, Shewells, Sewelles) from William FitzWarin, probably as a result of his marriage into the family, and continued to hold it until his death. Endowments At the church of All Saints in Westbury, in Sarum diocese, William de Westbury and his father John built a chapel in the north aisle, and in 1437 they endowed a chantry there. In the 16th year of King Henry VI (1438–39) they granted "...messuages, land, and rent in Westbury and Honybrigge to the chaplain of his new chapel in Westbury church, retaining land in Westbury, Wiltshire". William bequeathed his body to be interred in a tomb in the new chapel on the north side near the inner vail under a glazed window within this church. References 1440s deaths Year of birth uncertain Justices of the King's Bench Serjeants-at-law (England)

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4602353

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EGSM

EGSM

EGSM may refer to: Beccles Airport, ICAO code. E-GSM, an extension of the GSM-900 frequency range.

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32405818

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River%20pirate

River pirate

A river pirate is a pirate who operates along a river. The term has been used to describe many different kinds of pirate groups who carry out riverine attacks in Asia, Africa, Europe, North America, and South America. They are usually prosecuted under national, not international law. Asia China In Asia, river piracy is a major threat even today. The "Yangtze Patrol", from 1854 to 1949, was a prolonged naval operation, protecting American treaty ports and U.S. citizens along the Yangtze River from river pirates and Chinese insurgents. During the 1860s and 1870s, American merchant ships were prominent on the lower Yangtze, operating inland up to the deepwater port of Hankou . In 1874, the U.S. gunboat reached as far as Ichang, at the foot of the Yangtze gorges, from the sea. In this period, most US personnel found a tour in the Yangtze to be uneventful, as a major American shipping company had sold its interests to a Chinese firm, leaving the patrol with little to protect. The added mission of anti-piracy patrols required U.S. naval and marine landing parties to be put ashore several times to protect American interests. Southeast Asia along Mekong River Currently, in a region known as the "Golden Triangle", river piracy, combined with illegal trafficking of heroin, poses a major international law enforcement problem. One of the worst criminal cases involving Asian river pirates occurred on 5 October 2011, called the "Mekong River massacre". A Chinese cargo ship hauling nine hundred thousand amphetamine pills, worth more than three million dollars, was attacked and hijacked, and thirteen crewmen were killed. The hijackers were caught and executed by the Chinese government in 2012. Europe Balkans In the Balkans region, of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia, the medieval Narentines, of the ninth and tenth centuries, were known for their piracy on the River Neretva. Russia The Ushkuiniks were medieval Russian Novgorodian river pirates from the tenth to fourteenth centuries, a Slavic version of the Vikings, through fighting, killing, and robbery. In the sixteenth-century reign of Tsar Ivan the Terrible, the legendary explorer and soldier Yermak Timofeyevich, was a Russian Cossack river pirate along the Volga or possibly Don River. Yermak was later pardoned for his crimes and became the "Conqueror of Siberia". Along Danube River Modern piracy exists on the Danube River in Serbia and Romania. Allegations were made from 2006 that Romanian river pirates had attacked vessels from Bulgaria on the Danube. The Romanian government responded by accusing captains of fabricating stories while illegally selling their own cargo and evading customs. There were further allegations of Danubian piracy on Ukrainian vessels in 2012 but in only one case were there allegations of actual attacks on crews: more properly the incidents amounted simply to theft from cargo vessels. North America United States Ohio and Mississippi Rivers American river piracy in late eighteenth and mid-nineteenth century was primarily concentrated along the Ohio River and Mississippi River valleys. River pirates usually operated in isolated frontier settlements, which were sparsely populated areas lacking the protection of civil authority and institutions. They resorted to a variety of tactics depending on the number of pirates and size of the boat crews involved, including deception, concealment, ambush, and assaults in open combat near natural obstacles and curiosities, such as shelter caves, islands, river narrows, rapids, swamps, and marshes. River travelers were robbed, captured, and murdered, and their livestock, slaves, cargo, and flatboats, keelboats, and rafts were sunk or sold down river. Toward the end of the Revolutionary War, after their escape from New Madrid, Spanish Upper Louisiana Territory, John Turner and the counterfeiter Philip Alston joined Chickasaw Indian leader, James Logan Colbert and a mixed, roving band of Natchez refugees, Cumberland settlers, and Chickasaw, numbering around 600, made piratical attacks against Spanish shipping on the Mississippi River in 1781 and 1782. After the Revolutionary War, American river piracy began to take root in the mid-1780s along the upper Mississippi River, between Spanish Upper Louisiana, around St. Louis and the confluence with the Ohio River at Cairo. In 1803, at Tower Rock, the U.S. Army dragoons, possibly from the frontier army post up river at Fort Kaskaskia, opposite St. Louis, raided and drove out the river pirates. Starting in the late 1790s, Stack Island became associated with river pirates and counterfeiters. In 1809, the last major river pirate activity on the upper Mississippi came to an abrupt end, when a group of flatboatmen, meeting at the head of the "Nine Mile Reach," decided to make a raid on Stack Island and wipe out the river pirates. They attacked at night, a battle ensued, and two of the boatmen and several outlaws were killed. The attackers captured nineteen other men, a fifteen-year-old boy and two women. The women and teenager were allowed to leave. The remaining outlaws are presumed to have been executed. From 1790 to 1834, Cave-In-Rock was the principal outlaw lair and headquarters of river pirate activity in the Ohio River region. The notorious cave is today within the peaceful confines of Illinois's Cave-in-Rock State Park. In 1797, it was anything but peaceful, as Samuel Mason, who was initially a Revolutionary War Patriot captain in the Ohio County, Virginia militia and an associate judge and squire in Kentucky, led a gang of highway robbers and river pirates on the Ohio. Mason started his criminal organization in Red Banks and was driven out by regulators sweeping through western Kentucky, so set up his new operation at Diamond Island, followed by Cave-In-Rock and later, along the Mississippi River, from Stack Island to Natchez, Mississippi. During Samuel Mason's 1797–1799 occupation of Cave-In-Rock and after his departure, the name of Bully Wilson became associated with cave; a large sign was erected near the natural landmark's entrance, "Liquor Vault and House for Entertainment." Wilson may have been an alias for Mason, a front man for his criminal operation, or another outlaw leader who ran a gang of pirates in the region. The Harpe Brothers, who were allegedly America's first serial killers, were highwaymen on the run from the law in Tennessee and Kentucky, and briefly joined Samuel Mason's gang at Cave-In-Rock. Peter Alston, the son of counterfeiter Philip Alston, became a river pirate and highwayman at Cave-In-Rock and made the acquaintance of Samuel Mason and Wiley Harpe, following them to Stack Island and Natchez. From the late 1700s to early 1800s, on the Illinois side of the Ohio River north of Cave-In-Rock, Jonathan Brown led a small gang of river pirates at Battery Rock. The lower Ohio River country was routinely patrolled by the U.S. Army, with troops garrisoned at Fort Massac as constabulary against Native Americans, colonial raiders from Spanish Louisiana, and river outlaws in the region. Between 1790 and 1820, the legendary Colonel Plug, also known as Colonel Fluger, ran a gang of river pirates on the Ohio River, in a cypress swamp near the mouth of the Cache River, below Cave-In-Rock and Fort Massac and just above the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers. Plug's tactics were to sneak aboard personally, or have one of his pirates secretly go into the hull of a boat, and dig out the caulking between the floor planks or drill holes with an auger, causing the boat to sink and be easily attacked. The boat and the cargo would later be sold down river. James Ford, a civic leader and businessman, secretly led a gang of river pirates and highwaymen from the 1820s to the mid-1830s on the Ohio River, in Illinois and Kentucky. River piracy continued on the lower Mississippi River from the early 1800s to the 1840s. These river pirates were mainly organized into large gangs similar to Samuel Mason's around Cave-In-Rock, or smaller gangs under the operation of John A. Murrell, which also existed from the 1820s to the mid-1830s between Stack Island and Natchez, Mississippi. The decline of American river piracy occurred over time, starting as early as 1804 and ending by the 1840s, as a result of direct military action taken and the combined strength of local law enforcement and regulator-vigilante groups that uprooted and swept out pockets of outlaw resistance. New York City From 1866 to 1877, the New York City waterfront was infested with gangs of river pirates along the Hudson and East Rivers. River piracy consisted mainly of pirates stealing goods and cargo from ships in open water and docked along the waterfront piers. Many of the river pirates that formed to these gangs were well organized and consisted mainly of working class Irish Americans and Irish immigrants. The most notorious New York river pirate gangs were the Charlton Street Gang, Hook Gang, and Patsey Conroy Gang. In the mid-1860s the Charlton Street Gang was led by the female pirate Sadie "the Goat" Farrell. Sadie the Goat modeled herself and her gang after the "pirates of the Golden Age" by flying the "Jolly Roger" flag aboard their ship and making victims walk the plank. The Charlton Street Gang raided small cargo and merchant ships and operated within the territory of New York City, North River, of New York Harbor, Hudson River, from the Harlem River, as far as Poughkeepsie and Albany, New York. After the Charlton Street Gang murdered people in pirate raids in the Hudson River Valley, the Charlton Street Gang was attacked and dispersed by local vigilantes in the region. Following this setback the Charlton Street Gang decided to return to New York City and commit only street crimes never to return to river piracy again. By 1869, the gang disappeared from the scene. The eventual decline of river piracy in New York City began in 1876 when the New York City Police Department under the command of Police Sergeant George W. Gastlin organized the "Steamboat Squad" in which armed police patrols in boats confronted and arrested the river pirates in New York harbor. United States – Mexico border Rio Grande An increase in crime at the border between the United States and Mexico on Falcon Lake. The lake is a long reservoir of the Rio Grande that was constructed in 1954 and is known for river piracy and as a drug smuggling route of the Mexican cartels in the ongoing conflict known as the Mexican Drug War. South America In recent years, river pirate activity on the Amazon River has been on the rise in various countries around that river. In northern Brazil, due to the lack of investments in security, river pirate activity skyrocketed. Attacks against oil tankers, cargo boats and fishermen became very frequent in this region. In Colombia, paramilitary groups and drug cartels committed numerous hijackings, and looting of boats and kidnapping are also frequent. See also List of pirates References External links The Mekong (River) Pirates Pirates Piracy in the United States American frontier 19th-century pirates

