instruction
stringclasses 2
values | input
stringlengths 1
13.6k
| output
stringlengths 1
13.6k
|
|---|---|---|
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 弹性蛋白酶产生菌发酵条件的研究 | Studies on fermention conditions for elastase producing strain |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Studies on fermention conditions for elastase producing strain | 弹性蛋白酶产生菌发酵条件的研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 现代俄语构式理论及其应用。俄语语言学的构式研究早于西方,其构式语法理论的形成也早于西方语言学,俄语构式理论与西方语言学界的构式观后来形成合流.考察俄语构式概念的形成及其理论发展,发掘俄罗斯学者独树一帜的构式理论观点,探讨俄语构式库的构建及其应用价值,可为基于构式语法理论的俄语实践教学和计算语言学应用研究寻绎新路径. | Theoretical and Applied Research on Modern Russian Construction. The study of constructions in Russian linguistics predates the Western theories of construction grammar,and the construction theory of Russian and the construction view of the Western linguistic circle formed confluence later.By examining the origin of the concept construction and its theoretical development in Russian,this paper aims to discover the unique theoretical viewpoints of Russian scholars,to explore the creation and application value of Russian construction,with a view to finding new paths for practical teaching of Russian and applied research in computational linguistics based on the construction grammar theory. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Theoretical and Applied Research on Modern Russian Construction. The study of constructions in Russian linguistics predates the Western theories of construction grammar,and the construction theory of Russian and the construction view of the Western linguistic circle formed confluence later.By examining the origin of the concept construction and its theoretical development in Russian,this paper aims to discover the unique theoretical viewpoints of Russian scholars,to explore the creation and application value of Russian construction,with a view to finding new paths for practical teaching of Russian and applied research in computational linguistics based on the construction grammar theory. | 现代俄语构式理论及其应用。俄语语言学的构式研究早于西方,其构式语法理论的形成也早于西方语言学,俄语构式理论与西方语言学界的构式观后来形成合流.考察俄语构式概念的形成及其理论发展,发掘俄罗斯学者独树一帜的构式理论观点,探讨俄语构式库的构建及其应用价值,可为基于构式语法理论的俄语实践教学和计算语言学应用研究寻绎新路径. |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 多频往复冲压式秸秆制板均匀布料装置的设计与试验 | Design and Test of the Material Distributing Device for Multi-frequency Reciprocating Stamping Straw-based Panel |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Design and Test of the Material Distributing Device for Multi-frequency Reciprocating Stamping Straw-based Panel | 多频往复冲压式秸秆制板均匀布料装置的设计与试验 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 话语霸权、强势语言与大学的国际化 | Language Hegemony, Dominant Language and Internationalization of Universities |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Language Hegemony, Dominant Language and Internationalization of Universities | 话语霸权、强势语言与大学的国际化 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 中药银屑病一号方治疗血热型银屑病的疗效观察。[目的]观察中药银屑病一号方治疗血热型银屑病的临床疗效和安全性.[方法]将80例血热型银屑病患者随机分为试验组和对照组,每组各40例.试验组患者给予口服中药银屑病一号方(由生地黄、白茅根、牡丹皮、土茯苓、甘草、槐花、紫草、赤芍、大青叶、蝉衣、黄芩、当归等组成)治疗,对照组患者给予口服复方青黛胶囊治疗,2组疗程均为8周.观察2组患者治疗前后银屑病面积与严重性指数(PASI)评分和白细胞介素-17(IL-17)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)含量的变化情况,并评价2组的临床疗效及不良反应情况.[结果](1)治疗后,2组患者的PASI评分均较治疗前显著降低(P<0.01),且试验组对PASI评分的降低作用明显优于对照组(P<0.05).(2)试验组的总有效率为87.5％,高于对照组的67.5％,但组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).(3)治疗后,2组患者IL-17和TNF-α含量均较治疗前明显降低(P<0.01),但治疗后组间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).(4)治疗过程中,2组患者均未出现严重不良反应.[结论]中药银屑病一号方治疗血热型银屑病疗效显著,并且具有较高的安全性,其疗效优于复方青黛胶囊. | Clinical Observation of Chinese Medicinal Recipe Psoriasis No.1 Formula in Treating Blood-heat Type of Psoriasis. Objective To observe the clinical efficacy and safety of Chinese medicinal recipe Psoriasis No.1 Formula in treating blood-heat type of psoriasis. Methods Eighty patients with blood-heat syndrome were randomly divided into trial group and control group,40 cases in each group. The trial group was given oral use of the decoction of Psoriasis No . 1 Formula (mainly composed of Radix Rehmanniae, Rhizoma Imperatae, Cortex Moutan,Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae,Radix Glycyrrhizae,Flos Sophorae,Radix Arnebiae seu Lithospermi, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Folium Isatidis, Periostracum Cicadae, Radix Scutellariae, and Radix Angelicae Sinensis). The control group was given Compound Qingdai Capsules orally. The treatment for the two groups covered 8 weeks. Psoriasis Area Severity Index(PASI)scores,and contents of interleukin-17(IL-17)and tumor necrosis alpha (TNF-α)were observed before and after treatment. And clinical efficacy and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups after treatment. Results (1) PASI scores of the two groups were significantly lowered after treatment(P < 0.01 compared with those before treatment),and the trial group had stronger effect on decreasing PASI scores than the control group(P<0.05).(2)The total effective rate of the trial group was 87.5％,higher than the control group(67.5％),but the difference was insignificant(P > 0.05). (3)After treatment , contents of IL-17 and TNF-α of the two groups were markedly decreased(P < 0.01 compared with those before treatment),but the difference was insignificant between the two groups(P > 0.05). (4)No severe adverse effect was found in the two groups during the treatment. Conclusion Chinese medicinal recipe Psoriasis No.1 Formula is effective and safe in treating blood-heat type of psoriasis, and its effect is superior to that of Compound Qingdai Capsules. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Clinical Observation of Chinese Medicinal Recipe Psoriasis No.1 Formula in Treating Blood-heat Type of Psoriasis. Objective To observe the clinical efficacy and safety of Chinese medicinal recipe Psoriasis No.1 Formula in treating blood-heat type of psoriasis. Methods Eighty patients with blood-heat syndrome were randomly divided into trial group and control group,40 cases in each group. The trial group was given oral use of the decoction of Psoriasis No . 1 Formula (mainly composed of Radix Rehmanniae, Rhizoma Imperatae, Cortex Moutan,Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae,Radix Glycyrrhizae,Flos Sophorae,Radix Arnebiae seu Lithospermi, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Folium Isatidis, Periostracum Cicadae, Radix Scutellariae, and Radix Angelicae Sinensis). The control group was given Compound Qingdai Capsules orally. The treatment for the two groups covered 8 weeks. Psoriasis Area Severity Index(PASI)scores,and contents of interleukin-17(IL-17)and tumor necrosis alpha (TNF-α)were observed before and after treatment. And clinical efficacy and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups after treatment. Results (1) PASI scores of the two groups were significantly lowered after treatment(P < 0.01 compared with those before treatment),and the trial group had stronger effect on decreasing PASI scores than the control group(P<0.05).