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How Can I Deal With Sexual Harassment? | ¿Imatan ruwayman millaykunata niwaqtinku? |
“In middle school, ” says Coretta,“ boys would pull on the back of my bra and make derogatory comments — like how much better I would feel once I had sex with them. ” | Coretta nin: “13, 14 watayoq kashaqtiymi escuelapi waynakuna qhepaymanta sostenniyta chutawaqku. Hinaspan kay qhelli simikunata niwaqku: ‘ Ñoqawan puñunki chayqa ancha kusisqan kanki ’ ”, nispa. |
What would you do in such a situation? | ¿Imatan qan ruwawaq chhaynapi tarikuspa? |
Sexual harassment is more likely to stop if you know how to react to it! | Imachus ruwanaykita yachaspaqa atipankin chaykunata. |
CHILDREN | WAWAKUNAPAQ |
PICTURE ACTIVITY | DIBUJOPI RUWANAPAQ |
Download and print the picture. Complete the activity with your children. | Kay dibujota Internetmanta horqoy, chaytataq wawaykikunawan ruway. |
Help them improve their knowledge of Bible characters and moral principles. | Bibliapi kaq runakunamanta yachachiy, yanapaytaq Bibliapi kamachikuykunata reqsinanpaq. |
After an April 2010 accident on an oil platform, huge amounts of oil and gas gushed into the sea for nearly three months. | 2010 watapi abril killapin lamar - qocha ukhumanta petroleota horqoshaqtinku kinsa killa hunt’a sinchi askha petróleo, gas ima qochaman hich’akurqan. |
A study by one team of researchers found that two and a half months after that, some of the pollutants had disappeared — devoured, they concluded, by bacteria with a taste for methane. | Iskay killa kuskan qhepamanmi investigaqkuna repararqanku unuta qhellichaq metano nisqa chinkapusqanta. |
Some experts are skeptical, however. | Chaymi nirqanku chaykunataqa mana rikuna kuruchakuna misk’illikuspa mikhupusqanta. |
They believe that much of the oil has sunk to the ocean floor. | Chaymanta yachaq wakin runakunan ichaqa mana chayta creenkuchu, ninkutaqmi petroleoqa unuman chinkayapusqanta. |
According to one survey, 59 percent of Russians aged 18 to 35 believe that “to attain success in life, you sometimes have to go against your moral principles and standards, ” reports the newspaper Rossiiskaya Gazeta. | Rusia nacionmanta runakunata tapuqtinkun yachakurqan sapa 100 runakunamanta 59 runakuna 18 - 35 watayoqkuna, “allin kaqta yachashaspa munasqankuta aypanankurayku mayninqa mana allinkuna ruwasqankuta ” (periodico Rossiiskaya Gazeta). |
Some of the oldest corncobs ever found suggest that the inhabitants of northern Peru were making popcorn and corn flour at least 3,000 years ago. | Ñawpa tiempo choqllota tarisqankun (kay hawapi kasqan hina) rikuchin, 3.000 wata ñawpaqmantaña Perú nacionpi saramanta hank’ata, hak’uta ima ruwakusqanta. |
Lucio Soravito De Franceschi, the Catholic bishop of Adria - Rovigo, believes that a religious message ought to favor having “direct contact with individuals ” where they live. | Adria - Rovigo nisqamanta obispo católico Lucio Soravito De Franceschi nin, runakunaq tiyasqanta rispa “kikin runakunawan ” Diosmanta rimana kasqanta. |
“Our pastoral care should go from ringing church bells to ringing doorbells, ” he says. | “Pastorkunaqa iglesiapi campanata tocananchismantaqa runakunaq punkuntan takananchis ”, nispa. |
The street value of rhinoceros horn for medical use has risen to as high as $65,000 (U.S.) per kilogram (2.2 lb). | Pakallapi hampipaq vendesqanku rinoceronteq waqranmi astawan valepushan, kunanqa huk kilollan 65.000 dólares valen. |