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15858614

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill%20Ray%20%28bishop%29

Bill Ray (bishop)

William James Ray is an Australian retired bishop. He was the tenth Anglican bishop of North Queensland in Australia. He was consecrated a bishop in March 2007 and installed as the 10th bishop of North Queensland on 24 March 2007. He retired as Bishop of North Queensland on 21 September 2018. Born in country Victoria on 19 October 1950, Ray went to teachers college and began life as a primary school teacher, soon becoming head teacher of a rural school. In his young adult years he led a scout troop, contributed to diocesan committees such as the Camp and Conference committee, lead several camps, represented the Diocese of Gippsland on the General Board of Religious Education (GBRE) and studied theology by distance education. During this time he held a lay reader's license, often taking services of Morning and Evening Prayer in the Parish of Yarram. From 1978 to 1981, Ray worked full-time with the young people of the Diocese of Brisbane, offering Bible studies, camps for various ages and assistance with youth groups, as well as providing training for Sunday school and religious education teachers and youth leaders. He also continued his involvement with GBRE. His ministry as youth and children's worker in the parish of St Luke's Toowoomba from late 1981 to 1986, was punctuated by two years at Duke University in North Carolina, where he studied for his Master of Religious Education. He moved back to Victoria at the beginning of 1987 to be the education officer for the Diocese of Gippsland and the regional officer for the Council for Christian Education in Schools. Ray was ordained a deacon in Rockhampton in 1992 during the first few weeks of his five-year ministry as diocesan ministry training officer. He was ordained a priest later that year. He served as a parish priest in the parishes of Wandal (Rockhampton), East Ivanhoe and Croydon (Melbourne) and as Archdeacon of Maroondah (outer eastern suburbs of Melbourne). Over the life of his full-time ministry, Ray has had an active role in the Education for Ministry (EFM) programs at various levels from national trainer, to regional co-ordinator as well as a group mentor. He is also a proponent of the catechumenate program and has led this at both the parish and diocesan levels. He became the director of GBRE in 2000, being equipped for this position over the years through his membership of the board, the executive and positions on various editorial committees. He has written a number of religious education programs and in recent years authored three Lenten study booklets. Ray holds a Diploma of Teaching from Frankston Teachers’ College; a Bachelor of Education from the Western Australian College of Education; a Licentiate of Theology from the Australian College of Theology and a Master of Religious Education from Duke University in the United States. Ray is married to Robin and they have two children and three grandchildren. References 1950 births Living people Anglican bishops of North Queensland Anglican lay readers

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57126822

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KZTS

KZTS

KZTS may refer to: KZTS (AM), a radio station (1380 AM) licensed to serve North Little Rock, Arkansas, United States KDXE (FM), a radio station (101.1 FM) licensed to serve Cammack Village, Arkansas, which held the call sign KZTS from 2009 to 2018

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4086406

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%20Christmas%20Album%20%28James%20Taylor%20album%29

A Christmas Album (James Taylor album)