(2)The total effective rate of the trial group was 87.5％,higher than the control group(67.5％),but the difference was insignificant(P > 0.05). (3)After treatment , contents of IL-17 and TNF-α of the two groups were markedly decreased(P < 0.01 compared with those before treatment),but the difference was insignificant between the two groups(P > 0.05). (4)No severe adverse effect was found in the two groups during the treatment. Conclusion Chinese medicinal recipe Psoriasis No.1 Formula is effective and safe in treating blood-heat type of psoriasis, and its effect is superior to that of Compound Qingdai Capsules. | 中药银屑病一号方治疗血热型银屑病的疗效观察。[目的]观察中药银屑病一号方治疗血热型银屑病的临床疗效和安全性.[方法]将80例血热型银屑病患者随机分为试验组和对照组,每组各40例.试验组患者给予口服中药银屑病一号方(由生地黄、白茅根、牡丹皮、土茯苓、甘草、槐花、紫草、赤芍、大青叶、蝉衣、黄芩、当归等组成)治疗,对照组患者给予口服复方青黛胶囊治疗,2组疗程均为8周.观察2组患者治疗前后银屑病面积与严重性指数(PASI)评分和白细胞介素-17(IL-17)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)含量的变化情况,并评价2组的临床疗效及不良反应情况.[结果](1)治疗后,2组患者的PASI评分均较治疗前显著降低(P<0.01),且试验组对PASI评分的降低作用明显优于对照组(P<0.05).(2)试验组的总有效率为87.5％,高于对照组的67.5％,但组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).(3)治疗后,2组患者IL-17和TNF-α含量均较治疗前明显降低(P<0.01),但治疗后组间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).(4)治疗过程中,2组患者均未出现严重不良反应.[结论]中药银屑病一号方治疗血热型银屑病疗效显著,并且具有较高的安全性,其疗效优于复方青黛胶囊. |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 《网络安全审查办法》规则与适用 | Rules and application of Network Security Review Measures |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Rules and application of Network Security Review Measures | 《网络安全审查办法》规则与适用 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 中国港口信息化30年辉煌建设及其展望 | 30 Years Brilliant Construction of China Ports'informationization and the Outlook |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | 30 Years Brilliant Construction of China Ports'informationization and the Outlook | 中国港口信息化30年辉煌建设及其展望 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | Zr含量对汽车车身用Al-0.36Mg-1.23Si合金板材组织及性能的影响 | Effect of Zr Content on Microstructure and Performance of Al-0.36Mg-1.23Si Alloy Sheet for Automobile Body |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Effect of Zr Content on Microstructure and Performance of Al-0.36Mg-1.23Si Alloy Sheet for Automobile Body | Zr含量对汽车车身用Al-0.36Mg-1.23Si合金板材组织及性能的影响 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 大学生生命观:内涵、结构及教育导引 | Life View of College Students: the Connotation, Structure and Education Guidance |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Life View of College Students: the Connotation, Structure and Education Guidance | 大学生生命观:内涵、结构及教育导引 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 民办本科院校发展的困境及对策 | Dilemma and Countermeasures of Development of Private Undergraduate Colleges |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Dilemma and Countermeasures of Development of Private Undergraduate Colleges | 民办本科院校发展的困境及对策 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 基于鹭鸟生活习性的栖息地景观优化 | Study focuses on habitat landscape optimization based on heron bird habits |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Study focuses on habitat landscape optimization based on heron bird habits | 基于鹭鸟生活习性的栖息地景观优化 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 粤港澳大湾区大气PM2.5浓度的遥感估算模型。PM2.5对大气环境和人类健康危害极大,及时准确地掌握高时空分辨率的PM2.5浓度对空气污染防治起着重要作用.基于粤港澳大湾区2015～2020年多角度大气校正算法(MAIAC)1 km AOD产品、ERA5气象资料和站点污染物浓度(CO、O3、NO2、SO2、PM10和PM2.5),分别建立了估算PM2.5浓度的时空地理加权模型(GTWR)、BP神经网络模型(BPNN)、支持向量机回归模型(SVR)和随机森林模型(RF).结果表明,RF模型的估算能力优于BPNN、SVR和GTWR模型,BPNN、SVR、GTWR和RF模型的相关系数依次为 0.922、0.920、0.934和 0.981,均方根误差(RMSE)分别为 7.192、7.101、6.385 和 3.670μg·m-3,平均绝对误差(MAE)分别为5.482、5.450、4.849和2.323 μg·m-3;RF模型在季节PM2.5的预测中以冬季效果最佳、夏季次之、春季和秋季再次,预测值与实测值的相关系数在0.976以上;RF模型可用于大湾区PM2.5浓度的预测分析研究.在时间上,大湾区各市2021年逐日ρ(PM2.5)呈"先减后增"的变化趋势,最高值在65.550～112.780 μg·m-3,最低值介于5.000～7.899μg·m-3;月均浓度变化呈"U"型分布,1月开始降低至6月达到谷值后逐渐升高;季节上表现为冬季浓度最高、夏季最低、春秋季节过渡的特点;大湾区年均ρ(PM2.5)为28.868 μg·m-3,低于年均二级浓度限值.空间上,2021年PM2.5呈"西北-东南"递减的特征,高污染区域聚集在大湾区的中部,以佛山为代表;低浓度区主要分布在惠州东部、港澳和珠海等沿海地区;不同季节PM2.5浓度在空间分布上也表现出异质性和区域性.RF模型估算了高精度PM2.5浓度,为大湾区PM2.5污染相关的健康风险评估提供了科学依据. | Remote Sensing Model for Estimating Atmospheric PM2.5 Concentration in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. PM2.5 is extremely harmful to the atmospheric environment and human health,and a timely and accurate understanding of PM2.5 with high spatial and temporal resolution plays an important role in the prevention and control of air pollution.Based on multi-angle implementation of atmospheric correction algorithm(MAIAC),1 km AOD products,ERA5 meteorological data,and pollutant concentrations(CO,O3,NO2,SO2,PM10,and PM2.5)in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area during 2015-2020,a geographically and temporally weighted regression model(GTWR),BP neural network model(BPNN),support vector machine regression model(SVR),and random forest model(RF)were established,respectively,to estimate PM2.5 concentration.The results showed that the estimation ability of the RF model was better than that of the BPNN,SVR,and GTWR models.The correlation coefficients of the BPNN,SVR,GTWR,and RF models were 0.922,0.920,0.934,and 0.981,respectively.The RMSE values were 7.192,7.101,6.385,and 3.670 μg·m-3.The MAE values were 5.482,5.450,4.849,and 2.323 µg·m-3,respectively.The RF model had the best effect during winter,followed by that during summer,and again during spring and autumn,with correlation coefficients above 0.976 in the prediction of different seasons.The RF model could be used to predict the PM2.5 concentration in the Greater Bay Area.In terms of time,the daily ρ(PM2.5)of cities in the Greater Bay Area showed a trend of"decreasing first and then increasing"in 2021,with the highest values ranging from 65.550 μg·m-3 to 112.780 μg·m3 and the lowest values ranging from 5.000 μg·m-3 to 7.899 μg·m-3.The monthly average concentration showed a U-shaped distribution,and the concentration began to decrease in January and gradually increased after reaching a trough in June.Seasonally,it was characterized by the highest concentration during winter,the lowest during summer,and the transition during spring and autumn.The annual averageρ(PM2.5)of the Greater Bay Area was 28.868 μg·m-3,which was lower than the secondary concentration limit.Spatially,there was a"northwest to southeast"decreasing distribution of PM2.5 in 2021,and the high-pollution areas clustered in the central part of the Greater Bay Area,represented by Foshan.Low concentration areas were mainly distributed in the eastern part of Huizhou,Hong Kong,Macao,Zhuhai,and other coastal areas.The spatial distribution of PM2.5 in different seasons also showed heterogeneity and regionality.The RF model estimated the PM2.5 concentration with high accuracy,which provides a scientific basis for the health risk assessment associated with PM2.5 pollution in the Greater Bay Area. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Remote Sensing Model for Estimating Atmospheric PM2.5 Concentration in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. PM2.5 is extremely harmful to the atmospheric environment and human health,and a timely and accurate understanding of PM2.5 with high spatial and temporal resolution plays an important role in the prevention and control of air pollution.Based on multi-angle implementation of atmospheric correction algorithm(MAIAC),1 km AOD products,ERA5 meteorological data,and pollutant concentrations(CO,O3,NO2,SO2,PM10,and PM2.5)in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area during 2015-2020,a geographically and temporally weighted regression model(GTWR),BP neural network model(BPNN),support vector machine regression model(SVR),and random forest model(RF)were established,respectively,to estimate PM2.5 concentration.The results showed that the estimation ability of the RF model was better than that of the BPNN,SVR,and GTWR models.The correlation coefficients of the BPNN,SVR,GTWR,and RF models were 0.922,0.920,0.934,and 0.981,respectively.The RMSE values were 7.192,7.101,6.385,and 3.670 μg·m-3.The MAE values were 5.482,5.450,4.849,and 2.323 µg·m-3,respectively.The RF model had the best effect during winter,followed by that during summer,and again during spring and autumn,with correlation coefficients above 0.976 in the prediction of different seasons.The RF model could be used to predict the PM2.5 concentration in the Greater Bay Area.In terms of time,the daily ρ(PM2.5)of cities in the Greater Bay Area showed a trend of"decreasing first and then increasing"in 2021,with the highest values ranging from 65.550 μg·m-3 to 112.780 μg·m3 and the lowest values ranging from 5.000 μg·m-3 to 7.899 μg·m-3.The monthly average concentration showed a U-shaped distribution,and the concentration began to decrease in January and gradually increased after reaching a trough in June.Seasonally,it was characterized by the highest concentration during winter,the lowest during summer,and the transition during spring and autumn.The annual averageρ(PM2.5)of the Greater Bay Area was 28.868 μg·m-3,which was lower than the secondary concentration limit.Spatially,there was a"northwest to southeast"decreasing distribution of PM2.5 in 2021,and the high-pollution areas clustered in the central part of the Greater Bay Area,represented by Foshan.Low concentration areas were mainly distributed in the eastern part of Huizhou,Hong Kong,Macao,Zhuhai,and other coastal areas.The spatial distribution of PM2.5 in different seasons also showed heterogeneity and regionality.The RF model estimated the PM2.5 concentration with high accuracy,which provides a scientific basis for the health risk assessment associated with PM2.5 pollution in the Greater Bay Area. | 粤港澳大湾区大气PM2.5浓度的遥感估算模型。PM2.5对大气环境和人类健康危害极大,及时准确地掌握高时空分辨率的PM2.5浓度对空气污染防治起着重要作用.基于粤港澳大湾区2015～2020年多角度大气校正算法(MAIAC)1 km AOD产品、ERA5气象资料和站点污染物浓度(CO、O3、NO2、SO2、PM10和PM2.5),分别建立了估算PM2.5浓度的时空地理加权模型(GTWR)、BP神经网络模型(BPNN)、支持向量机回归模型(SVR)和随机森林模型(RF).结果表明,RF模型的估算能力优于BPNN、SVR和GTWR模型,BPNN、SVR、GTWR和RF模型的相关系数依次为 0.922、0.920、0.934和 0.981,均方根误差(RMSE)分别为 7.192、7.101、6.385 和 3.670μg·m-3,平均绝对误差(MAE)分别为5.482、5.450、4.849和2.323 μg·m-3;RF模型在季节PM2.5的预测中以冬季效果最佳、夏季次之、春季和秋季再次,预测值与实测值的相关系数在0.976以上;RF模型可用于大湾区PM2.5浓度的预测分析研究.在时间上,大湾区各市2021年逐日ρ(PM2.5)呈"先减后增"的变化趋势,最高值在65.550～112.780 μg·m-3,最低值介于5.000～7.899μg·m-3;月均浓度变化呈"U"型分布,1月开始降低至6月达到谷值后逐渐升高;季节上表现为冬季浓度最高、夏季最低、春秋季节过渡的特点;大湾区年均ρ(PM2.5)为28.868 μg·m-3,低于年均二级浓度限值.空间上,2021年PM2.5呈"西北-东南"递减的特征,高污染区域聚集在大湾区的中部,以佛山为代表;低浓度区主要分布在惠州东部、港澳和珠海等沿海地区;不同季节PM2.5浓度在空间分布上也表现出异质性和区域性.RF模型估算了高精度PM2.5浓度,为大湾区PM2.5污染相关的健康风险评估提供了科学依据. |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 老年2型糖尿病患者并发周围神经病变的危险因素分析 | Analysis of Risk Factors for DPN in Elderly Patients with Type 2 Diabetes |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Analysis of Risk Factors for DPN in Elderly Patients with Type 2 Diabetes | 老年2型糖尿病患者并发周围神经病变的危险因素分析 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 各类氧化钼炉外法冶炼钼铁的生产实践 | PRODUCTION PRACTICE OF SMELTING FERROMOLYBDENUM WITH VARIOUS MOLYBDENUM OXIDES BY OUTSIDE FURNACE PROCESS |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | PRODUCTION PRACTICE OF SMELTING FERROMOLYBDENUM WITH VARIOUS MOLYBDENUM OXIDES BY OUTSIDE FURNACE PROCESS | 各类氧化钼炉外法冶炼钼铁的生产实践 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 利用GPS信息的并联混合动力公交车的监控算法 | Supervisory Control Algorithm Using GPS Information for the Parallel Hybrid Bus System |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Supervisory Control Algorithm Using GPS Information for the Parallel Hybrid Bus System | 利用GPS信息的并联混合动力公交车的监控算法 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 紫杉醇对小鼠巨噬细胞ADCC活性的影响 | Effect of Paclitaxel on ADCC activity of murine macrophage |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Effect of Paclitaxel on ADCC activity of murine macrophage | 紫杉醇对小鼠巨噬细胞ADCC活性的影响 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 拉帕替尼和紫杉醇在食管癌细胞中的抗肿瘤活性及其作用机制 | Synergistic Antitumor Activity and Mechanism of Lapatinib and Paclitaxel in Esophageal Cancer Cells |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Synergistic Antitumor Activity and Mechanism of Lapatinib and Paclitaxel in Esophageal Cancer Cells | 拉帕替尼和紫杉醇在食管癌细胞中的抗肿瘤活性及其作用机制 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 审美—审丑—新审美:论审美文学批评的演进。审美批评是一切文学批评的基础,是其他文学批评显在或者潜在的条件.改革开放以来,各种外来理论既拓展了文学研究视野,也导致了文学评论中艺术分析和审美评价的匮乏,研究者以理论概念肢解研究对象,迎合各种理论预设的结论,我国文学理论界与文学研究界也因此在去意识形态与意识形态批评、去审美理性与审美理性批评等二元对立中不断摇摆.本文将梳理审美文学原理得以生成演变的学术史和学科史,分析从审美到审丑再到新审美主义的发展演进,揭示其所从出的历史文化语境与思想学术渊源,用辩证理性观在恢复传统美学的审美自主性和当代反审美主义的激进立场之间寻找新的平衡点,从文学经典和大众文化研究中找到审美批评的共通之路,强化审美批评为"三大体系"建设提供纠偏机制的作用,为建构新的审美批评范式提供一种思考. | Aestheticism,Aesthetics of Ugliness,New Aestheticism:on the Evolution of Aesthetic Criticism. Aesthetic criticism is the foundation of all literary criticism,and the apparent or latent condition for other forms of literary critique.Since the reform and opening up,various foreign theories have expanded the horizon of literary research,but they have also led to a lack of artistic analysis and aesthetic evaluation in literary criticism.Researchers dissect their subjects with theoretical concepts,catering to various preset theoretical conclusions.Consequently,China's literary scholarships have been constantly wavering between de-ideologization and ideological criticism,de-aesthetic rationality and aesthetic rational criticism,and other binary oppositions.This paper will sort out the academic history and disciplinary history of the generation and evolution of aesthetic literary principles,analyze the development and evolution from aesthetics to ugliness critique to new aestheticism,reveal its historical and cultural context and intellectual academic origins,and seek a new balance between the restoration of the aesthetic autonomy of traditional aesthetics and the radical stance of contemporary anti-aestheticism using dialectical rationality.It will find a common path for aesthetic criticism from the study of literary classics and popular culture,strengthen the role of aesthetic criticism in providing a rectification mechanism for the"construction of the three major systems:the disciplinary system,the academic system,and the discursive system",and provide a way of thinking for constructing a new paradigm of aesthetic criticism. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Aestheticism,Aesthetics of Ugliness,New Aestheticism:on the Evolution of Aesthetic Criticism. Aesthetic criticism is the foundation of all literary criticism,and the apparent or latent condition for other forms of literary critique.Since the reform and opening up,various foreign theories have expanded the horizon of literary research,but they have also led to a lack of artistic analysis and aesthetic evaluation in literary criticism.Researchers dissect their subjects with theoretical concepts,catering to various preset theoretical conclusions.Consequently,China's literary scholarships have been constantly wavering between de-ideologization and ideological criticism,de-aesthetic rationality and aesthetic rational criticism,and other binary oppositions.This paper will sort out the academic history and disciplinary history of the generation and evolution of aesthetic literary principles,analyze the development and evolution from aesthetics to ugliness critique to new aestheticism,reveal its historical and cultural context and intellectual academic origins,and seek a new balance between the restoration of the aesthetic autonomy of traditional aesthetics and the radical stance of contemporary anti-aestheticism using dialectical rationality.It will find a common path for aesthetic criticism from the study of literary classics and popular culture,strengthen the role of aesthetic criticism in providing a rectification mechanism for the"construction of the three major systems:the disciplinary system,the academic system,and the discursive system",and provide a way of thinking for constructing a new paradigm of aesthetic criticism. | 审美—审丑—新审美:论审美文学批评的演进。审美批评是一切文学批评的基础,是其他文学批评显在或者潜在的条件.改革开放以来,各种外来理论既拓展了文学研究视野,也导致了文学评论中艺术分析和审美评价的匮乏,研究者以理论概念肢解研究对象,迎合各种理论预设的结论,我国文学理论界与文学研究界也因此在去意识形态与意识形态批评、去审美理性与审美理性批评等二元对立中不断摇摆.本文将梳理审美文学原理得以生成演变的学术史和学科史,分析从审美到审丑再到新审美主义的发展演进,揭示其所从出的历史文化语境与思想学术渊源,用辩证理性观在恢复传统美学的审美自主性和当代反审美主义的激进立场之间寻找新的平衡点,从文学经典和大众文化研究中找到审美批评的共通之路,强化审美批评为"三大体系"建设提供纠偏机制的作用,为建构新的审美批评范式提供一种思考. |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 自主行驶铲运机路径跟踪控制 | Path following control of autonomous LHD |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Path following control of autonomous LHD | 自主行驶铲运机路径跟踪控制 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 涪江流域地貌特征及其与人口、经济的相关性研究。探讨涪江流域地貌特征对人口分布、经济发展的约束作用,可为区域人口合理布局提供科学依据,为统筹人口、社会经济、地理环境协调发展提供决策支持.基于ArcGIS空间分析模块,对发源于青藏高原东缘与四川盆地过渡地带的涪江流域各县域单元的地貌特征及其与人口、经济格局之间的关系进行分析.结果表明:断裂活动使研究区地形起伏度随海拔增加呈增大趋势;研究区人口布局、经济布局呈现向海拔与地形起伏度低值区集聚的态势.地貌状况对盆地-山地过渡区域人口分布和经济发展的影响作用尤为明显,在涪江流域表现为县域平均海拔、地形起伏度与所在县区人口、经济指标的显著负相关性. | Geomorphic Features of Fujiang River Basin and Its Correlation with Population and Economy. The exploration of the binding effect of geomorphic features on population distribution and economic devel-opment in Fujiang river basin can provide a scientific basis for promoting the rational distribution of regional popula-tion and give decision support for coordinated development of population,socialeconomy and geographical environ-ment.Based on the spatial analysis module of ArcGIS,the relationship between geomorphic features and population and economic pattern of 31 counties located in the transition zone between Qinghai-Tibet plateau and Sichuan basin is discussed.The results indicate that the relief amplitude has increased with the increase of elevation because of fault differential activity;the population distribution and economic distributionof the study area have shown the tendency of converging to the low-value areas of elevation and relief amplitude.Geomorphic conditions have an obvious influence on the population distribution and economic development in the basin-mountain transition region.In Fujiang river ba-sin,the average elevation and relief amplitude of the counties are negatively correlated with its population and eco-nomic indicators. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Geomorphic Features of Fujiang River Basin and Its Correlation with Population and Economy. The exploration of the binding effect of geomorphic features on population distribution and economic devel-opment in Fujiang river basin can provide a scientific basis for promoting the rational distribution of regional popula-tion and give decision support for coordinated development of population,socialeconomy and geographical environ-ment.Based on the spatial analysis module of ArcGIS,the relationship between geomorphic features and population and economic pattern of 31 counties located in the transition zone between Qinghai-Tibet plateau and Sichuan basin is discussed.The results indicate that the relief amplitude has increased with the increase of elevation because of fault differential activity;the population distribution and economic distributionof the study area have shown the tendency of converging to the low-value areas of elevation and relief amplitude.Geomorphic conditions have an obvious influence on the population distribution and economic development in the basin-mountain transition region.In Fujiang river ba-sin,the average elevation and relief amplitude of the counties are negatively correlated with its population and eco-nomic indicators. | 涪江流域地貌特征及其与人口、经济的相关性研究。探讨涪江流域地貌特征对人口分布、经济发展的约束作用,可为区域人口合理布局提供科学依据,为统筹人口、社会经济、地理环境协调发展提供决策支持.基于ArcGIS空间分析模块,对发源于青藏高原东缘与四川盆地过渡地带的涪江流域各县域单元的地貌特征及其与人口、经济格局之间的关系进行分析.结果表明:断裂活动使研究区地形起伏度随海拔增加呈增大趋势;研究区人口布局、经济布局呈现向海拔与地形起伏度低值区集聚的态势.