In 2011, in South Africa alone, a record 448 rhinos were slaughtered by poachers. | Chaymi 2011 watapi Sudáfrica ladollapi 448 rinocerontekunata wañuchirqanku. |
Museums and auction rooms in Europe have been broken into by gangs seeking the horns. | Hinaspapas suwakunan museokunaman, imaymana vendenanku wasikunaman ima haykurqanku waqrakunata maskhaspa. |
Even rhinos in European zoos are thought to be at risk. | Chaysi Zoológico nisqakunapi kaq rinocerontekunata allinta cuidashanku. |
HELP FOR THE FAMILY | PARENTING | FAMILIAKUNAPAQ YANAPAYKUNA | WAWAKUNATA UYWASPA |
As a child, he talked to you about everything. As a teenager, he tells you nothing. | Wawallaraq kashaspaqa lliwtan willaq kasunki, wayna kapuspan ichaqa manaña imatapas willasunkichu. |
When you try to converse, he either gives clipped responses or ignites an argument that turns your home ground into a battleground. | Paywan rimayta munaqtiykin, “ari ”,“ manan ” nispalla kutichisunku otaq phiñakuspa wasiykipi ch’aqwata hatarichin. |
You can learn to talk with your teenager. | Ichaqa ama pisi kallpayaychu, atillankin wayna wawaykiwan parlariyta. |
First, though, consider two factors that may contribute to the challenge. | Chaypaqqa ñawpaqtan entiendenayki imarayku wawakuna chhaynaman tukupusqankuta. |
* | * |
The quest for independence. | Paykunallamanta ruwayta munasqankurayku. |
To become a responsible adult, your teenager must, in a figurative sense, gradually move from the passenger seat to the driver’s seat and learn to navigate life’s treacherous roadways. | Huk wayna allin poqosqa runaman tukupunanpaqqa pasajero hina kasqanmantan pisi - pisimanta choferman hina tukupunqa, millay carreterakunapitaq manejanan kanqa. |
Of course, some teenagers want more freedom than they should have; on the other hand, some parents grant less freedom than they could. | Chaymi wakin waynakuna paykunallamantaña imatapas ruwayta munanku, wakin tayta - mamakunataq nishuta hark’apunku. |
The tug - of - war that may result can create considerable turmoil for parents and teens. | Chhaynata mana entiendenakuqtinkun ch’aqwaykuna hatarin. |
“My parents try to micromanage every aspect of my life, ” complains 16 - year - old Brad. *“ If they don’t give me more freedom by the time I turn 18, I’m moving out! ” | Chaymanta quejakuspan 16 watayoq Braulio * nin: “Tayta - mamayqa ima ruway munasqaytapas nishutan harkakuwan, 18 watayoq kaqtiy hinallata hark’akuwanqaku chayqa wasiymantan ripusaq ”, nispa. |
Abstract thinking. | Huk hinataña yuyaykusqankurayku. |
Young children tend to think in concrete, black - and - white terms, but many teenagers can perceive the gray areas of a matter. | Huch’uy wawakunaqa manan sasapaqchu imatapas qhawarinku, paykunapaqqa tukuypas yanawan yuraqwan kanman hinallan. |
Consider an example: To a child the concept of fairness seems simple: ‘ Mom broke a cookie in two and gave half to me and half to my brother. ’ | Waynakunan ichaqa sasa entiendena kaqkunapi yuyaykunku, chaytaqmi yanapanqa allin yuyayniyoq waynaman tukupunanpaq. |
In this case, fairness is reduced to a mathematical formula. | Rikusunchis imaynas chay kasqanta. |
Teenagers, however, realize that the concept is not that simple. | Wawakunaqa manan imamantapas sasachakunkuchu, huk maman galletata iskayman p’akispa hukta huk wawanman qon huktataq wawqechanman, chaytan paykunaqa chaninpaq qhawarinku. |