A Christmas Album is the first Christmas album by American singer-songwriter James Taylor released on a limited-edition basis in 2004, with distribution through Hallmark stores. The albums were also not carried by all Hallmark Cards stockists. Track listing "Winter Wonderland" with Chris Botti (Dick Smith, Felix Bernard) – 3:36 "Go Tell It on the Mountain" (Traditional) – 3:48 "In the Bleak Midwinter" (Traditional) – 4:18 "Baby, It's Cold Outside" with Natalie Cole (Frank Loesser) – 4:19 "Santa Claus Is Coming to Town" (Haven Gillespie, John Frederick Coots) – 2:58 "Jingle Bells" (Traditional) – 3:55 "The Christmas Song (Chestnuts Roasting on an Open Fire)" with Toots Thielemans (Mel Tormé, Robert Wells) – 3:54 "Deck the Halls" (Traditional) – 2:51 "Some Children See Him" (Alfred Burt, Wihla Hutson) – 4:41 "Who Comes This Night" (Dave Grusin, Sally Stevens) – 4:17 "Auld Lang Syne" (Traditional) – 3:41 The album originally came with an online code that could be used to download an outtake from the sessions, a cover of Joni Mitchell's "River". In 2006, Taylor's regular label, Columbia Records, reissued the album under a new title (James Taylor at Christmas) and cover. This new version also altered the track listing, with "Deck the Halls" removed and two other songs ("Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas" and the aforementioned cover of "River") added. Personnel James Taylor – lead vocals, guitars (2, 6, 8, 11), arrangements (2, 3, 6, 8) Dave Grusin – arrangements, acoustic piano (1, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11), celesta (7, 10) Larry Goldings – melodica (2, 3, 11), harmonium (3, 8, 11), organ (6), acoustic piano (7) John Pizzarelli – guitars (1, 5, 7, 11) George Doering – guitars (2, 3, 4, 6, 10) Michael Landau – guitars (2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 11) Dave Carpenter – bass (1, 5, 7, 10, 11) Jimmy Johnson – bass (2, 3, 4, 6) Vinnie Colaiuta – drums (1–7, 11) Luis Conte – percussion (2, 4, 6, 10) Michael Fisher – percussion (8) Ralph Williams – bass clarinet (1) Gary Gray – clarinet (1) Bill Liston – clarinet (1) Dan Higgins – flute (1) Phil Ayling – English horn (1), oboe (1) Chris Botti – trumpet (1) Toots Thielemans – harmonica (7) David Lasley – backing vocals (1, 2, 8, 10) Kate Markowitz – backing vocals (1, 2, 8, 10) Arnold McCuller – backing vocals (1, 2, 8, 10) Andrea Zonn – violin, backing vocals (1, 2, 8, 10) Natalie Cole – lead vocals (4) Strings (1–5, 7, 9, 10) Ralph Morrison – concertmaster Steve Erdody, Paula Hochhalter and Cecilia Tsan – cello Edward Mears – contrabass Karen Elaine Bakunin, Brian Dembow, Marlow Fisher, Roland Kato and Vicki Miskolczy – viola Jackie Brand, Bruce Dukov, Julie Gigante, Alan Grunfield, Clayton Haslop, Tamara Hatwan, Natalie Leggett, Ralph Morrison, Claudia Parducci, Sara Parkins, Katia Popov, Josefina Vergara, Margaret Wooten and Kenneth Yerke – violin Production Dave Grusin – producer, liner notes Don Murray – recording, mixing Charlie Paakkari – assistant engineer Robert Vosgien – mastering at Capitol Mastering (Hollywood, California). Gary Borman – management Barbara Rose Granatt – management James Taylor – liner notes References James Taylor albums Christmas albums by American artists 2004 Christmas albums Folk rock Christmas albums Pop rock Christmas albums Albums recorded at Capitol Studios

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1606495

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aero%20Tropical

Aero Tropical

Aero Tropical, also known as Air Tropical, was an airline based in Angola. It was founded in 1996 and shut down in 1999. Accidents and Incidents On 27 February 1996 at 05:40 local time, an Aero Tropical Antonov An-12 cargo aircraft (registered ER-ACE) crashed during a poor-visibility approach into Lucapa Airport following a flight from Luanda. All eight persons aboard the aircraft were killed. References Airlines established in 1996 Airlines disestablished in 1999 Defunct airlines of Angola 1996 establishments in Angola 1999 disestablishments in Angola

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21141556

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One%20Sky

One Sky

One Sky is a jazz album composed by Ryan Cohan, performed by the RC Sextet and released 16 October 2007 on Motéma Music. The album's name comes from the concept that all of humanity lives under one sky and that, therefore, man cannot operate as a solitary creature. The cover art is a photo taken by Ryan Cohan. The Ryan Cohan Sextet received a grant from Chamber Music America to compose the suite "One Sky: Tone Poems for Humanity," which makes up the second half of the album. Track listing All songs written by Ryan Cohan, except where noted. "Double Agent" – 7:36 "Easy For You To Say" – 7:57 "Six Fortunes" – 7:07 "Checkmate" – 7:50 "Lush Life" (Strayhorn) – 7:29 "I. Into Being, Pt. 1" – 2:31 "I. Into Being, Pt. 2" – 7:18 "II. Wonder & Response" – 6:51 "III. Awe" – 4:47 "IV. Hope" – 9:21 Personnel Ryan Cohan Sextet Ryan Cohan – piano Bob Sheppard – tenor & soprano saxophones, flute Geof Bradfield – tenor & soprano saxophones, bass clarinet Tito Carillo – trumpet, flugelhorn James Cammack – double bass Lorin Cohen – double bass Kobie Watkins – drums Additional personnel Jea Christophe-Leroy – percussion Ruben Alvarez – shekere References External links Album site at Motéma Music 2007 albums Ryan Cohan albums