地貌状况对盆地-山地过渡区域人口分布和经济发展的影响作用尤为明显,在涪江流域表现为县域平均海拔、地形起伏度与所在县区人口、经济指标的显著负相关性. |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | HL-2A装置偏滤器的脱靶等离子体实验 | Experiments of the divertor detached plasma in the HL-2A tokamak |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Experiments of the divertor detached plasma in the HL-2A tokamak | HL-2A装置偏滤器的脱靶等离子体实验 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 离散伴随气动优化设计方法的紊流扩展 | Extension to Turbulent Flow and Numerical Verification for Aerodynamic Optimization Design Method Based on Discrete Adjoint Theory |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Extension to Turbulent Flow and Numerical Verification for Aerodynamic Optimization Design Method Based on Discrete Adjoint Theory | 离散伴随气动优化设计方法的紊流扩展 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 《侵权责任法》视角下的劳务派遣雇主责任探析 | To View Employer's Liabilities in Labor Dispatching in the Perspective of Tort Liability Law |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | To View Employer's Liabilities in Labor Dispatching in the Perspective of Tort Liability Law | 《侵权责任法》视角下的劳务派遣雇主责任探析 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 云南省旋毛虫病流行的危险因素分析 | Analysis on risk factors associated with infection of trichinella in Yunnan Province, China |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Analysis on risk factors associated with infection of trichinella in Yunnan Province, China | 云南省旋毛虫病流行的危险因素分析 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 我国居民收入分配地区差距扩大的原因及调控对策 | Reasons for Enlarging Gap of China's Household Income Distribution Status and its Regulating Strategies |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Reasons for Enlarging Gap of China's Household Income Distribution Status and its Regulating Strategies | 我国居民收入分配地区差距扩大的原因及调控对策 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 美国对华贸易救济调查及其影响分析 | An Analysis on the US Trade Remedy Actions against China and the Impact |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | An Analysis on the US Trade Remedy Actions against China and the Impact | 美国对华贸易救济调查及其影响分析 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 一种普适环境下动态演化模型的研究 | Research on Dynamic Evolution Software Model for Pervasive Computing |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Research on Dynamic Evolution Software Model for Pervasive Computing | 一种普适环境下动态演化模型的研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 锂离子电池电解质盐LiBF4的制备新方法及表征 | LiBF4 Electrolyte for Lithium-Ion Battery: Preparation and Characterization |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | LiBF4 Electrolyte for Lithium-Ion Battery: Preparation and Characterization | 锂离子电池电解质盐LiBF4的制备新方法及表征 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 系统综述——一种更科学和客观的综述方法 | Systematic Review: a More Scientific and Objective Overview Method |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Systematic Review: a More Scientific and Objective Overview Method | 系统综述——一种更科学和客观的综述方法 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 二次微分与样条小波自卷积联用分辨重叠伏安峰 | Spline Wavelet Self-Convolution Combined with Quadratic Differential for Processing Overlapped Voltammetric Peaks |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Spline Wavelet Self-Convolution Combined with Quadratic Differential for Processing Overlapped Voltammetric Peaks | 二次微分与样条小波自卷积联用分辨重叠伏安峰 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 苯二甲酸插层水滑石的制备和结构表征 | Preparation and Structural Characterization of Phthalic Acid Intercalated Layered Double Hydroxides |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Preparation and Structural Characterization of Phthalic Acid Intercalated Layered Double Hydroxides | 苯二甲酸插层水滑石的制备和结构表征 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 以林声《散穗夕拾》论序跋文体的审美功能 | Creation in Intersubjectivity On Aesthetic Function of Preface and Epilogue from Gleaning Scattered Wheat at Dusk written by Lin Sheng |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Creation in Intersubjectivity On Aesthetic Function of Preface and Epilogue from Gleaning Scattered Wheat at Dusk written by Lin Sheng | 以林声《散穗夕拾》论序跋文体的审美功能 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 矿井水混凝剂投加自动控制系统的应用 | Application of Automatic Control System of Coagulant Dosage in Mine Water Treatment |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Application of Automatic Control System of Coagulant Dosage in Mine Water Treatment | 矿井水混凝剂投加自动控制系统的应用 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 基于可变温度模型的锂电池SOC估计方法。动力电池的荷电状态(state-of-charge,SOC)是电动汽车的重要参数之一,而准确的电池模型是提高SOC估算精度的前提.温度对电池相关参数的影响是目前研究的热点,然而现有的电池模型难以适应连续变化的温度环境,且测试工作量大.基于Nernst电化学方程,提出了一种新型的电池建模方法,运用统计学原理,通过测量较少的数据得到较为精确的电池模型,相关参数能够用包括连续变化的温度等多因素进行拟合.通过在不同温度环境下模拟电动汽车实际工况,对锂电池进行放电实验,通过试验设计的方法建立电池模型,结合扩展卡尔曼滤波算法实现对锂电池SOC的动态估计,仿真和实验结果验证了所提方法的优越性. | SOC estimation method for lithium battery based on variable temperature model. State-of-charge ( SOC) of the power batteries is one of the important parameters of the electric vehicles ( EVs) .Accuracy of the SOC estimation should be guaranteed by the accuracy of the battery model .Recently , influence of temperature on the battery-related parameters has gained a lot of attention . However , the continuously changed temperature can ' t be adapted by the existing battery model .It is a heavy work to test the parameters in different SOCs and temperatures .A SOC estimation method based on the Nernst electrochemical equation was proposed .Statistical theory was used to gain a more accurate bat-tery model by measuring less data .The parameters of the model can be fitted by multiple factors including continuously changing temperature .The discharging experiments of the lithium battery were operated through working condition simulation of the EVs in different temperatures .A novel battery model was es-tablished by means of design of experiment (DOE).The Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) algorithm was applied to estimate lithium battery SOC dynamically .The superiority of the proposed estimation method was verified by simulation and experimental results . |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | SOC estimation method for lithium battery based on variable temperature model. State-of-charge ( SOC) of the power batteries is one of the important parameters of the electric vehicles ( EVs) .Accuracy of the SOC estimation should be guaranteed by the accuracy of the battery model .Recently , influence of temperature on the battery-related parameters has gained a lot of attention . However , the continuously changed temperature can ' t be adapted by the existing battery model .It is a heavy work to test the parameters in different SOCs and temperatures .A SOC estimation method based on the Nernst electrochemical equation was proposed .Statistical theory was used to gain a more accurate bat-tery model by measuring less data .The parameters of the model can be fitted by multiple factors including continuously changing temperature .The discharging experiments of the lithium battery were operated through working condition simulation of the EVs in different temperatures .A novel battery model was es-tablished by means of design of experiment (DOE).The Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) algorithm was applied to estimate lithium battery SOC dynamically .The superiority of the proposed estimation method was verified by simulation and experimental results . | 基于可变温度模型的锂电池SOC估计方法。