After all, fair treatment is not always equal, and equal treatment is not always fair. | Waynakunan ichaqa huk hinamantaña imachus chanin kay kasqanta qhawarinku. |
Abstract thinking allows your teenager to grapple with such complex issues. | Allin reparaq kaymi yanapanqa chhayna sasa entiendena kaqkunata entiendenanpaq. |
The downside? It can also cause him to grapple with you. | Ichaqa chay reparaq kasqanmi tanqaykunman qankuna contra hatarinanpaq. |
When possible, have casual chats. | Atikusqanman hina rimapayay. |
Take advantage of informal moments. | Familia ukhupi thak kay kashaqtinmi rimawaqchis. |
For example, some parents have found that teenagers are more apt to open up while doing chores or while riding in the car, when they are side - by - side with a parent rather than face - to - face. — Bible principle: Deuteronomy 6: 6, 7. | Wakin tayta - mamakunaqa uya - uyapura wawankuwan parlarinankumantaqa wasipi ruwanakunata kuska ruwaspa, carropi viajashaspan parlarinku, chaymi paykunataqa yanapan (Bibliaq yachachikuynin: Deuteronomio 6: 6, 7). |
Keep it brief. | Imachus ninallaykita niy. |
You do not have to argue every issue to the bitter end. | Yuyaymanachiyta munaspaqa ama ch’aqwata hatarichinaykikamachu rimapayay. |
Instead, make your point... and then stop. | Imachus ninallaykita nispa upallapuy. |
Most of your message will be “heard ” by your teenager later, when he’s alone and can ponder over what you’ve said. Give him a chance to do so. — Bible principle: Proverbs 1: 1 - 4. | Chay qhepamanñan sapallan kashaspa nisqaykita yuyarispa chaykunapi yuyaymananqa, chaypaqqa tiempotan qonayki (Bibliaq yachachikuynin: Proverbios 1: 1 - 4). |
Listen — and be flexible. | Uyariq kay amataq sinchita hark’aychu. |
Listen carefully — without interrupting — so that you can get the full scope of the problem. | Imachus yuyaykusqanta allinta entiendenaykipaqqa makilla uyariy. |
When replying, be reasonable. | Rimanaykipaq tupasuqtiykitaq ama sinchita imatapas hark’akuspalla kutichiy. |
If you rigidly adhere to rules, your teen will be tempted to look for loopholes. | Sichus sasa kamachikuykunata churanki chayqa pakallapin imatapas ruwayta qallarinqa. |
“This is when kids live two lives, ” warns the book Staying Connected to Your Teenager. | Huk qelqan nin: “Chaymi waynakuna pakallapi huk hinamanta kawsapunku. |
“The one in which they tell their parents what they want to hear and the one in which they do as they please once they are out of their parents ’ sight. ” — Bible principle: Philippians 4: 5. | Tayta - mamakuna imatachus uyariyta munanku chayllatan willanku sapanku kaspataq tukuy munasqankuta ruwanku ”, nispa (Sapakutilla wayna wawaykiwan parlay, inglés simipi). (Bibliaq yachachikuynin: Filipenses 4: 5.) |
Stay calm. | Ama usqhayllaqa phiñakuychu. |
“When we disagree, my mom takes offense at everything I say, ” says a teen named Kari.“ That just makes me upset, and the conversation snowballs into an argument. ” | Kari sutiyoq sipasmi willakun: “Mamaywan rimayta mana tupachiqtiykuqa sientekunmi ima nisqaywanpas, chaymi ñoqapas phiñakullanitaq chay qhepamantaq ch’aqwa hatarin ”, nispa. |
Rather than overreact, say something that “mirrors ” your teen’s feelings. | Usqhaylla phiñakunaykimantaqa wawaykipi interesakusqaykita rikuchiy. |
For example, instead of saying, “That’s nothing to worry about! ” say,“ I can see how much this bothers you. ” — Bible principle: Proverbs 10: 19. | “¡Chaymantachu llakikunki! ”, nispa ninaykimantaqa niwaqmi:“ Entiendenin imayna sientekusqaykita ”, nispa (Bibliaq yachachikuynin: Proverbios 10: 19). |