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3756610

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badger-baiting

Badger-baiting

Badger-baiting is a form of blood sport in which badgers are baited with dogs. A baiting session typically results in the death of the badger, and possibly serious injuries to the dogs. Background The badger is a usually quiet and docile creature in its own domain; however, when cornered or threatened it can show great courage. Weighing up to 35 pounds (15 kg) when fully grown, the badger has an extraordinarily dangerous bite, which it is willing to use when threatened. In addition, badgers have extremely powerful claws, used for digging in hard earth, which are more than capable of injuring a dog. A formidable adversary for any dog, the badger was a sought-after victim for the fighting pit. Drawing the badger In order to use the badger's ability to defend itself to test the dog, artificial badger dens were built, captured badgers were put in them and then the dog was set on the badger. The badger would be placed in a box, which was furnished in imitation of its den and from which a tunnel led upward. The owner of the badger puts his animal in the box. The timekeeper is equipped with a watch and the badger's owner releases the dog for the fight. Whoever wants to pit his dog against the badger lets it slide into the tunnel. Usually the dog is seized immediately by the badger and the dog in turn grips the badger. Each bites, tears and pulls the other with all their might. The owner of the dog quickly pulls out the dog whose jaws are clamped obstinately onto the badger by its tail. The two are separated and the badger is returned to its den. Then the dog is sent back in to seize the badger and it again is drawn out with the badger. This scene is repeated over and over again. The more often a dog is able to seize the badger within a minute, so that both can be pulled out together, the more it is up to the task and is considered game. Drawing the badger came to England in the 18th century and soon became a very popular sideshow in the pit. It provided a new opportunity to win or lose money by betting. Drawing the badger thus became a permanent part of the fight in the pit. Baits were staged outside the pit in cellars or taverns, as an interesting attraction for the guests. Towards the middle of the 19th century, badger-baiting declined in popularity to be replaced by dog fighting. Badger dogs Some dog breeds were specifically developed for badger-baiting whilst several other breeds were used in this task in addition to more general vermin control; breeds include the Dachshund and terriers like the extinct Bull-and-terrier and the Jack Russell Terrier. Animal cruelty Apart from the cruelty towards badgers, dogs are also brutalized in the blood sport. Dogs usually suffer injuries to the face and neck. In some cases, the injuries are such that the dogs must be euthanized. Today, baiters often refrain from taking injured dogs to veterinarians as the doctor might understand what has taken place and report the owners to the police. For this reason the badger is often crippled and/or restrained to minimise the risk of injury to dogs. The badger's long front claws may be filed off; the canine teeth may be pulled out; the animal's limbs or jaw may be broken with a shovel. To inhibit the badger's movement, there are rumours that the tendons in its hind legs may be cut. Griffiths et al. mention nailing badgers to the ground by the tail. When the badger can no longer fight, it is killed by the baiters using methods such as shooting, stabbing, or beating to death with a shovel. Dead badgers are sometimes dumped by the roadside to be mistaken for roadkill. Legal standing Badger baiting was outlawed in the United Kingdom as early as 1835, with the Cruelty to Animals Act. The practice of baiting of animals is now specifically forbidden under the Protection of Animals Act 1911. Furthermore, the cruelty towards and killing of the badger constitutes an offence under the Protection of Badgers Act 1992 and further offences under this act are inevitably committed to facilitate badger-baiting, including interfering with a sett, or the taking or the very possession of a badger for purposes other than nursing an injured animal to health. If convicted, a person may face a sentence of up to six months in prison, a fine of up to £5,000 and other punitive measures, including, but not limited to: community service and a ban from owning a dog. In the Republic of Ireland, badgers and their setts are protected under the Wildlife Act 1976 and Wildlife Amendment Act 2000. Modern times Despite having been illegal for over 170 years, badger-baiting has continued in a clandestine manner throughout Britain and Ireland until the present day. In February 2009, The Sunday Times reported that badger-baiting is practised by "hardcore terrier men" who are internationally organized. The Sunday Times has also reported that there is little attention on the part of the Irish government towards animal cruelty in general. The report led to a police operation in Northern Ireland in which a number of dogs were seized, but no arrests were made. In the Republic of Ireland the NPWS has secured ten convictions for the illegal persecution of badgers in the last 20 years. In 2009, badger baiting was believed to be on the rise according to animal welfare organizations. Badger-baiting is often linked to other criminal activities, and some practitioners brag on social networks about their deeds. In 2018, David Thomas of North Wales was sentenced to 22 weeks and his accomplice to 20 for setting dogs on badgers. Criminal gangs, among them Northern Irish paramilitaries, have been reported to sell badgers for up to £700 to fight with dogs. See also Bull-baiting Bear-baiting References Further reading Fleig, D. (1996). History of Fighting Dogs. pg 99 – 105 T.F.H. Publications. Homan, M. (2000). A Complete History of Fighting Dogs. pg 111 – 120 Howell Book House Inc. King, H.H. (1931 1st ed.). Working Terriers, Badgers And Badger Digging. Read Country Books. External links Badger-baiting BBC – Uncovering the badger baiter Wildlife Online Badger info VIDEO: Badger bite Badgers.org Baiting (blood sport) Badgers Cruelty to animals

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20696140

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow%20State%20University%20Faculty%20of%20Physics

Moscow State University Faculty of Physics

The Fizfak (Faculty of Physics) of Moscow State University is one of the most esteemed faculties of Moscow State University, widely regarded by students as one of the toughest faculties in the university. It was established in 1933. The current dean of the faculty - Nikolay Sysoev. Departments of the faculty Department of experimental and theoretical physics Department of the physics of solid bodies Department of radiophysics and electronics Department of nuclear physics Department of geophysics Department of astronomy Department of additional educating programs Notable alumni Nobel winners Igor Tamm (Nobel Prize in Physics, 1958) Ilya Frank (Nobel Prize in Physics, 1958) Lev Davidovich Landau (Nobel Prize in Physics, 1962) Andrei Sakharov (Nobel Peace Prize, 1975) Vitaly Ginzburg (Nobel Prize in Physics, 2003) Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov (Nobel Prize in Physics, 2003) Physicists Sergei Kurdyumov Stanislav Mikheyev Dmitry Shirkov Alexei Smirnov Igor Ternov Sergei Tyablikov Sergey Vavilov Anatoly Vlasov Georgiy Zatsepin Dmitry Zubarev Roald Sagdeev Andrei Linde Alexei Starobinsky Rem Khokhlov Oleg Leonidovich Kuznetsov Slava Turyshev Educationists Georgy Shchedrovitsky Businessmen Oleg Deripaska Yuri Milner Artists Natalia Sokol External links Official site Physics, Faculty of Education in Moscow Physics research institutes

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27638832

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford%20University%20Computing%20Services

Oxford University Computing Services

Oxford University Computing Services (OUCS) until 2012 provided the central Information Technology services for the University of Oxford. The service was based at 7-19 Banbury Road in central north Oxford, England, near the junction with Keble Road. OUCS became part of IT Services, when the new department was created at the University of Oxford on 1 August 2012 through a merger of the three previous central IT departments: Oxford University Computing Services (OUCS), Business Services and Projects (BSP) and ICT Support Team (ICTST). At the time when Oxford University Computing Services ceased to operate as an independent department, it offered facilities, training and advice to members of the university in all aspects of academic computing. OUCS was responsible for the core networks reaching all departments and colleges of Oxford University. OUCS was made up of 5 technical and one administration group. Each group had responsibility for different aspects of OUCS services supplied to the university. At the time of the merger, the 5 technical groups were: Learning Technologies, Information and Support, Network Systems Management Services, Infrastructure Systems and Services Group, and Network and Telecommunications. History A lease on a house was obtained in 1957 and operation started in 1958, initially as the Computing Laboratory at 9 South Parks Road, a Victorian building, now demolished to make way for the Experimental Psychology and Zoology departments. In 1963, due to space problems, the staff and computers moved to 19 Parks Road, the old Engineering Building. In 1970, the Computing Service occupied 17 and 19 Banbury Road, having split from the Computing Laboratory, which became the university's Department of Computer Science. By 1975, the Computing Service had taken over all of 7 to 19 Banbury Road, as IT Services still does today. An outpost at 59 George Street in central Oxford closed in the mid-1990s. See also Oxford University Computing Laboratory University of Cambridge Computing Service Oxford University Computing Services was an affiliated member of the Sakai Project Oxford University Computing Services was a member of the Opencast Community Oxford University Computing Services hosted several national and international services including OSS Watch and the Oxford Text Archive References External links Oxford University Computing Services website OUCS user pages Organizations established in 1957 Computing Services Information technology organisations based in the United Kingdom