动力电池的荷电状态(state-of-charge,SOC)是电动汽车的重要参数之一,而准确的电池模型是提高SOC估算精度的前提.温度对电池相关参数的影响是目前研究的热点,然而现有的电池模型难以适应连续变化的温度环境,且测试工作量大.基于Nernst电化学方程,提出了一种新型的电池建模方法,运用统计学原理,通过测量较少的数据得到较为精确的电池模型,相关参数能够用包括连续变化的温度等多因素进行拟合.通过在不同温度环境下模拟电动汽车实际工况,对锂电池进行放电实验,通过试验设计的方法建立电池模型,结合扩展卡尔曼滤波算法实现对锂电池SOC的动态估计,仿真和实验结果验证了所提方法的优越性. |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 我国心脏死亡器官捐献供肝现状及其肝移植的临床进展 | Clinical progress in donation after cardiac death liver transplantation in China |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Clinical progress in donation after cardiac death liver transplantation in China | 我国心脏死亡器官捐献供肝现状及其肝移植的临床进展 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 河西走廊地区高职学生膳食调查与营养分析。采用随机抽样法对在校学生进行抽样，应用24h膳食回顾调查法进行膳食调查。结果表明男、女生营养素来源多为植物性食物，总能量、维生素A、维生素C、钙及锌的摄入量低于推荐摄入量。部分大学生的膳食模式不合理，营养状况较差，应给予合理的膳食指导，以期达到均衡的膳食模式。 | Survey and Nutritional Evaluation of the Diet of Vocational College Students along the Hexi Corridor of China. The objective of the survey is to investigate the status of dietary nutrients intake of the students in higher vocational colleges along the Hexi Corridor of China in the hope of locating the problems, proposing cor-responding suggestions, and providing further guidance for their diet. The survey was conducted by cluster sampling through the 24-hour dietary reviews. The findings suggest that their nutrients intake comes largely from plant-based foods, and that most of their nutrients intake does not reach the recommended amount in terms of total energy, vitamin A, vitamin C, calcium, and zinc. A conclusion can be drawn that suggestions on balanced diet should be given to the students. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Survey and Nutritional Evaluation of the Diet of Vocational College Students along the Hexi Corridor of China. The objective of the survey is to investigate the status of dietary nutrients intake of the students in higher vocational colleges along the Hexi Corridor of China in the hope of locating the problems, proposing cor-responding suggestions, and providing further guidance for their diet. The survey was conducted by cluster sampling through the 24-hour dietary reviews. The findings suggest that their nutrients intake comes largely from plant-based foods, and that most of their nutrients intake does not reach the recommended amount in terms of total energy, vitamin A, vitamin C, calcium, and zinc. A conclusion can be drawn that suggestions on balanced diet should be given to the students. | 河西走廊地区高职学生膳食调查与营养分析。采用随机抽样法对在校学生进行抽样，应用24h膳食回顾调查法进行膳食调查。结果表明男、女生营养素来源多为植物性食物，总能量、维生素A、维生素C、钙及锌的摄入量低于推荐摄入量。部分大学生的膳食模式不合理，营养状况较差，应给予合理的膳食指导，以期达到均衡的膳食模式。 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 电路设计的方法与思路分析 | An Explanation on Approaches to Circuit Designing |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | An Explanation on Approaches to Circuit Designing | 电路设计的方法与思路分析 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 北京学刍议 | Discussing Beijing Studies |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Discussing Beijing Studies | 北京学刍议 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 德国的都市规划和城市建设(1860-1928)的启示 | Enlightenment from the City Planning and Urban Construction of Germany from 1860 to 1928 |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Enlightenment from the City Planning and Urban Construction of Germany from 1860 to 1928 | 德国的都市规划和城市建设(1860-1928)的启示 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 基于内容管理系统的网络教学资源管理平台开发 | Development of CMS-based Network Teaching Resources Management Platform |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Development of CMS-based Network Teaching Resources Management Platform | 基于内容管理系统的网络教学资源管理平台开发 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 基于支持向量机的叠前地震反演方法 | Prestack seismic inversion method based on support vector machine |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Prestack seismic inversion method based on support vector machine | 基于支持向量机的叠前地震反演方法 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 关于相互促进的国内国际双循环思考 | Reflections on the Mutual Promotion of Dual Circulation |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Reflections on the Mutual Promotion of Dual Circulation | 关于相互促进的国内国际双循环思考 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 主动防护型三联通配穿线纫针器的研制与应用。为便于简陋条件和特殊情况下高效、便捷地引线穿针，本研究通过人机化、通用化、模块化的方式设计了一种多功能主动防护型通配纫针器。该三联通纫器由握柄、双头通纫刀架、探导器及一对旋凿辅件构成。其将3种纫针器一体化设计，手动、气动两种纫针模式并存，同时术械锐端于术前、术中、术后和储携、洗消、传递过程中与操作者完全且安全地全程隔离；大、小两种系列的手术刀片与串置刀架“三免”通配，独具“三联双模、通纫并举、三全三程、两系三免”主动防护之特效。该通纫器具有三联辅纫、通槽悉配、易装速卸、便携易储、抗损防丢、自助维护、安全舒握、复配互补、低耗环保、平战通用及性价比高的特性，从而有助于减少人因失误、高效预防锐器伤、落实患者安全目标及JCI认证标准细节管理、降低职业伤害风险并提升手术、教学质量及效率。 | Development and Application of Active Protection Type Triple Assembly Universal Matching Needles Threading Device. To thread a needle efficiently and conveniently in poor conditions and special circumstances, the present study designed a multifunctional active protection universal matching type needle threading device through the human, universal, modular design and application. This device was consisted of a handle, a double-headed threading tool rest, a prober, a pair of auxiliary parts for screw driving. Three kinds of threading a needle device were designed integrate, where two modes of manual and pneumatic for threading a needle were coexisted. In addition, the cusps of the device was isolated completely and safely from the operator in the process of whole machinery operation. Two series of scalpel blade and tandem set of tool rests made up of a"three without" wildcard, with special effects of"triple dualmode, threading simultaneously, three full ranging and three free". The characteristics of the triple universal matching type needles threading device, such as triple auxiliary threading needles, small and large scalpel slot through and universal matching, easy to install and remove, portable and easy to store, damage resistance and anti-lost, self-maintenance, safe and comfortable grip, repeat configuration and complementary good, low consume and environmental protection, universal in peacetime and wartime, high performance-price ratio made it helpful for decreasing human errors, raising efficiency to prevent the sharp instrument injuries, performing the implementation of patient safety objectives and the JCI certification standards for the details of management, as well as reducing the occupation harm risks and enhancing the quality and efficiency of operation and teaching. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Development and Application of Active Protection Type Triple Assembly Universal Matching Needles Threading Device. To thread a needle efficiently and conveniently in poor conditions and special circumstances, the present study designed a multifunctional active protection universal matching type needle threading device through the human, universal, modular design and application. This device was consisted of a handle, a double-headed threading tool rest, a prober, a pair of auxiliary parts for screw driving. Three kinds of threading a needle device were designed integrate, where two modes of manual and pneumatic for threading a needle were coexisted. In addition, the cusps of the device was isolated completely and safely from the operator in the process of whole machinery operation. Two series of scalpel blade and tandem set of tool rests made up of a"three without" wildcard, with special effects of"triple dualmode, threading simultaneously, three full ranging and three free". The characteristics of the triple universal matching type needles threading device, such as triple auxiliary threading needles, small and large scalpel slot through and universal matching, easy to install and remove, portable and easy to store, damage resistance and anti-lost, self-maintenance, safe and comfortable grip, repeat configuration and complementary good, low consume and environmental protection, universal in peacetime and wartime, high performance-price ratio made it helpful for decreasing human errors, raising efficiency to prevent the sharp instrument injuries, performing the implementation of patient safety objectives and the JCI certification standards for the details of management, as well as reducing the occupation harm risks and enhancing the quality and efficiency of operation and teaching. | 主动防护型三联通配穿线纫针器的研制与应用。为便于简陋条件和特殊情况下高效、便捷地引线穿针，本研究通过人机化、通用化、模块化的方式设计了一种多功能主动防护型通配纫针器。该三联通纫器由握柄、双头通纫刀架、探导器及一对旋凿辅件构成。其将3种纫针器一体化设计，手动、气动两种纫针模式并存，同时术械锐端于术前、术中、术后和储携、洗消、传递过程中与操作者完全且安全地全程隔离；大、小两种系列的手术刀片与串置刀架“三免”通配，独具“三联双模、通纫并举、三全三程、两系三免”主动防护之特效。该通纫器具有三联辅纫、通槽悉配、易装速卸、便携易储、抗损防丢、自助维护、安全舒握、复配互补、低耗环保、平战通用及性价比高的特性，从而有助于减少人因失误、高效预防锐器伤、落实患者安全目标及JCI认证标准细节管理、降低职业伤害风险并提升手术、教学质量及效率。 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 细菌细胞膜脂记录的西太平洋暖池约4Ma以来沉积物风尘陆源输入变化 | Reconstruction of terrestrial input changes in sediments in the Western Pacific warm pool using bacterial membrane lipids |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Reconstruction of terrestrial input changes in sediments in the Western Pacific warm pool using bacterial membrane lipids | 细菌细胞膜脂记录的西太平洋暖池约4Ma以来沉积物风尘陆源输入变化 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 桐乡市居民食用油消耗量调查。目的：了解桐乡市居民食用油消耗情况，为预防慢性疾病提供支持。方法以家庭为单位，采用入户调查，计算人日差量的方法，获得居民食用油消耗数据，并比较调查周期内，食用油消耗量在不同食用油类型、调查点和城乡之间的差异。结果居民人均食用油消耗量（42.89±5.83） g/人日，6个调查点居民人均食用油消耗量差异有统计学意义（ p<0.05）；居民户食用率最多的是菜籽油55.00%和调和油55.00%；除猪油外，各类型食用油之间差异无统计学意义（p>0.05）；人均食用油的消耗量农村为（48.64±8.90）g/人日，高于城市的（35.78±4.27）g/人日（p<0.05）。结论调查点居民食用油消耗量较高，应加大对居民正确食用油脂的健康宣教。 | A survey on the consumption of edible oil among residents in Tongxiang City. Objective To learn the consumption of edible oil among residents in Tongxiang City. Methods 180 households were randomly sampled from 6 resident committees. The consumption of edible oil was obtained by questionnaire investigation,and the levels of edible oil consumption between different oil types,survey spots and districts were compared. Results The per-capita of edible oil consumption was(42. 89 ± 5. 83)g. There was significant difference among the per-capita of six survey spots( p<0. 05 ). Among all the residents,rapeseed oil( 55. 00%)and blended oil( 55. 00%) were the most consumed edible oil. Except lard oil,there was no significant difference among different types of edible oils (p>0. 05). In rural area,the per-capita of oil was(48. 46 ± 8. 90)g,which was higher than(35. 78 ± 4. 27)g in city (p<0. 05). Conclusion The consumption level of edible oil among residents is high in Tongxiang City. It's necessary to strengthen the health education and to guide residents intaking edible oil correctly. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | A survey on the consumption of edible oil among residents in Tongxiang City. Objective To learn the consumption of edible oil among residents in Tongxiang City. Methods 180 households were randomly sampled from 6 resident committees. The consumption of edible oil was obtained by questionnaire investigation,and the levels of edible oil consumption between different oil types,survey spots and districts were compared. Results The per-capita of edible oil consumption was(42. 89 ± 5. 83)g. There was significant difference among the per-capita of six survey spots( p<0. 05 ). Among all the residents,rapeseed oil( 55. 00%)and blended oil( 55. 00%) were the most consumed edible oil. Except lard oil,there was no significant difference among different types of edible oils (p>0. 05). In rural area,the per-capita of oil was(48. 46 ± 8. 90)g,which was higher than(35. 78 ± 4. 27)g in city (p<0. 05). Conclusion The consumption level of edible oil among residents is high in Tongxiang City. It's necessary to strengthen the health education and to guide residents intaking edible oil correctly. | 桐乡市居民食用油消耗量调查。目的：了解桐乡市居民食用油消耗情况，为预防慢性疾病提供支持。方法以家庭为单位，采用入户调查，计算人日差量的方法，获得居民食用油消耗数据，并比较调查周期内，食用油消耗量在不同食用油类型、调查点和城乡之间的差异。结果居民人均食用油消耗量（42.89±5.83） g/人日，6个调查点居民人均食用油消耗量差异有统计学意义（ p<0.05）；居民户食用率最多的是菜籽油55.00%和调和油55.00%；除猪油外，各类型食用油之间差异无统计学意义（p>0.05）；人均食用油的消耗量农村为（48.64±8.90）g/人日，高于城市的（35.78±4.27）g/人日（p<0.05）。结论调查点居民食用油消耗量较高，应加大对居民正确食用油脂的健康宣教。 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 大型低轨星座构型演化分析及维持控制策略研究。针对大型低轨星座构型维持控制问题,搭建了一套星座构型演化及维持控制分析流程,适用于千颗量级的大型低轨Walker卫星星座构型演化分析及维持控制;采用去平均漂移偏差的相对构型保持方法分析星座构型演化情况,有效减小了控制频次、均衡了控制卫星分布;采用自由段维持策略有序规划各卫星位置维持控制时序和控制弧段,实现了整个星座在时间和空间维度有序、分散的控制,降低了对星座服务性能的影响. | Evolution Analysis and Maintenance Control Strategy Study on LEO Mega-Constellation Configuration. In view of the configuration maintenance control problem of low-Earth-orbit(LEO)mega-constellations,a process for the evolution analysis and maintenance control of constellation configuration is established.The process is suitable for the constellation configuration evolution analysis and maintenance control of LEO Walker satellites of 1 000 magnitude.The relative configuration preservation method without mean drift deviation is used to analyze the constellation configuration evolution,which not only effectively minimizes the control frequency,but also balances the control satellite distribution.Besides,a free segment maintenance strategy is adopted to orderly plan the control timing and position of each satellite,which realizes an orderly and decentralized control in time and space dimensions.The presented process and method reduce the negative impact on constellation service performance,and offer a significant advancement in the field of mega-constellation configuration maintenance control. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Evolution Analysis and Maintenance Control Strategy Study on LEO Mega-Constellation Configuration. In view of the configuration maintenance control problem of low-Earth-orbit(LEO)mega-constellations,a process for the evolution analysis and maintenance control of constellation configuration is established.The process is suitable for the constellation configuration evolution analysis and maintenance control of LEO Walker satellites of 1 000 magnitude.The relative configuration preservation method without mean drift deviation is used to analyze the constellation configuration evolution,which not only effectively minimizes the control frequency,but also balances the control satellite distribution.Besides,a free segment maintenance strategy is adopted to orderly plan the control timing and position of each satellite,which realizes an orderly and decentralized control in time and space dimensions.The presented process and method reduce the negative impact on constellation service performance,and offer a significant advancement in the field of mega-constellation configuration maintenance control. | 大型低轨星座构型演化分析及维持控制策略研究。针对大型低轨星座构型维持控制问题,搭建了一套星座构型演化及维持控制分析流程,适用于千颗量级的大型低轨Walker卫星星座构型演化分析及维持控制;采用去平均漂移偏差的相对构型保持方法分析星座构型演化情况,有效减小了控制频次、均衡了控制卫星分布;采用自由段维持策略有序规划各卫星位置维持控制时序和控制弧段,实现了整个星座在时间和空间维度有序、分散的控制,降低了对星座服务性能的影响. |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 山奈酚对慢性脑缺血大鼠学习记忆能力的影响及机制探讨。目的：探讨山奈酚（kaempferol，KAE ）对慢性脑缺血大鼠的作用及其机制。方法采用双侧颈总动脉永久性结扎（bilateral common carotid arteries occlusion，2VO）建立大鼠慢性脑缺血动物模型；Morris水迷宫、抓握实验检测大鼠行为学；尼氏染色及HE染色观察脑组织病理改变；比色法检测MDA含量和SOD活性；Western blot检测脑组织DJ-1蛋白表达水平。结果与2-VO模型组比较，KAE明显改善慢性脑缺血诱导的学习记忆障碍和抓握能力损伤。此外，KAE明显减轻2VO大鼠脑组织病理损伤，增高脑组织中SOD活性，提高海马和皮层中抗氧化蛋白DJ-1的表达水平。结论 KAE 明显改善慢性脑缺血诱导的大鼠认知功能障碍、四肢平衡能力障碍及病理损伤，其机制可能与提高体内抗氧化系统有关。 | Effects of kaempferol on learning and memory in rats with chronic cerebral ischemia and possible mechanisms. Aim To investigate the effects and possible mechanisms of kaemperol in the rats with chronic cere-bral ischemia.Methods Chronic cerebral hypoperfu-sion model was produced by permanent occlusion of bi-lateral common carotid arteries (2VO)in rats.After KAE treatment,the rats underwent Morris water maze and prehensile traction test.Neuronal morphology was observed using Nissl and HE staining.The activity of SOD and the content of MDA in brain tissue were de-termined.The DJ-1 protein expression was assayed by Western blot.Results Compared with 2VO model group,KAE significantly improved learning and memo-ry and the grasping ability.In addition,KAE signifi-cantly reduced brain tissue pathological injury induced by 2VO. Furthermore, KAE significantly increased SOD activity and enhanced antioxidant protein DJ-1 ex-pression in brain tissue.Conclusions KAE could sig-nificantly attenuate the cognitive impairment,limb bal-ance dysfunction and pathological injury in rats with chronic cerebral ischemia.The mechanism may be re-lated to improving the antioxidant system in vivo. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Effects of kaempferol on learning and memory in rats with chronic cerebral ischemia and possible mechanisms. Aim To investigate the effects and possible mechanisms of kaemperol in the rats with chronic cere-bral ischemia.Methods Chronic cerebral hypoperfu-sion model was produced by permanent occlusion of bi-lateral common carotid arteries (2VO)in rats.After KAE treatment,the rats underwent Morris water maze and prehensile traction test.Neuronal morphology was observed using Nissl and HE staining.The activity of SOD and the content of MDA in brain tissue were de-termined.The DJ-1 protein expression was assayed by Western blot.Results Compared with 2VO model group,KAE significantly improved learning and memo-ry and the grasping ability.In addition,KAE signifi-cantly reduced brain tissue pathological injury induced by 2VO. Furthermore, KAE significantly increased SOD activity and enhanced antioxidant protein DJ-1 ex-pression in brain tissue.Conclusions KAE could sig-nificantly attenuate the cognitive impairment,limb bal-ance dysfunction and pathological injury in rats with chronic cerebral ischemia.The mechanism may be re-lated to improving the antioxidant system in vivo. | 山奈酚对慢性脑缺血大鼠学习记忆能力的影响及机制探讨。目的：探讨山奈酚（kaempferol，KAE ）对慢性脑缺血大鼠的作用及其机制。方法采用双侧颈总动脉永久性结扎（bilateral common carotid arteries occlusion，2VO）建立大鼠慢性脑缺血动物模型；Morris水迷宫、抓握实验检测大鼠行为学；尼氏染色及HE染色观察脑组织病理改变；比色法检测MDA含量和SOD活性；Western blot检测脑组织DJ-1蛋白表达水平。结果与2-VO模型组比较，KAE明显改善慢性脑缺血诱导的学习记忆障碍和抓握能力损伤。此外，KAE明显减轻2VO大鼠脑组织病理损伤，增高脑组织中SOD活性，提高海马和皮层中抗氧化蛋白DJ-1的表达水平。结论 KAE 明显改善慢性脑缺血诱导的大鼠认知功能障碍、四肢平衡能力障碍及病理损伤，其机制可能与提高体内抗氧化系统有关。 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 征地冲突后果评价与预警。研究目的：构建征地冲突后果评价和预警的指标体系，利用BP神经网络检验征地冲突后果评价和预警的可行性。研究方法：文献法，神经网络。研究结果：征地冲突后果评价BP神经网络模型精度较高，预警BP神经网络模型精度也较为乐观。研究结论：征地冲突后果评价和预警指标体系的构建基本合理，BP神经网络适合在这一领域应用。 | Ex-ante Evaluation and Pre-warning of Land Expropriation Conflicts. The purpose of this paper is to construct the index systems of the ex-ante evaluation and pre-warning of land expropriation conflicts （LECs） in China, and to explore the feasibility of the systems by using BP neural network. Methods employed include documentation and neural network. The results show that the ex-ante evaluation model based on BP neural network had high accuracy, and the pre-warning model also worked well. It is concluded that the index systems of ex-ante evaluation and pre-warning of LECs are reasonable, and the BP neural network is a suitable tool in this field. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Ex-ante Evaluation and Pre-warning of Land Expropriation Conflicts. The purpose of this paper is to construct the index systems of the ex-ante evaluation and pre-warning of land expropriation conflicts （LECs） in China, and to explore the feasibility of the systems by using BP neural network. Methods employed include documentation and neural network. The results show that the ex-ante evaluation model based on BP neural network had high accuracy, and the pre-warning model also worked well. It is concluded that the index systems of ex-ante evaluation and pre-warning of LECs are reasonable, and the BP neural network is a suitable tool in this field. | 征地冲突后果评价与预警。研究目的：构建征地冲突后果评价和预警的指标体系，利用BP神经网络检验征地冲突后果评价和预警的可行性。研究方法：文献法，神经网络。研究结果：征地冲突后果评价BP神经网络模型精度较高，预警BP神经网络模型精度也较为乐观。研究结论：征地冲突后果评价和预警指标体系的构建基本合理，BP神经网络适合在这一领域应用。 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 后冷战时期中美关系的发展与前景 | The Development and Prospect of the Sino-US Relations In Post Cold War Period |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | The Development and Prospect of the Sino-US Relations In Post Cold War Period | 后冷战时期中美关系的发展与前景 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 福柯的马克思主义观论析 | On Foucault's Views toward Marxism |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | On Foucault's Views toward Marxism | 福柯的马克思主义观论析 |