To the extent possible, guide, don’t dictate. | Yanapay sasachakuyninta allichananpaq. |
Your teen’s abstract thinking skills are like muscles that need to be developed. | Waynakuna reparaq kayta yachayninkuqa cuerponchis kallpayoq kananpaq ejercicio ruwaymanmi rikch’akun. |
So when he faces a dilemma, do not do his “exercising ” for him. As you discuss the matter, give him a chance to come up with some solutions of his own. | Wawayki ima sasachakuypipas tarikuqtinqa pay kikinmi allichanan, manan qanchu paypa rantinpi “ejerciciota ruwanayki ”. |
Then, after you have brainstormed a few options, you could say: “Those are a few possibilities. | Chay sasachakuymanta wawaykiwan parlarispa yanapay pay kikinmanta imayna allichayta qhawarinanpaq. |
Think them over for a day or two, and then we can get together again to talk about which solution you prefer and why. ” — Bible principle: Hebrews 5: 14. | Imakunachus ruway atikusqanta qhawariqtintaq niwaq: “Iskay p’unchayta hina chaykunapi yuyaykuy chay qhepamantaq rimasun imachus decidesqaykimanta ”, nispa (Bibliaq yachachikuynin: Hebreos 5: 14). |
Although in this article we refer to the teenager as a male, the principles discussed apply to both genders. | Kay temapi waynakunallamanta rimashan chaypas, sipaskunatapas yanapanqan. |
Names in this article have been changed. | Sutikunan cambiakun. |
“Be swift about hearing, slow about speaking, slow about wrath. ” — James 1: 19. | “Llamp’u simiwan kutichikuqqa phiñakuytan thasnun. ” |
“An answer, when mild, turns away rage. ” — Proverbs 15: 1. | (Proverbios 15: 1) |
“Do not irritate your children, but bring them up tenderly with true Christian training and advice. ” — Ephesians 6: 4, The New Testament in Modern Speech, by R. F. | “Wawaykichista ama phiñachiychischu aswanpas kasuchikuspa uywaychis, Señormanta yachachispa. ” |
Weymouth. Do you want your parents to extend you more freedom? | ¿Munankichu tayta - mamayki ima ruwanaykipaqpas permiso qonasuykita? |
Do you wish that they really understood you? | ¿Astawan entiendenasuykitachu munanki? |
Talk openly. | Qanmantan chayqa kanqa. |
When you hold back, they cannot fully trust you — and trust is the key to your getting more freedom. | Chaypaqqa sonqoykita kicharispan willanayki imakuna sucedesqasuykita. |
The point is, do not leave all the communication up to your parents. | Sichus mana llapantachu willanki chayqa manan qanpi confianqakuchu, confianza mana kaqtinqa manan ima ruwanaykipaqpas permisota qosunkikuchu. |
Do your part. | Ama ch’inllaqa uyariychu rimasqankuta. |
Tell your parents about your day. Ask them about theirs. | Qanpas imatachus p’unchaypi ruwarqanki chaykunata willay, tapuytaq paykunatapas imatachus ruwasqankumanta. |
If you have a complaint, learn how to express it respectfully. | Imamantapas quejakuyta munanki chayqa respetowan rimariy. |
Communication is a skill that you will need in adulthood. Why not acquire it now? | Poqosqa runa kapuqtiykin allin rimaq kayta necesitanki, ¿manachu kunanmantapacha chaypaq kallpachakuwaq? |
INTERVIEW | PAOLA CHIOZZI | TAPUSUN | PAOLA CHIOZZI |
For more than 20 years, Dr. Paola Chiozzi has worked as a molecular biologist at the University of Ferrara in Italy. | Paola Chiozzi doctoran 20 wata masña Italia nacionpi Universidad de Ferrara nisqapi llank’an imayna kawsay kasqanta investigaspa. |
Awake! | Chaymi ¡Rikch’ariy! |