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9872214

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizoid%20%28video%20game%29

Schizoid (video game)

Schizoid is an action game which focuses on teamwork. Players must co-operate to protect each other from barrages of glowing enemies. The title was developed by Torpex Games and launched on Xbox Live Arcade on July 9, 2008. Schizoid was nominated for two Xbox Live Arcade 2008 awards: "Best Original Game" and "Best Co-Operative Multiplayer Game". Penny Arcade awarded Schizoid a place in their PAX 10 awards, as one of the best independently developed games of the year "in terms of gameplay and 'fun factor'." Gameplay Two player-controlled ships, colored red and blue, are maneuvered around a game level. Red and blue enemies charge at the ships of the opposite color. If a player ship touches an enemy of the same color, the enemy is destroyed; but if the enemy is of the opposite color, the player ship is destroyed. When all red and blue enemies are cleared from the level, the level ends and players begin the next level. Two single-player game modes are available: Wingman Bot Training, in which the player controls the blue ship and a bot controls the red ship; and Uberschizoid, in which the player controls both ships simultaneously. One multiplayer game mode is available, playable either as an Xbox Live game over an Internet connection, or with two players at the same console in "Local Co-op" game mode. The only control used on the game controller during the game is the left thumbstick, unless playing in Uberschizoid game mode, in which case the player uses both thumbsticks to control the two ships. During gameplay, the two ships must work closely together to clear enemies from the levels. Each player ship alone is completely vulnerable to enemies of the opposite color; only the other player ship can provide a rescue. Game progress is saved at a checkpoint after completing a "chamber" of seven levels before the players' 10 lives are exhausted. If the players complete any level without losing any lives, the players earn a "gold star" for that level. In subsequent games, any time the player goes through that chamber, the game will automatically skip past any level that has a gold star, making it more likely the player will be able to finish the chamber before his 10 lives are exhausted. Schizoid has 119 levels, followed by a sequence of "Infinity Chamber" levels, which are randomly generated by the game. Torpex Games calls Schizoid "the most co-op game ever" because of the tight cooperation required to play multiplayer games. (Official Xbox Magazine wrote of this claim, "It ain't lying.") The game's "Uberschizoid" single-player game mode is apparently intended for hardcore gamers; IGN claimed of Uberschizoid, "Your brain will never be the same." Development history Schizoid is notable for being the first Xbox Live Arcade game built using XNA Game Studio Express; Aegis Wing had been created using pre-XNA tools. Development of the game started in September 2006. The first prototype of core gameplay was completed in just four days. Richard Garfield, famous for creating Magic: The Gathering, helped in the design of the game. The game was developed by a team of 7 people. Reception Team Xbox - 8.1 IGN - 7.8 The game was given mostly positive reviews, IGN gave a score of 7.8, and Team Xbox gave a score of 8.1 References External links Official Press Release Announcement Torpex Games Interview Microsoft XNA games Xbox 360 Live Arcade games Xbox 360-only games 2008 video games Cooperative video games Indie games Video games developed in the United States Xbox 360 games Microsoft games

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46292607

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicollet%20Hotel

Nicollet Hotel

The Nicollet Hotel, in downtown Minneapolis, was located on a slightly irregular block bounded by Hennepin Avenue, Washington Avenue, Nicollet Avenue and 3rd Street South adjacent to Gateway Park. The original hotel on the site (often called the Nicollet House Hotel) was built in 1858. Named after Joseph Nicollet, the hotel quickly became a landmark and many of the city's early prominent figures such as John S. Pillsbury and William D. Washburn worked out of it. Over the next half-century it was expanded and remodeled several times, but by the 1920s found itself obsolete. In 1922 city inspectors ordered the installation of a fire sprinkler system which the owners deemed too expensive. The old hotel was demolished in 1923. The new Nicollet Hotel opened in June 1924. Costing $3.5 million, it had a total of 637 rooms spread across 12 stories. The building was designed by the Chicago-based firm of Holabird & Roche in a somewhat plain and unadorned style with four wings of rooms arranged around a central core. The building also had space for retail storefronts at street level. While somewhat unremarkable in appearance, the hotel's sheer size and entertainment venues made it a popular option. A young John F. Kennedy had been there as well as Dwight Eisenhower, Harry Truman, Eleanor Roosevelt, and Judy Garland. One of the hotel's lounges, the Minnesota Terrace, hosted musicians such as Glenn Miller, Artie Shaw, Tommy Dorsey, Gene Krupa and Lawrence Welk. In the 1930s the Nicollet was managed by the National Hotel Management Company, with hotel industry pioneer Ralph Hitz as the NHM president. Hitz raised the profile of the Nicollet with his unique marketing style and particular attention to his guests and employees. In the 1950s a Polynesian-themed bar called the Waikiki Room was also added. In 1957 the hotel was bought by the Albert Pick Hotels Company and renamed the Pick-Nicollet Hotel. During the 1960s when much of the Gateway District was demolished as part of an urban renewal project the Nicollet was spared, however the hotel's age and the neighborhood's decline left it unable to compete. In 1973 the hotel was bought by Soul's Harbor Church which held services, operated Calvary Bible Institute, and provided housing in the building. The church went into bankruptcy in 1984 and the hotel's fixtures and furnishings were sold off shortly thereafter. Various proposals to renovate the building into a new hotel, apartments or office space were made during the 1980s but none of the plans came to fruition. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1987 but was eventually demolished in 1991. After the building's demolition the site served as a surface parking lot. In 2014 the city of Minneapolis solicited proposals to redevelop the block and received proposals from four different developers. In February 2015 the city's staff recommended a proposal from United Properties to build a complex on the site including a 36-story residential tower, Hilton hotel, retail/office space and a public plaza. References Former National Register of Historic Places in Minnesota Hotel buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Minnesota National Register of Historic Places in Minneapolis Hotels established in 1858 Hotel buildings completed in 1924 Buildings and structures demolished in 1991 1858 establishments in Minnesota Buildings and structures demolished in 1923 Projects by Holabird & Root Demolished hotels in the United States Demolished buildings and structures in Minneapolis