asked her about her science and her faith. | revistata qelqaqkuna tapurqanku estudiasqanmanta iñiyninmantawan. |
Tell us about your background. | Willariwayku imayna uywasqa kasqaykimanta. |
My father was a cobbler, and my mother was a farmworker. But I wanted to be a scientist. | Taytayqa zapateron karqan mamaytaq chakrapi llank’aq, ñoqataqmi científica kayta munarqani. |
The beautiful flowers, birds, and insects around my home fascinated me. | Maytan kusikuq kani sumaq t’ikakunata, phalaq animalkunata, kurukunatapas wasiypa qayllanpi rikuspa. |
I felt that they were products of superhuman wisdom. | Niqmi kani: “Kaykunaqa ancha yachayniyoqpa ruwasqanchá ”, nispa. |
So you always believed in a Creator? | Chhaynaqa, ¿huch’uychaykimantapachachu Diospi iñirqanki? |
No. | nispa. |
In fact, my doubts about God began when I was a child. | Chaymi Diosmanta iskayarqani. |
Did your study of science help you to find an answer? | ¿Yanaparqasunkichu chaykunapi ciencia nisqata estudiasqayki? |
Not at first. | Qallariypiqa manan. |
When I became a molecular biologist, I began to study death — the normal, programmed death of the cells that make up our body. This is very different from the uncontrolled cell death that causes inflammation and gangrene. | Biología molecular nisqata estudiasqay qhepamanmi celulaq wañusqanmanta estudiarqani, ichaqa manan qonqaylla wañupuspa inflamación otaq gangrena onqoykuna hatarichiqmantachu, aswanpas tiempollanpi celulakunaq wañusqanmantan. |
Until a few years ago, scientists paid little attention to this process, even though it is vital to our health. | Chayqa allinmi kawsayninchispaq, chaywanpas qayna watakunakamallan cientificokuna pisipaq qhawariqku chay estudiayta. |
In what way is programmed cell death vital? | ¿Imaynapin tiempollanpi celulakunaq wañusqan allinninchispaq? |
Well, our body is made up of trillions of microscopic cells. | Cuerponchispin kan sinchi askha mana rikuna celulakuna. |
Practically all of them must die and be replaced. | Llapallanmi wañupun sapankaq rantinpitaq hukkuna rikhurimun. |
Each type of cell has a different life span; some are replaced every few weeks, and others every few years. | Sapanka t’aqa celulakunaqa manan kaq tiempollapichu wañun, wakinqa askha semanakunan kawsan wakintaq askha watakuna. |
Our body’s system of programmed cell death has to be highly controlled to maintain the delicate balance between cell death and cell formation. | Celulakunaq wañusqanqa allin controlasqan kanan, chhaynapi tiempollanpi wañuqtin mosoq celulakuna rikhurimunanpaq. |
What can go wrong? | ¿Imallapas mana allinta funcionanman chayri? |
Some studies indicate that when cells fail to die as they should, rheumatoid arthritis or cancer may result. | Estudiokuna ruwakusqanpin yachakun celulakuna wañunan tiempopi mana wañuqtinqa artritis reumatoide otaq cáncer onqoy rikhurisqanta, celulakuna mana wañunan tiempopi wañupuqtintaq Parkinson otaq Alzheimer onqoy rikhurisqanta. |
On the other hand, when cells die before they should, it could cause Parkinson’s disease or Alzheimer’s disease. | Chaymi investigashani chay onqoykunapaq tratamientokunata tarinaypaq. ¿Imaynan sientekurqanki chayta yachaspa? |
My research is linked to finding ways to treat these diseases. | Iskayaqmi kani, nirqanin: “Kaykunata ruwaqqa qhali kananchistachá munarqan ”, nispa. |
How did your study of cell death affect you? | Ichaqa tapukuqmi kani: “Chhaynaqa, ¿imaraykun runakuna ñak’arinku wañunkupas? ” |