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72930812

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziyaret%2C%20Sason

Ziyaret, Sason

Ziyaret () is a village in the Sason District, Batman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 295 in 2021. References Villages in Sason District Kurdish settlements in Batman Province

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8031862

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toby%20McTeague

Toby McTeague

Toby McTeague is a 1986 Canadian children's action-adventure drama film directed by Jean-Claude Lord. It stars Yannick Bisson as Toby McTeague, a teenager training to compete in a dog sled race. The film was shot primarily in the small town of Sainte-Rose-du-Nord, Quebec. The film received two Genie Award nominations at the 8th Genie Awards in 1987, for Best Cinematography (René Verzier) and Best Original Song ("Cold As Ice" by Peter Pringle and Kevin Hunter). A minor controversy resulted when the Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television mistakenly omitted "Cold As Ice" from the first ballots sent out to Academy voters. References External links 1986 films 1986 action films English-language Canadian films Films directed by Jean-Claude Lord Canadian children's adventure films 1980s children's adventure films Canadian action adventure films 1980s English-language films 1980s Canadian films

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41795980

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chah%20Tut

Chah Tut

Chah Tut (, also Romanized as Chāh Tūt) is a village in Bakesh-e Yek Rural District, in the Central District of Mamasani County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 16, in 4 families. References Populated places in Mamasani County

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2093995

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%20Line%20%28Los%20Angeles%20Metro%29

G Line (Los Angeles Metro)

The G Line (formerly the Orange Line) is a bus rapid transit line in Los Angeles, California, operated by the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Metro). It operates between and stations in the San Fernando Valley. The G Line uses a dedicated, exclusive right-of-way for the entirety of its route with 17 stations located at approximately intervals; fares are paid via TAP cards at vending machines on station platforms before boarding to improve performance. It is one of the two lines in the Los Angeles Metro Busway system. The line, which opened on October 29, 2005, follows part of the Southern Pacific Transportation Company's former Burbank Branch Line, which provided passenger rail service from 1904 to 1920; it was subsequently used by Pacific Electric streetcars from 1911 to 1952. At North Hollywood station, the G Line connects with the B Line subway, which offers service to Downtown Los Angeles via Hollywood. The G Line Bikeway runs alongside part of the route. In 2020, the line was renamed from Orange Line to the G Line while retaining the color orange in its square icon as part of a complete renaming of lines by Metro. Service description Because of its many differences from standard bus service, Metro has branded the G Line as part of the region's network of light and heavy rail lines, and it appears on the same system map as the rail lines. The buses are painted in the silver-and-gray color scheme of Metro Rail vehicles. The G Line is rarely referred to by its line number (901), but it sometimes appears on documents and destination signage. The G Line's icon color, and former Orange Line name, were inspired by the many citrus trees that once blanketed the San Fernando Valley. In the planning stages, the G Line was known as the San Fernando Valley East-West Transitway and later the Metro Rapidway. Operation G Line buses operate 24 hours a day. At peak hours (between 6 am and 7 pm eastbound, 5 am and 6 pm westbound), every other bus is a short turn, only operating between North Hollywood and Canoga station. Station list The following is the complete list of stations, from west to east. Ridership History The majority of the G Line is built on part of the former Southern Pacific Railroad Burbank branch, part of which saw Pacific Electric Red Car service (see San Fernando Line and Owensmouth Line); passenger service on this segment ended in 1952, but the right-of-way remained undeveloped and was acquired by Metro in 1991. As the Metro Rail system was being designed in the 1990s, initial plans were to build an extension of the Metro Red Line there, since the purchased right-of-way's eastern terminus was at the site of the planned North Hollywood station. However, political developments stymied these plans: community objections to surface transit along the route resulted in a 1991 law mandating that any line along the route be built as a deep-bore tunnel, but a 1998 ballot measure driven by perceptions of mismanagement banned the use of county sales tax to fund subway tunneling. Prevented from using the route for rail, Metro proceeded to create its first bus rapid transit line along the corridor, and despite further lawsuits from area residents, the line opened on October 29, 2005, at a final cost of or per mile (US$ and US$ in adjusted for inflation). Then-County Supervisor Zev Yaroslavsky said they initially mirrored the busway concept based on a similar transit system he, then-Mayor Richard Riordan, and other elected officials toured in Curitiba, Brazil. On June 23, 2009 construction began on a extension from Canoga northward along the Southern Pacific trackbed to the Metrolink station in Chatsworth. Metro's board approved the plan on September 28, 2006, and it was completed in 2012 at a cost of (US$ in adjusted for inflation). This created two branches at the western end of the line beyond Canoga station; the older branch proceeded outside the busway on city streets to Warner Center. In 2018, this branch was eliminated and replaced with a frequent service local shuttle, leaving the entirety of the Orange Line on the dedicated right-of-way. Proposed developments Grade separation and crossing gates In the first year that the busway was open, there were ten injury collisions between vehicles and buses, which were heavily covered in the media. Metro noted that the buses had about the same accident rate as other bus lines in the city on a per-mile basis, and has stated that the line's accident rate is "less than half" of Metro's entire fleet of buses. They also pointed out that the A Line also had a significant number of collisions in its early years. Under pressure, Metro ordered buses to slow from to at intersections. Starting in December 2005, red light cameras were installed at most intersections. As part of the enhancement package to the LA Metro system approved by voters in 2016 with Measure M, in October 2017, Metro recommended a series of improvements to the Orange Line. These include quad-crossing gates at 34 intersections and constructing a mile-long elevated section between Sepulveda and Van Nuys Boulevard. These improvements would eliminate much of the time Orange Line buses spend waiting at red lights, would allow buses to cross intersections at higher speeds, and cut end-to-end travel time along the entire route by 29%. Projected construction costs are . Metro advertised a design–build project in February 2022 to convert 41 existing signalized intersections on the G Line from transit signal priority to preemption using railroad-grade-crossing-style gates and flashing light signals (similar to the prototype proof of concept at the Hayvenhurst Avenue pedestrian crossing). The project also calls for building an aerial busway and two aerial stations to grade separate three other intersections (Sepulveda, Vesper, and Van Nuys). The plans require all work to be compatible with the future conversion of the busway to the light rail. Pre-construction has started with the LADWP burying the aerial power lines at the busway intersection with Sepulveda in Van Nuys. As of October 2022, Metro expects construction to begin in 2023, and the project will be completed in 2026. Capacity enhancements There is concern that the G Line will soon reach its engineered capacity and has exceeded its designed capacity during peak periods. Adding more buses requires platooning (running convoys of two or more buses together), similar to what rail achieves in having multiple cars per train. And while the proposed change in the previous project from priority to preemption at signalized intersections will decrease delays to G Line buses, it will come at the cost of increasing cross-street travel times and reducing their capacity since priority balances the timing needs of busway traffic with cross-traffic versus the more disruptive railroad-style preemption. Another alternative involves using longer vehicles to increase each bus's capacity. In 2015, California passed a bill allowing buses up to 82 feet long to operate on the G Line busway (longer than the existing 65-foot-long articulated buses.) Conversion to light rail In April 2015, a report prepared for Metro estimated that conversion of the G Line to light rail would take two to three years and cost between . This price would include both upgraded infrastructure and the purchase of rail vehicles. The report noted that if not upgraded in some way shortly, the G Line would soon reach capacity at rush hours. Full conversion to light rail is planned to take place by 2050. Different braking distances of LRT vs. BRT might be an essential concern of safety tests. Incidents On October 27, 2005, two days before the line's official opening, a motorist driving with a suspended license ran a red light and collided with an eastbound bus at Vesper Avenue. There were no injuries. In November 2005, there were two collision-caused injuries. In the first, a fare inspector on the bus was taken to a hospital for minor injuries after a 65-year-old female driver made an illegal right turn against a red light and struck an Orange Line bus near the crossing at Corbin Avenue in Reseda. In the second, one person was seriously injured and 14 others hospitalized after an elderly motorist ran a red light while using a mobile phone. After the second collision, Metro instructed all buses to slow down at intersections and installed white strobe lights on the sides of the buses to improve visibility. They said they would review any and all ideas to improve safety on the line. In October 2006, a delivery truck hit the side of a bus. One person was seriously injured, and 16 received minor injuries. Fleet The G Line has a dedicated fleet of articulated buses that each have 57 seats—about 50% more than non-articulated buses—and have three doors (versus two on non-articulated buses). The G Line uses a proof-of-payment system whereby fares are paid before boarding, so the buses do not have any onboard fare collection equipment. The G Line fleet is stored and maintained at Metro's Division 8 depot in Chatsworth, which has direct access to the busway. Prior to 2021, the former G Line fleet used NABI 60-BRT buses which ran on compressed natural gas (CNG). In 2021, all NABI 60-BRT buses were replaced with 40 New Flyer Xcelsior XE60 battery-electric articulated buses. Additional features of the battery-electric buses include dual air conditioning units, two additional hub-mounted motors on the middle axle, an active suspension system, USB charging ports at each seat, and public Wi-Fi. They also lack the large cooling fans of the CNG buses, which makes them quieter. Each battery-electric bus has a battery capacity of , which provides a range of about . There are ten slow chargers at the bus depot, as well as on-route rapid chargers at the Canoga, Chatsworth, and North Hollywood stations. The on-route chargers, which are manufactured by Siemens to the SAE J3105-1 standard, add about of range from a seven to ten-minute charge. Both types of chargers have overhead pantographs that connect to roof-mounted contacts on the buses. The depot chargers use a one-to-many scheme, whereby 150 kW from a single charger is distributed to multiple overhead pantographs. The electrification project cost , including the buses ( each), charging equipment, and infrastructure improvements. Bike path The G Line Bikeway is an active transportation bicycle path that shares the right-of-way with the G Line busway. See also List of Los Angeles Metro Busway stations List of Los Angeles bike paths References External links G Line page at LA Metro LA Metro: Orange Line Extension – extension under construction from Canoga Station north to Chatsworth Metrolink Station (2012). Orange Line history Light Rail Now: "A Bus by Any Other Name Is Still ... a Train ? " – by The Light Rail Now project. Biking the Orange Line G Line (Los Angeles Metro) Los Angeles Metro Busway G Line Public transportation in Los Angeles Transportation in the San Fernando Valley Rail trails in California Proposed railway lines in California 2005 establishments in California Transport infrastructure completed in 2005

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dripnath%20Shah

Dripnath Shah

Dripnath Shah was a Nagvanshi king in the 18th century. His capital was at Palkot. He succeeded Maninath Shah and ruled from 1762 to 1790 CE. He became a vassal of the East India Company in 1771. He submitted list of Nagvanshi kings to Governor general of India in 1787. Reign Attempt to Subjugate Kolhan Dripnath Shah succeeded Maninath Shah who conquered the territory of Tamar, Silli, Barwe after subjecting their chief. During the reign of Dripnath Shah, the Nagvanshi were independent. The Mughals became weak and incapable of asserting their authority over Chotanagpur. He twice attempted to subjugate Kolhan but failed. In May 1770, he and the King of Tamar attempted to subjugate Lakra Kol (Ho) of Kolhan but failed and hundreds of their men were killed. Lakra Kol pursued the Nagvanshi forces. They burned down several villages and several villages were depopulated. The southern part of the Nagvanshi kingdom was in constant trouble due to pillaging by Lakra Kols. Pillages by Ramgarh Raj Mukund Singh of Ramgarh carried out several pillages and looting in Nagvanshi territory as an excuse to collect revenue, as in the past the Nagvanshi were giving tribute to the Mughals through Ramgarh Raj. Vassal of East India Company After the Battle of Buxar, East India Company got rights to collect taxes from Bihar and Bengal territory. Dripnath Shah declined to pay tax to East India Company when Company official met him in Palkot. Later Dripnath Shah decided to become a vassal of the East India Company; when he came to know about Captain Camac's activity who was successful in subjugating the Chero ruler of Palamu. In 1771, after the fall of the Palamu Forts, Dripnath Shah met Captain Camac and wished to become a vassal of the East India Company and agreed to six thousand rupees as tribute and six thousand nazrana annually, the same amount of tax that was paid to Mughal. He formalised it with exchanging his headgear with the cap of Captain Camac. Captain Camac expected the help of Dripnath Shah in an expedition against Jainath Singh of Palamu, Mukund Singh the ruler of Ramgarh, and the Marathas. Due to high amount of taxes Mukund Singh of Ramgarh was not ready to accept suzerainty of East India company. He made alliance with Maratha. Capitain Jacob declared Tej Singh Thakurai as King of Ramgarh and gave him leadership to lead the battle. His forces, forces of Nagvanshis and Palamu attacked Ramgarh but were defeated by joint forces of Maratha and Ramgarh. Later Captain Jacob and Tej Singh Thakurai attacked Ramgarh with large company forces and Mukund Singh surrendered without any resistance as he was not able to get help from Maratha forces. Then Tej Singh Thakurai became new king of Ramgarh. Maratha Invasion Mukund Singh joined with the Marathas and planted a claimant on the Nagvanshi throne, Nana Shah, who claimed himself the true heir of the Nagvanshi throne in an effort to dethrone Dripnath Shah. Captain Carter wrote a letter to Captain Camac about this matter. But Captain Camac supported Dripnath Shah understanding the conspiracy against Dripnath Shah. In February 1772, the Marathas invaded Dripnath Shah's territory with 1,200 horsemen and 4,000 plunderers and plundered the villages and also killed many people. The king of Tori, who was a vassal of Nagvanshi, sided with the Marathas and drove away Dripnath Shah's men. Dripnath Shah confined himself in Palkot. The Marathas demanded revenue from Dripnath Shah and setting of cantonment in his territory. The Patna council decided to assist Dripnath Shah against the Marathas on 20 July 1772. In September 1772, the Marathas camped near Palkot. They attacked the camp of Lt. Thomas Scott but they were defeated and driven away. Rule under East India Company Dripnath Shah had not paid taxes. East India company forces attacked Nagvanshi in 1773. Dripnath Shah paid Rs. 15000 and continue to rule under British. British gave responsibilities to catch robers and theft in Chotanagpur to him. In 1780, captain Champell replaced Captain Camac. His court held in Chatra and Ramgarh Battalion was established with its headquarter in Hazaribagh. The jurisdiction of captain Champell was spread in the area of Chatra, Palamu, Kunda, Kharagdiha, Panchet and Sherghati. In 1786, tribal revolted and it was suppressed with difficulty. References Indian royalty 1790 deaths Year of birth unknown Gumla district Nagpuria people

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2341827

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ringland%2C%20Newport

Ringland, Newport

Ringland is both a community (civil parish) and electoral ward of the city of Newport, South Wales. The community is bounded by Ringland Way to the east, the southern boundary of Llanwern High School to the south, Balfe Rd, Aberthaw Rd, Ringland Circle, Ringwood Avenue, across Chepstow Rd, Mountbatten close and behind Chiltern Close and Glanwern Grove to the west and the M4 motorway to the north. Most of the houses and flats and shopping centre were built by the local council during the 1950s and 1960s, most of houses have generous sized gardens. Ringland is close to junction 24 of the motorway also 12 minutes drive from Newport Railway Station. Ringland has green spaces around the area including Ringland Wood run by the Woodland Trust. Plans were announced in 2017 to demolish maisonettes in Ringland Centre and Cot Farm and replace them with modern homes, designed to a masterplan by Powell Dobson architects and developed by Newport City Homes. Unemployment and crime levels in Ringland are above the national average since the decline of the Llanwern steelworks. It is home to the 5-star Celtic Manor Resort on the north side of the M4. There were plans proposed in 2015 to invest in improvements to the shopping centre. In 2017 a permanent site for travellers or gypsies was created on Hartridge Farm Road. Archaeological remains dating from the Iron Age and Roman periods were found during the development. Local government The area is governed by the Newport City Council. Ringland is an electoral ward of the city council, coterminous with the community, represented by three city councillors. References External links Communities in Newport, Wales Wards of Newport, Wales

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67351882

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sihame%20El%20Kaouakibi

Sihame El Kaouakibi

Sihame El Kaouakibi (born 9 July 1986) is a Belgian politician and the founder of the Let's Go Urban project. In 2021, she was accused of fraudulent use of government subsidies. Almost 1 million euro is claimed to have been used for her own profit. Biography El Kaouakibi grew up in Boom as one of seven children. In 2009 El Kaouakibi founded Let's Go Urban, in 2013 Youth and Urban Projects and in 2014 A Woman's View. In 2014 she was nominated as a member of the board of directors of the Flemish Radio and Television Broadcasting Organisation by the political party OpenVLD. In 2019 the OpenVld placed her on their electoral list for the Flemish Parliament. She was elected with 10704 votes. In 2021 she left the party after the financial scandal broke lose. Currently, she is still active in the Flemish parliament as an independent politician, but has been on sick leave since October 2020. Financial scandals In February 2021 an inquiry was opened for potential financial fraud at her organisation Let's Go Urban. An independent audit was performed and several obscure financial constructions were found. Following the potential problems found by the audit, the city of Antwerp opened an investigation regarding several thousands in subsidies given to Let's Go Urban to figure out what happened with the money. In addition to the above investigations, the public prosecutor's office of Antwerp also opened an investigation regarding the potential fraud by El Kaouakibi. El Kaouakibi herself filed a complaint against unknown persons. According to her, documents were adjusted and leaked to the press. On 28 March VTM Nieuws provided evidence of potential fraud with invoices. In a preliminary report, a potential of 450,000 euro in subsidies was embezzled from Let's Go Urban to El Kaouakibi's private accounts. Based on the preliminary report regarding potential embezzlement, the Federal Public Service Interior started an investigation regarding subsidies given to WeLoveBxl, the Brussels branch of Let's Go Urban. In early April 2021 the city of Antwerp had the assets of El Kaouakibi seized after reports that she wanted to sell real estate. A new audit from the city of Antwerp showed that 350,000 euro was embezzled. The Antwerp prosecutor's office requested that the parliament of Flanders lift her parliamentary immunity on two occasions, in October 2022 and October 2023. Awards 2018: Global Diversity Award by Stanton Chase. References External links 21st-century Belgian politicians Living people 1986 births Vrije Universiteit Brussel alumni 21st-century Belgian women politicians

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65889593

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939%E2%80%9340%20Scottish%20War%20Emergency%20League

1939–40 Scottish War Emergency League

The Scottish War Emergency League was a football league competition set up in the 1939–40 season of Scottish football, after the usual official competitions were suspended due to the outbreak of World War II. The Scottish Football League officially suspended its competition on 13 September 1939 and set up a committee to investigate the possibility of regional league competitions. These were rubber-stamped on 26 September after the Home Secretary had granted permission, they commenced a month later. There were two divisions; eastern and western; each consisting of 16 clubs. This left six of the previous league clubs; Montrose, Brechin City, Forfar Athletic, Leith Athletic, Edinburgh City and East Stirlingshire. Cowdenbeath resigned halfway through the season, they had played all the other clubs once and so their record was allowed to stand. The competition was completed by a play-off between the two divisional winners, who were Rangers and Falkirk; Rangers won 2–1 at Hampden Park. For the following season, competitions were organised separately in different parts of the country: the Southern Football League and the North Eastern Football League, which lasted until the resumption of official competitions in 1946 (although the Southern League 'absorbed' the North Eastern League in the 1945–46 season). Western division Eastern division Play-off Teams References Wartime football in Scotland 1939–40 in Scottish football Defunct football leagues in Scotland Sports leagues established in 1939 Sports leagues disestablished in 1940 1939 establishments in Scotland 1940 disestablishments in Scotland

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